Re: U.S. Court PACER system overloaded by public interest

2022-08-27 Thread John Levine
It appears that Jeffrey Ollie  said:
>-=-=-=-=-=-
>
>Anyone that regularly uses PACER should absolutely be using
>https://www.courtlistener.com/.

And the RECAP browser plugin, which both looks in courtlistener
for you, and uploads copies to it when you do a PACER download.
(The actual documents are public, only the downloading costs money.)

Start here: https://free.law/recap

R's,
John


Re: VZ FIOS and Intel TCP IPv6 Checksum Offload problems

2022-08-27 Thread William Herrin
On Sat, Aug 27, 2022 at 12:00 PM Sean Donelan  wrote:
> In some situations where a client machine is connected via some specific
> Optical Network Terminals (ONTs), and data is appended after the packet
> checksum, the network adapter can drop receive packets when using TCP-IPv6
> Checksum Offload for receive traffic.

Hi Sean,

Do you happen to have any details on the bug? I note that the IPv6
header DOES NOT HAVE a checksum; it relies on the checksum in the
layer-2 frame. I'm not clear how you "append" bytes to the ethernet
frame "after" calculating the checksum, have the hardware checksum
fail but have the software checksum succeed.

Regards,
Bill Herrin


-- 
For hire. https://bill.herrin.us/resume/


Re: SAFNOG-7: 3 Days to Go! Register Now to Attend

2022-08-27 Thread Mark Tinka

Hello all.

With just 3 days to go, we are all very excited to see you in Cape Town, 
next Tuesday.


Please refer to the highlights below for next week's meeting.

The Day 1 social - NAPAfrica's Beers for Peers - is now open for 
registration. Please do so here so you can reserve your place early 
enough. Entrance is free of charge:


https://www.teraco.co.za/events/beers-for-peers/

The Day 2 social will be held at the Grand Africa Cafe & Beach, in 
Granger Bay. Tickets to attend will be provided to registered 
participants, at the conference venue. Entrance is free of charge:


https://grandafrica.com/grand-africa-cafe-beach/venue/grand-africa-cafe-beach-entire-venue-solo-use/

See you all soon, and happy travels :-).

Mark.

On 8/19/22 15:05, Mark Tinka wrote:

Hello all.

With 10 days to go to the 7th edition of SAFNOG, we are delighted, and 
excited, to welcome you all to sunny and vibrant Cape Town, where we 
can all see each other after 2 years of social distancing.


We have put together a very exciting program that covers a number of 
new, trending, thoughtful, operational and technical topics from 
within our community. Here are some key highlights:


  * The arrival of the new Equiano cable system, and what it means for
the region, presented by Jonathan Davidson, Google.

  * A keynote on how value within the telecommunications space is
shifting, and what the modern telco may need to look like for the
future, by Edgar Kasenene, IDEX.

  * A panel on what the ongoing semi conductor shortages are doing to
the industry, represented by vendors, operators and distributors,
and hosted by yours truly.

  * The new paradigm in submarine cable design, using SDM (Spatial
Division Multiplexing), presented by Alan Hollander, Infinera.

  * ... and a whole lot more!

Check out the full agenda here:

https://safnog.org/event/agenda.html

If you haven't yet, please register to attend, and also book your 
hotel accommodation using SAFNOG's preferred rate, at:


https://safnog.org/

The Day 1 social will be Beers For Peers, hosted by NAPAfrica.

The Day 2 social will be hosted by Iris Network Systems.

If you have any questions, please send an e-mail to:

    secretariat at safnog dot org

We look forward to seeing you in Cape Town.

Happy travels!

Mark.



Re: U.S. Court PACER system overloaded by public interest

2022-08-27 Thread Jeffrey Ollie
Anyone that regularly uses PACER should absolutely be using
https://www.courtlistener.com/.

On Fri, Aug 26, 2022 at 1:07 PM Sean Donelan  wrote:

>
>
> Having some experience with documents of extreme public interest, and web
> sites getting overloaded (Starr Report on President Clinton, 1998)...
>
> its nice to see government web sites still get overloaded several decades
> later.
>
> "PACER Service Under Fire After Trump Affidavit Crash Reports"
>
> PACER is the electronic document system used by the U.S. Court System.
>


-- 
Jeff Ollie
The majestik møøse is one of the mäni interesting furry animals in Sweden.


Re: VZ FIOS and Intel TCP IPv6 Checksum Offload problems

2022-08-27 Thread Michael Thomas



On 8/27/22 3:36 PM, Mel Beckman wrote:

No. In fact, a lot of low-end Ethernet interfaces are completely implemented in 
interrupt-driven driver software that runs in the host OS (such as Windows). 
The only thing the hardware provides is the magnetically to transduce binary 
bit streams.

Even MAC-address decode is in software, and as a result, broadcast storms can 
slow these hosts to a crawl as the CPU had to check and discard every broadcast 
packet as “not mine”.

When these tasks are offloaded from the CPU to the Ethernet hardware, the CPU 
doesn’t need to perform these tasks, reducing CPU workload. These also 
offloading resources provide parallel computing and validation of checksums, 
which is otherwise computationally expensive.

I don’t know how this particular ONT bug works, but I’m guessing that it 
results in checksum failures under certain conditions, leading to 
retransmissions.


Yeah, sorry brain fart. I'd be surprised if that were a big issue on 
home networks, but who knows.


Mike



-mel via cell


On Aug 27, 2022, at 3:08 PM, Michael Thomas  wrote:



On 8/27/22 12:00 PM, Sean Donelan wrote:
Hopefully, my pain will help someone else.

I've had sporadic Internet slowdowns and stuck networking since IPv6 was 
enabled on my FIOS ONT a few months ago.

After too much troubleshooting, I found out some older Intel GbE ethernet cards 
have a IPv6 Checksum Offload incompatibility with certain fiber ONT terminals.  
As Verizon is enabling IPv6 on its FIOS network, you might find intermittent 
network problems.

Intermittent are the worst kind of problems.

In some situations where a client machine is connected via some specific 
Optical Network Terminals (ONTs), and data is appended after the packet 
checksum, the network adapter can drop receive packets when using TCP-IPv6 
Checksum Offload for receive traffic.

Intel published an alert in 2017, but I didn't have IPv6 on FIOS then.

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/19174/disabling-tcp-ipv6-checksum-offload-capability-with-intel-1-10-gbe-controllers.html


TLDR; turn off TCP IPv6 Checksum Offload

Affects all operating systems (Windows, BSD, Linux, etc) using the affected 
wired Intel ethernet controllers.  Not a problem with Intel WiFi.

My reaction is "offload from what"? Isn't this all done in silicon?

Mike



Re: VZ FIOS and Intel TCP IPv6 Checksum Offload problems

2022-08-27 Thread Mel Beckman
No. In fact, a lot of low-end Ethernet interfaces are completely implemented in 
interrupt-driven driver software that runs in the host OS (such as Windows). 
The only thing the hardware provides is the magnetically to transduce binary 
bit streams. 

Even MAC-address decode is in software, and as a result, broadcast storms can 
slow these hosts to a crawl as the CPU had to check and discard every broadcast 
packet as “not mine”. 

When these tasks are offloaded from the CPU to the Ethernet hardware, the CPU 
doesn’t need to perform these tasks, reducing CPU workload. These also 
offloading resources provide parallel computing and validation of checksums, 
which is otherwise computationally expensive. 

I don’t know how this particular ONT bug works, but I’m guessing that it 
results in checksum failures under certain conditions, leading to 
retransmissions. 

-mel via cell

> On Aug 27, 2022, at 3:08 PM, Michael Thomas  wrote:
> 
> 
>> On 8/27/22 12:00 PM, Sean Donelan wrote:
>> Hopefully, my pain will help someone else.
>> 
>> I've had sporadic Internet slowdowns and stuck networking since IPv6 was 
>> enabled on my FIOS ONT a few months ago.
>> 
>> After too much troubleshooting, I found out some older Intel GbE ethernet 
>> cards have a IPv6 Checksum Offload incompatibility with certain fiber ONT 
>> terminals.  As Verizon is enabling IPv6 on its FIOS network, you might find 
>> intermittent network problems.
>> 
>> Intermittent are the worst kind of problems.
>> 
>> In some situations where a client machine is connected via some specific 
>> Optical Network Terminals (ONTs), and data is appended after the packet 
>> checksum, the network adapter can drop receive packets when using TCP-IPv6 
>> Checksum Offload for receive traffic.
>> 
>> Intel published an alert in 2017, but I didn't have IPv6 on FIOS then.
>> 
>> https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/19174/disabling-tcp-ipv6-checksum-offload-capability-with-intel-1-10-gbe-controllers.html
>>  
>> 
>> 
>> TLDR; turn off TCP IPv6 Checksum Offload
>> 
>> Affects all operating systems (Windows, BSD, Linux, etc) using the affected 
>> wired Intel ethernet controllers.  Not a problem with Intel WiFi.
> 
> My reaction is "offload from what"? Isn't this all done in silicon?
> 
> Mike
> 


Re: VZ FIOS and Intel TCP IPv6 Checksum Offload problems

2022-08-27 Thread Michael Thomas



On 8/27/22 12:00 PM, Sean Donelan wrote:

Hopefully, my pain will help someone else.

I've had sporadic Internet slowdowns and stuck networking since IPv6 
was enabled on my FIOS ONT a few months ago.


After too much troubleshooting, I found out some older Intel GbE 
ethernet cards have a IPv6 Checksum Offload incompatibility with 
certain fiber ONT terminals.  As Verizon is enabling IPv6 on its FIOS 
network, you might find intermittent network problems.


Intermittent are the worst kind of problems.

In some situations where a client machine is connected via some 
specific Optical Network Terminals (ONTs), and data is appended after 
the packet checksum, the network adapter can drop receive packets when 
using TCP-IPv6 Checksum Offload for receive traffic.


Intel published an alert in 2017, but I didn't have IPv6 on FIOS then.

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/19174/disabling-tcp-ipv6-checksum-offload-capability-with-intel-1-10-gbe-controllers.html 




TLDR; turn off TCP IPv6 Checksum Offload

Affects all operating systems (Windows, BSD, Linux, etc) using the 
affected wired Intel ethernet controllers.  Not a problem with Intel 
WiFi.


My reaction is "offload from what"? Isn't this all done in silicon?

Mike



VZ FIOS and Intel TCP IPv6 Checksum Offload problems

2022-08-27 Thread Sean Donelan

Hopefully, my pain will help someone else.

I've had sporadic Internet slowdowns and stuck networking since IPv6 was 
enabled on my FIOS ONT a few months ago.


After too much troubleshooting, I found out some older Intel GbE ethernet 
cards have a IPv6 Checksum Offload incompatibility with certain fiber ONT 
terminals.  As Verizon is enabling IPv6 on its FIOS network, you might 
find intermittent network problems.


Intermittent are the worst kind of problems.

In some situations where a client machine is connected via some specific 
Optical Network Terminals (ONTs), and data is appended after the packet 
checksum, the network adapter can drop receive packets when using TCP-IPv6 
Checksum Offload for receive traffic.


Intel published an alert in 2017, but I didn't have IPv6 on FIOS then.

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/19174/disabling-tcp-ipv6-checksum-offload-capability-with-intel-1-10-gbe-controllers.html


TLDR; turn off TCP IPv6 Checksum Offload

Affects all operating systems (Windows, BSD, Linux, etc) using the 
affected wired Intel ethernet controllers.  Not a problem with Intel 
WiFi.


Re: Longest prepend( 255 times) as path found

2022-08-27 Thread Tom Beecher
Yeah,I meant RIB, not FIB. Should have finished coffee first. :)

On Fri, Aug 26, 2022 at 9:10 PM Lincoln Dale  wrote:

> If I was running an edge device with a limited FIB, perhaps I might drop
>> it to save memory. If I had beefier devices, perhaps I would just depref
>> it.
>>
>
> Note that if said prefix either existed elsewhere with fewer prepends that
> meant it 'won' bgp best-path selection, then it would not result in any
> difference in the FIB.
> The FIB is where the 'winning' prefixes go as fully-resolved things from
> the RIB, but the RIB too would not have it, as an alternative won in BGP.
> And even if you depref'd it in BGP, it would still be there in the
> control-plane, consuming the same amount of RAM.
>
> Reject it for excess prepends is likely the best choice.
>
>


Re: U.S. Court PACER system overloaded by public interest

2022-08-27 Thread J. Hellenthal via NANOG



> and linked to 
> https://file///Users/Shared/Internet%20Downloads/gov.uscourts.flsd.617854.102.1_1.pdf
>  . (It's still there as I write this.)

Doubt that link is going to work for anyone 浪