Re: ppp not found
I did exactly as you asked, but everything is the same. Is it possible that the USB modem doesn't like the Lenovo USB port? If you don't have any further suggestions, I would like to install OpenBSD on my PC and try the connection. I don't like to do that because this means that I have to remove Windows, install/try OpenBSD and then re-install Windows. But I have to I guess.
Re: ppp not found
# grep ppp /var/log/* .Failed to open /dev/cuaU2: device not configured..
Re: ppp not found
#dmesg | grep -B 1 ucom same as your example but different port and different addr. #ls -l /dev/cuaU*crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 66, 128 Feb 24 9:46 /dev/cuaU0crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 66, 129 Feb 24 9:46 /dev/cuaU1crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 66, 130 Feb 24 9:46 /dev/cuaU2crw-rw 1 uucp dialer 66, 131 Feb 24 9:46 /dev/cuaU3 #grep com /var/log/messagesSorry, I couldn't post all the output but I noticed the following:com0 at isa0 portucom0 at umsm0ucom1 at umsm1ucom2 at umsm2 #ifconfig ppp0 ...umsm0: this device is not using CDC notify message in intr pipe.Please send your dmesg to b...@openbsd.org, thanks
Re: ppp not found
1. While the machine is turned off.2. I inserted the USB modem in the USB 2.0 port.3. I turned the machine on.4. #dmesg umsm0 at uhub0 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 HUAWEI HUAWEI Mobile rev 2.00/1.02 addr 2umsm1 at uhub0 port 2 configuration 1 interface 1 HUAWEI Technologies HUAWEI Mobile E353 Initial rev 2.00/1.02 addr 2 5. created the two following files: # cat /etc/ppp/peers/mobinil /dev/cuaU0debugcrtscts921600defaultroutenoauth:10.64.64.64connect '/usr/sbin/chat -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/mobinil.chat' # cat /etc/ppp/peers/mobinil.chat ABORT NO CARRIERABORT NO DIALTONEABORT ERRORABORT NO ANSWERABORT BUSYABORT Username/Password IncorrectTIMEOUT 15 ATZOK ATE1OK ATQ0V1E1S0=0C1D2+FCLASS=0OK 'AT+CGDCONT=1,IP,mobinilweb'OK ATDT*99***1#TIMEOUT 30CONNECT \d\c 6. # ifconfig ppp0 create pppd file /etc/ppp/peers/mobinil umsm0: this device is not using CDC notify message in intr pipe What am I doing wrong?
Re: ppp not found
I checked for /etc/resolv.conf and couldn't find it. So I re-installed OpenBSD to let the installer create it. Here is the contents of this file: #cat /etc/resolv.conflookup file bindnameserver ipnameserver addressnameserver list I can create a ppp0 interface through the following command: #ifconfig ppp0 create pppd file /etc/ppp/peers/mobinil However, I cannot ping to www.google.com
FW: ppp not found
# cat /etc/ppp/peers/mobinil /dev/cuaU0debugcrtscts921600defaultroutenoauth:10.64.64.64connect '/usr/sbin/chat -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/mobinil.chat' # cat /etc/ppp/peers/mobinil.chat ABORT NO CARRIERABORT NO DIALTONEABORT ERRORABORT NO ANSWERABORT BUSYABORT Username/Password IncorrectTIMEOUT 15 ATZOK ATE1OK ATQ0V1E1S0=0C1D2+FCLASS=0OK 'AT+CGDCONT=1,IP,mobinilweb'OK ATDT*99***1#TIMEOUT 30CONNECT \d\c # grep chat /var/log/* # grep pppd /var/log/*/var/log/daemon:Feb 24 10:03:59 ce pppd[15103]: pppd 2.3.5 started by ce, uid 0/var/log/daemon:Feb 24 10:03:59 ce pppd[15103]: Failed to open /dev/cuaU0: Device not configured. # cat /etc/resolv.conf lookup file bindnameserver 213.131.64.119nameserver 41.196.200.23nameserver 137.117.214.6nameserver ns10.link.netnameserver ns11.link.netnameserver ns12.link.net I got the above nameservers from the mobinil website
Re: ppp not found
The following is what I got from making a modem query under windows: ATQ0V1E0 - OKAT+GMM - E173AT+FCLASS=? - COMMAND NOT SUPPORTAT#CLS=? - COMMAND NOT SUPPORTEDAT+GCI? - COMMAND NOT SUPPORTAT+GCI=? - COMMAND NOT SUPPORTATI1 - Manufacturer: huawei Model: E173 Revision: 21.157.71.00.272 IMEI: 868402003229969 +GCAP: +CGSM,+DS,+ESATI2 - Manufacturer: huawei Model: E173 Revision: 21.157.71.00.272 IMEI: 868402003229969 +GCAP: +CGSM,+DS,+ESATI3 - Manufacturer: huawei Model: E173 Revision: 21.157.71.00.272 IMEI: 868402003229969 +GCAP: +CGSM,+DS,+ESATI4 - Manufacturer: huawei Model: E173 Revision: 21.157.71.00.272 IMEI: 868402003229969 +GCAP: +CGSM,+DS,+ESATI5 - Manufacturer: huawei Model: E173 Revision: 21.157.71.00.272 IMEI: 868402003229969 +GCAP: +CGSM,+DS,+ESATI6 - Manufacturer: huawei Model: E173 Revision: 21.157.71.00.272 IMEI: 868402003229969 +GCAP: +CGSM,+DS,+ESATI7 - Manufacturer: huawei Model: E173 Revision: 21.157.71.00.272 IMEI: 868402003229969 +GCAP: +CGSM,+DS,+ES What can I make out of this? How can this be translated to a chat script?
Re: ppp not found
/etc/ppp/peers/vodafone.chat provides details for a specific ISP. How do I know what to write for my ISP? I read about the chat script but it doesn't tell me any specifics that is related to my ISP. Or, maybe this is not related to the ISP. From: dco...@gmail.com Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2015 10:40:36 +0100 Subject: Re: ppp not found To: afyous...@hotmail.com CC: misc@openbsd.org On Mon, Feb 23, 2015 at 9:56 AM, A Y afyous...@hotmail.com wrote: Hi all, I installed OpenBSD -current and tried to run ppp command, but I got this error: ksh: ppp: not found I also didn't find /etc/ppp/ppp.conf.sample Was there something, in the installation, that I should have done? I am trying to connect to the internet using a USB modem. Userland ppp has been removed, because it was buggy and unmaintained. You should use /usr/sbin/pppd. For pointers, have a look at, e.g.: http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-miscm=128816834527997 Ciao! David -- If you try a few times and give up, you'll never get there. But if you keep at it... There's a lot of problems in the world which can really be solved by applying two or three times the persistence that other people will. -- Stewart Nelson
Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive
Do you mean typing dmesg from the $ prompt and post what I get? Yes, exactly. Ok, I will, as soon as I can connect to the net. To: misc@openbsd.org From: s...@spacehopper.org Subject: Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2015 10:00:10 + On 2015-02-21, A Y afyous...@hotmail.com wrote: Do you mean typing dmesg from the $ prompt and post what I get? Yes, exactly. I need to add that I could install OpenBSD 5.7 from both USB 3.0 and USB 2.0 port. So, OpenBSD 5.7 not only provided support for USB 3.0, but also for that specific USB 2.0 port that was not supported by OpenBSD 5.6. interesting.
ppp not found
Hi all, I installed OpenBSD -current and tried to run ppp command, but I got this error: ksh: ppp: not found I also didn't find /etc/ppp/ppp.conf.sample Was there something, in the installation, that I should have done? I am trying to connect to the internet using a USB modem. Thank you
Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive
Stuart Henderson, Thank you for encouragement, it is much needed and appreciated. Good stuff. Now that it's working, it might be interesting to follow-up with a list post including the dmesg which might give us clues as to why 5.6 didn't work :-) Do you mean typing dmesg from the $ prompt and post what I get? I need to add that I could install OpenBSD 5.7 from both USB 3.0 and USB 2.0 port. So, OpenBSD 5.7 not only provided support for USB 3.0, but also for that specific USB 2.0 port that was not supported by OpenBSD 5.6. To: misc@openbsd.org From: s...@spacehopper.org Subject: Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2015 12:46:02 + On 2015-02-19, Raimo Niskanen raimo+open...@erix.ericsson.se wrote: On Wed, Feb 18, 2015 at 05:30:29PM +0100, Alexander Hall wrote: On February 18, 2015 11:43:56 AM CET, Markus Kolb open...@tower-net.de wrote: Am 2015-02-17 17:27, schrieb A Y: dmesg|grep ^.d0 returns only sd0 sysctl hw.disknames returns sd0 and rd0 my machine is a 10.1 inch netbook Lenovo E10-30 running Intel Celeron N2830 Dual Core 64 bit. Do you think I should have used amd64 installation instead of i386? Will depend mostly on your available RAM. i386 is 32 bit. Either way, I see no reason not to run amd64 on that processor. Won't i386 use less memory making it more efficient up to about 2 GB of RAM which this machine has? Yes, also i386 will make better use of cache on the cpu which means some software will be faster. However amd64 provides a larger virtual address space which has security benefits (better ASLR). It also has more registers which means other software will be faster. Of course, if RAM would be added you would regret not having installed amd64... Yes to this too. It is a trade-off.
Re: OpenBSD usb cannot be read on Windows
Raimo Niskanen Thank you very much for the dd command. From: afyous...@hotmail.com To: ja...@volny.cz CC: misc@openbsd.org Subject: Re: OpenBSD usb cannot be read on Windows Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2015 10:51:45 + Jan,Thank you very much for the tool. It is great. I got my 16 G back. Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2015 11:26:44 +0100 From: ja...@volny.cz To: afyous...@hotmail.com Subject: Re: OpenBSD usb cannot be read on Windows Hi AY, you can use HP Storage format tool on Windows, that restores the full capacity. http://download.cnet.com/HP-USB-Disk-Storage-Format-Tool/3000-2094_4-10974082 .html Jan On Wed, Feb 18, 2015 at 09:37:31AM +, A Y wrote: I used the following command under OpenBSD 5.6: #dd if=/location/install56.fs of=/dev/rsd1c bs=1m When I try to reformat it under Windows, it formats only 240 M. So is it possible to format is under OpenBSD so that I can get the full size (16G) back? Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2015 11:17:31 +0200 Subject: Re: OpenBSD usb cannot be read on Windows From: pr...@kivisoo.ee To: afyous...@hotmail.com CC: misc@openbsd.org I used the dd'' command to make a bootable USB drive. The USB is 16G. After I am done with the installation, I want to use the USB under Windows for other purposes. Windows reads only 240 M. How can I recover the 16G on the USB? Reformat it. Priit -- Be the change you want to see in the world.
OpenBSD usb cannot be read on Windows
I used the dd'' command to make a bootable USB drive. The USB is 16G. After I am done with the installation, I want to use the USB under Windows for other purposes. Windows reads only 240 M. How can I recover the 16G on the USB?
Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive
I downloaded -current snapshot and used to install and guess what! I T W O R K E D I am just so happy after spending 13 (yes thirteen) days of full time trying everything to make this work. As I said before, I spent all my life working on Windows and this is the first time I work on a non-Windows environment. Even the machine, I bought it 13 days ago. So every thing was new to me. I would never have done it without your help, so thank you: Raimo NiskanenJosh GrosseErling WestenvikStuart HendersonPeter N. M. HansteenJiri BJan Stary From: afyous...@hotmail.com To: raimo+open...@erix.ericsson.se; misc@openbsd.org Subject: Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2015 18:22:04 + Oops! I did not see that 'disk' actually was among the possible set locations. Have you tried that? Yes I have. Could you please refer to previous discussions. If you cannot see many emails included here, then there must be something wrong with Outlook.com I am using. Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2015 16:14:42 +0100 From: raimo+open...@erix.ericsson.se To: misc@openbsd.org Subject: Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 12:51:41PM +0100, Raimo Niskanen wrote: On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 10:36:20AM +, A Y wrote: Hi all, I used the following command to create a USB flash drive installation media (with all file sets included): # dd if=/location/install56.fs of=/dev/rsd0c bs=1m The USB flash drive was created successfully. The boot process from the USB was done. However, when we came to installing file sets, the following prompt was displayed: Location of sets? (disk http or 'done') [http] Now, what can I do to direct the installation process to look for the file sets in the USB flash drive? The documentation says: Once the install kernel is booted, you have several options of where to get the install file sets: CD-ROM, HTTP, Local disk partition, NFS (no mention to USB) As adviced, I did the following from the shell: cd /devsh MAKEDEV sd1 mkdir /mnt1mount /dev/sd1a /mnt1 But I got the following error: Device not configured Thank you Strange. I think 'disk' should be among the possible set locations. Oops! I did not see that 'disk' actually was among the possible set locations. Have you tried that? What kind of machine is this? Use the shell for some diagnostics. Check your dmesg. Does the install kernel (bsd.rd) detect the flash drive? Check what sysctl hw.disknames says. It seems the USB disk is not detected even though BIOS and boot(8) manages to boot the kernel. If so there might be BIOS options that can help e.g setting the disks to AHCI mode, depending on what kind of machine this is. -- / Raimo Niskanen, Erlang/OTP, Ericsson AB -- / Raimo Niskanen, Erlang/OTP, Ericsson AB
Re: OpenBSD usb cannot be read on Windows
I used the following command under OpenBSD 5.6: #dd if=/location/install56.fs of=/dev/rsd1c bs=1m When I try to reformat it under Windows, it formats only 240 M. So is it possible to format is under OpenBSD so that I can get the full size (16G) back? Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2015 11:17:31 +0200 Subject: Re: OpenBSD usb cannot be read on Windows From: pr...@kivisoo.ee To: afyous...@hotmail.com CC: misc@openbsd.org I used the dd'' command to make a bootable USB drive. The USB is 16G. After I am done with the installation, I want to use the USB under Windows for other purposes. Windows reads only 240 M. How can I recover the 16G on the USB? Reformat it. Priit
Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive
The machine has 2 M RAM, so I guess, according to the link you provided, I am ok with i386 even though it is 32 bit and the machine is 64 bit. Am I correct? Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2015 11:43:56 +0100 From: open...@tower-net.de To: misc@openbsd.org Subject: Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive Am 2015-02-17 17:27, schrieb A Y: dmesg|grep ^.d0 returns only sd0 sysctl hw.disknames returns sd0 and rd0 my machine is a 10.1 inch netbook Lenovo E10-30 running Intel Celeron N2830 Dual Core 64 bit. Do you think I should have used amd64 installation instead of i386? Will depend mostly on your available RAM. i386 is 32 bit. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM_limit#32-bit_x86_RAM_limit
Re: OpenBSD usb cannot be read on Windows
Jan,Thank you very much for the tool. It is great. I got my 16 G back. Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2015 11:26:44 +0100 From: ja...@volny.cz To: afyous...@hotmail.com Subject: Re: OpenBSD usb cannot be read on Windows Hi AY, you can use HP Storage format tool on Windows, that restores the full capacity. http://download.cnet.com/HP-USB-Disk-Storage-Format-Tool/3000-2094_4-10974082 .html Jan On Wed, Feb 18, 2015 at 09:37:31AM +, A Y wrote: I used the following command under OpenBSD 5.6: #dd if=/location/install56.fs of=/dev/rsd1c bs=1m When I try to reformat it under Windows, it formats only 240 M. So is it possible to format is under OpenBSD so that I can get the full size (16G) back? Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2015 11:17:31 +0200 Subject: Re: OpenBSD usb cannot be read on Windows From: pr...@kivisoo.ee To: afyous...@hotmail.com CC: misc@openbsd.org I used the dd'' command to make a bootable USB drive. The USB is 16G. After I am done with the installation, I want to use the USB under Windows for other purposes. Windows reads only 240 M. How can I recover the 16G on the USB? Reformat it. Priit -- Be the change you want to see in the world.
Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive
What about the other USB 2.0? because the machine has 2 USB ports, one 2.0 and one 3.0. I used the USB 2.0 and I am getting the same problem. I also used USB 3.0 after disabling BIOS USB XHCI and still getting the same problem. The problem with installing over a network is that I know nothing about networking, not even the basic knowledge. Do you think that OpenBSD 5.7 will work? Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2015 11:47:30 -0500 From: j...@jggimi.homeip.net To: afyous...@hotmail.com Subject: Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive Hi there, A Y. On 2015-02-17 11:27, A Y wrote: dmesg|grep ^.d0 returns only sd0 sysctl hw.disknames returns sd0 and rd0 my machine is a 10.1 inch netbook Lenovo E10-30 running Intel Celeron N2830 Dual Core 64 bit. Do you think I should have used amd64 installation instead of i386? No, the problem as I see it is that this machine has USB 3.0, and that level of USB is not supported by OpenBSD 5.6. The sd0 drive will be your internal SATA drive, and will not include the USB drive you just booted from. If you really want to install 5.6 from USB, you may be able to disable USB 3.0 from the BIOS. You could also install a -current snapshot, which is very close to what will become OpenBSD 5.7 on May 1 this year, or you could install 5.6 over the network after booting the stick if you have a working NIC (that needs no third party firmwware) and a network connection.
Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive
dmesg|grep ^.d0 returns only sd0 sysctl hw.disknames returns sd0 and rd0 my machine is a 10.1 inch netbook Lenovo E10-30 running Intel Celeron N2830 Dual Core 64 bit. Do you think I should have used amd64 installation instead of i386? Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2015 12:51:41 +0100 From: raimo+open...@erix.ericsson.se To: misc@openbsd.org Subject: Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 10:36:20AM +, A Y wrote: Hi all, I used the following command to create a USB flash drive installation media (with all file sets included): # dd if=/location/install56.fs of=/dev/rsd0c bs=1m The USB flash drive was created successfully. The boot process from the USB was done. However, when we came to installing file sets, the following prompt was displayed: Location of sets? (disk http or 'done') [http] Now, what can I do to direct the installation process to look for the file sets in the USB flash drive? The documentation says: Once the install kernel is booted, you have several options of where to get the install file sets: CD-ROM, HTTP, Local disk partition, NFS (no mention to USB) As adviced, I did the following from the shell: cd /devsh MAKEDEV sd1 mkdir /mnt1mount /dev/sd1a /mnt1 But I got the following error: Device not configured Thank you Strange. I think 'disk' should be among the possible set locations. What kind of machine is this? Use the shell for some diagnostics. Check your dmesg. Does the install kernel (bsd.rd) detect the flash drive? Check what sysctl hw.disknames says. It seems the USB disk is not detected even though BIOS and boot(8) manages to boot the kernel. If so there might be BIOS options that can help e.g setting the disks to AHCI mode, depending on what kind of machine this is. -- / Raimo Niskanen, Erlang/OTP, Ericsson AB
Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive
Oops! I did not see that 'disk' actually was among the possible set locations. Have you tried that? Yes I have. Could you please refer to previous discussions. If you cannot see many emails included here, then there must be something wrong with Outlook.com I am using. Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2015 16:14:42 +0100 From: raimo+open...@erix.ericsson.se To: misc@openbsd.org Subject: Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 12:51:41PM +0100, Raimo Niskanen wrote: On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 10:36:20AM +, A Y wrote: Hi all, I used the following command to create a USB flash drive installation media (with all file sets included): # dd if=/location/install56.fs of=/dev/rsd0c bs=1m The USB flash drive was created successfully. The boot process from the USB was done. However, when we came to installing file sets, the following prompt was displayed: Location of sets? (disk http or 'done') [http] Now, what can I do to direct the installation process to look for the file sets in the USB flash drive? The documentation says: Once the install kernel is booted, you have several options of where to get the install file sets: CD-ROM, HTTP, Local disk partition, NFS (no mention to USB) As adviced, I did the following from the shell: cd /devsh MAKEDEV sd1 mkdir /mnt1mount /dev/sd1a /mnt1 But I got the following error: Device not configured Thank you Strange. I think 'disk' should be among the possible set locations. Oops! I did not see that 'disk' actually was among the possible set locations. Have you tried that? What kind of machine is this? Use the shell for some diagnostics. Check your dmesg. Does the install kernel (bsd.rd) detect the flash drive? Check what sysctl hw.disknames says. It seems the USB disk is not detected even though BIOS and boot(8) manages to boot the kernel. If so there might be BIOS options that can help e.g setting the disks to AHCI mode, depending on what kind of machine this is. -- / Raimo Niskanen, Erlang/OTP, Ericsson AB -- / Raimo Niskanen, Erlang/OTP, Ericsson AB
Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive
Hi all, I used the following command to create a USB flash drive installation media (with all file sets included): # dd if=/location/install56.fs of=/dev/rsd0c bs=1m The USB flash drive was created successfully. The boot process from the USB was done. However, when we came to installing file sets, the following prompt was displayed: Location of sets? (disk http or 'done') [http] Now, what can I do to direct the installation process to look for the file sets in the USB flash drive? The documentation says: Once the install kernel is booted, you have several options of where to get the install file sets: CD-ROM, HTTP, Local disk partition, NFS (no mention to USB) As adviced, I did the following from the shell: cd /devsh MAKEDEV sd1 mkdir /mnt1mount /dev/sd1a /mnt1 But I got the following error: Device not configured Thank you
Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive
Did anyone install OpenBSD 5.6 from a USB Flash drive? Please help... From: afyous...@hotmail.com To: misc@openbsd.org Subject: Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2015 19:30:05 + Ok, I did. Please let me know if it works. To: afyous...@hotmail.com Subject: Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive From: pe...@bsdly.net Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2015 20:15:04 +0100 A Y afyous...@hotmail.com writes: I only click on the 'reply' tab, in outlook.com, to reply. Isn't this what I am supposed to do? This is my very first email, so, I guess, there is much to learn. See if there isn't a Cc: field or something similar. Or simply type misc@openbsd.org in place of my address. - P -- Peter N. M. Hansteen, member of the first RFC 1149 implementation team http://bsdly.blogspot.com/ http://www.bsdly.net/ http://www.nuug.no/ Remember to set the evil bit on all malicious network traffic delilah spamd[29949]: 85.152.224.147: disconnected after 42673 seconds.
Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive
Hi all, I used the following command to create a USB flash drive installation media (with all file sets included): # dd if=/location/install56.fs of=/dev/rsd0c bs=1m The USB flash drive was created successfully. The boot process from the USB was done. However, when we came to installing file sets, the following prompt was displayed: Location of sets? (disk http or 'done') [http] Now, what can I do to direct the installation process to look for the file sets in the USB flash drive? The documentation says: Once the install kernel is booted, you have several options of where to get the install file sets: CD-ROM, HTTP, Local disk partition, NFS (no mention to USB) Thank you
Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive
Ok, I did. Please let me know if it works. To: afyous...@hotmail.com Subject: Re: Installing OpenBSD 5.6 using a USB Flash drive From: pe...@bsdly.net Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2015 20:15:04 +0100 A Y afyous...@hotmail.com writes: I only click on the 'reply' tab, in outlook.com, to reply. Isn't this what I am supposed to do? This is my very first email, so, I guess, there is much to learn. See if there isn't a Cc: field or something similar. Or simply type misc@openbsd.org in place of my address. - P -- Peter N. M. Hansteen, member of the first RFC 1149 implementation team http://bsdly.blogspot.com/ http://www.bsdly.net/ http://www.nuug.no/ Remember to set the evil bit on all malicious network traffic delilah spamd[29949]: 85.152.224.147: disconnected after 42673 seconds.
Re: what's wrong with /etc/netstart rum0 on 5.2
On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 5:10 AM, lilit-aibolit lilit-aibo...@mail.ru wrote: inet 192.168.55.254 255.255.255.0 NONE -inet6 media autoselect mode 11g \ mediaopt hostap chan 8 nwid namewifi \ I'd use the 'wpakey' keyword in /etc/hostname.rum0 like so: inet 192.168.55.254 255.255.255.0 NONE media autoselect mode 11g \ mediaopt hostap chan 8 nwid namewifi wpakey blah-blah up -inet6 Seems to work for me with /etc/netstart rum0 -- #include Vlad
Procesos Clave para Solventar Observaciones
copy; 2012 Conference Corporativo S.C. Asista a los 44 Mejores Cursos en Meacute;xico de la Serie: ADQUISICIONES Y OBRAS PUacute;BLICAS Incluye Temas Criacute;ticos Sobre: Cierre de Gestioacute;n, Observaciones y Responsabilidades Cursos, Contenidos y Metodologiacute;as Desarrollados en Alianza con las Mejores Universidades Europeas con Calidad ISO 9000. Haga click para desplegar informacioacute;n Curso 1 Coacute;mo Solventar Observaciones. (Poliacute;tica Cero Pendientes y Responsabilidades) Curso 2 Libro Blanco y las Memorias Documentales del Sector Puacute;blico Mexicano. (NUEVO) Curso 3 Elaboracioacute;n Puntual de las Memorias Documentales. (NUEVO) Curso 4 Acta de Entrega Recepcioacute;n y Rendicioacute;n de Cuentas. (NUEVO) Curso 5 Servicio Profesional de Carrera. Curso 6 (Nueva)Investigacioacute;n de Mercados y los Criterios de Evaluacioacute;n para Adquisiciones. Curso 7 (Nueva)Ley Federal Anticorrupcioacute;n. Curso 8 COMPRANET 5.0 (Licitaciones Electroacute;nicas de las Adquisiciones).
Elaboracion del Libro Blanco
copy; 2012 Conference Corporativo S.C. Asista a los 46 Mejores Cursos en Meacute;xico de la Serie: ENTREGA-RECEPCIOacute;N LIBRO BLANCO Y MEMORIAS DOCUMENTALES Incluye Temas Criacute;ticos Sobre: Cierre de Gestioacute;n, Observaciones y Responsabilidades Cursos, Contenidos y Metodologiacute;as Desarrollados en Alianza con las Mejores Universidades Europeas con Calidad ISO 9000. Haga click para desplegar informacioacute;n Curso 1 Coacute;mo Solventar Observaciones. (Poliacute;tica Cero Pendientes y Responsabilidades) Curso 2 Acta de Entrega Recepcioacute;n y Rendicioacute;n de Cuentas. (NUEVO) Curso 3 Libro Blanco y las Memorias Documentales del Sector Puacute;blico Mexicano. (NUEVO) Curso 4 Elaboracioacute;n Puntual de las Memorias Documentales. (NUEVO) Curso 5 Ley Federal de Responsabilidades Administrativas de los Servidores Puacute;blicos. (Incluye Uacute;ltimas Reformas y Actualizaciones) Curso 6 Auditoriacute;a Gubernamental Derechos y Obligaciones de Auditores y Auditados para el Gobierno Federal. Curso 7 Defensa Estrateacute;gica de los Servidores Puacute;blicos y su Procedimiento Administrativo. Curso 8 Auditoriacute;as, Revisiones y Visitas de Inspeccioacute;n. Curso 9 Derecho Laboral Burocraacute;tico. Curso 10 Servicio Profesional de Carrera. Curso 11 (NUEVA) Ley Anticorrupcioacute;n. Curso 12 Reacute;gimen Juriacute;dico de las Responsabilidades. Curso 13 Dualidad Penal Administrativa. Curso 14 Fundamentos Penales para Auditores Gubernamentales. Curso 15 Argumentacioacute;n Juriacute;dica Aplicada en Meacute;xico. Curso 16 Nuevo Enfoque Estrateacute;gico para los OICacute;S del Gobierno Mexicano. Curso 17 Auditoriacute;as de Adquisiciones para Auditores. Curso 18 Auditoriacute;as de Adquisiciones para Auditados. Curso 19 Auditoriacute;as de Obras Puacute;blicas para Auditores. Curso 20 Auditoriacute;as de Obras Puacute;blicas para Auditados. Curso 21 Coacute;mo Enfrentar con Eacute;xito Auditoriacute;as Gubernamentales. Curso 22 La Contratacioacute;n, el Despido, el Finiquito y la Liquidacioacute;n de Servidores Puacute;blicos. Curso 23 Ley de Fiscalizacioacute;n y Rendicioacute;n de Cuentas de la Federacioacute;n. Curso 24 Programa Nacional de Rendicioacute;n de Cuentas, Transparencia y Combate a la Corrupcioacute;n. Curso 25 Auditoriacute;as al Programa de Mejora de Gestioacute;n (PMG). Curso 26 Ley Federal de Procedimiento Contencioso Administrativo. Curso 27 Desincorporacioacute;n Patrimonial de Bienes Muebles. Curso 28 Ley de Adquisiciones. Curso 29 Ley de Obras Puacute;blicas. Curso 30 COMPRANET 5.0 (Licitaciones Electroacute;nicas de las Adquisiciones). Curso 31 COMPRANET 5.0 (Licitaciones Electroacute;nicas de las Obras Puacute;blicas). Curso 32 Ley Federal de Presupuesto y Responsabilidad Hacendaria y su Reglamento. Curso 33 Coacute;mo Ejecutar Adecuaciones Presupuestarias. Curso 34 (NUEVA)Investigacioacute;n de Mercados y los Criterios de Evaluacioacute;n para Adquisiciones. Curso 35 Archivonomiacute;a Gubernamental. Curso 36 Matriz de Administracioacute;n de Riesgos (MAR). Curso 37 Marco Loacute;gico para la Evaluacioacute;n del PBR. Curso 38 Sistema de Evaluacioacute;n del Desempentilde;o (SED) para el PBR. Curso 39 Anaacute;lisis Integral de las Disposiciones del CONAC. Curso 40 Contabilidad Gubernamental en la Transparencia de las Finanzas Puacute;blicas (incluye ley). Curso 41 Normas de Informacioacute;n Financiera Generales y Gubernamentales (NIF 2012). Curso 42 Manual de Contabilidad Gubernamental. Curso 43 Clasificador por Objeto del Gasto. Curso 44 (NUEVA) Ley de la Firma Electroacute;nica Avanzada para Servidores Puacute;blicos. Curso 45 Lineamientos sobre Indicadores para Medir los Avances Fiacute;sicos Financieros y la MIR. Curso 46 Disposiciones en Materia de Control Interno y su Manual Administrativo. (Incluye IMPLEMENTACIOacute;N TOTAL) Atencioacute;n Ejecutiva Centro de Atencioacute;n Telefoacute;nica: DF y Aacute;rea Metropolitana (55) 91 40 30 30 Lada sin costo: (01 800) 439 66 66 ESTE MAIL CUMPLE CON LAS POLIacute;TICAS ANTISPAM INTERNACIONALES Y LOCALES. Para darse de baja soacute;lo haga click aquiacute;
40 Seminarios de Alto Impacto
copy; 2012 Conference Corporativo S.C. LOS 45 MEJORES CURSOS SOBRE ADMINISTRACIOacute;N PUacute;BLICA y GOBIERNOIncluye Temas Critiacute;cos Sobre: Cierre de Gestioacute;n, Observaciones y Responsabilidades Cursos, Contenidos y Metodologiacute;as Desarrollados en Alianza con las Mejores Universidades Europeas con Calidad ISO 9000. Haga click para desplegar informacioacute;n Curso 1 Solventar Observaciones (NUEVO) Curso 2 Acta de Entrega Recepcioacute;n y Rendicioacute;n de Cuentas. (NUEVO) Curso 3 Elaboracioacute;n Puntual de las Memorias Documentales. (NUEVO) Curso 4 Libro Blanco y las Memorias Documentales del Sector Puacute;blico Mexicano. (NUEVO) Curso 5 Servicio Profesional de Carrera. Curso 6 (NUEVA) Ley Federal Anticorrupcioacute;n. Curso 7 Ley Federal de Responsabilidades Administrativas. Curso 8 Auditoriacute;a Gubernamental. Curso 9 Defensa Estrateacute;gica de los Servidores Puacute;blicos. Curso 10 Derecho Laboral Burocraacute;tico. Curso 11 (NUEVA) Investigacioacute;n de Mercados y los Criterios de Evaluacioacute;n para Adquisiciones. Curso 12 Archivonomiacute;a Gubernamental. Curso 13 Almacenes e Inventarios Gubernamentales. Curso 14 COMPRANET 5.0 (Licitaciones Electroacute;nicas de las Adquisiciones). Curso 15 COMPRANET 5.0 (Licitaciones Electroacute;nicas de las Obras Puacute;blicas). Curso 16 Ley de Adquisiciones. Curso 17 Ley de Obras Puacute;blicas. Curso 18 Adecuaciones Presupuestarias en el Clasificador por Objeto del Gasto. Curso 19 Matriz de Administracioacute;n de Riesgos (MAR). Curso 20 Lineamientos sobre Indicadores para Medir los Avances Fiacute;sicos Financieros y el PBR. Curso 21 Licitaciones y Contrataciones de las Adquisiciones. Curso 22 Licitaciones y Contrataciones de las Obras Puacute;blicas. Curso 23 Anaacute;lisis Integral de las Disposiciones del CONAC. Curso 24 Contabilidad Gubernamental en la Transparencia de las Finanzas Puacute;blicas (incluye ley). Curso 25 Clasificador por Objeto del Gasto. Curso 26 Ley Federal de Presupuesto y Responsabilidad Hacendaria y su Reglamento. Curso 27 Contabilidad Gubernamental en la Armonizacioacute;n Contable y el Nuevo Plan Nacional de Cuentas. Curso 28 Normas de Informacioacute;n Financiera Generales y Gubernamentales (NIF 2012). Curso 29 Criterios de Evaluacioacute;n de Propuestas Econoacute;micas en Obra Puacute;blica. Curso 30 Manual Administrativo de Aplicacioacute;n General en Materia de Adquisiciones. (Incluye IMPLEMENTACIOacute;N TOTAL) Curso 31 Manual Administrativo de Aplicacioacute;n General en Materia de Obras Puacute;blicas. (Incluye IMPLEMENTACIOacute;N TOTAL) Curso 32 Manual de Contabilidad Gubernamental. Curso 33 Manual Administrativo de Recursos Materiales y Servicios Generales. (Incluye IMPLEMENTACIOacute;N TOTAL) Curso 34 Manual Administrativo de Recursos Humanos. (Incluye IMPLEMENTACIOacute;N TOTAL) Curso 35 Manual Administrativo de Aplicacioacute;n General en Materia de Recursos Financieros. (Incluye IMPLEMENTACIOacute;N TOTAL) Curso 36 Manual Administrativo Sobre Tecnologiacute;as de la Informacioacute;n y Comunicaciones (TIC). Curso 37 Disposiciones en Materia de Control Interno y su Manual Administrativo. (Incluye IMPLEMENTACIOacute;N TOTAL) Curso 38 (Nuevo) Manual del Servicio Profesional de Carrera para el Gobierno Federal Mexicano. Curso 39 Manual de Transparencia. (Incluye IMPLEMENTACIOacute;N TOTAL) Curso 40 (Nueva) Ley de la Firma Electroacute;nica Avanzada para Servidores Puacute;blicos. Curso 41 Capiacute;tulo 1000 y el Nuevo Manual De Percepciones de los Servidores Puacute;blicos. Curso 42 Auditoriacute;as, Revisiones y Visitas de Inspeccioacute;n. Curso 43 (Nueva) Ley de Asociaciones Puacute;blico-Privadas (LAPP). Curso 44 (Nueva) Ley Federal de Archivos Curso 45 Presupuesto Basado en Resultados (PBR) Atencioacute;n Ejecutiva Centro de Atencioacute;n Telefoacute;nica: DF y Aacute;rea Metropolitana (55) 91 40 30 30 Lada sin costo: (01 800) 439 66 66 ESTE MAIL CUMPLE CON LAS POLIacute;TICAS ANTISPAM INTERNACIONALES Y LOCALES. Para darse de baja soacute;lo haga click aquiacute; TENER PRESENTE QUE EL FUTURO PERTENECE A LOS QUE SIGUEN APRENDIENDO, LOS QUE DEJAN DE HACERLO, SOacute;LO SIRVEN PARA VIVIR EN EL PASADO, QUE ADEMAacute;S NUNCA VOLVERAacute;.
Nueva Ley Federal Anticorrupcion
 copy;2012 Conference Corporativo S.C. Asista a los 45 Mejores Cursos en Meacute;xico de la serie:CONTABILIDAD Y PRESUPUESTO GUBERNAMENTALIncluye 4 cursos de ALTO IMPACTO para el CIERRE de GESTIOacute;N 2012: 1) Taller para la Elaboracioacute;n Puntual de las Memorias Documentales. 2) Curso sobre el Libro Blanco y las Memorias Documentales del Sector Puacute;blico Mexicano. 3) Curso sobre Coacute;mo Solventar Observaciones. 4) Taller para la Elaboracioacute;n del Acta de Entrega Recepcioacute;n y Rendicioacute;n de Cuentas. Cursos, Contenidos y Metodologiacute;as Desarrollados en Alianza con las Mejores Universidades Europeas con Calidad ISO 9001 Haga click para desplegar informacioacute;n Curso 1 (Nueva)Ley Federal Anticorrupcioacute;n. Curso 2 (Nueva)Ley de Asociaciones Puacute;blico-Privadas (LAPP). Curso 3 Las Nuevas Disposiciones del CONAC. Curso 4 Manual de Contabilidad Gubernamental. Curso 5 Clasificador por Objeto del Gasto. Curso 6 Matriz de Administracioacute;n de Riesgos (MAR) Curso 7 Manual Administrativo de Aplicacioacute;n General de RECURSOS FINANCIEROS. Curso 8 (NUEVO TALLER) Elaboracioacute;n Puntual de las Memorias Documentales. Curso 9 dsn=(NUEVO) LIBRO BLANCO y las Memorias Documentales del Sector Puacute;blico Mexicano. Curso 10 ACTA DE ENTREGA RECEPCIOacute;N Y RENDICIOacute;N DE CUENTAS (NUEVO). Curso 11 Coacute;mo Solventar Observaciones (Fundamentado en Jurisprudencia Definida de la SUPREMA CORTE DE JUSTICIA DE LA NACIÃN). Curso 12 dsn=Ley Federal de Responsabilidades Administrativas. Curso 13 Ley Federal de Presupuesto y Responsabilidad Hacendaria. Curso 14 dsn=Contabilidad Gubernamental en la Transparencia. de las Finanzas Puacute;blicas. Curso 15 Contabilidad Gubernamental en la Armonizacioacute;n Contable y el Nuevo Plan Nacional de Cuentas. Curso 16 Coacute;mo Elaborar Detalladamente la Matriz de Conversioacute;n. Curso 17 Presupuesto Basado en Resultados (PBR). Curso 18 Disentilde;o de la Matriz del Marco Loacute;gico. Curso 19 Sistema de Evaluacioacute;n del Desempentilde;o (SED) para el PBR. Curso 20 Modelos de Asiento dentro del Nuevo Manual de Contabilidad Gubernamental. Curso 21 Coacute;mo Ejecutar Adecuaciones Presupuestarias. Curso 22 Lineamientos sobre Indicadores para Medir los Avances Fiacute;sicos y Financieros y el PBR. Curso 23 Procedimiento Administrativo y Defensa Estrateacute;gica. Curso 24 Auditoriacute;a Gubernamental Derechos y Obligaciones de Auditores y Auditados. Curso 25 dsn=Archivonomiacute;a Gubernamental. Curso 26 Administracioacute;n Total de Archivos y Documentos. Curso 27 Acuerdo por el que se Emiten las Principales Reglas de Registro y Valoracioacute;n del Patrimonio. Curso 28 Marco Metodoloacute;gico de las Finanzas Puacute;blicas con Relacioacute;n a Objetivos y Prioridades. Curso 29 Licitaciones Electroacute;nicas de las ADQUISICIONES - COMPRANET para Servidores Puacute;blicos (Convocantes). Curso 30 Licitaciones Electroacute;nicas de las OBRAS PUacute;BLICAS - COMPRANET para Servidores Puacute;blicos (Convocantes). Curso 31 Ley de Adquisiciones. Curso 32 Ley de Obras Puacute;blicas. Curso 33 dsn=Licitaciones y Contrataciones de las Adquisiciones. Curso 34 dsn=Licitaciones y Contrataciones de las Obras Puacute;blicas. Curso 35 MANUAL Administrativo de ADQUISICIONES. Curso 36 MANUAL Administrativo de OBRAS PUacute;BLICAS. Curso 37 Manual Administrativo de RECURSOS MATERIALES y SERVICIOS GENERALES. Curso 38 Manual Administrativo de RECURSOS HUMANOS. Curso 39 Manual Administrativo de Aplicacioacute;n General en Materia de Tecnologiacute;as de la Informacioacute;n y Comunicaciones (TIC). Curso 40 Manual de Transparencia. Curso 41 Auditoriacute;as, Revisiones y Visitas de Inspeccioacute;n. Curso 42 Capiacute;tulo 1000 y el Nuevo Manual de Percepciones de los Servidores Puacute;blicos. Curso 43 Modelo de Pago y Transferencias a traveacute;s de la Factura Electroacute;nica para el Gobierno Mexicano (NUEVO). Curso 44 Disposiciones en Materia de CONTROL INTERNO y su Manual Administrativo. Curso 45 Reglamento de la Ley de Adquisiciones. Curso 46 Reglamento de la Ley de Obras Puacute;blicas. Curso 47
48 Cursos de Actualizacion para Servidores Publicos
 copy; 2012 Conference Corporativo S.C. Asista a los 48 Mejores Cursos en Meacute;xico de la Serie:ADQUISICIONES y OBRAS PUacute;BLICAS Incluye 4 cursos de ALTO IMPACTO para el CIERRE de GESTIOacute;N 2012: 1) Taller para la Elaboracioacute;n Puntual de las Memorias Documentales 2) Curso sobre el LIBRO BLANCO y las Memorias Documentales del Sector Puacute;blico Mexicano 3) Curso sobre COacute;MO SOLVENTAR OBSERVACIONES 4) Taller para la Elaboracioacute;n del ACTA DE ENTREGA RECEPCIOacute;N Y RENDICIOacute;N DE CUENTAS Cursos, Contenidos y Metodologiacute;as Desarrollados en Alianza con las Mejores Universidades Europeas con Calidad ISO 9000. Haga click para desplegar informacioacute;n Curso 1 (Nueva) Ley Federal Anticorrupcioacute;n. Curso 2 (Nueva) Ley de Asociaciones Puacute;blico-Privadas. Curso 3 (NUEVO TALLER) Elaboracioacute;n Puntual de las Memorias Documentales. Curso 4 Licitaciones Electroacute;nicas de las ADQUISICIONES - COMPRANET 5.0 para Servidores Puacute;blicos (Convocantes). Curso 5 Licitaciones Electroacute;nicas de las OBRAS PUacute;BLICAS - COMPRANET 5.0 para Servidores Puacute;blicos (Convocantes). Curso 6 (NUEVO CURSO) LIBRO BLANCO y las Memorias Documentales del Sector Puacute;blico Mexicano. Curso 7 (NUEVO TALLER) Para la Elaboracioacute;n del Acta Entrega Recepcioacute;n. Curso 8 Coacute;mo Solventar Observaciones (BASADO EN JURISPRUDENCIA DEFINIDA DE LA SUPREMA CORTE DE JUSTICIA DE LA NACIOacute;N) (Incluye Acuerdo por el Cual se Establecen las Disposiciones Generales para la Realizacioacute;n de Auditoriacute;as, Revisiones y Visitas de Inspeccioacute;n). Curso 9 Ley Federal de Responsabilidades Administrativas. Curso 10 Ley de Adquisiciones. Curso 11 Ley de Obras Puacute;blicas. Curso 12 MANUAL Administrativo de ADQUISICIONES. Curso 13 MANUAL Administrativo de OBRAS PUacute;BLICAS. Curso 14 Manual Administrativo de RECURSOS MATERIALES y SERVICIOS GENERALES. Curso 15 Investigacioacute;n de Mercados y los Criterios de Evaluacioacute;n para Adquisiciones Gubernamentales. Curso 16 Licitaciones y Contrataciones de las Adquisiciones. Curso 17 Licitaciones y Contrataciones de las Obras Puacute;blicas. Curso 18 Reglamento de la Ley de Adquisiciones. Curso 19 Reglamento de la Ley de Obras Puacute;blicas. Curso 20 Almacenes e Inventarios Gubernamentales. Curso 21 Criterios de Evaluacioacute;n de Propuestas Econoacute;micas en Adquisiciones. Curso 22 Criterios de Evaluacioacute;n de Propuestas Econoacute;micas en Obra Puacute;blica. Curso 23 Matriz de Administracioacute;n de Riesgos (MAR). Curso 24 Bitaacute;cora Electroacute;nica de la Obra Puacute;bica. Curso 25 Prevencioacute;n y Solucioacute;n de Inconformidades. Curso 26 Auditoriacute;a de Adquisiciones para Auditores. Curso 27 Auditoriacute;a de Obra Puacute;blica para Auditores. Curso 28 Auditoriacute;a de Adquisiciones para Auditados. Curso 29 Auditoriacute;a de Obra Puacute;blica para Auditados. Curso 30 Procedimiento Administrativo y Defensa Estrateacute;gica de los Servidores Puacute;blicos. Curso 31 POBALINES y los Mecanismos para la Evaluacioacute;n de Proposiciones. Curso 32 Reacute;gimen Juriacute;dico de las Responsabilidades de los Servidores Puacute;blicos. Curso 33 Residencia, Supervisioacute;n y Control de Obras Puacute;blicas. Curso 34 PRECIOS UNITARIOS. Curso 35 Clasificador por Objeto del Gasto. Curso 36 Desincorporacioacute;n Patrimonial de Bienes Muebles. Curso 37 Reglas de Registro y Valoracioacute;n del Patrimonio. Curso 38 Administracioacute;n del Parque Vehicular en el Gobierno Mexicano. Curso 39 Ley Federal de Presupuesto y Responsabilidad Hacendaria y su Reglamento. Curso 40 Manual de Contabilidad Gubernamental. Curso 41 Manual Administrativo de RECURSOS HUMANOS. Curso 42 Servicio Profesional de Carrera y su Reglamento. Curso 43 Manual del Servicio Profesional de Carrera. Curso 44 Manual Administrativo de Aplicacioacute;n General en Materia de Tecnologiacute;as de la Informacioacute;n y Comunicaciones (TIC). Curso 45 Manual de Transparencia. Curso 46 Disposiciones en Materia de Control Interno y su Manual Administrativo. Curso 47 Auditoriacute;as, Revisiones y Visitas de Inspeccioacute;n. Curso 48 Lineamientos sobre Indicadores para Medir los Avances Fiacute;sicos y Financieros. Atencioacute;n Ejecutiva Centro de Atencioacute;n Telefoacute;nica: DF y Aacute;rea Metropolitana (55) 91 40 30 30 Lada sin costo: (01 800) 439 66 66 ESTE MAIL CUMPLE CON LAS POLiacute;TICAS ANTISPAM INTERNACIONALES Y LOCALES. Para darse de baja soacute;lo haga click aquiacute;
El Proceso de Ventas, Metodo Consultivo para conseguir resultados exitosos en CD. DE MEXICO - 27 de Abril
CURSO TALLER El Proceso de Ventas, Metodo Consultivo para conseguir resultados exitosos Duracion: (1 dia) 9 hrs. Inversion por persona: $3,550 pesos mas IVA ?Que son las VENTAS y como funcionan realmente? Te invitamos a conocer csmo funciona este PROCESO y csmo podemos influir para lograr excelentes resultados. Preparate para ser un VENDEDOR de ALTO RENDIMIENTO, mediante el aprendizaje de un mitodo CIENTIFICO Y PRACTICO que colabore a optimizar resultados en el cierre de negocios y sobre todo que aumente su productividad Dirigido a: Vendedores que requieran mejorar su eficacia y rentabilidad, a Supervisores, Vendedores y Promotores de cualquier giro o industria. O a cualquier persona interesada en el tema. METODOLOGMA: Ejercicios 100% practicos, aplicables a su labor diaria, videos didacticos, dinamicas motivacionales ejercicios de role play. (simulacisn escinica). CD. DE MEXICO Sede: Holiday Inn Suites Zona Rosa / Londres 15 entre Berlin y Dinamarca 27 de Abril Solicite Temario de Click Aqui Diseqamos el Curso a la medida de sus necesidades..! [IMAGE] Cursos de Credito y Cobranzas [IMAGE] Cursos de Recursos Humanos [IMAGE] Cursos de Manufactura y Produccion Ver Informacion de Click Aqui Ver Informacion de Click Aqui Ver Informacion de Click Aqui [IMAGE] Curso de Adquisiciones y Obras Publicas [IMAGE] Cursos de Seguridad e Higiene [IMAGE] Cursos de Desarrollo Humano Ver Informacion de Click Aqui Ver Informacion de Click Aqui Ver Informacion de Click Aqui [IMAGE] Curso de Negociacion y Compras [IMAGE] Cursos de Ventas [IMAGE] Cursos de Finanzas Ver Informacion de Click Aqui Ver Informacion de Click Aqui Ver Informacion de Click Aqui [IMAGE] Curso de Alimentos y Bebidas [IMAGE] Cursos de Asistentes y Secretarias [IMAGE] Cursos de Nuevas Tecnologias Ver Informacion de Click Aqui Ver Informacion de Click Aqui Ver Informacion de Click Aqui Diseqamos el curso a la medida de sus necesidades..!Impartimos CURSOS de forma PRIVADA en su empresa, envienos un correo especificando el numero de participantes, el lugar donde se impartira, su nombre, cargo, empresa y telefono.SOLICITE COTIZACION de Click Aqui Si necesita mayor informacion, comuniquese un Asesor lo atendera de inmediato. SIMCA CAPACITACION Entrenamiento Especializado E-MAIL: simca_capacitac...@hotmail.com Messenger: simca_capacitac...@hotmail.com Lada sin costo: 01 800 543 32 30 TEL: (999) 941 51 68 Si usted no desea que le enviemos mas invitaciones, de Click Aqui, gracias.
El viernes acaba el plazo
El viernes acaba el plazo
Formacion de Supervisores de Seguridad e Higiene en MEXICO D.F. - 25 de Febrero
CURSO TALLER Formacion de Supervisores de Seguridad e Higiene Duracion: (1 dia) 8 hrs. Inversion: $3,950 pesos mas IVA Con validez ante la STPS No. EUCD-690721SA6005 y se entregara por participante el formato DC3. INTRODUCCION: Los supervisores o mandos medios son la base funcional de todo sistema de Seguridad e Higiene, son piezas clave ya que tienen bajo sus srdenes al personal que mas se expone a los riesgos de trabajo, por tal motivo es importante que este grupo de personas conozca los fundamentos de la Seguridad e Higiene, esto con la finalidad de incorporar naturalmente a sus funciones, actividades para prevenir riesgos de trabajo. OBJETIVOS: Al finalizar el curso los asistentes conoceran las herramientas necesarias, basadas en los requisitos legales de Seguridad e Higiene, para prevenir riesgos de trabajo, Comprenderan la importancia de incorporar estas actividades de prevencisn de riesgos al trabajo diario como una funcisn normal de sus actividades. A QUIEN VA DIRIGIDO: Supervisores y/o mandos medios de las areas de Recursos Humanos, Produccisn, Calidad, Mantenimiento, Administracisn, Ingenierma, Ventas, Servicio Midico, etc. MEXICO, D.F. Sede: Holiday Inn Suites Zona Rosa / Londres 15 entre Berlin y Dinamarca 25 de Febrero Solicite Temario de Click Aqui Cursos de Seguridad e Higiene - SIMCA CAPACITACION [IMAGE] Curso Taller Seguridad e Higiene Industrial 18 de Febrero - Mexico [IMAGE] Curso Taller Prevencion del Fuego y su Control 22 de Febrero - Monterrey 25 de Febrero - Guadalajara [IMAGE] Curso Taller Liderazgo en la Seguridad Industrial 24 de Febrero - Monterrey 10 de Marzo - Mexico [IMAGE] Curso Taller RIG PASS Certificado por IADC y Aprobado por PEMEX 25 de Febrero - Villahermosa [IMAGE] Curso Taller Tecnicas para observadores de Seguridad y disminucion de Accidentes 28 de Febrero - Monterrey 17 de Marzo - Mexico [IMAGE] Curso Taller Actualizacion de la Comision de Seguridad e Higiene NOM-019-STPS-2011 02 de Marzo - Monterrey 03 de Marzo - Mexico [IMAGE] Curso Taller Manejo Seguro de Montacargas 16 de Marzo - Monterrey 31 de Marzo - Guadalajara [IMAGE] Curso Taller Sistema Integral de Seguridad en Instalaciones Electricas 22 de Marzo - Monterrey Consulte nuestro Catalogo de Cursos Privados - Incompany - In house de Seguridad e Higiene AQUI Diseqamos el curso a la medida de sus necesidades..!Impartimos CURSOS de forma PRIVADA en su empresa, envienos un correo especificando el numero de participantes, el lugar donde se impartira, su nombre, cargo, empresa y telefono.SOLICITE COTIZACION de Click Aqui Consulte la Programacion por Area Credito y Cobranza Recursos Humanos Manufactura y Produccion Adquisiciones y Obras Publicas Seguridad e Higiene Desarrollo Humano Negociacion y Compras Ventas Finanzas Alimentos y Bebidas Asistentes y Secretarias Nuevas Tecnologias Si necesita mayor informacion, comuniquese un Asesor lo atendera de inmediato. SIMCA CAPACITACION Asesores Especializados E-MAIL: simca_capacitac...@hotmail.com Messenger:simca_capacitac...@hotmail.com Lada sin costo: 01 800 543 32 30 Comentanos ?Que curso necesitas? Envianos un correo Da Click Aqui Solicitala a tu Asesor. Si usted no desea que le enviemos mas invitaciones, de Click Aqui, gracias.
AMENITIES, PRODUCTOS PARA SPA, BLANCO
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Tu sitio en primer lugar de Google (ID:503384)
Quiero Aplicar la Estrategia Google... dar click aqum Ayer las Paginas Amarillas ... hoy La Estrategia Google Csmo Google esta desplazando a todas las otras formas de publicidad... Hola, Hace 5 aqos existma una elite que sabma que para que un negocio fuera exitoso aparecer en la seccisn amarilla era obligado. Con el rapido crecimiento del uso de Internet en Mixico, el destino de las Paginas Amarillas es incierto. Las Nuevas Paginas Amarillas Si te interesa concer cual es La Estrategia Google visita nuestro sitio La Estrategia Google Eliminar mi direccion de su lista
Base de Datos Bares Hoteles y Restaurantes (ID:243807)
[IMAGE] Bares Hoteles y Restaurantes 2011, indispensable si su producto o servicio se relaciona con estos segmentos Bares Hoteles y Restaurantes (BHR) es una base de datos de mas de 40,000 establecimientos con los siguientes datos: Nombre Direccion Telifono Usted recibe un CD con 40,000 registros en excel, sin candados ni restricciones, con datos para entrar en contacto con ellos. A un precio muy accesible Me interesa Bares Hoteles y Resturantes ...Dar click aqum o Llamenos al 01 800 7161-681 Dar de baja mi email de su lista
de Master Seguridad Y Tecnicos Pc Para misc
Hola misc, si no podes visualizar este correo, podes hacerlo clickeando en este enlace. MASTER SECURITY Y TECNICOS EN PC 2011 Un Pack en DVDs con las ultimas novedades en programas para Hacking Seguridad de Sistemas y Tecnicos en PC. Envio SIN CARGO a todo el Pais !!! Los mismos no tienen limitacion restriccion alguna, son 100% funcionales !! Para visitar la web haga clic aqui ((( Click Aca Arriba Si NO puedes Entrar))) El enlace no funciona? nbs p; Enlace alternativo clic aqui Suprimir su correo del boletin clic aqui ((( Haga Click Aca Para Ver Detalle Completo Y Comprar ))) Este e-mail tiene como unico destinatario: misc Para ser eliminado de nuestras listas envienos un email y en asunto aclarar REMOVER control de envio: qkpkqrdyghvbzewndgtfvbl
de Master Seguridad Y Tecnicos Pc Para misc
Hola misc, si no podes visualizar este correo, podes hacerlo clickeando en este enlace. MASTER SECURITY Y TECNICOS EN PC 2011 Un Pack en DVDs con las ultimas novedades en programas para Hacking Seguridad de Sistemas y Tecnicos en PC. Envio SIN CARGO a todo el Pais !!! Los mismos no tienen limitacion restriccion alguna, son 100% funcionales !! Para visitar la web haga clic aqui ((( Click Aca Arriba Si NO puedes Entrar))) El enlace no funciona? nbs p; Enlace alternativo clic aqui Suprimir su correo del boletin clic aqui ((( Haga Click Aca Para Ver Detalle Completo Y Comprar ))) Este e-mail tiene como unico destinatario: misc Para ser eliminado de nuestras listas envienos un email y en asunto aclarar REMOVER control de envio: wckwkuwkeotxmuxqdbwvstn
de Master Seguridad Y Tecnicos Pc Para misc
Hola misc, si no podes visualizar este correo, podes hacerlo clickeando en este enlace. MASTER SECURITY Y TECNICOS EN PC 2011 Un Pack en DVDs con las ultimas novedades en programas para Hacking Seguridad de Sistemas y Tecnicos en PC. Envio SIN CARGO a todo el Pais !!! Los mismos no tienen limitacion restriccion alguna, son 100% funcionales !! Para visitar la web haga clic aqui ((( Click Aca Arriba Si NO puedes Entrar))) El enlace no funciona? nbs p; Enlace alternativo clic aqui Suprimir su correo del boletin clic aqui ((( Haga Click Aca Para Ver Detalle Completo Y Comprar ))) Este e-mail tiene como unico destinatario: misc Para ser eliminado de nuestras listas envienos un email y en asunto aclarar REMOVER control de envio: dmjojpiqpyxgaguxdkzkvzu
Cursos: Redes Sociales, Posicionamiento en Google, Email Marketing. Herramientas para fortalecer tu presencia en internet
Aprovecha todas las Oportunidades que existen en Internet para llegar a mas prospectos potenciales para tu Negocio. Curso Marketing en Google- Posicionamiento Web: * 21 de Mayo Monterrey, Nuevo Leon * 2 de Junio Cancun, Quintana Roo * 7 de Junio, Curso ONLINE * 10 de Junio Mexico, D.F. * 17 de Junio Guadalajara, Jalisco Curso Email Marketing: *20 de Mayo Monterrey, Nuevo Leon *9 de Junio, Mexico D.F. Redes Sociales para principiantes: * 18 de Mayo Monterrey, Nuevo Leon * 15 de Junio Guadalajara, Jalisco * 23 de Junio Mexico D.F. Redes Sociales Orientado a Empresas: * 19 de Mayo Monterrey, Nuevo Leon * 3 de Junio, Cancun, Quintana Roo * 16 de Junio Guadalajara, Jalisco * 24 de Junio Mexico D.F. Seminario Adwords GRATUITO, Exclusivo Empresas: *Martes 31 de Mayo - ONLINE Les invitamos a unirse a nuestras comunidades en Facebook y Twitter donde les mantendremos informados de noticias y datos de interes para ustedes. Quedo a sus ordenes por cualquier duda o comentario Saludos A. Olivia Figueroa D. Cursos de Google Mexico-Chile oli...@cursosdegoogle.com DF(55)8421-5396 MTY(81)8421-1100 GDL(33)8421-1406 L-V 10:30 a 18:00 hrs. Skype: laolyfd Twitter.com/cursosdegoogle Facebook: Cursos de Posicionamiento Olivia ?Son las redes sociales una moda? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rALMzE8n-qAfeature=fvsr *Si esta informacion es de utilidad para algun conocido suyo por favor compartala. Gracias de antemano Nota: Si usted no quiere recibir mas correos de este tipo solo responda este correo con el asunto: DAR de BAJA desde la cuenta donde recibio la informacion. *Los acentos y de este correo fueron removidos deliberadamente
Fin de semana muy especial en el VII Congreso de Ciencia y Espiritu
VII Congreso Ciencia y EspC-ritu Barcelona 7 y 8 de Mayo El gran cientC-fico turco Ayhan Doyuk vuelve a EspaC1a para ofrecernos su Agua de la Vida con la que se podrC-an evitar todos los incendios y descontaminar las aguas de rC-os, pantanos, lagos y costas en todo el mundo. Manuel Galiana , autor del libro b El Nuevo Orden Mundialb nos hablarC! de la influencia que tiene en el mundo la masonerC-a, el sionismo y el Club Bilderberg. Jaume GermC! , ingeniero, Diplomado en FC-sica TeC3rica y profesor de Mercados Financieros nos explicarC! las estrategias ocultas de los grandes temas econC3micos y polC-ticos. MC3nica Risquez , Presidenta de la AssociaciC3 Equilibri Vital nos hablarC! de la b Falacia de la Libertadb e Ivan Arjona , Presidente de la Iglesia de la Scientology de EspaC1a, expondrC! los conceptos de su religiC3n y el por quC) de los ataques que han sufrido desde su nacimiento, a la vez que abrirC! un debate con los asistentes. Y quien mejor para explicarnos los problemas de educaciC3n que se sufren en las escuelas que una persona en su propia experiencia, Gerard tiene 13 aC1os y nos sorprenderC! con su gran madurez. Alessandro Di Masi , creador de la filosofC-a de curaciC3n denominada Sanergia, con mC!s de 750 sanergistas, darC! nuevas esperanzas y soluciones a los que puedan sufrir fC-sica o psicolC3gicamente. TambiC)n entraremos a conocer el mundo del Reiki y las posibilidades que nos ofrece de la mano de la profesora de la Universidad de Barcelona Anna Diez . Mientras, Lurdes Reina nos hablarC! de aquellas corazas que nosotros mismos nos hemos impuesto por experiencias desagradables en nuestra niC1ez y como desbloquearlas.La terapeuta Suzanne Powell nos darC! la charla: La Multi-Dimensionalidad del Ser Humano y la Consciencia necesaria para los tiempos actuales y venideros.. Pepon Jover , MC!ster en Conciencia y PsicologC-a Transpersonal en la Universidad John Moores de Liverpool nos hablarC! de b El viaje del hC)roeb : recuperando un mito para guiarnos ante los retos de hoyb . Y Roy Littlesun , hijo adoptivo de los Indios Hopi nos dara la ponencia titulada: VEAMOS con los ojos del EspC-ritu con El Regreso de la Alquimia. Y para el gran protagonista del Congreso, el sonido, contaremos con Rosa Puerto , autora del libro b Terapia de Sonidob sobre vibraciC3n, sonido y curaciC3n. Jean-Louis Fargier nos explicarC! su sistema Bio MC:sica 6 en 1, utilizado por mC!s de 125.000 personas, entre ellos, muchos mC)dicos, terapeutas y organizaciones de bienestar. Y Eva JuliC!n , mC:sica, compositora, etnomusicC3loga e investigadora en bioacC:stica nos hablarC! de la b Medicina de la Naturalezab o como una nueva medicina vibratoria emerge de bosques, valles, rC-os y mares para ayudarnos a sintonizar y unificar nuestros estados de conciencia con el de la naturaleza. Y como cierre del Congreso la periodista y ufC3loga Marisol RoldanB nos hablarC! de Los impactantes nuevos fenC3menos de los cielos en el siglo XXI. Y el contactado australiano George Kavassilas , de vuelta en EspaC1a tras el gran C)xito conseguido en su anterior visita, iniciarC! desde aquC- su gira europea explicC!ndonos sus viajes reales y experiencias por el Multiverso. Nuestro objetivo es que este sC)ptimo Congreso de Ciencia y EspC-ritu supere a todos los anteriores y le aporte conocimientos que le permitan mejorar su cuerpo, su mente y su espC-ritu. Hotel BarcelC3 Sants - Sants EstaciC3 - Barcelona - InformaciC3n al telC)fono: (00 34) 93 362 37 00 email: i...@cienciayespiritu.com (i...@cienciayespiritu.com) www.cienciayespiritu.com Precio inscripciones: 50 Euros los dos dC-as y 35 Euros un solo dC-aAforo: 400 personas - ABIERTAS LAS INSCRIPCIONES, PLAZAS LIMITADAS - RESERVE SU PLAZA AQUC - Y si no puedes venir pero ya te has dado cuenta de que el mundo no es lo que parece, no dejes de informarte de la Verdad en nuestros blogs: Atentados de Falsas Banderas (False Flag) EnergC-as Libres (Free Energy) Exociencias (Exosciences) La Matrix HologrC!fica (Holographic Matrix) Cazadebunkers (Debunkers) La Verdad os harC! Libres (The Truth Will Make You Free) Musicos por la Conciencia (Consciousness Musicians)Y proximamente: Festival Musicos por la Conciencia - Exopoetics en Barcelona -RubC- (Barcelona) 11 de Junio Concierto gratuito(Free Festival). Co-organizado por Ciencia y EspC-ritu (Musicos por la conciencia) con breves charlas de los propios mC:sicos y un concierto de los grupos: Iris Aneas, Rapa Nui, Exopoetics. (mC!s informaciC3n aqui ) Tenemos su email de algC:n contacto previo mantenido con Ud. o bien recogido de fuentes pC:blicas. Nunca vamos a enviarle mC!s de un email por semana y siempre tratando de temas que, a priori, puedan interesarle. No obstante si no desea recibir mC!s comunicados nuestros tan solo tiene que reenviarnos este mismo correo con la palabra BAJA en el asunto o subject y le daremos de baja a la mayor
Sonido y Vida en el VII Congreso de Ciencia y Espiritu
VII Congreso Ciencia y EspC-ritu Ciencias y sonidos que nos recuerdan y sanan nuestro cuerpo holC-stico. El gran cientC-fico turco Ayhan Doyuk vuelve a EspaC1a para ofrecernos su Agua de la Vida con la que se podrC-an evitar todos los incendios y descontaminar las aguas de rC-os, pantanos, lagos y costas en todo el mundo. Manuel Galiana, autor del libro b El Nuevo Orden Mundialb nos hablarC! de la influencia que tiene en el mundo la masonerC-a, el sionismo y el Club Bilderberg. Jaume GermC!, ingeniero, Diplomado en FC-sica TeC3rica y profesor de Mercados Financieros nos explicarC! las estrategias ocultas de los grandes temas econC3micos y polC-ticos. MC3nica Risquez, Presidenta de la AssociaciC3 Equilibri Vital nos hablarC! de la b Falacia de la Libertadb e Ivan Arjona, Presidente de la Iglesia de la Scientology de EspaC1a, expondrC! los conceptos de su religiC3n y el por quC) de los ataques que han sufrido desde su nacimiento, a la vez que abrirC! un debate con los asistentes. Y quien mejor para explicarnos los problemas de educaciC3n que se sufren en las escuelas que una persona en su propia experiencia, Gerard tiene 13 aC1os y nos sorprenderC! con su gran madurez. Alessandro Di Masi, creador de la filosofC-a de curaciC3n denominada Sanergia, con mC!s de 750 sanergistas, darC! nuevas esperanzas y soluciones a los que puedan sufrir fC-sica o psicolC3gicamente. TambiC)n entraremos a conocer el mundo del Reiki y las posibilidades que nos ofrece de la mano de la profesora de la Universidad de Barcelona Anna Diez. Mientras, Lurdes Reina nos hablarC! de aquellas corazas que nosotros mismos nos hemos impuesto por experiencias desagradables en nuestra niC1ez y como desbloquearlas.La terapeuta Suzanne Powell nos darC! la charla: La Multi-Dimensionalidad del Ser Humano y la Consciencia necesaria para los tiempos actuales y venideros.. Pepon Jover, MC!ster en Conciencia y PsicologC-a Transpersonal en la Universidad John Moores de Liverpool nos hablarC! de b El viaje del hC)roeb : recuperando un mito para guiarnos ante los retos de hoyb . Y Roy Littlesun, hijo adoptivo de los Indios Hopi nos dara la ponencia titulada: VEAMOS con los ojos del EspC-ritu con El Regreso de la Alquimia.Y para el gran protagonista del Congreso, el sonido, contaremos con Rosa Puerto, autora del libro b Terapia de Sonidob sobre vibraciC3n, sonido y curaciC3n. Jean-Louis Fargier nos explicarC! su sistema Bio MC:sica 6 en 1, utilizado por mC!s de 125.000 personas, entre ellos, muchos mC)dicos, terapeutas y organizaciones de bienestar. Y Eva JuliC!n, mC:sica, compositora, etnomusicC3loga e investigadora en bioacC:stica nos hablarC! de la b Medicina de la Naturalezab o como una nueva medicina vibratoria emerge de bosques, valles, rC-os y mares para ayudarnos a sintonizar y unificar nuestros estados de conciencia con el de la naturaleza.Y como cierre del Congreso la periodista y ufC3loga Marisol Roldan nos hablarC! de Los impactantes nuevos fenC3menos de los cielos en el siglo XXI. Y el contactado australiano George Kavassilas, de vuelta en EspaC1a tras el gran C)xito conseguido en su anterior visita, iniciarC! desde aquC- su gira europea explicC!ndonos sus viajes reales y experiencias por el Multiverso. Nuestro objetivo es que este sC)ptimo Congreso de Ciencia y EspC-ritu supere a todos los anteriores y le aporte conocimientos que le permitan mejorar su cuerpo, su mente y su espC-ritu. - 7 y 8 de Mayo en Barcelona - Hotel BarcelC3 Sants - Sants EstaciC3 - Barcelona - InformaciC3n al telC)fono: (00 34) 93 362 37 00 email: i...@cienciayespiritu.com (i...@cienciayespiritu.com) www.cienciayespiritu.com Precio inscripciones: 50 Euros los dos dC-as y 35 Euros un solo dC-aAforo: 400 personas - ABIERTAS LAS INSCRIPCIONES, PLAZAS LIMITADAS - RESERVE SU PLAZA AQUC Y si no puedes venir pero ya te has dado cuenta de que el mundo no es lo que parece, no dejes de informarte de la Verdad en nuestros blogs: Tenemos su email de algC:n contacto previo mantenido con Ud. o bien recogido de fuentes pC:blicas. Nunca vamos a enviarle mC!s de un email por semana y siempre tratando de temas que, a priori, puedan interesarle. No obstante si no desea recibir mC!s comunicados nuestros tan solo tiene que reenviarnos este mismo correo con la palabra BAJA en el asunto o subject y le daremos de baja a la mayor brevedad. En cualquier caso muchC-simas gracias por su tiempo.
Antecomedores 20% de descuento hasta el 30 de Abril (ID:243807)
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Re: OpenBSD 4.5 networking problems with qemu
P PQP:, 19/07/2009 P2 17:23 +0100, Stuart Henderson P?P8QP5Q: On 2009/07/19 20:17, Dmitiry Y. Zotikov wrote: ?? ??, 19/07/2009 ?? 14:41 +0100, Stuart Henderson ??: On 2009/07/19 16:23, Dmitiry Y. Zotikov wrote: ?? ??, 19/07/2009 ?? 10:19 +, Stuart Henderson ??: On 2009-07-19, Aaron Mason simplersolut...@gmail.com wrote: Hi Dmitry, Have you tried different NICs in QEMU? Could just be an issue with this one. rtl8139 should work, providing QEMU was built with RTL8139_ONBOARD_TIMER (Uncomment to enable on-board timer interrupts in hw/rtl8139.c). Hey Stuart, works better this time, I was even able to 'nc 192.168.3.2 13' and get daytime, but it's reeeally slow. Can you please tell me qemu version that is known to work? the one in the OpenBSD ports tree works ok; this is 0.9.1 Oh yes, 0.9.1 works flawlessly, many thanks. BTW, are there any ways to spot the exact problem in newer versions of qemu, since it'd be good to report the regression to qemu devs? The only way I can really suggest is just the usual method to find where a regression was introduced in any software - look through the commit log for any likely changes, or build and test different checkouts to identify when it broke.. Me again. Just dropped a quick note to qemu-devel@, don't know if they react or not: http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2009-07/msg01593.html -- wbr, xio
Re: OpenBSD 4.5 networking problems with qemu
Right, I've tried several NICs -- with no success. It's surely the qemu
problem, because VirtualBox works just fine with the same setup, except
that it doesn't create a tap interface, but just sniffs and filters
incoming traffic on a selected host machine interface. So yeah, wrong
mailing list.
Thanks for your attention.
P PQP:, 19/07/2009 P2 14:35 +1000, Aaron Mason P?P8QP5Q:
Hi Dmitry,
Have you tried different NICs in QEMU? Could just be an issue with this
one.
There's no problems on a real machine, so perhaps this query would be
best directed at QEMU's mailing lists.
HTH
On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 3:41 AM, Dmitiry Y. Zotikovx...@ungrund.org wrote:
Hello everyone,
I'm using OpenBSD as a guest system with qemu, and currently I'm unable
to get network working. As far as I can say, the problem is not in my
qemu setup, since I've also tried LFS Linux LiveCD as a guest and it
worked fine (see below).
Host: Debian Linux testing
Guest: OpenBSD 4.5
qemu: 0.10.4 w/o kqemu
OpenBSD installs fine, then the following setup is used to run qemu
(skipping tests and irrelevant stuff):
run-openbsd.sh:
disk_image=`dirname $0`/obsd1.img
boot=c
mem=256
output=-vnc 192.168.1.1:1
ifname=`sudo tunctl -u $USER -b`
net_nic=nic,vlan=0,model=pcnet,name=obsd1-pcnet0
net_mode=tap,vlan=0,ifname=${ifname},script=/etc/qemu-ifup
qemu-hda $disk_image \
-boot $boot \
-m $mem \
$output \
-net $net_nic \
-net $net_mode
/etc/qemu-ifup:
ADDR='192.168.3.1 netmask 255.255.255.252'
sudo -p Password for $0: /sbin/ifconfig $1 $ADDR
As a result, I get on Linux (host):
$ ip addr show dev tap0
35: tap0: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast
state
UNKNOWN qlen 500
link/ether 00:ff:3f:3b:dc:6b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.3.1/30 brd 192.168.3.3 scope global tap0
inet6 fe80::2ff:3fff:fe3b:dc6b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
$ ip route show
192.168.3.0/30 dev tap0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.3.1
192.168.0.0/30 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.2
192.168.255.0/30 via 192.168.1.2 dev eth0
192.168.2.0/24 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.2.1
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.1
default via 192.168.0.1 dev eth1
Okay, now in the freshly installed OpenBSD (guest):
# ifconfig pcn
pcn0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500
lladdr 52:54:00:12:34:56
priority: 0
groups: egress
media: Ethernet autoselect (autoselect)
inet 192.168.3.2 netmask 0xfffc broadcast 192.168.3.3
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3456%pcn0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
# netstat -f inet -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
DestinationGatewayFlags Refs Use Mtu Prio
Iface
default192.168.3.1UGS1 1927 - 8
pcn0
127/8 127.0.0.1 UGRS 00 33204 8
lo0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 1 62 33204 4
lo0
192.168.3.0/30 link#1 UC 10 - 4
pcn0
192.168.3.1link#1 UHLc 15 - 4
pcn0
224/4 127.0.0.1 URS00 33204 8
lo0
And when I ping host's tap0 from it (default gw)
# ping 192.168.3.1
PING 192.168.3.1 (192.168.3.1): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: wrote 192.168.3.1 64 chars, ret=-1
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: wrote 192.168.3.1 64 chars, ret=-1
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: wrote 192.168.3.1 64 chars, ret=-1
--- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss
Because
# arp -an
? (192.168.3.1) at (incomplete) on pcn0
So I launched tcpdump to see what's wrong (on linux host):
$ sudo tcpdump -i tap0 -s 0 -w obsd1.dump
Booted OpenBSD, made few pings, halted it, then analyzed the dump:
$ tcpdump -t -r obsd1.dump
reading from file obsd1.dump, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet)
IP6 fe80::2ff:c6ff:fead:f73e ip6-allrouters: ICMP6, router
solicitation,
length 16
IP6 fe80::2ff:c6ff:fead:f73e ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener
report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
IP6 fe80::2ff:c6ff:fead:f73e ip6-allrouters: ICMP6, router
solicitation,
length 16
arp who-has 192.168.3.2 tell 192.168.3.2
IP6 :: ff02::1:ff12:3456: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has
fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3456, length 24
arp who-has 192.168.3.1 tell 192.168.3.2
arp reply 192.168.3.1
Re: OpenBSD 4.5 networking problems with qemu
P PQP:, 19/07/2009 P2 10:19 +, Stuart Henderson P?P8QP5Q: On 2009-07-19, Aaron Mason simplersolut...@gmail.com wrote: Hi Dmitry, Have you tried different NICs in QEMU? Could just be an issue with this one. rtl8139 should work, providing QEMU was built with RTL8139_ONBOARD_TIMER (Uncomment to enable on-board timer interrupts in hw/rtl8139.c). Hey Stuart, works better this time, I was even able to 'nc 192.168.3.2 13' and get daytime, but it's reeeally slow. Can you please tell me qemu version that is known to work? -- wbr, xio
Re: OpenBSD 4.5 networking problems with qemu
P PQP:, 19/07/2009 P2 14:41 +0100, Stuart Henderson P?P8QP5Q: On 2009/07/19 16:23, Dmitiry Y. Zotikov wrote: ?? ??, 19/07/2009 ?? 10:19 +, Stuart Henderson ??: On 2009-07-19, Aaron Mason simplersolut...@gmail.com wrote: Hi Dmitry, Have you tried different NICs in QEMU? Could just be an issue with this one. rtl8139 should work, providing QEMU was built with RTL8139_ONBOARD_TIMER (Uncomment to enable on-board timer interrupts in hw/rtl8139.c). Hey Stuart, works better this time, I was even able to 'nc 192.168.3.2 13' and get daytime, but it's reeeally slow. Can you please tell me qemu version that is known to work? the one in the OpenBSD ports tree works ok; this is 0.9.1 Oh yes, 0.9.1 works flawlessly, many thanks. BTW, are there any ways to spot the exact problem in newer versions of qemu, since it'd be good to report the regression to qemu devs? -- wbr, xio
OpenBSD 4.5 networking problems with qemu
Hello everyone,
I'm using OpenBSD as a guest system with qemu, and currently I'm unable
to get network working. As far as I can say, the problem is not in my
qemu setup, since I've also tried LFS Linux LiveCD as a guest and it
worked fine (see below).
Host: Debian Linux testing
Guest: OpenBSD 4.5
qemu: 0.10.4 w/o kqemu
OpenBSD installs fine, then the following setup is used to run qemu
(skipping tests and irrelevant stuff):
run-openbsd.sh:
disk_image=`dirname $0`/obsd1.img
boot=c
mem=256
output=-vnc 192.168.1.1:1
ifname=`sudo tunctl -u $USER -b`
net_nic=nic,vlan=0,model=pcnet,name=obsd1-pcnet0
net_mode=tap,vlan=0,ifname=${ifname},script=/etc/qemu-ifup
qemu-hda $disk_image \
-boot $boot \
-m $mem \
$output \
-net $net_nic \
-net $net_mode
/etc/qemu-ifup:
ADDR='192.168.3.1 netmask 255.255.255.252'
sudo -p Password for $0: /sbin/ifconfig $1 $ADDR
As a result, I get on Linux (host):
$ ip addr show dev tap0
35: tap0: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state
UNKNOWN qlen 500
link/ether 00:ff:3f:3b:dc:6b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.3.1/30 brd 192.168.3.3 scope global tap0
inet6 fe80::2ff:3fff:fe3b:dc6b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
$ ip route show
192.168.3.0/30 dev tap0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.3.1
192.168.0.0/30 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.2
192.168.255.0/30 via 192.168.1.2 dev eth0
192.168.2.0/24 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.2.1
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.1
default via 192.168.0.1 dev eth1
Okay, now in the freshly installed OpenBSD (guest):
# ifconfig pcn
pcn0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500
lladdr 52:54:00:12:34:56
priority: 0
groups: egress
media: Ethernet autoselect (autoselect)
inet 192.168.3.2 netmask 0xfffc broadcast 192.168.3.3
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3456%pcn0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
# netstat -f inet -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
DestinationGatewayFlags Refs Use Mtu Prio Iface
default192.168.3.1UGS1 1927 - 8 pcn0
127/8 127.0.0.1 UGRS 00 33204 8 lo0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 1 62 33204 4 lo0
192.168.3.0/30 link#1 UC 10 - 4 pcn0
192.168.3.1link#1 UHLc 15 - 4 pcn0
224/4 127.0.0.1 URS00 33204 8 lo0
And when I ping host's tap0 from it (default gw)
# ping 192.168.3.1
PING 192.168.3.1 (192.168.3.1): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: wrote 192.168.3.1 64 chars, ret=-1
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: wrote 192.168.3.1 64 chars, ret=-1
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: wrote 192.168.3.1 64 chars, ret=-1
--- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss
Because
# arp -an
? (192.168.3.1) at (incomplete) on pcn0
So I launched tcpdump to see what's wrong (on linux host):
$ sudo tcpdump -i tap0 -s 0 -w obsd1.dump
Booted OpenBSD, made few pings, halted it, then analyzed the dump:
$ tcpdump -t -r obsd1.dump
reading from file obsd1.dump, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet)
IP6 fe80::2ff:c6ff:fead:f73e ip6-allrouters: ICMP6, router solicitation,
length 16
IP6 fe80::2ff:c6ff:fead:f73e ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report
v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
IP6 fe80::2ff:c6ff:fead:f73e ip6-allrouters: ICMP6, router solicitation,
length 16
arp who-has 192.168.3.2 tell 192.168.3.2
IP6 :: ff02::1:ff12:3456: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has
fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3456, length 24
arp who-has 192.168.3.1 tell 192.168.3.2
arp reply 192.168.3.1 is-at 00:ff:c6:ad:f7:3e (oui Unknown)
arp who-has 192.168.3.1 tell 192.168.3.2
arp reply 192.168.3.1 is-at 00:ff:c6:ad:f7:3e (oui Unknown)
arp who-has 192.168.3.1 tell 192.168.3.2
arp reply 192.168.3.1 is-at 00:ff:c6:ad:f7:3e (oui Unknown)
arp who-has 192.168.3.1 tell 192.168.3.2
arp reply 192.168.3.1 is-at 00:ff:c6:ad:f7:3e (oui Unknown)
arp who-has 192.168.3.1 tell 192.168.3.2
arp reply 192.168.3.1 is-at 00:ff:c6:ad:f7:3e (oui Unknown)
It seems like OpenBSD guest doesn't recieve or ignores arp replies.
I also tried Linux LFS LiveCD to check that it's not my qemu
configuration problem. Did the ususal:
$ ip link set dev eth0 up
$ ip addr add 192.168.3.2/30 brd 192.168.3.3 dev eth0
$ ping -c 2 192.168.3.1
And it worked fine (and even ping www.ru, with additional setup).
Tcpdump:
$ tcpdump -t -r lfs.dump
reading from file lfs.dump, link-type EN10MB
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Re: Unable to mount CD/DVD-RW drive in OpenBSD 4.4/i386.
I have attached a .txt file indicating what #disklabel cd0 returned. --- On Thu, 4/23/09, minsai0...@yahoo.com minsai0...@yahoo.com wrote: From: minsai0...@yahoo.com minsai0...@yahoo.com Subject: Unable to mount CD/DVD-RW drive in OpenBSD 4.4/i386. To: misc@openbsd.org Date: Thursday, April 23, 2009, 12:13 PM I am unable to get OpenBSD 4.4/i386 to see my OptiArc DVD+/-RW AD-5540 drive on a Dell Inspiron 6400 (E1505) notebook. Everything else is functional on this system. Neither /dev/cd0a nor /dev/cd0c work as /etc/fstab entries. The kernel returns: Device not configured. I also tried /dev/rcd0[n] (where n = a - p) as an /etc/fstab entry and it returned an error stating: Device block required. Below is an attachment of my dmesg file and /etc/fstab table. -minsai # /dev/rcd0c: type: ATAPI disk: ATAPI CD-ROM label: fictitious flags: bytes/sector: 2048 sectors/track: 100 tracks/cylinder: 1 sectors/cylinder: 100 cylinders: 1901 total sectors: 190050 rpm: 300 interleave: 1 trackskew: 0 cylinderskew: 0 headswitch: 0 # microseconds track-to-track seek: 0 # microseconds drivedata: 0 0 partitions: #size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
Nvidia binary display drivers compat. w/ OpenBSD?
Is there anyone who has had success using the Linux or FreeBSD Nvidia binary graphics drivers with OpenBSD i386 4.x? X.org Version 7.0 or greater is required. URL: http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html I am running a Dell Inspirion 6400 notebook with: Intel Core 2 Duo (Merom) T7200 @ 2.00 GHz w/ 4.0 MB L2 on-die cache. 2.0 GB Non-ECC RAM @ 667 MHz FSB speed. 1680x1050 w/ 32bpp TFT LCD (native res.) WSXGA+ (widescreen aspect-ratio) Intel 3945ABG 802.11.x wireless adapter. Nvidia GeForce Go 7300 (shared memory) w/ 256 MB (128/128). I will install OpenBSD 4.x i386 if I can test that the Nvidia display drivers work with OpenBSD. I cannot get Xorgconfig to recognize the 1680x1050 resolution on my system. The max. resolution it sees is: 1280x1024 Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with Yahoo! Search. http://tools.search.yahoo.com/newsearch/category.php?category=shopping
Doctor Listing
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Re: finding out physical memory size after boot ?
thanks .. *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ - Original Message From: Paul de Weerd [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: S t i n g r a y [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: openbsd misc@openbsd.org Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 11:58:55 AM Subject: Re: finding out physical memory size after boot ? On Thu, Jan 25, 2007 at 07:10:00PM -0800, S t i n g r a y wrote: | How can i find out the size of physical memory after boot, my system | has 512MB ram this is what dmesg shows , but top commands reviles | otherwise | | | load averages: 0.26, 0.35, 0.30 21:15:47 | 49 processes: 48 idle, 1 on processor | CPU states: 2.0% user, 0.0% nice, 1.1% system, 4.2% interrupt, 92.7% idle | Memory: Real: 300M/359M act/tot Free: 137M Swap: 0K/800M used/tot | | gets me confused. Try `sysctl hw.physmem` or `grep ^real\ mem /var/run/dmesg.boot`. Cheers, Paul 'WEiRD' de Weerd -- [++-]+++.+++[---].+++[+ +++-].++[-]+.--.[-] http://www.weirdnet.nl/ Sucker-punch spam with award-winning protection. Try the free Yahoo! Mail Beta. http://advision.webevents.yahoo.com/mailbeta/features_spam.html
multiple external links working .. (Solved)
Yes it was exactly this thanks Soner Tari Stuart Henderson for Helping me
(newbie) in so detail that now finally i have succeeded in making multiple
external connection serving them as one.
lush it feels so good ..
Thank you.
I owe you one.
p.s is it possible to have a 3rd internet connection join this ? :)
*:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$
- Original Message
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: S t i n g r a y [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: openbsd misc@openbsd.org
Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2007 12:53:40 AM
Subject: Re: multiple external links not working ..
Hi, I'm using two external interfaces myself, and I believe I had the
same problem you describe in your message. I bet when you do:
netstat -rnf inet | grep default
you will see that your (ext_if2 ext_gw2) comes on top. Thus, my theory
is that the kernel is preferring your second external interface due to
your routing table (i.e. the order of your default routes).
Since I don't know how to handle this in pf.conf for connections
originating from my firewall, such as an http proxy running on the
firewall, just as in your case too (otherwise route-to and reply-to work
fine), I change my routing table in rc files.
Specifically, I rearrange the order of my default routes to have my
first external interface/gateway on top:
route add default -ifp ext_if1 -mpath ext_gw1
route add default -ifp ext_if2 -mpath ext_gw2
Accordingly, I removed the similar shell commands in hostname.if(5)
files.
Hope this helps,
On Tue, 2007-01-23 at 08:36 -0800, S t i n g r a y wrote:
Well thanks to everyone who help me coming close to using multiple external
links for internet.
but its still not working, my scenario is that i have 2 ISP's connection now
the main internet connection is the powerful one which i only want to use
for specific protocols which i have defined in a macro called ports now
rest is supposed to goto to my 2nd internet connection which is a weak
cheap connection basically there to allow p2p applications access.
Main internet is ext_if1 (xl0)
slow internet is ext_if2 (xl2)
LAN is int_if (xl1)
now the problem is that when ever i apply my pf.conf file all the traffic
goes to 2nd slow internet connection.
my pf.conf file
lan_net = 10.0.0.0/16
int_if = xl1
ext_if1 = xl0
ext_if2 = xl2
ext_gw1 = 192.168.0.1
ext_gw2 = 203.81.235.1
chadd = 10.0.0.1
ports = 22 25 53 80 110 119 123 143 443 465 554 900 995 1755 1863
table allowedclients persist file /etc/allowedclients
nat on $ext_if1 inet proto {tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port \
{ $ports } - ($ext_if1)
nat on $ext_if2 inet proto {tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any \
- ($ext_if2)
rdr on $int_if proto tcp from allowedclients to any port 80 - $chadd port
8080
pass out log on $int_if from any to $lan_net
pass in log quick on $int_if from $lan_net to $int_if
pass in log on $int_if route-to { ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) } from \
$lan_net to any flags S/SA keep state
pass in log on $int_if route-to { ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) } inet proto tcp from \
$lan_net to any port {$ports} flags S/SA keep state
pass out log on $ext_if2 proto tcp from any to any flags S/SA modulate state
pass out log on $ext_if2 proto { udp, icmp } from any to any keep state
pass out log on $ext_if1 proto tcp from any to any flags S/SA modulate state
pass out log on $ext_if1 proto { udp, icmp } from any to any keep state
pass out log on $ext_if2 route-to ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) from $ext_if1 to any
pass out log on $ext_if1 route-to ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) from $ext_if2 to any
this is what happens
bash-3.1# tcpdump -nettipflog0
tcpdump: WARNING: pflog0: no IPv4 address assigned
tcpdump: listening on pflog0, link-type PFLOG
1169566778.398818 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.5698
8.7.232.215.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566778.553623 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.13550
66.249.91.83.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.005110 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.16245
209.0.144.87.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.102642 rule 1/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.2.41.1601
10.0.0.1.8080: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.105302 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.5672
216.143.70.77.80: [|tcp]
1169566779.167718 rule 1/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.1.24.2402
10.0.0.1.8080: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.170640 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.11598
64.40.101.40.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.457058 rule 2/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.2.7.2328
125.23.47.31.3460: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.457112 rule 21/(match) pass out on xl0: 10.0.2.7.2328
125.23.47.31.3460: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.615288 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.33595
209.0.144.88.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.700708 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.42575
72.14.209.85.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.994302 rule 1/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.2.8.4265
10.0.0.1.8080: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566780.005425
finding out physical memory size after boot ?
How can i find out the size of physical memory after boot, my system has 512MB ram this is what dmesg shows , but top commands reviles otherwise load averages: 0.26, 0.35, 0.30 21:15:47 49 processes: 48 idle, 1 on processor CPU states: 2.0% user, 0.0% nice, 1.1% system, 4.2% interrupt, 92.7% idle Memory: Real: 300M/359M act/tot Free: 137M Swap: 0K/800M used/tot gets me confused. *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ Don't get soaked. Take a quick peak at the forecast with the Yahoo! Search weather shortcut. http://tools.search.yahoo.com/shortcuts/#loc_weather
multiple external links not working ..
Well thanks to everyone who help me coming close to using multiple external
links for internet.
but its still not working, my scenario is that i have 2 ISP's connection now
the main internet connection is the powerful one which i only want to use for
specific protocols which i have defined in a macro called ports now rest is
supposed to goto to my 2nd internet connection which is a weak cheap
connection basically there to allow p2p applications access.
Main internet is ext_if1 (xl0)
slow internet is ext_if2 (xl2)
LAN is int_if (xl1)
now the problem is that when ever i apply my pf.conf file all the traffic goes
to 2nd slow internet connection.
my pf.conf file
lan_net = 10.0.0.0/16
int_if = xl1
ext_if1 = xl0
ext_if2 = xl2
ext_gw1 = 192.168.0.1
ext_gw2 = 203.81.235.1
chadd = 10.0.0.1
ports = 22 25 53 80 110 119 123 143 443 465 554 900 995 1755 1863
table allowedclients persist file /etc/allowedclients
nat on $ext_if1 inet proto {tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port \
{ $ports } - ($ext_if1)
nat on $ext_if2 inet proto {tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any \
- ($ext_if2)
rdr on $int_if proto tcp from allowedclients to any port 80 - $chadd port
8080
pass out log on $int_if from any to $lan_net
pass in log quick on $int_if from $lan_net to $int_if
pass in log on $int_if route-to { ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) } from \
$lan_net to any flags S/SA keep state
pass in log on $int_if route-to { ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) } inet proto tcp from \
$lan_net to any port {$ports} flags S/SA keep state
pass out log on $ext_if2 proto tcp from any to any flags S/SA modulate state
pass out log on $ext_if2 proto { udp, icmp } from any to any keep state
pass out log on $ext_if1 proto tcp from any to any flags S/SA modulate state
pass out log on $ext_if1 proto { udp, icmp } from any to any keep state
pass out log on $ext_if2 route-to ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) from $ext_if1 to any
pass out log on $ext_if1 route-to ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) from $ext_if2 to any
this is what happens
bash-3.1# tcpdump -nettipflog0
tcpdump: WARNING: pflog0: no IPv4 address assigned
tcpdump: listening on pflog0, link-type PFLOG
1169566778.398818 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.5698
8.7.232.215.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566778.553623 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.13550
66.249.91.83.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.005110 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.16245
209.0.144.87.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.102642 rule 1/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.2.41.1601
10.0.0.1.8080: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.105302 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.5672
216.143.70.77.80: [|tcp]
1169566779.167718 rule 1/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.1.24.2402
10.0.0.1.8080: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.170640 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.11598
64.40.101.40.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.457058 rule 2/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.2.7.2328
125.23.47.31.3460: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.457112 rule 21/(match) pass out on xl0: 10.0.2.7.2328
125.23.47.31.3460: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.615288 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.33595
209.0.144.88.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.700708 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.42575
72.14.209.85.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566779.994302 rule 1/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.2.8.4265 10.0.0.1.8080:
[|tcp] (DF)
1169566780.005425 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.31337
72.14.209.86.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566780.174899 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.27385
8.2.96.67.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566780.475037 rule 2/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.1.19.138
10.0.255.255.138: udp 201
1169566780.475089 rule 22/(match) pass out on xl0: 10.0.1.19.138
10.0.255.255.138: udp 201
1169566780.652249 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.44777
8.7.232.215.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566780.884663 rule 1/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.2.8.4266 10.0.0.1.8080:
[|tcp] (DF)
1169566780.889225 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.44736
72.14.217.189.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566780.920559 rule 2/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.3.6.3273
64.182.172.11.8585: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566780.920608 rule 21/(match) pass out on xl0: 10.0.3.6.3273
64.182.172.11.8585: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566780.927934 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.2945
66.249.91.18.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566781.046297 rule 2/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.1.11.137
10.0.255.255.137: udp 50
1169566781.046351 rule 22/(match) pass out on xl0: 10.0.1.11.137
10.0.255.255.137: udp 50
1169566781.141521 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.6110
209.0.144.87.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566781.389933 rule 2/(match) pass in on xl1: 10.0.4.19.137
10.0.255.255.137: udp 68
1169566781.390009 rule 22/(match) pass out on xl0: 10.0.4.19.137
10.0.255.255.137: udp 68
1169566781.505436 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.12893
66.249.91.19.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566781.634241 rule 18/(match) pass out on xl2: 203.81.235.185.3396
209.0.144.88.80: [|tcp] (DF)
1169566782.052176 rule
updating openbsd to current ...
Can anyone guide me in updating my 4.0 version to current ? i have installed CVS source from my CD, but which running any cvs command i get this error .. what should i do ? # cvs checkout -P src cvs checkout: No CVSROOT specified! Please use the `-d' option cvs [checkout aborted]: or set the CVSROOT environment variable. regards *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ Get your own web address. Have a HUGE year through Yahoo! Small Business. http://smallbusiness.yahoo.com/domains/?p=BESTDEAL
Re: Is this possible or not ?
Hello Stuart
Well during the past few days i was busy trying to make it work , i upgraded to
version 4.0 also changed all the Ethernet cards .as according to some mailing
lists this error comes cause of some Ethernet nic's. only changing the CPU is
left , now gonna try make it work on a SEP cpu ..
do you think it would work ?
if it doesn't bother you much can you see my pf.conf check if there aren't
any logical mistakes .. that is causing this.
thanks once again
lan_net = 10.0.0.0/16
int_if = xl1
ext_if1 = xl0
ext_if2 = xl2
ext_gw1 = 192.168.0.1
ext_gw2 = 203.81.235.1
chadd = 10.0.0.1
ports = 22 25 53 80 110 119 123 143 443 465 554 900 995 1755 1863 1999 2090
2091 2095 3000 3020 2020 3389 5000 5001 5050 5100 5190 6667
11999 14360
table allowedclients persist file /etc/allowedclients
# nat outgoing connections on each internet interface
nat on $ext_if1 from $lan_net to allowedclients - ($ext_if1)
nat on $ext_if2 from $lan_net to allowedclients - ($ext_if2)
rdr on $int_if proto tcp from allowedclients to any port 80 - $chadd port
8080
# pass all outgoing packets on internal interface
pass out on $int_if from any to $lan_net
# pass in quick any packets destined for the gateway itself
pass in quick on $int_if from $lan_net to $int_if
pass in on $int_if route-to { ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) } inet proto tcp from \
$lan_net to any port {$ports} keep state
pass in on $int_if route-to { ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) } from \
$lan_net flags S/SA keep state
# general pass out rules for external interfaces
pass out on $ext_if1 proto tcp from any to any flags S/SA modulate state
pass out on $ext_if1 proto { udp, icmp } from any to any keep state
pass out on $ext_if2 proto tcp from any to any flags S/SA modulate state
pass out on $ext_if2 proto { udp, icmp } from any to any keep state
# route packets from any IPs on $ext_if1 to $ext_gw1 and the same for
# $ext_if2 and $ext_gw2
pass out on $ext_if1 route-to ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) from $ext_if2 to any
pass out on $ext_if2 route-to ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) from $ext_if1 to any
*:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$
- Original Message
From: Stuart Henderson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: S t i n g r a y [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: openbsd misc@openbsd.org
Sent: Monday, January 8, 2007 4:52:11 PM
Subject: Re: Is this possible or not ?
On 2007/01/08 01:39, S t i n g r a y wrote:
but now i have another problem which is whenever i load this file my server
crashes with a kernel: page fault the whole error is
epic0: lost carrier
kernel: page fault trap, code=0
stopped at pf_route +0x248 : movl
do you know why is this ?
i am using OpenBSD 3.9
I don't know why, but my suggestions are:
- first, try 4.0 or a -current snapshot (-current is best)
in case it's already fixed;
- if it still crashes, try and get the information from trace
and ps - if you're lucky, it will still be in dmesg after
you reboot (type boot r at the ddb prompt, don't power-cycle).
Otherwise, copy it by hand or better, if you have a null modem
cable, capture the whole lot: openbsd.org/faq/faq7.html#SerCon
has instructions.
Never miss an email again!
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Re: Is this possible or not ?
Thanks Stuart really appriciate your help
now the config file i have written keeps giving syntax
error on the following line can you help me sort this
as well , i cant seem to find anything wrong with this
..
pass in on $int_if proto tcp route-to { ($ext_if1
$ext_gw1) } from \
$lan_net port {$ports} flags S/SA keep state
Here is my new pf.conf
thanks again ..
lan_net = 10.0.0.0/16
int_if = epic0
ext_if1 = pcn0
ext_if2 = fxp0
ext_gw1 = 192.168.0.1
ext_gw2 = 203.81.235.1
chadd = 10.0.0.1
ports = 21 22 25 53 80 110 119 123 143 443 465 554
900 995 1755 1863 1999 2090 2091 2095 3000 3020 2020
3389 5000 5001 5050 5100 5190 6667
11999 14360
table allowedclients persist file
/etc/allowedclients
# nat outgoing connections on each internet interface
nat on $ext_if1 from $lan_net to allowedclients -
($ext_if1)
nat on $ext_if2 from $lan_net to allowedclients -
($ext_if2)
rdr on $int_if proto tcp from allowedclients to any
port 80 - $chadd port 8080
# pass all outgoing packets on internal interface
pass out on $int_if from any to $lan_net
# pass in quick any packets destined for the gateway
itself
pass in quick on $int_if from $lan_net to $int_if
pass in on $int_if inet tcp route-to { ($ext_if1
$ext_gw1) } from \
$lan_net to any port {$ports} keep state
pass in on $int_if route-to { ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) }
from \
$lan_net flags S/SA keep state
# general pass out rules for external interfaces
pass out on $ext_if1 proto tcp from any to any flags
S/SA modulate state
pass out on $ext_if1 proto { udp, icmp } from any to
any keep state
pass out on $ext_if2 proto tcp from any to any flags
S/SA modulate state
pass out on $ext_if2 proto { udp, icmp } from any to
any keep state
# route packets from any IPs on $ext_if1 to $ext_gw1
and the same for
# $ext_if2 and $ext_gw2
pass out on $ext_if1 route-to ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) from
$ext_if2 to any
pass out on $ext_if2 route-to ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) from
$ext_if1 to any
--- Stuart Henderson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On 2007/01/05 23:56, S t i n g r a y wrote:
Well few days ago i mailed a problem of mine which
was
that i have purchased multiple internet
connections
now would like to divide spcific protocoles
between
them , now i tried searching the internet for
this,
but couldent find anything encouraging .. most of
the
people out there are confused as me, now i want to
know is this possible or not with openbsd pf ?
In the ruleset you posted, you have nothing to tell
PF which
connection to use to send packets, so the default
route is used.
See
http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/pools.html#outgoing
for a
basic setup to use two internet connections and
balance traffic
between them. The 'pass in on $int_if route-to'
rules in the
examples there use round-robin like this:
route-to { ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1), ($ext_if2
$ext_gw2) } round-robin
this shares traffic between two connections.
Since you just want a set of protocols using one
connection without
balancing, you'll need two pass rules, first the
general case without
listing ports, then the rule for the particular
protocols that you
want using the other connection.
pass in on $int_if route-to { ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2)
} from \
$lan to any port { $ports } flags S/SA keep
state
pass in on $int_if route-to { ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1)
} from \
$lan flags S/SA keep state
is there anyone out there who like sharing his
pf.conf
with me ? i would be much greatful.
You should have enough information to write this
yourself now.
That's much better than using somebody else's
ruleset so you can
understand how it works.
If you're still confused, read pf.conf(5) about
route-to and
reply-to and experiment.
If you use 'log' on all of your rules, then you can
check which
rules are matching with 'tcpdump -nettipflog0' (use
pfctl -sr -vv
to identify rule numbers).
If you use 'tcpdump -nifxp0' and 'tcpdump -nipcn0'
you can check
which packets are being sent via which interface and
whether they
have been NATted to the correct address for that
connection.
*:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
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Is this possible or not ?
Well few days ago i mailed a problem of mine which was
that i have purchased multiple internet connections
now would like to divide spcific protocoles between
them , now i tried searching the internet for this,
but couldent find anything encouraging .. most of the
people out there are confused as me, now i want to
know is this possible or not with openbsd pf ?
is there anyone out there who like sharing his pf.conf
with me ? i would be much greatful.
i am tense as i told (defending *inx Firewalls) people
around me that OpenBSD can do this your windows
firewall cant .. :-S not am stuck.
So for the love of OpenBSD help me out here .. :)
regards
my pf.conf
intif=epic0
extif=pcn0
extif2=fxp0
extad=192.168.0.2
chadd=10.0.0.1
ports = 22 53 80 443
nat on $extif inet proto {tcp, udp } from any to
192.168.0.1 port { $ports } - (pcn0)
nat on $extif2 inet proto {tcp, udp } from any to any
- (fxp0)
pass out on $extif inet proto { tcp, udp } from any to
any
pass in on $extif inet proto { tcp, udp } from any to
any
pass out on $extif2 inet proto { tcp, udp } from any
to any
pass in on $extif2 inet proto { tcp, udp } from any to
any
*:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
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Using more then One External Link with PF ?
Well i have purchased another Internal Connection to provide my client computer
more speed to specific protocols also its cheaper this way :)
Now i want to use my previous internet link DSL to provide only access to
specific protocols like Http, Https Dns etc etc. and use this one for all
protocols
but my current pf.conf doesn't provide this i try searching the web could
only figure out this ...
intif=epic0
extif=pcn0
extif2=fxp0
extad=192.168.0.2
chadd=10.0.0.1
ports = 22 53 80 443
table allowedclients persist file /etc/allowedclients
nat on $extif inet proto {icmp, tcp, udp } from servers to any - $extad
nat on $extif inet proto {tcp, udp } from allowedclients to 192.168.0.1 port
{ $ports } - (pcn0)
nat on $extif2 inet proto {tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any - (fxp0)
rdr on $intif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port 80 - $chadd port 8080
pass out on $extif inet proto { tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port {
$ports }
now the problem is that traffic is only directed to one link either cable or
dsl both links arent being used at a time.
Thank you
Happy New Year
*:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
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Re: Failover routers with OpenBGPD and independent BGP sessions
X Y wrote :
I'm having a bit of trouble with the finer details of my OpenBGPD
config, and would appreciate some tips on getting it right and advice
on the right way of doing things.
I have two routers, two independent BGP connections, and a block of
provider independent address space. The routers are arranged in a
redundant pair. The public network and some private subnets have
gateway addresses provided with CARP. The two routers use pfsync.
The BGP connections are actually completely independent (I'll be
adding two more in due course for a total of four). They have
different network addresses, cables and route to the rest of the
world. The cables are plugged directly into the routers, and there's
no CARP on those interfaces. Packets will arrive via either of those
routes.
I have got a basic configuration working. This maintains the BGP
sessions, packets go in and out, and the firewalls will fail over as
they should. I use depend on carp0 ... carp3 on the master router
(chosen via advskew) to drop that session if it fails, and demote on
the backup to make sure it doesn't like being master if it doesn't
have a BGP session.
I have been recommended by our ISPs that I should also advertise
routes between the routers, so that if one's BGP session fails, it can
route packets to the other for a cleaner failover. I have not managed
to get this configuration working.
Some configuration information, with the real details removed to
protect the guilty.
AS: 9
PI subnet: A.A.A.0/23
PI gateway: A.A.A.1
Master: A.A.A.2
Backup: A.A.A.3
BGP connection 1: X.X.X.4 - X.X.X.200 on X.X.X.0/24, AS 8
BGP connection 2: Y.Y.Y.4 - Y.Y.Y.200 on Y.Y.Y.0/24, AS 8
(Y.Y.Y !=3D X.X.X)
/etc/bgpd.conf
AS 9
network A.A.A.0/23
neighbor X.X.X.200 {
remote-as 8
local-address X.X.X.4
announce self
tcp md5sig password PASSWORD1
depend on carp1
depend on carp2
depend on carp3
# demote on backup
}
neighbor A.A.A.3 {
remote-as 9
descr backup
local-address A.A.A.2
announce all
tcp md5sig password PASSWORD2
set nexthop A.A.A.3 # A.A.A.2 didn't help
set localpref -10
}
Then...
Stuart Henderson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On 2006/10/13 11:24, Ronnie Garcia wrote:
I have been recommended by our ISPs that I should also advertise
routes between the routers, so that if one's BGP session fails, =20
it can
route packets to the other for a cleaner failover. I have not =20
managed
to get this configuration working.
Yes you should, this is called iBGP. All of your BGP routers =20
should have
a iBGP session with all of the others, in a full mesh (unless you are
using a route reflector).
OP has already done that in the config file, the problem is how to
add a route so the other provider's router can be reached. Normally =20=
the
provider's router is listed in the IBGP announcement so unless this is
overwritten in the IBGP announcements (by 'set nexthop) you need to =20=
have
a route to the provider's router (static or OSPF).
I think this is the critical bit of information. I need to add a =20
static route to the other router for the X.X.X/24 or Y.Y=10.Y/24 =20
network. The IBGP session from the other router will give it's =20
neighbour's address, not it's own address which I had expected. I =20
can't override this with nexthop, I just have to make sure there are =20
routes provided via something other than BGP.
A couple of follow-up questions:
1) Will the set localpref -10 on the session with the other router =20
be sufficient to make sure that when the main BGP session is up, =20
that's actually used?
2) When I get to use multiple locations, should I use ospfd rather =20
than BGP to manage which route to take internally to the network?
Thanks for the help,
Ben
testing HFCS
sorry for bothering you guys again. but something seems wrong .
i have a 640Kbps internet connection as you can see i have limit Http traffic
to 188Kb upperlimit
altq on $extif hfsc bandwidth 640Kb queue {others www msn https smtp}
queue others bandwidth 128Kb hfsc( default realtime(128Kb 1000 128Kb) linkshare
1Kb upperlimit 128Kb)
queue msn bandwidth 64Kb hfsc( realtime(64Kb 1000 64Kb) linkshare 1Kb
upperlimit 64Kb)
queue https bandwidth 100Kb hfsc( realtime(100Kb 1000 100Kb) linkshare 1Kb
upperlimit 100Kb)
queue smtp bandwidth 32Kb hfsc( realtime(32Kb 1000 32Kb) linkshare 1Kb
upperlimit 32Kb)
queue www bandwidth 188Kb hfsc( realtime(188Kb 1000 32Kb) linkshare 1Kb
upperlimit 188Kb)
after 10 seconds it should goto 32Kb just for testing,
but its doesnt work , i start getting speeds up to 512Kbps before after the
time limit expires.
whats happening ? should it limit it to 188Kb fixed ? as i set the upperlimit.
guess good times dont last forever :-(
help greatly appriciated.
*:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$
Failover routers with OpenBGPD and independent BGP sessions
Hi,
I'm having a bit of trouble with the finer details of my OpenBGPD
config, and would appreciate some tips on getting it right and advice
on the right way of doing things.
I have two routers, two independent BGP connections, and a block of
provider independent address space. The routers are arranged in a
redundant pair. The public network and some private subnets have
gateway addresses provided with CARP. The two routers use pfsync.
The BGP connections are actually completely independent (I'll be
adding two more in due course for a total of four). They have
different network addresses, cables and route to the rest of the
world. The cables are plugged directly into the routers, and there's
no CARP on those interfaces. Packets will arrive via either of those
routes.
I have got a basic configuration working. This maintains the BGP
sessions, packets go in and out, and the firewalls will fail over as
they should. I use depend on carp0 ... carp3 on the master router
(chosen via advskew) to drop that session if it fails, and demote on
the backup to make sure it doesn't like being master if it doesn't
have a BGP session.
I have been recommended by our ISPs that I should also advertise
routes between the routers, so that if one's BGP session fails, it can
route packets to the other for a cleaner failover. I have not managed
to get this configuration working.
Some configuration information, with the real details removed to
protect the guilty.
AS: 9
PI subnet: A.A.A.0/23
PI gateway: A.A.A.1
Master: A.A.A.2
Backup: A.A.A.3
BGP connection 1: X.X.X.4 - X.X.X.200 on X.X.X.0/24, AS 8
BGP connection 2: Y.Y.Y.4 - Y.Y.Y.200 on Y.Y.Y.0/24, AS 8
(Y.Y.Y != X.X.X)
/etc/bgpd.conf
AS 9
network A.A.A.0/23
neighbor X.X.X.200 {
remote-as 8
local-address X.X.X.4
announce self
tcp md5sig password PASSWORD1
depend on carp1
depend on carp2
depend on carp3
# demote on backup
}
neighbor A.A.A.3 {
remote-as 9
descr backup
local-address A.A.A.2
announce all
tcp md5sig password PASSWORD2
set nexthop A.A.A.3# A.A.A.2 didn't help
set localpref -10
}
# ... filter rules as example.
# I have also tried adding
# deny from A.A.A.3 prefix A.A.A.0/23
I have checked the other is the mirror image. I have not included a
dmesg as the machine is working fine, and I have a basic configuration
working.
With the failover configuration, I have managed to get it to transfer
the routes across, but if I set the ISP session to idle, it appears to
reconfigure the routes (checked with bgpctl and route get), but the
packets never get through with no route to host. My test packets are
originated from the router with the idle BGP connection.
I am using pf, but the same effects are seen with it disabled.
Am I doing this right?
Is it necessary in the first place? It does appear to be a
belt-and-braces solution to the fail-over problem.
Many thanks.
Ben
problems using HFSC with pf
i am facing problems using hfsc with PF.
pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf
pfctl: the sum of the child bandwidth higher than parent root_fxp0
pfctl: linkshare sc exceeds parent's sc
/etc/pf.conf:21: errors in queue definition
pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not loaded
althoug my pf.conf looks like this ..
intif=epic0
intnet=10.0.0.0/16
extif=fxp0
extad=192.168.0.2
intad=10.0.0.1
chadd=10.0.0.1
servers=10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.3, 10.0.0.4, 10.0.0.5, 10.0.0.6
mailserver=10.0.0.2
vip=10.0.4.8
ports = 21 22 25 53 80 110 119 123 143 443 465 554 900 995 1755 1863 1999 3000
3020 2020 3389 5000 5001 5050 5100 5190 6667 11999
allif={$extif, intif}
table allowedclients persist file /etc/allowedclients
table blockedclients persist file /etc/blockedclients
table servers persist file /etc/servers
scrub in all
altq on $extif hfsc bandwidth 512Kb queue { www, msn, https, smtp, def }
queue www bandwidth 20%
queue msn bandwidth 20%
queue https bandwidth 20%
queue smtp bandwidth 20%
queue def hfsc(default)
nat on $extif inet proto {icmp, tcp, udp } from servers to any - $extad
nat on $extif inet proto {tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port \
{ $ports } - $extad
rdr on $intif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port 80 - $chadd port 8080
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 110 - $mailserver port 110
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 25 - $mailserver port 25
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 4661 - $vip port 4661
rdr on $extif proto udp from any to $extad port 4672 - $vip port 4672
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 80 - $mailserver port 80
rdr on $intif proto tcp from any to $intad port 80 - $mailserver port 80
pass out on $extif inet proto { tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port { $
ports }
pass out on $extif inet proto { tcp, udp } from $vip to any
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port msn queue msn
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port www queue https
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port www queue www
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port smtp queue smtp
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port msn queue msn
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port www queue \
https
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port www queue www
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port smtp queue \
smtp
do you see anything wrong with this ? is there a bug in this ?
regards
*:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$
Re: problems using HFSC with pf
i am currently using CBQ but i wanted a feature like wanted to shif the que
from high priority to lower after a spec period of time, as i have some dirty
users which have nothing to do but download HTTP contents from internet.
*:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$
- Original Message
From: Jon Simola [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: S t i n g r a y [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Open BSD misc@openbsd.org
Sent: Friday, October 13, 2006 12:17:12 AM
Subject: Re: problems using HFSC with pf
On 10/12/06, S t i n g r a y [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
i am facing problems using hfsc with PF.
That would be the first problem. Mention of HFSC was scrubbed from the
PF FAQ at http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/queueing.html for good reason.
Everything I learned about HFSC was from other web sites and lots of
experimentation. I have working configs, but in the time I've spent
figuring them out I've also figured out that HFSC is not a better
method of queueing. It solves a couple of *very* specific problems
that the vast majority of people will never run across.
pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf
pfctl: the sum of the child bandwidth higher than parent root_fxp0
pfctl: linkshare sc exceeds parent's sc
/etc/pf.conf:21: errors in queue definition
pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not loaded
althoug my pf.conf looks like this ..
altq on $extif hfsc bandwidth 512Kb queue { www, msn, https, smtp, def }
queue www bandwidth 20%
queue msn bandwidth 20%
queue https bandwidth 20%
queue smtp bandwidth 20%
queue def hfsc(default)
I can see a couple potential problems, your queues have no hfsc
definitions. Be careful with %'s in any bandwidth, as it may not be
taken as a percent of what you wanted (interface, root queue, parent
queue). I'd suggest using CBQ for this as you are defining 4 classes
of traffic. HFSC, if you get it working, will be far more complex than
you need for something simple like this.
--
Jon
Re: Oldest Server you run
i am currently running OpenBSD server on a 933MHZ 512MB RAM with PF + squid + squidguard + ALTQ with users upto 200 + with easy, one of the primary reasons i switch to OpebBSD from windows. such great resourse managment :) regards *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ - Original Message From: Falk Husemann [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: misc@openbsd.org Sent: Thursday, October 12, 2006 11:54:35 PM Subject: Oldest Server you run Hello List! We're trying to put an old server to good use again and would like to know what's exactly the oldest machine running OpenBSD? As machine we defined something with processor, ram, network, hard disk and a connection to the internet. So no Newton or toaster (at least not if there's no disk being toasted). Thank you in advance, Falk
Re: problems using HFSC with pf
yes, but you have to understand my problem , i am very new to openbsd PF and have no unix admins in surroundings, neither has any unix training places , all my learning comes from google mailing lists such as this. i do try googling before posting only port if have have many doubts. curreltly using CBQ technique. trying to learn HPSC hope you understand , will try not to post as much in the future. *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ - Original Message From: Kian Mohageri [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: S t i n g r a y [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: Open BSD misc@openbsd.org Sent: Thursday, October 12, 2006 11:17:32 PM Subject: Re: problems using HFSC with pf On 10/12/06, S t i n g r a y [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: i am facing problems using hfsc with PF. do you see anything wrong with this ? is there a bug in this ? I don't mean to be rude but you *really* need to start learning how to look into these things by yourself. It will help you out a lot in the long run. People grow very tired of seeing people post their entire pf.conf time after time with new problems and no indication that you've even tried googling the error message from pfctl yourself. Kian
Problems with traffic shaping
my internet bandwith is getting slower slower i have doubts about my traffic
shaping .
how to find out whats wrong ? which clients is doing what with my bandwith .
also have a look at my traffic shaping is it ok ?
intif=epic0
intnet=10.0.0.0/16
extif=fxp0
extad=192.168.0.2
intad=10.0.0.1
chadd=10.0.0.1
servers=10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.3, 10.0.0.4, 10.0.0.5, 10.0.0.6
mailserver=10.0.0.2
vip=10.0.4.8
ports = 21 22 25 53 80 110 119 123 143 443 465 554 900 995 1755 1863 1999 3000
3020 2020 3389 5000 5001 5050 5100 5190 6667
allif={$extif, intif}
table allowedclients persist file /etc/allowedclients
table blockedclients persist file /etc/blockedclients
table servers persist file /etc/servers
scrub in all
altq on $extif cbq bandwidth 500Kb queue { def, msn, www, https, smtp, ssh, ftp
}
queue ftp bandwidth 5% cbq(borrow red)
queue www bandwidth 30% cbq(borrow red)
queue msn bandwidth 20% cbq(borrow red)
queue https bandwidth 20% cbq(borrow red)
queue ssh bandwidth 5% cbq(borrow red)
queue def bandwidth 10% cbq(default borrow red)
queue smtp bandwidth 10% cbq
nat on $extif inet proto {icmp, tcp, udp } from servers to any - $extad
nat on $extif inet proto {tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port \
{ $ports } - $extad
rdr on $intif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port 80 - $chadd port 8080
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 110 - $mailserver port 110
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 25 - $mailserver port 25
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 4661 - $vip port 4661
rdr on $extif proto udp from any to $extad port 4672 - $vip port 4672
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 80 - $mailserver port 80
#rdr on $intif proto tcp from any to $intad port 80 - $mailserver port 80
pass out on $extif inet proto { tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port {
$ports }
pass out on $extif inet proto { tcp, udp } from $vip to any
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port msn queue msn
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port ssh queue ssh
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port www queue https
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port www queue www
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port smtp queue smtp
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port ftp queue ftp
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port msn queue msn
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port ssh queue ssh
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port www queue \
https
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port www queue www
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port smtp queue \
smtp
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port ftp queue ftp
thanks
*:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$
Re: Problems with traffic shaping
it is asymmetric *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ - Original Message From: Joe Gibbens [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Open BSD misc@openbsd.org Sent: Saturday, October 7, 2006 1:21:41 AM Subject: Re: Problems with traffic shaping What is your Internet connection? Is it symmetric or asymmetric? Joe On 10/6/06, Andreas Bihlmaier [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Fri, Oct 06, 2006 at 09:57:16AM -0700, S t i n g r a y wrote: my internet bandwith is getting slower slower i have doubts about my traffic shaping . how to find out whats wrong ? which clients is doing what with my bandwith . snip Watch the numbers in pfctl -vvsq and see if everything is in the correct queues. thanks *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ Regards, ahb
Adding another external link.
I have a firewall running on a 512k external link .. everything is running fine .. now i want to add another 512k external link to the same machine. for some reasons i cannot upgrade my link, Will i run into problems doing 2 external link in i machine ? how should i configure my pf ? any hints ? also can i have fault tolarance in this senario ? thank you *B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(B(*B$ Stingray *B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(*B$
is this logically correct ?
Sorry for reposting but as no one answered , i need to confirm urgent.
here is my first traffic shaping pf.conf file .. although there werent any
syntax mistakes but can you have a look to it see if there is any logical
mistake ?
would be very greatfull
regards
intif=epic0
intnet=10.0.0.0/16
extif=fxp0
extad=192.168.0.2/32
chadd=10.0.0.1/32
servers=10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.3, 10.0.0.4, 10.0.0.5, 10.0.0.6
mailserver=10.0.0.2
vip=10.0.0.5
ports = 21 22 25 53 80 110 119 123 143 443 554 1755 1863 3389 5000 5001 5050 51
00 5190 6667 11999
allif={$extif, intif}
table allowedclients persist file /etc/allowedclients
table blockedclients persist file /etc/blockedclients
scrub in all
altq on $extif cbq bandwidth 500Kb queue { def, msn, www, https, smtp, ssh, ftp
}
queue ftp bandwidth 10% cbq(borrow red)
queue www bandwidth 30% cbq(borrow red)
queue https bandwidth 30% cbq(borrow red)
queue ssh bandwidth 10% cbq(borrow red)
queue def bandwidth 10% cbq(default borrow red)
queue smtp bandwidth 10% cbq
nat on $extif inet proto {tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port { $ports
} - $extad
rdr on $intif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port 80 - $chadd port 8080
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 25 - $mailserver port 25
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 80 - $mailserver port 80
pass out on $extif inet proto { tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port {
$ports }
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port msn queue msn
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port ssh queue ssh
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port www queue https
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port www queue www
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port smtp queue smtp
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port ftp queue ftp
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port msn queue msn
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port ssh queue ssh
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port www queue htt
ps
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port www queue www
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port smtp queue sm
tp
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port ftp queue ftp
*B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(B(*B$ Stingray *B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(*B$
first time traffic shaping..
here is my first traffic shaping pf.conf file .. although there werent any
syntax mistakes but can you have a look to it see if there is any logical
mistake ?
would be very greatfull
regards
intif=epic0
intnet=10.0.0.0/16
extif=fxp0
extad=192.168.0.2/32
chadd=10.0.0.1/32
servers=10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.3, 10.0.0.4, 10.0.0.5, 10.0.0.6
mailserver=10.0.0.2
vip=10.0.0.5
ports = 21 22 25 53 80 110 119 123 143 443 554 1755 1863 3389 5000 5001 5050 51
00 5190 6667 11999
allif={$extif, intif}
table allowedclients persist file /etc/allowedclients
table blockedclients persist file /etc/blockedclients
scrub in all
altq on $extif cbq bandwidth 500Kb queue { def, msn, www, https, smtp, ssh, ftp
}
queue ftp bandwidth 10% cbq(borrow red)
queue www bandwidth 30% cbq(borrow red)
queue https bandwidth 30% cbq(borrow red)
queue ssh bandwidth 10% cbq(borrow red)
queue def bandwidth 10% cbq(default borrow red)
queue smtp bandwidth 10% cbq
nat on $extif inet proto {tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port { $ports
} - $extad
rdr on $intif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port 80 - $chadd port 8080
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 25 - $mailserver port 25
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 80 - $mailserver port 80
pass out on $extif inet proto { tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port {
$ports }
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port msn queue msn
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port ssh queue ssh
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port www queue https
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port www queue www
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port smtp queue smtp
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port ftp queue ftp
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port msn queue msn
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port ssh queue ssh
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port www queue htt
ps
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port www queue www
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port smtp queue sm
tp
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port ftp queue ftp
*B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(B(*B$ Stingray *B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(*B$
Check my PF
Can you please take a look at my pf.conf ?
is there anything wrong with it ? everything seem to work fine, how about
traffic shaping ? how can i chack it ?
intif=epic0
intnet=10.0.0.0/16
extif=fxp0
extad=192.168.0.2/32
chadd=10.0.0.1/32
servers=10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.3, 10.0.0.4, 10.0.0.5, 10.0.0.6
mailserver=10.0.0.2
vip=10.0.0.5
ports = 22 25 53 80 110 119 123 143 443 554 1755 1863 3389 5000 5001 5050 5100
5190 6667 11999
allif={$extif, intif}
table allowedclients persist file /etc/allowedclients
table blockedclients persist file /etc/blockedclients
scrub in all
altq on $extif priq bandwidth 500Kb queue{msn, www, https, smtp, ftp, ssh}
queue msn priority 14
queue ssh priority 15
queue https priority 13
queue www priority 10
queue smtp priority 8
queue ftp priority 7 priq(default)
nat on $extif inet proto {tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port { $ports
} - $extad
rdr on $intif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port 80 - $chadd port 8080
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 25 - $mailserver port 25
rdr on $extif proto tcp from any to $extad port 80 - $mailserver port 80
pass out on $extif inet proto { tcp, udp } from allowedclients to any port {
$ports }
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port msn queue msn
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port ssh queue ssh
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port www queue https
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port www queue www
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port smtp queue smtp
pass in on extif proto tcp from allowedclients to any port ftp queue ftp
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port msn queue msn
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port ssh queue ssh
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port www queue
https
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port www queue www
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port smtp queue
smtp
pass out on extif inet proto udp from any to allowedclients port ftp queue ftp
*B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(B(*B$ Stingray *B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(*B$
rule help
can you please help me out here ..
below is my pf.conf file which allow all ourbound traffice , now i want it to
only allow specific protocols like only http,https,ftp,.
need a hint.
intif=epic0
intad=10.0.0.0/16
extif=fxp0
extad=192.168.0.6/32
chadd=10.0.0.1/32
allif={$extif, intif}
table allowedclients persist file /etc/allowedclients
table blockedclients persist file /etc/blockedclients
scrub in all
rdr on $intif proto tcp from $intad to any port 80 - $chadd port 8080
nat on $extif inet from $intad - $extad
pass out on $extif inet proto { icmp, udp, tcp } keep state
*B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(B(*B$ Stingray *B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(*B$
protocole defination in ALTQ ?
Here is my pf.conf setrup basic traffic shapping for the first time ..
now my question how does pf inderstand what smtp or www protocole is ? how can
i include custom protocoles ? like yahoo messenger, 5001 or msn messenger 1863 ?
regards
ext_if=fxp0
int_if=epic0
extad=192.168.0.6
altq on $int_if priq bandwidth 500Kb queue{smtp, www, ftp}
queue smtp priority 15
queue ftp priority 14
queue www priority 7 priq(default)
pass in on $int_if proto tcp from 10.0.0.0/16 to any port smtp queue smtp
pass in on $int_if proto tcp from 10.0.0.0/16 to any port www queue www
pass in on $int_if proto tcp from 10.0.0.0/16 to any port ftp queue ftp
pass out on $int_if inet proto udp from any to 10.0.0.0/16 port smtp queue smtp
pass out on $int_if inet proto udp from any to 10.0.0.0/16 port ssh queue www
pass out on $int_if inet proto udp from any to 10.0.0.0/16 port ftp queue ftp
~
*B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(B(*B$ Stingray *B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(*B$
BOB is dying.
BOB is dying. Right turn on RED. Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com
pf + altq syntax check plz
I am configuring altq pf for the first time , have a few problems here ..
well i need to traffic shape between diffrent protocols as you can see in my
pf.conf
now i am stuck confused what to do next as i have built this file with
diffrent ref from web.
the im is the most common Instant messengers protocoles can you tell me how to
make it right ?
also when running hte file as it is i get pfctl: SIOCGIFMTU: Device not
configured error.
what does this mean ?
thanks
extad=192.168.0.6/32
chadd=10.0.0.6/32
scrub in all
altq on extif hfsc bandwidth 500Kb \
queue { www, dns, im, mail, other}
queue www bandwidth (linkshare 35%)
queue dns bandwidth (linkshare 10%)
queue im bandwidth (linkshare 25%)
queue mail bandwidth (linkshare 10%)
queue other hfsc (default)
rdr on $intif proto tcp from $intad to any port 80 - $chadd port 8080
nat on $extif inet from $intad - $extad
pass out on $extif inet proto { icmp, udp, tcp } keep state
regards
*B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(B(*B$ Stingray *B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(*B$
Re: basic dns server on openbsd
Thanks buddy you solved my problem .
regards
*B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(B(*B$ Stingray *B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(*B$
- Original Message
From: Craig Skinner [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: misc@openbsd.org
Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 12:58:12 AM
Subject: Re: basic dns server on openbsd
On Mon, Jun 26, 2006 at 11:47:59AM -0700, S t i n g r a y wrote:
Hello there , i cannot seem to configure a basic dns server it seem its not
resolving local domain names although i have
setup everything as told in the docs, please have a look.
resolve.conf
bash-3.1# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 127.0.0.1
You may also want to put upto 2 of your ISP's DNS servers in here as
well, so if named isn't running, *local* clients can still resolve
hosts.
search clickonline.net
named.conf
bash-3.1# cat /var/named/etc/named.conf
acl clients {
10.0.0.0/16;
What about localhost?
};
options {
listen-on{ any; };
allow-recursion { clients; };
Localhost processes can recurse because you've not granted access above.
};
zone . {
type hint;
file standard/root.hint;
};
zone localhost {
type master;
file standard/localhost;
allow-transfer { localhost; };
};
zone 127.in-addr.arpa {
type master;
file standard/loopback;
allow-transfer { localhost; };
};
zone clickonline.net IN {
zone clickonline.net {
type master;
file db.clickonline.net;
This format went out with BIND4, you're using BIND9, right?
file clickonline.net;
allow-update { none; };
};
cat /var/named/master/db.clickonline.net
Should be:
/var/named/master/clickonline.net
$ORIGIN clickonline.net
The above is not needed, it is specified in named.conf
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOAdns.clickonline.net. [EMAIL PROTECTED] (
2001062501 ; serial
21600 ; refresh after 6 hours
3600 ; retry after 1 hour
604800 ; expire after 1 week
86400 ); minimum TTL of 1 day
IN NS dns.clickonline.net.
IN A 10.0.0.4
webserver IN A 10.0.0.4
mailserver IN A 10.0.0.2
dns IN A 10.0.0.6
Try this instead (your serial number should be today's date + 2 digits,
something from June 2001 is old an may not be reloaded if a more recent
copy of the zone is in memory):
Also, you had the @ sign in the address, this is not allowed:
IN is the default record type, (InterNet), so it is not needed.
$TTL 86400
@SOA (
dns
admin.clickonlinenetworks.com.
2006062600; serial
6H; refresh after 6 hours
1H; retry after 1 hour
1W; expire after 1 week
1D ); client negative caching [RFC 2308]
NS dns
A10.0.0.4
MXmailserver
webserverA10.0.0.4
mailserverA10.0.0.2
dnsA10.0.0.6
I would update the serial number and then:
# tail -f /var/log/daemon
# rndc reload clickonline.net
# dig @localhost clickonline.net SOA +short
# dig @localhost clickonline.net NS +short
Until you get sensible results on the localhost, don't even bother
jumping onto another box.
client window
C:\Documents and Settings\adminnslookup clickonline.net
*** Can't find server name for address 10.0.0.6: Non-existent domain
*** Default servers are not available
Server: UnKnown
Address: 10.0.0.6
On windoze boxes do an ipconfig /all and look at the output. Also look
at ipconfig /renew, ipconfig /flushdns, and ipconfig /displaydns
*** UnKnown can't find clickonline.net: Server failed
what could be wrong ?
Shit loads.
--
Craig Skinner | http://www.kepax.co.uk | [EMAIL PROTECTED]
basic dns server on openbsd
Hello there , i cannot seem to configure a basic dns server it seem its not
resolving local domain names although i have
setup everything as told in the docs, please have a look.
resolve.conf
bash-3.1# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 127.0.0.1
search clickonline.net
named.conf
bash-3.1# cat /var/named/etc/named
cat: /var/named/etc/named: No such file or directory
bash-3.1# cat /var/named/etc/named.conf
acl clients {
10.0.0.0/16;
};
options {
listen-on{ any; };
allow-recursion { clients; };
};
zone . {
type hint;
file standard/root.hint;
};
zone localhost {
type master;
file standard/localhost;
allow-transfer { localhost; };
};
zone 127.in-addr.arpa {
type master;
file standard/loopback;
allow-transfer { localhost; };
};
zone clickonline.net IN {
type master;
file db.clickonline.net;
allow-update { none; };
};
db.clickonline.net
cat /var/named/master/db.clickonline.net
$ORIGIN clickonline.net
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOAdns.clickonline.net. [EMAIL PROTECTED] (
2001062501 ; serial
21600 ; refresh after 6 hours
3600 ; retry after 1 hour
604800 ; expire after 1 week
86400 ); minimum TTL of 1 day
IN NS dns.clickonline.net.
IN A 10.0.0.4
webserver IN A 10.0.0.4
mailserver IN A 10.0.0.2
dns IN A 10.0.0.6
client window
C:\Documents and Settings\adminnslookup clickonline.net
*** Can't find server name for address 10.0.0.6: Non-existent domain
*** Default servers are not available
Server: UnKnown
Address: 10.0.0.6
*** UnKnown can't find clickonline.net: Server failed
what could be wrong ?
*B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(B(*B$ Stingray *B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(*B$
Yahoo messenger not working
My Yahoo Messenger on Clients isnt working .. please have a look at my rules
tell whats wrong ?
regards
intif=epic0
intad=10.0.0.0/16
extif=fxp0
extad=192.168.0.6/32
chadd=10.0.0.6/32
dmzser=10.0.0.1/32
allif={$extif, intif}
table allowedclients persist file /etc/allowedclients
table blockedclients persist file /etc/blockedclients
scrub in all
nat on $extif from $intif to any - $extad
rdr on $intif proto tcp from $intad to any port 80 - $chadd port 8080
pass in all
pass out all
*B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(B(*B$ Stingray *B:B$., B8B8,.B$B:*B(B(*B$
combining 2 external interfaces ?
Is it possible to combine 2 external interface into one in openBsD ? actually its cheaper for me to buy two smaller internet connection then a big one. so i was thinking ... *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com
blocking FastTrack traffic ?
Can i some how block FastTrack traffic with pf ? so in other words i want to block all the major p2p softwares out there effeciently .. rather then blocking each individually . regards *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com
Spamd on DMZ servers ?
Well i want to configure spamd to stop spam, but the mail server is in my DMZ its a non openbsd system, so i was thinking will spamd work ? as i have an openbsd firewall which is rdr redirecting traffic to the internal mail server ? i hope you understood what i ment ? regards *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com
traffic shaping question.
I want to do traffic shaping as per protocol basis so if i give a certian bandwith to HTTP protocole , isnt there any way i can diffrenciate between HTTP webpages HTTP downloads of huge .iso files ? i dont want users who are downloading huge files effect userrs who are only checking their webmails. is there any way ? *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com
Re: traffic shaping question.
Planck, can you shed some more light here ? or maybe provide me a link with examples ? regards Faisal --- Planck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: S t i n g r a y napisaE(a): I want to do traffic shaping as per protocol basis so if i give a certian bandwith to HTTP protocole , isnt there any way i can diffrenciate between HTTP webpages HTTP downloads of huge .iso files ? i dont want users who are downloading huge files effect userrs who are only checking their webmails. is there any way ? Use hfsc. Define upperlimit for queue, set higher initial bandwidth assignment and decrease that after some miliseconds. Something like that: queue http_q hfsc( ecn upperlimit($initial_bw $time_in_ms_d $w_after_time) br, Darek *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com
what is this ?
Well i am learning OpenBSD PF from a book in the book when creating sample rules the author refers to CIR's when defining Macros but in the form of prv_ad = p.p.p.p/24 ch_ad = w.w.w.w/32 prv_ad1 = p.p.1.p/24 prv_ad2 = p..p.2.p/24 ext_ad2 = e.e.e.f/32 there isnt any explanation of these anywhere in the book what are these ? i am fimilier with notations as 10.0.0.0/24 192.168.0.0/16 thank you . *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com
Re: what is this ?
No this book is only about openbsd PF no types of networks --- Peter Blair [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Does the section of the book talk about frame relay? More context would help. On 5/15/06, S t i n g r a y [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Well i am learning OpenBSD PF from a book in the book when creating sample rules the author refers to CIR's when defining Macros but in the form of prv_ad = p.p.p.p/24 ch_ad = w.w.w.w/32 prv_ad1 = p.p.1.p/24 prv_ad2 = p..p.2.p/24 ext_ad2 = e.e.e.f/32 there isnt any explanation of these anywhere in the book what are these ? i am fimilier with notations as 10.0.0.0/24 192.168.0.0/16 thank you . *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com
Installing OpenBSD 3.9/i386 onto a Toshiba Sat. Pro 420CDT.
I want to install OBSD 3.9/i386 onto a Tosh. 420 CDT: Pent. @ 100 MHz, 40 MB RAM, 2 MB VRAM, max. res. 1280x1024 @ 8-bit color depth, no ext. FDD module. 1.26 GB HDD. Currently, Debian (Woody) Linux kernel 2.2 is installed onto this system. I have network access through an SMC 10/100 Ethernet PCMCIA adapter card. Is there a way I can use a third-party boot loader, e.g., GRUB, LILO, or LOADLIN, to access the bsd.rd image for an install? The only other option I know of is TFTPD/DHCPD for the pxeboot image, since there this PC does not support booting from the CD-ROM drive. [EMAIL PROTECTED] Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com
some commands running very slow in 3.9 ?
Well when i try to login from remote host via ssh it takes ages to login for the first time, also when i issue other networking commands such as $ arp -a it takes almost 1 minute to start displaying records. how can i find whats wrong ? regards *:$., 88,.$:*(((*$ Stingray *:$., 88,.$:*((*$ Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com
