Re: Fixing Google geolocation screwups

2015-05-06 Thread Fred Hollis
Honestly, I lost patience the system learning the proper location of 
the IPv6 block. I have a very similar problem to the OP since 4-5 
months, submitted this IP correction form multiple times... nothing changed.

This is *very* annoying.

Yes, my whois/SWIP is perfectly fine, every other geo ip database is 
showing correct location.


On 06.05.2015 at 03:36 Matt Palmer wrote:

On Wed, May 06, 2015 at 10:56:22AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:

In message 20150505210746.gh22...@hezmatt.org, Matt Palmer writes:

On Tue, May 05, 2015 at 12:03:23PM -0400, Luan Nguyen wrote:

There's a form here - https://support.google.com/websearch/contact/ip
But google is pretty smart, its systems will learn the correct geolocation
over time...


That'd be quite a trick, given that the netblock practically can't be used
at all with Google services.


One would expect support.google.com to not be geo blocked just like
postmaster@ should not be filtered.  That said they can always
disable IPv6 temporarially (or just firewall off the IPv6 instance
of support.google.com and have the browser fallback to IPv4) and
reach support.google.com over IPv4 to lodge the complaint.


I was specifically responding to the suggestion that Google would
automagically learn the correct location of the netblock, presumably based
on the characteristics of requests coming from the range.  Being explicitly
told that a given netblock is in a given location (as effective, or
otherwise, as that may be) doesn't really fit the description of systems
[learning] the correct geolocation over time.

- Matt



disadvantages of peering with own IP transit customers

2015-05-06 Thread Martin T
Hi,

what are the disadvantages of peering(announcing own and all customers
prefixes) with own IP transit customers? One disadvantage is obviously
that amount of traffic on IP transit link is lower and thus customer
pays for smaller amount of Mbps. On the other hand, this can be
somewhat compensated with higher price per Mbps if the amount of
traffic on the IP transit connection is lower. However, are there any
other disadvantages/concerns when peering with own IP transit
customers?


regards,
Martin


Re: disadvantages of peering with own IP transit customers

2015-05-06 Thread Mark Tinka


On 6/May/15 11:20, Martin T wrote:
 Hi,

 what are the disadvantages of peering(announcing own and all customers
 prefixes) with own IP transit customers? One disadvantage is obviously
 that amount of traffic on IP transit link is lower and thus customer
 pays for smaller amount of Mbps. On the other hand, this can be
 somewhat compensated with higher price per Mbps if the amount of
 traffic on the IP transit connection is lower. However, are there any
 other disadvantages/concerns when peering with own IP transit
 customers?

- Potentially odd routing if customers are unfamiliar with how BGP
really works, i.e., upload from customer hits the commercial link, but
return traffic to customer
   follows the peering link since peering links generally have a
higher LOCAL_PREF than commercial links.

- Since more traffic is return to (eyeball-heavy) customers, you
increase investment on your peering side with no corresponding gain in
revenue, as peering is,
   well, free.

- Any special policies you accord to peers will now be enjoyed by
this customer also, since they also are a peer.

- Issues that could be caused by deliberate inconsistent routing
from the customer's part in an effort to direct more traffic into the
peering link.

- Complicated controls you may put in place to ensure the customer
does not abuse your network from a peering standpoint (or vice versa),
e.g., Internet in
   VRF's, peering in VRF's, e.t.c., and the issues that come with
all that complexity.

- Complications with the commercial contract - a growth in your
customer's traffic out of balance with how much money you're earning
from them.

- Confusion between your customer, their account manager, the
engineering team and the operations teams on how the service is meant to
be delivered,
   operated, billed for, e.t.c.

- A host of other things I haven't thought about.

All in all, don't peer with customers if you don't have to. That should
be your #1 and #2 peering policy rules. Too much commercial and
technical confusion will surely ensue.

Mark.



Re: IP DSCP across the Internet

2015-05-06 Thread Joel Mulkey
But don't trust that's going to be the rule. I recently had a situation where 
traffic across a congested public peering link between 2 large tier-2 
carriers was honoring DSCP, resulting in some unexpected inconsistent behavior.

Joel Mulkey
Founder and CEO
Bigleaf Networks
Direct: +1 (503) 985-6964  |  Support: +1 (503) 985-8298  |  www.bigleaf.net

 On May 5, 2015, at 5:30 PM, Roland Dobbins rdobb...@arbor.net wrote:
 
 
 On 5 May 2015, at 17:27, Ramy Hashish wrote:
 
 Assume two ASs connected through two tier 1 networks, will the tier one 
 networks trust any DSCP markings done from an AS to the other?
 
 The BCP is to re-color on ingress.
 
 ---
 Roland Dobbins rdobb...@arbor.net



Hulu, ABC, Disney have blocked my entire subnet!

2015-05-06 Thread Brett A Mansfield
Anyone know any good contacts with any of these companies so I can get this 
resolved? As an ISP, having my entire subnet blocked prevents my customers from 
being able to use these services they pay for. 

We are getting the outside of the U.S. or going through hosted proxy issue. I 
have never used proxies, but even if one of my customers did shouldn't it block 
just the one IP address?

Thank you,
Brett A Mansfield


Re: Hulu, ABC, Disney have blocked my entire subnet!

2015-05-06 Thread Mike Hammett
I don't think you mentioned the out of country error on the other list. ;-) 

Have you verified with any and all IP geolcoation services that you can find 
that your network is properly located? Maybe they think you're in Iran? 




- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 
http://www.ics-il.com 

- Original Message -

From: Brett A Mansfield li...@silverlakeinternet.com 
To: nanog@nanog.org 
Sent: Tuesday, May 5, 2015 9:38:38 PM 
Subject: Hulu, ABC, Disney have blocked my entire subnet! 

Anyone know any good contacts with any of these companies so I can get this 
resolved? As an ISP, having my entire subnet blocked prevents my customers from 
being able to use these services they pay for. 

We are getting the outside of the U.S. or going through hosted proxy issue. I 
have never used proxies, but even if one of my customers did shouldn't it block 
just the one IP address? 

Thank you, 
Brett A Mansfield 



Re: IP DSCP across the Internet

2015-05-06 Thread Roland Dobbins

On 6 May 2015, at 8:22, Joel Mulkey wrote:

 But don't trust that's going to be the rule.

Yes, that's always the caveat.

Just do what you can within your own span of administrative control.

---
Roland Dobbins rdobb...@arbor.net


Re: Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)

2015-05-06 Thread Dan Snyder

They are definitely good for that. We use them in part of our network for 
something very similar. 

I am not sure why they aren't mentioned that much. I know that they have been 
pretty popular in the past couple years.

We are planning on using 7750 SR-a4's in the future but right now we mainly 
have 7750SR7/12s.

Sent from my iPhone

 On May 6, 2015, at 6:00 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Taking full BGP routes from 4+ carriers on 10G connections. Why is ALU never 
 mentioned, but Juniper MX and Cisco are all day long? 
 
 The new 7750 SR-a4 looks like a Juniper MX80 or MX104 killer. 
 
 On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 4:58 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com wrote:
 We have been using them for almost 8 years now and have been pretty happy. 
 What are you looking to use them for?
 
 Sent from my iPhone
 
  On May 6, 2015, at 5:48 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  I was wondering if anyone was using a  Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
  (SR) in their network? How does this platform compare the the Cisco ASR,
  Brocade MLXe, and Juniper MX line?
 


Re: Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)

2015-05-06 Thread Colton Conor
I am worried as most tech's know Cisco and Juniper, so going to ALU would
be a learning curve based on replies I am getting off list.

On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com wrote:


 They are definitely good for that. We use them in part of our network for
 something very similar.

 I am not sure why they aren't mentioned that much. I know that they have
 been pretty popular in the past couple years.

 We are planning on using 7750 SR-a4's in the future but right now we
 mainly have 7750SR7/12s.

 Sent from my iPhone

 On May 6, 2015, at 6:00 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com wrote:

 Taking full BGP routes from 4+ carriers on 10G connections. Why is ALU
 never mentioned, but Juniper MX and Cisco are all day long?

 The new 7750 SR-a4 looks like a Juniper MX80 or MX104 killer.

 On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 4:58 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com wrote:

 We have been using them for almost 8 years now and have been pretty
 happy. What are you looking to use them for?

 Sent from my iPhone

  On May 6, 2015, at 5:48 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
  I was wondering if anyone was using a  Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service
 Router
  (SR) in their network? How does this platform compare the the Cisco ASR,
  Brocade MLXe, and Juniper MX line?





Re: Question about co-lo in APAC region

2015-05-06 Thread Mark Foster
I would support this. I've had a hand in supporting infrastructure 
located in India and even with a relatively competent partner, some 
challenges in timely issue resolution.


My current employer operate facilities in Singapore, Malaysia and China 
with a lot more success (comparitively speaking).
Singapore and Malaysia are heavily favoured due to their large ICT and 
financial service industries as noted, also their english tends to be 
excellent and from a telecommunications perspective, they are reasonably 
well-served.
If you want a reference to someone who can help you in SG, MY or CN, 
you're welcome to contact me off-list.


I've also in a past-life worked with a partner in Japan, their service 
was excellent but there were more language challenges there for us poor 
sods limited to English.


Cheers,
Mark.

On 7/05/2015 7:39 a.m., Rafael Possamai wrote:

Personal opinion: developing countries tend to have unstable utility
service (power is what matters here), so your DC of choice in India should
be Tier 4 preferably, which are hard to find and really expensive. Budget
allowing, I'd stick to Hong Kong, Shangai or Singapore as you mentioned
initially. These cities have pretty large financial services industries
(which rely heavily on IT  telco in general) and large companies like
Equinix/Digital Realty have already done the heavy lifting for you in terms
of scoping a good location for an APAC datacenter.


On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 11:28 AM, c b bz_siege...@hotmail.com wrote:


This is a pre-project discovery question... any help would be greatly
appreciated.
We have upcoming partnerships (opportunities) in APAC. The original plan
was to place the hub in Singapore. Just weeks before everyone was ready to
begin the RFP, it turns out that one of our partner businesses owns a Co-Lo
in India. Not sure what the name or the size of this business is yet. While
it would be nice to take advantage of this, we have potential partnerships
in China and other areas of APAC in development... we are hesitating to put
our APAC hub in India just based on latency and where the undersea cables
run.
So, I'm reaching out to NANOG... some of you guys have either worked with
businesses (or work in provider space) in both India and Singapore (and
elsewhere, such as Japan). Is there a clear reason to use/not-use India as
a hub? What would the pros/cons be? Is there a clear advantage to using
Singapore as we originally planned?
Again, we appreciate the feedback.
LFoD




link avoidance

2015-05-06 Thread Randy Bush
a fellow researcher wants

 to make the case that in some scenarios it is very important for a
 network operator to be able to specify that traffic should *not*
 traverse a certain switch/link/group of switches/group of links
 (that's true right?). Could you give some examples? Perhaps point
 me to relevant references?

if so, why? security?  congestion?  other?  but is it common?  and, if
so, how do you do it?

randy


Re: Network Segmentation Approaches

2015-05-06 Thread Andrew Jones

It depends on the software used and implementation.
Many rulesets for pf on BSD start with 'block in on interfaceX' for 
instance, because it uses a last match wins system, unless you use the 
'quick' keyword to make rule processing stop if that rule matches.


Andrew

On 07.05.2015 08:30, Scott Weeks wrote:

--- r...@gsp.org wrote:
From: Rich Kulawiec r...@gsp.org

The first rule in every firewall is of course
deny all and subsequent rulesets permit only
the traffic that is necessary.



I think you got this backward?  That way all
traffic is blocked, so none is allowed through.
Also, deny by default at the end of the rule
set is not the best thing for every network
that needs a firewall.  Some just want to block
bad stuff they see and allow everything else.
(And some have stated here that they will block
entire countries until their culture changes!)

scott




Re: Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)

2015-05-06 Thread Craig
If you know Juniper and Cisco, the learning curve isn't so bad to pick up
the ALU CLI, after working with it for a brief time, you catch on quickly.
Their products are quite impressive, and a # of the carriers, are moving to
them and some have already moved to them and are quite happy with their
decision.


On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 6:24 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com wrote:

 I am worried as most tech's know Cisco and Juniper, so going to ALU would
 be a learning curve based on replies I am getting off list.

 On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com wrote:

 
  They are definitely good for that. We use them in part of our network for
  something very similar.
 
  I am not sure why they aren't mentioned that much. I know that they have
  been pretty popular in the past couple years.
 
  We are planning on using 7750 SR-a4's in the future but right now we
  mainly have 7750SR7/12s.
 
  Sent from my iPhone
 
  On May 6, 2015, at 6:00 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Taking full BGP routes from 4+ carriers on 10G connections. Why is ALU
  never mentioned, but Juniper MX and Cisco are all day long?
 
  The new 7750 SR-a4 looks like a Juniper MX80 or MX104 killer.
 
  On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 4:58 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  We have been using them for almost 8 years now and have been pretty
  happy. What are you looking to use them for?
 
  Sent from my iPhone
 
   On May 6, 2015, at 5:48 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com
  wrote:
  
   I was wondering if anyone was using a  Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service
  Router
   (SR) in their network? How does this platform compare the the Cisco
 ASR,
   Brocade MLXe, and Juniper MX line?
 
 
 



Re: link avoidance

2015-05-06 Thread Matthew Kaufman

On 5/6/2015 3:56 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

a fellow researcher wants

  to make the case that in some scenarios it is very important for a
  network operator to be able to specify that traffic should *not*
  traverse a certain switch/link/group of switches/group of links
  (that's true right?). Could you give some examples? Perhaps point
  me to relevant references?

if so, why? security?  congestion?  other?  but is it common?  and, if
so, how do you do it?

randy


I don't think it is common, but I have a microwave network made up of a 
combination of license-free links and amateur radio band links (where no 
commercial traffic is permitted). For now the ham-band links are stubs, 
so that's easy. But we're looking at using MPLS with link coloring so 
that as we do start to get redundant paths available, we can ensure that 
non-ham-radio traffic stays off the ham-band links.


Matthew Kaufman




Re: Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)

2015-05-06 Thread Dan Snyder
We have been using them for almost 8 years now and have been pretty happy. What 
are you looking to use them for?

Sent from my iPhone

 On May 6, 2015, at 5:48 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 I was wondering if anyone was using a  Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
 (SR) in their network? How does this platform compare the the Cisco ASR,
 Brocade MLXe, and Juniper MX line?


Re: Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)

2015-05-06 Thread Colton Conor
Taking full BGP routes from 4+ carriers on 10G connections. Why is ALU
never mentioned, but Juniper MX and Cisco are all day long?

The new 7750 SR-a4 looks like a Juniper MX80 or MX104 killer.

On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 4:58 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com wrote:

 We have been using them for almost 8 years now and have been pretty happy.
 What are you looking to use them for?

 Sent from my iPhone

  On May 6, 2015, at 5:48 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  I was wondering if anyone was using a  Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
  (SR) in their network? How does this platform compare the the Cisco ASR,
  Brocade MLXe, and Juniper MX line?



Re: Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)

2015-05-06 Thread Stephen Fulton

What's the price point of an SR-A4?  Comparable to the MX104 or ASR9001?

-- Stephen

On 2015-05-06 7:13 PM, Craig wrote:

If you know Juniper and Cisco, the learning curve isn't so bad to pick up
the ALU CLI, after working with it for a brief time, you catch on quickly.
Their products are quite impressive, and a # of the carriers, are moving to
them and some have already moved to them and are quite happy with their
decision.


On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 6:24 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com wrote:


I am worried as most tech's know Cisco and Juniper, so going to ALU would
be a learning curve based on replies I am getting off list.

On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com wrote:



They are definitely good for that. We use them in part of our network for
something very similar.

I am not sure why they aren't mentioned that much. I know that they have
been pretty popular in the past couple years.

We are planning on using 7750 SR-a4's in the future but right now we
mainly have 7750SR7/12s.

Sent from my iPhone

On May 6, 2015, at 6:00 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com wrote:

Taking full BGP routes from 4+ carriers on 10G connections. Why is ALU
never mentioned, but Juniper MX and Cisco are all day long?

The new 7750 SR-a4 looks like a Juniper MX80 or MX104 killer.

On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 4:58 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com wrote:


We have been using them for almost 8 years now and have been pretty
happy. What are you looking to use them for?

Sent from my iPhone


On May 6, 2015, at 5:48 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com

wrote:


I was wondering if anyone was using a  Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service

Router

(SR) in their network? How does this platform compare the the Cisco

ASR,

Brocade MLXe, and Juniper MX line?









Re: Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)

2015-05-06 Thread Scott Weeks

 On May 6, 2015, at 5:48 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 I was wondering if anyone was using a  
 Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR) 
 in their network? How does this platform 
 compare the the Cisco ASR, Brocade MLXe, 
 and Juniper MX line?
-


I haven't used them for nearly 5 years now, 
but at the time they were really good.  
Likely, they're still the same. Search the 
NANOG archives, there have been discussions 
before.  Pay attention to the after the sale 
service stuff in the archives.  Also Jared 
Mauch has a ML for them at puck.nether.net, 
but it's a really low volume list.  ALU
engineers hang out there.


scott


Re: Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)

2015-05-06 Thread Scott Weeks


--- colton.co...@gmail.com wrote:
From: Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com

Why is ALU never mentioned, but Juniper MX 
and Cisco are all day long?
-


Because they're really expensive, mostly bell 
head networks use them and we're mostly bell
head free on NANOG...  ;-)

scott


Re: Network Segmentation Approaches

2015-05-06 Thread Rich Kulawiec
On Wed, May 06, 2015 at 03:30:01PM -0700, Scott Weeks wrote:
 --- r...@gsp.org wrote:
 From: Rich Kulawiec r...@gsp.org
 
 The first rule in every firewall is of course 
 deny all and subsequent rulesets permit only 
 the traffic that is necessary.  
 
 
 I think you got this backward?  That way all 
 traffic is blocked, so none is allowed through.  

Nope, I said exactly what I intended (and what I do, in practice).
Doing so forces one to understand in detail what traffic actually
needs to pass in/out and to craft specific rules for it.  This in
turn helps avoid making mistake #1:

The Six Dumbest Ideas in Computer Security
http://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/

---rsk


Re: Network Segmentation Approaches

2015-05-06 Thread Scott Weeks


--- r...@gsp.org wrote:
From: Rich Kulawiec r...@gsp.org

The first rule in every firewall is of course 
deny all and subsequent rulesets permit only 
the traffic that is necessary.  



I think you got this backward?  That way all 
traffic is blocked, so none is allowed through.  
Also, deny by default at the end of the rule 
set is not the best thing for every network 
that needs a firewall.  Some just want to block 
bad stuff they see and allow everything else. 
(And some have stated here that they will block 
entire countries until their culture changes!)

scott


Re: link avoidance

2015-05-06 Thread William Herrin
On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 6:56 PM, Randy Bush ra...@psg.com wrote:
 a fellow researcher wants

  to make the case that in some scenarios it is very important for a
  network operator to be able to specify that traffic should *not*
  traverse a certain switch/link/group of switches/group of links
  (that's true right?). Could you give some examples? Perhaps point
  me to relevant references?

 if so, why? security?  congestion?  other?  but is it common?  and, if
 so, how do you do it?


Hi Randy,

Depends on the context of the question. There's a simple concept a
surprising number of routing researchers don't fully grasp: we like to
be paid.

Scenario: a free peer and a paying customer can swap packets via my
links but two free peers may not. A free peer definitely should not
have access to the upstream transit links I have to buy. If nobody is
paying me for that packet, I'd like it to take the long way around.
Any way but through my network.

And yes, as you know it is very common for ISPs to strenuously
disapprove of unpaid transit. And we mainly do it by limiting the
propagation of free peer routes we received via BGP.

Seems like this should be so obvious as to need no mention. It's not.

Regards,
Bill Herrin


-- 
William Herrin  her...@dirtside.com  b...@herrin.us
Owner, Dirtside Systems . Web: http://www.dirtside.com/


Re: link avoidance

2015-05-06 Thread Owen DeLong
The most common place where I have encountered that would involve differing 
AUPs on different links.

For example, if one has a link which is built on an amateur radio layer 1, one 
cannot carry commercial, pornographic, encrypted, or certain other kinds of 
traffic on that link.

I believe Internet2 vs. public transit may also pose some such requirements.

Other situations I’ve seen involve data privacy concerns and/or security zone 
issues.

Common? Not in my experience.

Usually done with a combination of ACLs, Routing Policy, etc.

Owen

 On May 6, 2015, at 3:56 PM, Randy Bush ra...@psg.com wrote:
 
 a fellow researcher wants
 
 to make the case that in some scenarios it is very important for a
 network operator to be able to specify that traffic should *not*
 traverse a certain switch/link/group of switches/group of links
 (that's true right?). Could you give some examples? Perhaps point
 me to relevant references?
 
 if so, why? security?  congestion?  other?  but is it common?  and, if
 so, how do you do it?
 
 randy



Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)

2015-05-06 Thread Colton Conor
I was wondering if anyone was using a  Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
(SR) in their network? How does this platform compare the the Cisco ASR,
Brocade MLXe, and Juniper MX line?


Re: Network Segmentation Approaches

2015-05-06 Thread Christopher Morrow
this is really a form of: A subnet should contain all things of a
like purpose/use.

that way you don't have to compromise and say: Well... tcp/443 is OK
for ABC units but deadly for XYZ ones! block to the 6 of 12 XYZ and
permit to all ABC... wait, can you bounce off an ABC and still kill an
XYZ? crap... pwned.

segregation by function/purpose... best bet you can get.


On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 3:59 PM,  char...@thefnf.org wrote:

 Consider setting up a separate zone or zones (via VLAN) for devices
 with embedded TCP/IP stacks.  I have worked in several shops using
 switched power units from APC, SynAccess, and TrippLite, and find that
 the TCP/IP stacks in those units are a bit fragile when confronted
 with a lot of traffic, even when the traffic is not addressed to the
 embedded devices.


 Yes! This.

 I used to have my PDUs/term serves/switches all on one VLAN. As growth
 occurred, they get broken out to dedicated VLANs. With that, the amount of
 false positives from Zenoss went way down (frequently port 80 would report
 down, then clear). I still get some alerts, but far less frequently.


Re: Network Segmentation Approaches

2015-05-06 Thread charles



Consider setting up a separate zone or zones (via VLAN) for devices
with embedded TCP/IP stacks.  I have worked in several shops using
switched power units from APC, SynAccess, and TrippLite, and find that
the TCP/IP stacks in those units are a bit fragile when confronted
with a lot of traffic, even when the traffic is not addressed to the
embedded devices.


Yes! This.

I used to have my PDUs/term serves/switches all on one VLAN. As growth 
occurred, they get broken out to dedicated VLANs. With that, the amount 
of false positives from Zenoss went way down (frequently port 80 would 
report down, then clear). I still get some alerts, but far less 
frequently.


Question about co-lo in APAC region

2015-05-06 Thread c b
This is a pre-project discovery question... any help would be greatly 
appreciated.
We have upcoming partnerships (opportunities) in APAC. The original plan was to 
place the hub in Singapore. Just weeks before everyone was ready to begin the 
RFP, it turns out that one of our partner businesses owns a Co-Lo in India. Not 
sure what the name or the size of this business is yet. While it would be nice 
to take advantage of this, we have potential partnerships in China and other 
areas of APAC in development... we are hesitating to put our APAC hub in India 
just based on latency and where the undersea cables run.
So, I'm reaching out to NANOG... some of you guys have either worked with 
businesses (or work in provider space) in both India and Singapore (and 
elsewhere, such as Japan). Is there a clear reason to use/not-use India as a 
hub? What would the pros/cons be? Is there a clear advantage to using Singapore 
as we originally planned?
Again, we appreciate the feedback.
LFoD  

Re: Question about co-lo in APAC region

2015-05-06 Thread Rafael Possamai
Personal opinion: developing countries tend to have unstable utility
service (power is what matters here), so your DC of choice in India should
be Tier 4 preferably, which are hard to find and really expensive. Budget
allowing, I'd stick to Hong Kong, Shangai or Singapore as you mentioned
initially. These cities have pretty large financial services industries
(which rely heavily on IT  telco in general) and large companies like
Equinix/Digital Realty have already done the heavy lifting for you in terms
of scoping a good location for an APAC datacenter.


On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 11:28 AM, c b bz_siege...@hotmail.com wrote:

 This is a pre-project discovery question... any help would be greatly
 appreciated.
 We have upcoming partnerships (opportunities) in APAC. The original plan
 was to place the hub in Singapore. Just weeks before everyone was ready to
 begin the RFP, it turns out that one of our partner businesses owns a Co-Lo
 in India. Not sure what the name or the size of this business is yet. While
 it would be nice to take advantage of this, we have potential partnerships
 in China and other areas of APAC in development... we are hesitating to put
 our APAC hub in India just based on latency and where the undersea cables
 run.
 So, I'm reaching out to NANOG... some of you guys have either worked with
 businesses (or work in provider space) in both India and Singapore (and
 elsewhere, such as Japan). Is there a clear reason to use/not-use India as
 a hub? What would the pros/cons be? Is there a clear advantage to using
 Singapore as we originally planned?
 Again, we appreciate the feedback.
 LFoD


RE: Hulu, ABC, Disney have blocked my entire subnet!

2015-05-06 Thread Frank Bulk
Brett,

Please share the subnet with us.

Have you followed through the list here, specifically checking Akamai, and 
seeing what it lists?
http://nanog.cluepon.net/index.php/GeoIP

Frank

-Original Message-
From: NANOG [mailto:nanog-boun...@nanog.org] On Behalf Of Mike Hammett
Sent: Wednesday, May 06, 2015 7:45 AM
To: nanog@nanog.org
Subject: Re: Hulu, ABC, Disney have blocked my entire subnet!

I don't think you mentioned the out of country error on the other list. ;-) 

Have you verified with any and all IP geolcoation services that you can find 
that your network is properly located? Maybe they think you're in Iran? 

- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 
http://www.ics-il.com 

- Original Message -

From: Brett A Mansfield li...@silverlakeinternet.com 
To: nanog@nanog.org 
Sent: Tuesday, May 5, 2015 9:38:38 PM 
Subject: Hulu, ABC, Disney have blocked my entire subnet! 

Anyone know any good contacts with any of these companies so I can get this 
resolved? As an ISP, having my entire subnet blocked prevents my customers from 
being able to use these services they pay for. 

We are getting the outside of the U.S. or going through hosted proxy issue. I 
have never used proxies, but even if one of my customers did shouldn't it block 
just the one IP address? 

Thank you, 
Brett A Mansfield 





RE: Question about co-lo in APAC region

2015-05-06 Thread Siegel, David
Technical feasibility aside, you should consult with an attorney that 
specializes in International business and tax law.  India is similar to China 
in that there are material challenges to doing business in those countries.  
For example, you can't get a license to operate as a foreign entity (although 
you can operate under someone else's license), you generally have to form a JV 
that is majority owned by a domestically owned company.

By comparison, Singapore is a relatively easy country to get a license to 
operate a telecommunications business.

Dave

-Original Message-
From: NANOG [mailto:nanog-boun...@nanog.org] On Behalf Of c b
Sent: Wednesday, May 06, 2015 10:28 AM
To: nanog@nanog.org
Subject: Question about co-lo in APAC region

This is a pre-project discovery question... any help would be greatly 
appreciated.
We have upcoming partnerships (opportunities) in APAC. The original plan was to 
place the hub in Singapore. Just weeks before everyone was ready to begin the 
RFP, it turns out that one of our partner businesses owns a Co-Lo in India. Not 
sure what the name or the size of this business is yet. While it would be nice 
to take advantage of this, we have potential partnerships in China and other 
areas of APAC in development... we are hesitating to put our APAC hub in India 
just based on latency and where the undersea cables run.
So, I'm reaching out to NANOG... some of you guys have either worked with 
businesses (or work in provider space) in both India and Singapore (and 
elsewhere, such as Japan). Is there a clear reason to use/not-use India as a 
hub? What would the pros/cons be? Is there a clear advantage to using Singapore 
as we originally planned?
Again, we appreciate the feedback.
LFoD  


Re: link avoidance

2015-05-06 Thread Jimmy Hess
On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 6:41 PM, Matthew Kaufman matt...@matthew.at wrote:
 On 5/6/2015 3:56 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

 I don't think it is common, but I have a microwave network made up of a
 combination of license-free links and amateur radio band links (where no
 commercial traffic is permitted). For now the ham-band links are stubs, so

Are such Ham links actually of any real use, since encoded traffic
such as SSH/SSL
would be verboten,  due to  Part97 rules against  transmitting any
message encoded
in order to obscure the message?

Also,  with general network traffic..

If someone wants to request a Google search.   There is no way of a router
knowing if the requestor  is sending the packet  for a commercial purpose or
for  a non-pecuniary  allowed usage,  until  TCP gets some new packet fields...

You can be visiting  somepizzaplace.example.com,  And it's  non-commercial
allowed use,  if you're ordering a pizza for personal consumption,  But
those same packets are prohibited pecuniary use,  if  sending those packets to
order a pizza  to share with a business client.

 that's easy. But we're looking at using MPLS with link coloring so that as

Perhaps a browser plugin  to add a 'Selection' dropdown for each Web Browser Tab
and have  a RESTful  API to  send  connection information from the client
to an Openflow controller   for deciding which forwarding label to
push at ingress.


 Matthew Kaufman
-- 
-JH


Re: Question about co-lo in APAC region

2015-05-06 Thread Roland Dobbins


On 7 May 2015, at 2:36, Siegel, David wrote:

By comparison, Singapore is a relatively easy country to get a license 
to operate a telecommunications business.


+1

From an overall connectivity, stability, and technical collaboration 
standpoint, Singapore is generally a better choice, as well.


---
Roland Dobbins rdobb...@arbor.net


Re: link avoidance

2015-05-06 Thread Scott Whyte



On 5/6/15 15:56, Randy Bush wrote:

a fellow researcher wants

  to make the case that in some scenarios it is very important for a
  network operator to be able to specify that traffic should *not*
  traverse a certain switch/link/group of switches/group of links
  (that's true right?). Could you give some examples? Perhaps point
  me to relevant references?

if so, why? security?  congestion?  other?  but is it common?  and, if
so, how do you do it?


My experience has been with MPLS overlays.

Availability: During maintenance windows, moving high-value traffic away 
from potential outages while keeping the tunnels full of BE; manually 
manipulating MPLS tunnel affinities (though this could be automated 
fairly easily).


Congestion: Whenever traffic load spikes past a threshold; 
diffserv-aware TE to prevent certain classes of traffic from routing 
over links with limited bandwidth, handled automatically via auto-bw.


Preventing non-optimal tunnel paths.  No transoceanic trombones, 
please; MPLS link affinities designed into the network.


-Scott


Re: Network Segmentation Approaches

2015-05-06 Thread Scott Weeks


From: Rich Kulawiec r...@gsp.org
On Wed, May 06, 2015 at 03:30:01PM -0700, Scott Weeks wrote:
 From: Rich Kulawiec r...@gsp.org
 
 The first rule in every firewall is of course 
 deny all and subsequent rulesets permit only 
 the traffic that is necessary.  
 
 
 I think you got this backward?  That way all 
 traffic is blocked, so none is allowed through.  

Nope, I said exactly what I intended (and what I do, 
in practice).  Doing so forces one to understand in 
detail what traffic actually needs to pass in/out 
and to craft specific rules for it.  This in turn 
helps avoid making mistake #1:

The Six Dumbest Ideas in Computer Security
http://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/
-


After reading your emails all these years, I figured 
you meant it the way you wrote it.  When you wrote
...subsequent rulesets permit only the traffic that 
is necessary I misunderstood and thought you meant 
rules put in after the default deny, which are useless. 
But by subsequent rulesets you meant rule sets put in 
later in time and above the deny all not after the deny 
all.  Small confusion over wording...  :-)

scott





Re: Network Segmentation Approaches

2015-05-06 Thread Scott Weeks


On 07.05.2015 08:30, Scott Weeks wrote:
 --- r...@gsp.org wrote:
 From: Rich Kulawiec r...@gsp.org

 The first rule in every firewall is of course
 deny all and subsequent rulesets permit only
 the traffic that is necessary.
 


 I think you got this backward?  That way all
 traffic is blocked, so none is allowed through.
 Also, deny by default at the end of the rule
 set is not the best thing for every network
 that needs a firewall.  Some just want to block
 bad stuff they see and allow everything else.
 (And some have stated here that they will block
 entire countries until their culture changes!)
---


--- a...@jonesy.com.au wrote:
From: Andrew Jones a...@jonesy.com.au

It depends on the software used and implementation.
Many rulesets for pf on BSD start with 'block in on 
interfaceX' for instance, because it uses a last 
match wins system, unless you use the 'quick' 
keyword to make rule processing stop if that rule
matches.
-


I was assuming stop looking on first match.  So, 
deny ip any any blocks everything at the very 
beginning.

scott




Re: Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)

2015-05-06 Thread Bob Evans

I will be getting one to try.  I am pretty sure it will support the ol'  
show ?   ,config  ?  If not that might be a problem :-)

Thank You
Bob Evans
CTO




 What's the price point of an SR-A4?  Comparable to the MX104 or ASR9001?

 -- Stephen

 On 2015-05-06 7:13 PM, Craig wrote:
 If you know Juniper and Cisco, the learning curve isn't so bad to pick
 up
 the ALU CLI, after working with it for a brief time, you catch on
 quickly.
 Their products are quite impressive, and a # of the carriers, are moving
 to
 them and some have already moved to them and are quite happy with their
 decision.


 On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 6:24 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 I am worried as most tech's know Cisco and Juniper, so going to ALU
 would
 be a learning curve based on replies I am getting off list.

 On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com wrote:


 They are definitely good for that. We use them in part of our network
 for
 something very similar.

 I am not sure why they aren't mentioned that much. I know that they
 have
 been pretty popular in the past couple years.

 We are planning on using 7750 SR-a4's in the future but right now we
 mainly have 7750SR7/12s.

 Sent from my iPhone

 On May 6, 2015, at 6:00 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 Taking full BGP routes from 4+ carriers on 10G connections. Why is ALU
 never mentioned, but Juniper MX and Cisco are all day long?

 The new 7750 SR-a4 looks like a Juniper MX80 or MX104 killer.

 On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 4:58 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 We have been using them for almost 8 years now and have been pretty
 happy. What are you looking to use them for?

 Sent from my iPhone

 On May 6, 2015, at 5:48 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 I was wondering if anyone was using a  Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service
 Router
 (SR) in their network? How does this platform compare the the Cisco
 ASR,
 Brocade MLXe, and Juniper MX line?









RE: IP DSCP across the Internet

2015-05-06 Thread Charles Wyble
I presume nothing is honored. I just encapsulate everything if I'm crossing 
networks outside my corporate WAN.

Amazing how handy openvpn with no crypto is. :)  

-Original Message-
From: Mark Tinka mark.ti...@seacom.mu
Sent: ‎5/‎6/‎2015 12:39 AM
To: Ramy Hashish ramy.ihash...@gmail.com; nanog@nanog.org 
nanog@nanog.org
Subject: Re: IP DSCP across the Internet



On 5/May/15 12:27, Ramy Hashish wrote:
 Good day all,

 A simple question, does Internet trust IP DSCP marking? Assume two ASs
 connected through two tier 1 networks, will the tier one networks trust any
 DSCP markings done from an AS to the other?

I wouldn't bet on it.

Some providers honor, most remark. We remark.

We can only honor DSCP values on private circuits (l2vpn, l3vpn, that
sort o' thing).

Mark.

!DSPAM:5549a92270553521610807!



RE: IP DSCP across the Internet

2015-05-06 Thread Charles Wyble
I presume nothing is honored. I just encapsulate everything if I'm crossing 
networks outside my corporate WAN.

Amazing how handy openvpn with no crypto is. :)  

-Original Message-
From: Mark Tinka mark.ti...@seacom.mu
Sent: ‎5/‎6/‎2015 12:39 AM
To: Ramy Hashish ramy.ihash...@gmail.com; nanog@nanog.org 
nanog@nanog.org
Subject: Re: IP DSCP across the Internet



On 5/May/15 12:27, Ramy Hashish wrote:
 Good day all,

 A simple question, does Internet trust IP DSCP marking? Assume two ASs
 connected through two tier 1 networks, will the tier one networks trust any
 DSCP markings done from an AS to the other?

I wouldn't bet on it.

Some providers honor, most remark. We remark.

We can only honor DSCP values on private circuits (l2vpn, l3vpn, that
sort o' thing).

Mark.

!DSPAM:5549a92270553521610807!



Re: Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)

2015-05-06 Thread Bruce
that second command is admin display-config or admin display-config |
match 

cheers

On Thu, May 7, 2015 at 1:53 PM, Bob Evans b...@fiberinternetcenter.com
wrote:


 I will be getting one to try.  I am pretty sure it will support the ol'
 show ?   ,config  ?  If not that might be a problem :-)

 Thank You
 Bob Evans
 CTO




  What's the price point of an SR-A4?  Comparable to the MX104 or ASR9001?
 
  -- Stephen
 
  On 2015-05-06 7:13 PM, Craig wrote:
  If you know Juniper and Cisco, the learning curve isn't so bad to pick
  up
  the ALU CLI, after working with it for a brief time, you catch on
  quickly.
  Their products are quite impressive, and a # of the carriers, are moving
  to
  them and some have already moved to them and are quite happy with their
  decision.
 
 
  On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 6:24 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com
  wrote:
 
  I am worried as most tech's know Cisco and Juniper, so going to ALU
  would
  be a learning curve based on replies I am getting off list.
 
  On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
 
  They are definitely good for that. We use them in part of our network
  for
  something very similar.
 
  I am not sure why they aren't mentioned that much. I know that they
  have
  been pretty popular in the past couple years.
 
  We are planning on using 7750 SR-a4's in the future but right now we
  mainly have 7750SR7/12s.
 
  Sent from my iPhone
 
  On May 6, 2015, at 6:00 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com
  wrote:
 
  Taking full BGP routes from 4+ carriers on 10G connections. Why is ALU
  never mentioned, but Juniper MX and Cisco are all day long?
 
  The new 7750 SR-a4 looks like a Juniper MX80 or MX104 killer.
 
  On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 4:58 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com
  wrote:
 
  We have been using them for almost 8 years now and have been pretty
  happy. What are you looking to use them for?
 
  Sent from my iPhone
 
  On May 6, 2015, at 5:48 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com
  wrote:
 
  I was wondering if anyone was using a  Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service
  Router
  (SR) in their network? How does this platform compare the the Cisco
  ASR,
  Brocade MLXe, and Juniper MX line?
 
 
 
 
 





Re: link avoidance

2015-05-06 Thread Christopher Morrow
On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 6:56 PM, Randy Bush ra...@psg.com wrote:
 a fellow researcher wants

  to make the case that in some scenarios it is very important for a
  network operator to be able to specify that traffic should *not*
  traverse a certain switch/link/group of switches/group of links
  (that's true right?). Could you give some examples? Perhaps point
  me to relevant references?

 if so, why? security?  congestion?  other?  but is it common?  and, if

'Level3 Maintenance for Fiber path X on date Y'

where 'fiber path x' is one of your paths from A to B. Gracefully move
traffic (isis/ospf/rip/etc metric jackery), return traffic when the
crisis is past.

 so, how do you do it?

 randy


Re: Fixing Google geolocation screwups

2015-05-06 Thread Christopher Morrow
On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 3:19 AM, Fred Hollis f...@web2objects.com wrote:
 Honestly, I lost patience the system learning the proper location of the
 IPv6 block. I have a very similar problem to the OP since 4-5 months,
 submitted this IP correction form multiple times... nothing changed.
 This is *very* annoying.

 Yes, my whois/SWIP is perfectly fine, every other geo ip database is showing
 correct location.


which block fred?


 On 06.05.2015 at 03:36 Matt Palmer wrote:

 On Wed, May 06, 2015 at 10:56:22AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:

 In message 20150505210746.gh22...@hezmatt.org, Matt Palmer writes:

 On Tue, May 05, 2015 at 12:03:23PM -0400, Luan Nguyen wrote:

 There's a form here - https://support.google.com/websearch/contact/ip
 But google is pretty smart, its systems will learn the correct
 geolocation
 over time...


 That'd be quite a trick, given that the netblock practically can't be
 used
 at all with Google services.


 One would expect support.google.com to not be geo blocked just like
 postmaster@ should not be filtered.  That said they can always
 disable IPv6 temporarially (or just firewall off the IPv6 instance
 of support.google.com and have the browser fallback to IPv4) and
 reach support.google.com over IPv4 to lodge the complaint.


 I was specifically responding to the suggestion that Google would
 automagically learn the correct location of the netblock, presumably
 based
 on the characteristics of requests coming from the range.  Being
 explicitly
 told that a given netblock is in a given location (as effective, or
 otherwise, as that may be) doesn't really fit the description of systems
 [learning] the correct geolocation over time.

 - Matt




RE: Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)

2015-05-06 Thread Phil Bedard
The show stuff is certainly there but the config is a bit different.  You may 
have to get used to using the info command.  :)

They also use logical IP interfaces which are then tied to physical, you don't 
directly configure L3 on a physical interface.  You also have designations 
between service and network physical interfaces, although nowadays they can be 
set as hybrid.. 

It's really pretty simple if you are used to a Cisco or Juniper.  They have tab 
and ? completion now for both commands as well as elements similar to Junos 
which is helpful.  

Phil

-Original Message-
From: Bob Evans b...@fiberinternetcenter.com
Sent: ‎5/‎6/‎2015 11:55 PM
To: nanog@nanog.org nanog@nanog.org
Subject: Re: Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router (SR)


I will be getting one to try.  I am pretty sure it will support the ol'  
show ?   ,config  ?  If not that might be a problem :-)

Thank You
Bob Evans
CTO




 What's the price point of an SR-A4?  Comparable to the MX104 or ASR9001?

 -- Stephen

 On 2015-05-06 7:13 PM, Craig wrote:
 If you know Juniper and Cisco, the learning curve isn't so bad to pick
 up
 the ALU CLI, after working with it for a brief time, you catch on
 quickly.
 Their products are quite impressive, and a # of the carriers, are moving
 to
 them and some have already moved to them and are quite happy with their
 decision.


 On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 6:24 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 I am worried as most tech's know Cisco and Juniper, so going to ALU
 would
 be a learning curve based on replies I am getting off list.

 On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 5:22 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com wrote:


 They are definitely good for that. We use them in part of our network
 for
 something very similar.

 I am not sure why they aren't mentioned that much. I know that they
 have
 been pretty popular in the past couple years.

 We are planning on using 7750 SR-a4's in the future but right now we
 mainly have 7750SR7/12s.

 Sent from my iPhone

 On May 6, 2015, at 6:00 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 Taking full BGP routes from 4+ carriers on 10G connections. Why is ALU
 never mentioned, but Juniper MX and Cisco are all day long?

 The new 7750 SR-a4 looks like a Juniper MX80 or MX104 killer.

 On Wed, May 6, 2015 at 4:58 PM, Dan Snyder sliple...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 We have been using them for almost 8 years now and have been pretty
 happy. What are you looking to use them for?

 Sent from my iPhone

 On May 6, 2015, at 5:48 PM, Colton Conor colton.co...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 I was wondering if anyone was using a  Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service
 Router
 (SR) in their network? How does this platform compare the the Cisco
 ASR,
 Brocade MLXe, and Juniper MX line?