Cesar Harada, whose work I really admire told me about this project. I
think it's quite interesting:

Argo is an international collaboration that collects high-quality
temperature and salinity profiles from the upper 2000m of the ice-free
global ocean and currents from intermediate depths. The data come from
battery-powered autonomous floats that spend most of their life
drifting at depth where they are stabilised by being neutrally buoyant
at the "parking depth" pressure by having a density equal to the
ambient pressure and a compressibility that is less than that of sea
water.

...

For the first time, the physical state of the upper ocean is being
systematically measured and the data assimilated in near real-time
into computer models.  Argo builds on other upper-ocean ocean
observing networks, extending their coverage in space an time, their
depth range and accuracy, and enhancing them through the addition of
salinity and velocity measurements.

...

As the float ascends a series of typically about 200 pressure,
temperature, salinity measurements are made and stored on board the
float. These are transmitted to satellites when the float reaches the
surface.

For an animation explaining the project see,
ftp://kakapo.ucsd.edu/pub/argo/slides/argo.avi
Website: http://www.argo.ucsd.edu/index.html


-- 
Olga P Massanet
--------------------------
www.ungravitational.net
virtualfirefly.wordpress.com
www.vimeo.com/ungravitational
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