Re: Strange Cisco 6503 problem

2010-01-29 Thread gordon b slater
On Thu, 2010-01-28 at 18:36 -0500, Steven Bellovin wrote:
 Actually, it's not at all surprising, but it depends on the UART or
 equivalent.

and the dynamic characteristics of the power rails, to a certain extent.

Sun kit is quite sensitive to this sort of thing.

Zonker has a good guide to what does what and what borks in his
conserver pages:

http://www.conserver.com/consoles/

as well as a bucketload of pinout info for console ports and console
servers in general.

The whole site is good reference for younger techies born in the USB
age ;)

Gord
--
I'm giving up the sigs - I'm on patches and gum.






Strange Cisco 6503 problem

2010-01-28 Thread Dean Belev

Hi all,

We experienced a strange problem with one of our Cisco 6503 routers - 
right after the terminal PC connected to the router via console is 
rebooted the router reboots itself. Even when there is no Eth connection 
to the PC the situations is  the same - reboot follows.


I tried to check the messages the router sends:

*: %CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD: CPU_MONITOR messages have not been heard 
for 31 seconds [1/0]

:: No EOBC input, dump debuginfo, interval 10, times 3
: %CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD: CPU_MONITOR messages have not been heard for 
60 seconds [1/0]
: %CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD: CPU_MONITOR messages have not been heard for 
90 seconds [1/0]

: %FIB-3-FIBDISABLE: Fatal error, slot/cpu 1/0: IPC Failure: timeout
: %CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD: CPU_MONITOR messages have not been heard for 
120 seconds [1/0]
: %CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD: CPU_MONITOR messages have not been heard for 
150 seconds [1/0]*


All the possible reasons according to Cisco that may caused that case 
will be checked soon because the router is in operational mode although 
some of them looks strange:


/*CPU_MONITOR-3-TIMED_OUT or CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD
Problem

The switch reports these error messages:
CPU_MONITOR-3-TIMED_OUT: CPU monitor messages have failed, 
resetting system
CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD: CPU monitor messages have not been heard 
for [dec] seconds

Description
These messages indicate that CPU monitor messages have not been heard 
for a significant amount of time. A time-out most probably occurs,

which resets the system.
[dec] is the number of seconds.
The problem possibly occurs because of these reasons:
*  Badly seated line card or module
*  Bad ASIC or bad backplane
*  Software bugs
*  Parity error
*  High traffic in the Ethernet out of band channel (EOBC) channel
  The EOBC channel is a half duplex channel that services many 
other functions, which includes Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
traffic and packets that are destined to the switch. If the EOBC 
channel is full of messages because of a storm of SNMP traffic,
then the channel is subjected to collisions. When this happens, 
EOBC is possibly not able to carry IPC messages.

This makes the switch display the error message.

Workaround

Reseat the line card or module. If a maintenance window can be 
scheduled, reset the switch in order to clear any transient issues.

#
Error Message
%ERR_DET-5-ERR_DET_NO_EOBC_INPUT: No EOBC input, dump debuginfo, 
interval %u, times %u
ExplanationNo Ethernet Out-of-Band Channel (EOBC) input was 
received. Debugging information will be dumped.

Recommended ActionNo action is required.*/

I'm curious if some of you faced such a problem - reboot of the router 
caused by the console connection.


Here is some brief info about the router:

*Supervisor:*
Mod Ports Card Type   Model
--- - -- -- 
---

  19  Supervisor Engine 32 8GE (Active)  WS-SUP32-GE-3B

*Processor:*
cisco WS-C6503-E (R7000) processor

*IOS:*
IOS (tm) s3223_rp Software (s3223_rp-ADVENTERPRISEK9_WAN-M), Version 
12.2(18)SXF8, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)


Thank you in advance for all your replays.

Best~


Strange Cisco 6503 problem

2010-01-28 Thread Dean Belev

Hi all,

I experienced a strange problem with one of our Cisco 6503 routers - 
right after the terminal PC connected to the router via console is 
rebooted the router reboots itself.
Even when there is no Eth connection to the PC the situations is  the 
same - reboot follows.


I tried to check the messages the router sends:

*: %CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD: CPU_MONITOR messages have not been heard 
for 31 seconds [1/0]

:: No EOBC input, dump debuginfo, interval 10, times 3
: %CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD: CPU_MONITOR messages have not been heard for 
60 seconds [1/0]
: %CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD: CPU_MONITOR messages have not been heard for 
90 seconds [1/0]

: %FIB-3-FIBDISABLE: Fatal error, slot/cpu 1/0: IPC Failure: timeout
: %CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD: CPU_MONITOR messages have not been heard for 
120 seconds [1/0]
: %CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD: CPU_MONITOR messages have not been heard for 
150 seconds [1/0]*


All the possible reasons according to Cisco that may caused that case 
will be checked soon because the router is in operational mode although 
some of them looks strange:


/*CPU_MONITOR-3-TIMED_OUT or CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD
Problem

The switch reports these error messages:
CPU_MONITOR-3-TIMED_OUT: CPU monitor messages have failed, 
resetting system
CPU_MONITOR-6-NOT_HEARD: CPU monitor messages have not been heard 
for [dec] seconds

Description
These messages indicate that CPU monitor messages have not been heard 
for a significant amount of time. A time-out most probably occurs,

which resets the system.
[dec] is the number of seconds.
The problem possibly occurs because of these reasons:
*  Badly seated line card or module
*  Bad ASIC or bad backplane
*  Software bugs
*  Parity error
*  High traffic in the Ethernet out of band channel (EOBC) channel
  The EOBC channel is a half duplex channel that services many 
other functions, which includes Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
traffic and packets that are destined to the switch. If the EOBC 
channel is full of messages because of a storm of SNMP traffic,
then the channel is subjected to collisions. When this happens, 
EOBC is possibly not able to carry IPC messages.

This makes the switch display the error message.

Workaround

Reseat the line card or module. If a maintenance window can be 
scheduled, reset the switch in order to clear any transient issues.

#
Error Message
%ERR_DET-5-ERR_DET_NO_EOBC_INPUT: No EOBC input, dump debuginfo, 
interval %u, times %u
ExplanationNo Ethernet Out-of-Band Channel (EOBC) input was 
received. Debugging information will be dumped.

Recommended ActionNo action is required.*/

I'm curious if some of you faced such a problem - reboot of the router 
caused by the console connection.


Here is some brief info about the router:

*Supervisor:*
Mod Ports Card Type   Model
--- - -- -- 
---

  19  Supervisor Engine 32 8GE (Active)  WS-SUP32-GE-3B

*Processor:*
cisco WS-C6503-E (R7000) processor

*IOS:*
IOS (tm) s3223_rp Software (s3223_rp-ADVENTERPRISEK9_WAN-M), Version 
12.2(18)SXF8, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)


Thank you in advance for all your replays.

Best~


Re: Strange Cisco 6503 problem

2010-01-28 Thread Peter Hicks

Dean Belev wrote:

I'm curious if some of you faced such a problem - reboot of the router 
caused by the console connection.


I once managed to send a BREAK signal to a 3640 by plugging in a console 
cable.  At the time, it was a pretty key router in the network and sat 
at the rommon prompt :)


I had that down to static somewhere, as it's the only explanation I 
could find.



Peter



Re: Strange Cisco 6503 problem

2010-01-28 Thread David Barak
- Original Message 
From: Peter Hicks peter.hi...@poggs.co.uk
To: Dean Belev dbe...@gmail.com

 I'm curious if some of you faced such a problem - reboot of the router 
 caused by the console connection.

I once managed to send a BREAK signal to a 3640 by plugging in a console 
cable.  At the time, it was a pretty key router in the 
 network and sat at the rommon prompt :)

I had that down to static somewhere, as it's the only explanation I could find.


Certain serial speed mismatches get interpreted as BREAK - I routinely 
use space bar at 1200 to password crack routers where they are expecting 9600.
 
David Barak
Need Geek Rock? Try The Franchise: 
http://www.listentothefranchise.com






Re: Strange Cisco 6503 problem

2010-01-28 Thread Steven Bellovin

On Jan 28, 2010, at 6:15 PM, Peter Hicks wrote:

 Dean Belev wrote:
 
 I'm curious if some of you faced such a problem - reboot of the router 
 caused by the console connection.
 
 I once managed to send a BREAK signal to a 3640 by plugging in a console 
 cable.  At the time, it was a pretty key router in the network and sat at the 
 rommon prompt :)
 
 I had that down to static somewhere, as it's the only explanation I could 
 find.

Actually, it's not at all surprising, but it depends on the UART or equivalent.

A serial line has two states, mark -- a 1-bit -- and space (guess).  
Normally, the line is at mark, which corresponds to a voltage of -3V:-25V at 
the receiver.  Space is +3V:+25V; -3V:+3V is undefined.  
(http://www.lammertbies.nl/comm/info/RS-232_specs.html is pretty good, and as 
far as I remember quite accurate, though it's ~20 years since I used a breakout 
box.)

Now -- a break signal is normally a long space, a 0 signal that lasts too 
long, often about .25 seconds.  It originally got the name because it looked 
like a break in the teletype line; teletypes used a current loop standard 
(don't ask).  More precisely -- an asynchronous byte is followed by a stop 
bit, which isn't so much a bit as a time interval -- one bit-time -- during 
which the signal must be in the mark state.  If you're sending at the wrong 
speed or send break -- something that's holding the line at space for long 
enough that it will run into the stop bits at any speed -- the UART will detect 
the problem; this is sometimes known as a framing error.

So -- when you disconnect the cable, the voltage at the pin goes to 0.  How 
should that be interpreted?  If the board has a pull-up resistor to a +5V line, 
it will appear as a space signal; if it doesn't, it's up to the UART or 
equivalent, since it's undefined by the spec.  

--Steve Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb








RE: Strange Cisco 6503 problem

2010-01-28 Thread Abdulkadir Egal (aegal)

Please make sure you config register is set to x2102.

You shouldn't see any issues if you the correct config register.


Regards

Abdul


-Original Message-
From: Peter Hicks [mailto:peter.hi...@poggs.co.uk]
Sent: Thu 1/28/2010 3:15 PM
To: Dean Belev
Cc: nanog@nanog.org
Subject: Re: Strange Cisco 6503 problem
 
Dean Belev wrote:

 I'm curious if some of you faced such a problem - reboot of the router 
 caused by the console connection.

I once managed to send a BREAK signal to a 3640 by plugging in a console 
cable.  At the time, it was a pretty key router in the network and sat 
at the rommon prompt :)

I had that down to static somewhere, as it's the only explanation I 
could find.


Peter