Xorg problem
I guys. I have a problem with my IntelB video card, my X environment not run in my netbook, this display the next error: (WW) intel(0): xf86DeAllocateGARTMemory: deallocation gart memory with key 6 failed B (Bad address) (WW) intel(0): xf86DeAllocateGARTMemory: deallocation gart memory with key 7 failed B (Bad address) I atach my dmesg and my Xorg.0.log for review. Any idea? Tanks Dimitry.- http://deoxyt2.livejournal.com OpenBSD - Free, Functional Secure Mujer, Motor, Gente... y las imC!genes mC!s visitadas. B!Visita el Top de StarMedia! http://us.starmedia.com/ [demime 1.01d removed an attachment of type application/octet-stream which had a name of dmesg.txt] [demime 1.01d removed an attachment of type application/octet-stream which had a name of Xorg.0.log]
Re: Xorg problem
In gmane.os.openbsd.misc, you wrote: I guys. I have a problem with my IntelB video card, my X environment not run in my netbook, this display the next error: (WW) intel(0): xf86DeAllocateGARTMemory: deallocation gart memory with key 6 failed B (Bad address) (WW) intel(0): xf86DeAllocateGARTMemory: deallocation gart memory with key 7 failed B (Bad address) I atach my dmesg and my Xorg.0.log for review. Any idea? Tanks Dimitry.- http://deoxyt2.livejournal.com OpenBSD - Free, Functional Secure Mujer, Motor, Gente... y las imC!genes mC!s visitadas. B!Visita el Top de StarMedia! http://us.starmedia.com/ [demime 1.01d removed an attachment of type application/octet-stream which had a name of dmesg.txt] [demime 1.01d removed an attachment of type application/octet-stream which had a name of Xorg.0.log] You need to send these in-line.
Re: NFS remote mount causes panic when trying to create a directory
On Fri, Aug 14, 2009 at 11:10:05AM -0700, Bryan wrote: [snip] nfsrv_mkdir(d6965000,d1c85b80,d6a70578,dbf46e2c,1) at nfsrv_mkdir+0x3f8 ^^ There were a number of vnode mishandlings in NFS which have been fixed over f2k9 (and a few more undoubtedly remain, given the complexity of their handling in macros), one of which was in the above function. -current should probably fix this for you; if not, please let me know.
Re: Delete packages with dependencies
On Wed, Aug 05, 2009 at 03:59:42PM -0400, Stephen Takacs wrote: That might be a solution if you're stricly using package/ports. But consider what happens when you manually build and install other programs that came in the form of plain old source code tarballs (make make install, etc.) Most of these programs will have library dependencies and some of those libraries will have already been installed as dependencies of official packages. If you remove the whole shebang (a package and all its unique deps) then your custom-built programs won't find some of their libs anymore... That's on my todo list, at some point I'll nove some of the library detection code from ports to source so that you can easily record manually installed stuff and not remove useful packages and libraries by mistake. There is a plan. That part is the missing piece. Also, making sure manual-installation is properly recorded. Then trimming outdated dependencies (and more importantly, old .libs that are no longer in use) becomes rather simple. BUT you need to have a *simple* way to mesh code compiled outside of the ports framework first... This is moving slowly, because, as usual when dealing with packages, full satisfying answers are hard to come by. 99% of the solution is not good enough.
Bypassing Kernel Code Integrity Protection Mechanisms
Hi, Can this happen on an OpenBSD also? http://honeyblog.org/archives/30-Bypassing-Kernel-Code-Integrity-Protection-Mechanisms.html thanks Siju
ksplice
Hi, http://www.ksplice.com/technology Do we have any plans to go towards this design? thanks Siju
Control noise of harddisk
Hi, BSD4.5 works well on my laptop, but I don't like the noise of the harddisk. Is there a way to lower it? Such as slow the speed or sth? It's ok for me if performance drop down to some extent, because I really don't like that noise. I've tried to use command config -ef /bsd - change wd to 0x8f9 or 0x9f9, but it seems nothing changed. After reboot, when I check the dmesg, it still said wd work in PIO4, DMA 5. And because now I still can't give up XP, when I comes into XP, the hard disk seems much more less noisy. And it seems when I startx or start gnome, the noise come up much more higher. Is this related or it's just my wrong feeling? Any help is appreciated.
Re: Control noise of harddisk
2009/8/15, obvvbooo obvvbooo obvvb...@googlemail.com: Hi, BSD4.5 works well on my laptop, but I don't like the noise of the harddisk. atactl(8)
Re: ksplice
On Sat, Aug 15, 2009 at 06:42:36PM +0530, Siju George wrote: Hi, http://www.ksplice.com/technology Do we have any plans to go towards this design? Not me. I would be very surprised if somebody I consider 'we' wrt OpenBSD would have plans. But your definition of 'we' probably differs. Anyway, scanning though the paper this looks like taking loadable modules to the extreme. We already do not have real suport for classic loadable modules. -Otto
Re: ksplice
On Sat, Aug 15, 2009 at 8:38 PM, Otto Moerbeeko...@drijf.net wrote: Not me. I would be very surprised if somebody I consider 'we' wrt OpenBSD would have plans. But your definition of 'we' probably differs. Thanks for the reply otto :-) Do you have plans to introduce binary updates for OpenBSD so that hours are not spent on compile time?. One of these days I found during following stable that there was CVS update for only one of the files. It is possible to just compile that file only with its dependencies so that if it is not a file in kernel I dont have to reboot but just restart the service/program in question? Anyway, scanning though the paper this looks like taking loadable modules to the extreme. We already do not have real suport for classic loadable modules. I noticed in one of Theo's mails that there wont be support for kernel modules in OpenBSD. Is it because there has to me massive changes in the source or is it because there is some problems with security? Thanks again for the fast reply :-) --Siju
Re: ksplice
On Sat, Aug 15, 2009 at 08:50:29PM +0530, Siju George wrote: On Sat, Aug 15, 2009 at 8:38 PM, Otto Moerbeeko...@drijf.net wrote: Not me. I would be very surprised if somebody I consider 'we' wrt OpenBSD would have plans. But your definition of 'we' probably differs. Thanks for the reply otto :-) Do you have plans to introduce binary updates for OpenBSD so that hours are not spent on compile time?. We lack the manpower to set up such a mechanism and maintain it as well. One of these days I found during following stable that there was CVS update for only one of the files. It is possible to just compile that file only with its dependencies so that if it is not a file in kernel I dont have to reboot but just restart the service/program in question? Depends on a lot of factors, so there's no easy way to tell. For example, a libc fix would require rebuilding libc, plus relinking statically linked programs. Followed by a restart of all programs. That includes init(8), so you're probably better of just rebooting after all. Anyway, scanning though the paper this looks like taking loadable modules to the extreme. We already do not have real suport for classic loadable modules. I noticed in one of Theo's mails that there wont be support for kernel modules in OpenBSD. Is it because there has to me massive changes in the source or is it because there is some problems with security? It's mostly a security thing. -Otto
Kernel choice
Hi, My computer is Intel two core stuff..., and I used to compile kernel to use original NTFS file system, and I'm using the kernel GENERIC, which is without the .MP, Is it right? Will it have too much effect if I just keep it the same as now? Here's the information I found: When I boot computer, it will display two cpu information; in dmesg, there's one cpu; and with the command sysctl, it said ncput=1, do these matter ? Thanks. The following is my dmesg: OpenBSD 4.5 (kernel) #0: Sun Aug 9 05:25:48 HKT 2009 r...@win7:/wk/other/build/kernel cpu0: Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2130 @ 1.86GHz (GenuineIntel 686-class) 1.87 GHz cpu0: FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,SBF,SSE3,MWAIT,EST,TM2,xTPR real mem = 2137485312 (2038MB) avail mem = 2058539008 (1963MB) mainbus0 at root bios0 at mainbus0: AT/286+ BIOS, date 02/26/08, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfd690, SMBIOS rev. 2.4 @ 0xe0010 (67 entries) bios0: vendor LENOVO version 7EETC9WW (2.19 ) date 02/26/2008 bios0: LENOVO 0657LN1 acpi0 at bios0: rev 2 acpi0: tables DSDT FACP SSDT ECDT TCPA APIC MCFG HPET SLIC BOOT SSDT SSDT SSDT SSDT SSDT acpi0: wakeup devices LID_(S3) SLPB(S3) EXP0(S4) EXP1(S4) EXP2(S4) EXP3(S4) PCI1(S4) USB0(S3) USB1(S3) USB2(S3) USB7(S3) HDEF(S4) acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee0: PC-AT compat cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor) cpu0: apic clock running at 133MHz cpu at mainbus0: not configured ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 1 pa 0xfec0, version 20, 24 pins ioapic0: misconfigured as apic 2, remapped to apid 1 acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0) acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (AGP_) acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus 2 (EXP0) acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus -1 (EXP1) acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 4 (EXP2) acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus 12 (EXP3) acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus 21 (PCI1) acpiec0 at acpi0 acpicpu0 at acpi0: C3, C2 acpitz0 at acpi0: critical temperature 127 degC acpitz1 at acpi0: critical temperature 98 degC acpibtn0 at acpi0: LID_ acpibtn1 at acpi0: SLPB acpibat0 at acpi0: BAT0 model 92P1141 serial 1625 type LION oem SONY acpibat1 at acpi0: BAT1 not present acpiac0 at acpi0: AC unit online acpithinkpad0 at acpi0 acpivideo at acpi0 not configured acpivideo at acpi0 not configured bios0: ROM list: 0xc/0xea00! 0xcf000/0x1600 0xd0800/0x1000 0xe/0x1 cpu0: unknown Enhanced SpeedStep CPU, msr 0x06150e2806000e28 cpu0: using only highest and lowest power states cpu0: Enhanced SpeedStep 1867 MHz (1340 mV): speeds: 1867, 800 MHz pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (bios) pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 Intel 82945GM Host rev 0x03 vga1 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 Intel 82945GM Video rev 0x03 wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation) wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation) intagp0 at vga1 agp0 at intagp0: aperture at 0xd000, size 0x1000 inteldrm0 at vga1: apic 1 int 16 (irq 11) drm0 at inteldrm0 Intel 82945GM Video rev 0x03 at pci0 dev 2 function 1 not configured azalia0 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 Intel 82801GB HD Audio rev 0x02: apic 1 int 17 (irq 11) azalia0: codecs: Analog Devices AD1981HD, Conexant/0x2bfa, using Analog Devices AD1981HD audio0 at azalia0 ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 Intel 82801GB PCIE rev 0x02: apic 1 int 20 (irq 11) pci1 at ppb0 bus 2 bge0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 Broadcom BCM5751M rev 0x21, BCM5750 C1 (0x4201): apic 1 int 16 (irq 11), address 00:16:d3:be:27:c3 brgphy0 at bge0 phy 1: BCM5750 10/100/1000baseT PHY, rev. 0 ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 2 Intel 82801GB PCIE rev 0x02: apic 1 int 22 (irq 11) pci2 at ppb1 bus 4 ppb2 at pci0 dev 28 function 3 Intel 82801GB PCIE rev 0x02: apic 1 int 23 (irq 11) pci3 at ppb2 bus 12 uhci0 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 Intel 82801GB USB rev 0x02: apic 1 int 16 (irq 11) uhci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 1 Intel 82801GB USB rev 0x02: apic 1 int 17 (irq 11) uhci2 at pci0 dev 29 function 2 Intel 82801GB USB rev 0x02: apic 1 int 18 (irq 11) uhci3 at pci0 dev 29 function 3 Intel 82801GB USB rev 0x02: apic 1 int 19 (irq 11) ehci0 at pci0 dev 29 function 7 Intel 82801GB USB rev 0x02: apic 1 int 19 (irq 11) usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0 uhub0 at usb0 Intel EHCI root hub rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1 ppb3 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 Intel 82801BAM Hub-to-PCI rev 0xe2 pci4 at ppb3 bus 21 cbb0 at pci4 dev 0 function 0 TI PCI1510 CardBus rev 0x00: apic 1 int 16 (irq 11) cardslot0 at cbb0 slot 0 flags 0 cardbus0 at cardslot0: bus 22 device 0 cacheline 0x8, lattimer 0xb0 pcmcia0 at cardslot0 ichpcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 Intel 82801GBM LPC rev 0x02: PM disabled pciide0 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 Intel 82801GBM SATA rev 0x02: DMA, channel 0 wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: HITACHI HTS541612J9SA00 wd0: 16-sector PIO, LBA48, 114473MB, 234441648 sectors wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 5 atapiscsi0 at pciide0 channel 1 drive 0 scsibus0 at atapiscsi0: 2 targets cd0 at scsibus0 targ 0 lun 0:
Re: Kernel choice
On Sun, Aug 16, 2009 at 01:51:40AM +0800, obvvbooo obvvbooo wrote: My computer is Intel two core stuff..., and I used to compile kernel to use original NTFS file system, and I'm using the kernel GENERIC, which is without the .MP, Is it right? Will it have too much effect if I just keep it the same as now? Here's the information I found: When I boot computer, it will display two cpu information; in dmesg, there's one cpu; and with the command sysctl, it said ncput=1, do these matter ? There's nothing wrong about using GENERIC instead of GENERIC.MP, but if you have two cores you might as well use GENERIC.MP and be able to use both. -- Darrin Chandler| Phoenix BSD User Group | MetaBUG dwchand...@stilyagin.com | http://phxbug.org/ | http://metabug.org/ http://www.stilyagin.com/ | Daemons in the Desert | Global BUG Federation
Re: ksplice
Siju George wrote: Do you have plans to introduce binary updates for OpenBSD so that hours are not spent on compile time?. A few years ago I started to create file sets of the -stable tree. See http://www.z74.net/openbsd.html for more information. It's far from perfect, but perhaps it's useful to you. Maurice
Re: Control noise of harddisk
Try adding 'atactl wd0 apmdisable' to /etc/rc.local. It should get rid of clicking sounds...
RE:Xorg problem
OK. To day a tired changed /etc/sysctl.conf line machdep.allowaperture=2 to machdep.allowaperture=1 but the is not solution. This is dmesg: OpenBSD 4.5 (GENERIC) #1749: Sat Feb 28 14:51:18 MST 2009 dera...@i386.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC RTC BIOS diagnostic error 80lt;clock_batterygt; cpu0: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270 @ 1.60GHz (quot;GenuineIntelquot; 686-class) 1.60 GHz cpu0: FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,CFLUSH,DS,A CPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,SBF,SSE3,MWAIT,DS-CPL,EST,TM2,xTPR real mem = 1060163584 (1011MB) avail mem = 1016815616 (969MB) RTC BIOS diagnostic error 80lt;clock_batterygt; mainbus0 at root bios0 at mainbus0: AT/286 BIOS, date 10/09/08, SMBIOS rev. 2.4 @ 0xe8e50 (32 entries) bios0: vendor Packard Bell version quot;v0.3103quot; date 10/09/2008 bios0: Packard Bell DOA150 acpi0 at bios0: rev 2 acpi0: tables DSDT FACP SSDT HPET APIC MCFG ASF! SLIC BOOT acpi0: wakeup devices P32_(S4) UHC1(S3) UHC2(S3) UHC3(S3) UHC4(S3) ECHI(S3) EXP1(S4) EXP2(S4) EXP3(S4) EXP4(S4) AZAL(S0) MODM(S0) acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee0: PC-AT compat cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor) cpu0: apic clock running at 133MHz cpu at mainbus0: not configured ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 4 pa 0xfec0, version 20, 24 pins ioapic0: misconfigured as apic 0, remapped to apid 4 acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0) acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus 5 (P32_) acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus 1 (EXP1) acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus 2 (EXP2) acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 3 (EXP3) acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus 4 (EXP4) acpiec0 at acpi0 acpicpu0 at acpi0 acpibtn0 at acpi0: PWRB acpibtn1 at acpi0: LID0 acpibtn2 at acpi0: SLPB acpibat0 at acpi0: BAT1 not present acpiac0 at acpi0: AC unit offline acpivideo at acpi0 not configured bios0: ROM list: 0xc/0xec00! 0xcf000/0x1000 cpu0: unknown Enhanced SpeedStep CPU, msr 0x060f0c2706000c27 cpu0: using only highest and lowest power states cpu0: Enhanced SpeedStep 1600 MHz (1324 mV): speeds: 1600, 800 MHz pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (bios) pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 quot;Intel 82945GME Hostquot; rev 0x03 vga1 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 quot;Intel 82945GME Videoquot; rev 0x03 wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation) wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation) intagp0 at vga1 agp0 at intagp0: aperture at 0x4000, size 0x1000 inteldrm0 at vga1: apic 4 int 16 (irq 11) drm0 at inteldrm0 quot;Intel 82945GM Videoquot; rev 0x03 at pci0 dev 2 function 1 not configured azalia0 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 quot;Intel 82801GB HD Audioquot; rev 0x02: apic 4 int 16 (irq 11) azalia0: codecs: Realtek ALC268 audio0 at azalia0 ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 quot;Intel 82801GB PCIEquot; rev 0x02: apic 4 int 16 (irq 255) pci1 at ppb0 bus 1 ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 1 quot;Intel 82801GB PCIEquot; rev 0x02: apic 4 int 17 (irq 255) pci2 at ppb1 bus 2 re0 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 quot;Realtek 8101Equot; rev 0x02: RTL8102EL (0x2480), apic 4 int 17 (irq 11), address 00:23:8b:7e:01:e9 rlphy0 at re0 phy 7: RTL8201L 10/100 PHY, rev. 1 ppb2 at pci0 dev 28 function 2 quot;Intel 82801GB PCIEquot; rev 0x02: apic 4 int 18 (irq 255) pci3 at ppb2 bus 3 ath0 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 quot;Atheros AR5424quot; rev 0x01: apic 4 int 18 (irq 11) ath0: AR5424 14.2 phy 7.0 rf 0.0, WOR5_ETSIC, address 00:24:2b:a0:10:3d ppb3 at pci0 dev 28 function 3 quot;Intel 82801GB PCIEquot; rev 0x02: apic 4 int 19 (irq 255) pci4 at ppb3 bus 4 uhci0 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 quot;Intel 82801GB USBquot; rev 0x02: apic 4 int 16 (irq 11) uhci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 1 quot;Intel 82801GB USBquot; rev 0x02: apic 4 int 17 (irq 11) uhci2 at pci0 dev 29 function 2 quot;Intel 82801GB USBquot; rev 0x02: apic 4 int 18 (irq 11) uhci3 at pci0 dev 29 function 3 quot;Intel 82801GB USBquot; rev 0x02: apic 4 int 19 (irq 11) ehci0 at pci0 dev 29 function 7 quot;Intel 82801GB USBquot; rev 0x02: apic 4 int 16 (irq 11) usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0 uhub0 at usb0 quot;Intel EHCI root hubquot; rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1 ppb4 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 quot;Intel 82801BAM Hub-to-PCIquot; rev 0xe2 pci5 at ppb4 bus 5 ichpcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 quot;Intel 82801GBM LPCquot; rev 0x02: PM disabled pciide0 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 quot;Intel 82801GBM SATAquot; rev 0x02: DMA, channel 0 wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: lt;ST9120817ASgt; wd0: 16-sector PIO, LBA48, 114473MB, 234441648 sectors wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 5 ichiic0 at pci0 dev 31 function 3 quot;Intel 82801GB SMBusquot; rev 0x02: apic 4 int 17 (irq 11) iic0 at ichiic0 spdmem0 at iic0 addr 0x51: 512MB DDR2 SDRAM non-parity PC2-5300CL5 SO-DIMM usb1 at uhci0: USB revision 1.0 uhub1 at usb1 quot;Intel UHCI root hubquot; rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1 usb2 at uhci1: USB revision 1.0 uhub2 at usb2 quot;Intel UHCI root hubquot; rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1 usb3 at uhci2: USB revision 1.0 uhub3 at usb3 quot;Intel
Re: xterm: cannot type some iso8859-2 characters
Jan Stary h...@stare.cz wrote: 4.6-current on a HP EliteBook 8530w. I cannot get xterm to let me type some iso8859-2 (Czech) characters. xterm will only accept characters valid for the encoding it uses. By default, that encoding is ISO8859-1. some letters show up correct and some don't. Namely, the acute'd letters show up correct, and the check'd letters don't show up at all - does this have any significance? The letters with acute happen to also exist in ISO8859-1. The ones with hacek don't. You want to run xterm -en ISO8859-2. xterm -fn -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--20-200-75-75-c-100-iso8859-2 Don't. This only adds to the confusion because xterm will continue to think it uses ISO8859-1 but actually display -2 glyphs. -- Christian naddy Weisgerber na...@mips.inka.de
Re: stop in /usr/ports/lang/ruby after make update on openBSD 4.5 i386
On Sat, Aug 15, 2009 at 01:36:49AM -0700, Robert Gilaard wrote: Hi guys, I'm trying to update my ports file based on the instructions at: http://www.openbsd101.com/updating.html and /lang/ruby stops with an error. I'm at the last part of step 2 of 3 - Updating and Building your Ports and have given the make update command in /usr/ports/lang/ruby directory. The interesting parts of the error log is this part: hecking whether to use xft... yes checking for X11/Xft/Xft.h... no /usr/ports/x11/tk/8.5/w-tk-8.5.6/tk8.5.6/generic/tk.h:78:29: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory Does anyone have a clue? Thanks in advanced. did you install xbase45 _and_ xshare45? -- jake...@sdf.lonestar.org SDF Public Access UNIX System - http://sdf.lonestar.org
/altroot
Is it correct string for /etc/fstab? /dev/wd2d /altroot ffs xx 0 0 Should df display the /altroot? -- 4625
Re: /altroot
On Sat, Aug 15, 2009 at 3:44 PM, 46254625...@gmail.com wrote: Is it correct string for /etc/fstab? /dev/wd2d /altroot ffs xx 0 0 Assuming /dev/wd2d is the correct partition, yes. (You're looking at the daily(8) manpage, right?) Should df display the /altroot? Only if you mount it yourself. It is not normally mounted and therefore does not appear in 'df' output. (No point in displaying it, what with it being a duplicate of the root filesystem) Philip Guenther
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