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Date: Sat, 12 Jun 1999 10:47:17 -0700
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From: Major Void <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Subject: New Military Incursions into Indigenous Villages


New Military Incursions into Indigenous Villages
By Pilar Franco  Inter Press Service
11-JUN-99

MEXICO CITY, (Jun. 10) IPS - Human rights groups denounced new military
occupations of areas of southeastern Mexico inhabited by indigenous
sympathizers of the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN).

The town of La Realidad, considered the political stronghold of the
Zapatista rebels in the southeastern state of Chiapas, was invaded by
around 800 soldiers and police yesterday, while 700 security agents, backed
by helicopters, entered La Trinidad.

Human rights and church groups like the Fray Bartolome de las Casas center
said the local residents did not put up resistance to the security forces.

The occupations followed similar operations in nearby villages by security
agents last week, which forced hundreds of indigenous people to take refuge
in the bush surrounding their villages, where they remained today without
food or shelter.

Rights groups calculate the total number of people displaced by the
violence in Chiapas over the past four years at 15,000.

Since the EZLN burst onto the scene in the impoverished southeastern state
on January 1, 1994 and agreed to an armed truce with the government after
12 days of fighting, the rebels and their supporters have declared a number
of local municipalities autonomous.

The incursions by police and army troops into autonomous villages and towns
could lead to arbitrary searches and arrests of indigenous residents, local
activists warned.

The parliamentary peace commission decided last night to ask the government
for detailed information on army operations in the conflict-ridden state of
Chiapas.

"We must know precisely what is happening, so that a new problem does not
take us by surprise later," said Senator Carlos Payan.

The lawmaker's concern was based on previous incidents, such as the
killings a year ago of eight indigenous residents of the villages of Union
Progreso and Chavajeval, in the municipality of El Bosque, and the December
22, 1997 massacre of 45 displaced indigenous people in Acteal.

"The El Bosque killings were a sequel to what occurred in Acteal,"
according to the Fray Bartolome de las Casas human rights center. "In both
cases authorities attempted to distort and cover up events, and impunity
has reigned."

No one has been punished for the killings in Union Progreso and Chavajeval
or the consequent ransacking of the communities. And the Fray Bartolome de
las Casas center stated yesterday that the Acteal massacre was the work of
Chiapas police officers.

The rights organization is defending 85 indigenous people it considers
innocent, who were arrested and tried in connection with the Acteal massacre.

Five of the indigenous prisoners submitted a document to the federal judge
presiding over the case, "blaming police for the massacre that took place
in the Catholic church of Acteal," said Arturo Farela, president of the
Fraternity of Evangelical Churches.

The Jesuits, meanwhile, demanded the release of two indigenous catechists
arrested 10 days ago along a road in the Chiapas municipality of Chilon.

"The attacks, provocations and hostilities must end," the Jesuits stated in
a communique released today. "Serious and committed dialogue is the only
route to achieving peace with justice and dignity in Chiapas and throughout
the entire country."

Peace talks between the EZLN and the government of Ernesto Zedillo have
been suspended since mid-1996.

The communique "vigorously protests" not only the detention of the two
catechists, but "the climate of harassment" which it said had forced
thousands of local Chiapas residents to flee their homes.

Catholic priest Heriberto Cruz reported the murder of an indigenous man in
another Chiapas community, Guadalupe Jolnapa, in the context of an attack
on the village on June 7 by paramilitary groups and police.

In another southern state, Oaxaca, more than 100 women and children in the
area of Loxichas have been seeking for the past two years the release of
their husbands and other family members accused of belonging to a smaller
insurgent group, the Popular Revolutionary Army, which made its first
public appearance in June 1996, and operates in the states of Oaxaca and
Guerrero.




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