Re: nettime John Naughton: Edward Snowden: public indifference

2013-10-27 Thread Heiko Recktenwald
Very good question. And why is the NSA bad? I read their budged and I
liked it.

Am 26.10.2013 20:44, schrieb morlockel...@yahoo.com:

 Why is surveillance bad? How does it affect one's life in unambiguous
 terms? What really happens to the victims of surveillance?

They dont have to write CVs anymore.

A bigger problem are personalised news and oversimplification. Computers
and human dignity. We are all unique, arent we?


H.


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Re: nettime John Naughton: Edward Snowden: public indifference

2013-10-27 Thread John Hopkins

Hallo August -


The current challenge, however, is first cultural, economic and
political, then technical. Unless we can set aside some institutional
support to build public electronic infrastructures that cater to users
without the data surveillance and without major pressure from industry
(again, like the internet), then we won't even get a chance to meet
the technical challenge. Under current cultural momentum, this is
unlikely to happen at the government or the University level (like it
did with the Internet). Nor is it likely in the so-called free-market.


I think this is now the core problem -- that constructing 'another' 
infrastructure (either from scratch or piggy-backing on existing (tottering!) 
systems) is simply not going to happen. No matter what social entity desires it. 
Even replacing the (aging) existing one is not possible. I read somewhere that 
for the US Interstate Highway system to be rebuilt (as it is in desperate need 
of after much of it exceeding its engineered life already) would have a direct 
energy cost of the equivalent of all Saudi oil reserves. This emphasizes that 
any wide-scaled infrastructure depends on the availability of significant 
(hydrocarbon) energy resources (a fact that, for example completely ignored by 
the 'hydrogen' economy people!).  In a world where the US (or anybody else) was 
dominant and could gather the necessary energy resources, this was possible 
(i.e., 1960 USA). But now it is not. There is too much competition for shrinking 
resources. Even in an optimistic scenario with wide international cooperation 
(hah!), constructing any social infrastructure of a standardized scale that 
reaches a majority of the planet's population is not really possible, given 
basic energy resource restraints.


This energy/resource question is a necessary precursor to cultural, economic, 
and political considerations and is the primary constraint on the technical 
challenge. (The issue of, for example, overall energy consumption of 'The Cloud' 
is going to hit the wall at some point in the (nearer future), an issue that 
will change that diffuse paradigm into a wet rag, or simply more dramatic global 
climate shifting...)


As for the indifference, I think Allan touches on some sources. And perhaps 
indifference isn't quite the right expression. Stunned silence, as individuals 
in the US are beginning to understand that the juggernaut they have been riding 
in is not under their ideological control (as land of the free, home of the 
brave), perhaps never was -- something like Kennedy's riding on the tiger's 
back... That the platitudes of Amurikan exceptionalism that have bolstered many 
a citizens self-image are empty of any moral substance.


And we all fall down...

Not with a bang but with a whimper...

etc...

jh


--
++
Dr. John Hopkins, BSc, MFA, PhD
ensconced, unarmed and dangerous, in an
ultra-conservative stronghold
http://neoscenes.net/
http://tech-no-mad.net/blog/
++


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Re: nettime John Naughton: Edward Snowden: public indifference is the real

2013-10-26 Thread august
 Original to:
 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/20/public-indifference-nsa-snowden-affair
 
 
 John Naughton
 The Observer, Sunday 20 October 2013
 
 Edward Snowden: public indifference is the real enemy in the NSA affair
 
 Most people don't seem to worry that government agencies are collecting
 their personal data. Is it ignorance or apathy?

...

Interesting article.  Thanks for posting.

Is there a real reason to be more worried that the government
agencies are collecting personal data when equally or more powerful
institutions such as Google, Apple, and Facebook (who are lacking
almost completely in any publicly democratic structure or input) are
the main arbiters of this kind of actuarial surveillance?

Not really, I think.

Is there a real technical reason to have the kind of private
centralized electronic communication spaces on the WWW that have been
carved out of the decentralized and public internet by 'industry'.

No, not really, I think. But, do we see the 'professional peers' or
academics (who previously built the internet up and until the web)
stepping up? Not really.

What's more is, the people who really need to keep their data or
conversations a secret from the US government - I don't know say
Angela Merkel, drug dealers, paedophiles, journalists, activists, etc
- should learn to use the existing tools to do so. The smart ones do
already.

But, do we see normal users turning to the existing alternative
communication spaces and tools (that are often less-convenient or
require more of users)? No, not really.

Even so, I don't think it is really important that individuals are
targeted or perhaps even marketed. That would be a policy issue. The
collection of the data _by private parties_ is itself is the danger -
turning data into private property into information into power.

I really see a long road ahead. Unless users decide, as some have
suggested, that they can cope ( they don't care, or decide that
knowing what's going on is good enough to set them free?), the only
way forward that I see is to build a public infrastructure (like
public schools, public highways, public parks etc). That is, if I am
not mistaken, the exact challenge that the internet engineering task
force met when they circumvented the closed gardens of the old telcos.

The current challenge, however, is first cultural, economic and
political, then technical. Unless we can set aside some institutional
support to build public electronic infrastructures that cater to users
without the data surveillance and without major pressure from industry
(again, like the internet), then we won't even get a chance to meet
the technical challenge. Under current cultural momentum, this is
unlikely to happen at the government or the University level (like it
did with the Internet). Nor is it likely in the so-called free-market.

This is not to say that the technical challenge is not great. It is.
The WWW, where the vast majority of online communication happens and
where these centralized vortexes have been established, is _worlds_
more complex than the internet that provides its transport. I'm not
talking about the protocols and standards - which now that 2 of the
3 major browser vendors are free software - is mostly irrelevant.
I'm talking about the entire space of the WWW: the software, data
stores, API's, etc. Getting user data out of these private centralized
networks is not just an engineering problem.


-august.






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Re: nettime John Naughton: Edward Snowden: public indifference is

2013-10-26 Thread dan

Let us hope that Daniel Solove is right, that the absence of public
outcry is the public saying I have nothing to hide, and that it is
not Dostoevsky's Grand Inquisitor saying In the end they will lay
their freedom at our feet and say to us, 'Make us your slaves, but
feed us.'

--dan







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Re: nettime John Naughton: Edward Snowden: public indifference

2013-10-26 Thread morlockelloi
The real problem is quantifying the consequences, the danger and 
negative outcomes of the surveillance.


Why is surveillance bad? How does it affect one's life in unambiguous 
terms? What really happens to the victims of surveillance?


Do they get less income/benefits in the future?
Do they buy more of the shit they don't need?
Do they get less influence in the society?

How is this quantified beyond generalities?

There are examples where mass education worked, which illustrate the 
hardness of the problem - like smoking, or relationship of microbes to 
infections. Smoke and you may get serious health problems in 15-20 
years. Rather obvious, but it took several decades and billions of 
dollars of concerted government and non-government efforts to make some 
impact. Or when Pasteur demonstrated benefits of sterilization, it still 
took quite some time for everyone to get it, although the incentive was 
rather obvious.


Where is such incentive regarding surveillance? That your folks will be 
doomed to remain lower class? That the state will become too strong? 
Good luck explaining that with measurable effects.


The only way the surveillance can be tamed is if basic measures are 
widely and sustainably adopted by individuals, like elementary hygiene - 
washing hands and not eating from the garbage. Sustainably means that it 
does not depend on 10 or 1000 open source developers. This requires wide 
acquisition of technical skills, which is simply not going to happen in 
the today's society without demonstrating clear and present danger.


No one will wash your hands for you.


Is there a real technical reason to have the kind of private
centralized electronic communication spaces on the WWW that have been
carved out of the decentralized and public internet by 'industry'.

No, not really, I think. But, do we see the 'professional peers' or
academics (who previously built the internet up and until the web)
stepping up? Not really.

What's more is, the people who really need to keep their data or
conversations a secret from the US government - I don't know say
Angela Merkel, drug dealers, paedophiles, journalists, activists, etc
- should learn to use the existing tools to do so. The smart ones do
already.

But, do we see normal users turning to the existing alternative
communication spaces and tools (that are often less-convenient or
require more of users)? No, not really.



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Re: nettime John Naughton: Edward Snowden: public indifference is

2013-10-25 Thread Molly Hankwitz
hey, patrice,
thank you for posting this wonderful article.
it may be that the sheer volume of data reportedly being collected seems an
absurd amount to read and so an impossible task even for machines to scan
that it can't be taken seriously. that said, does it really matter? a
surveillance state can be produced regardless of actual accuracy and
persistent real-doing of surveillance - if we all come to agree that it is
indeed ok to live with being watched it is the same thing as being watched
in terms of its social effects. isn't there a famous parable about this?
then one day the people are told...you have been living in a lie...and so
now you are free.
that last paragraph of the author's is most chilling...

 (snip)

...that what the NSA is doing is incompatible with the existing law
and policy protecting the confidentiality of journalist-source
communications, that this is not merely an incompatibility in spirit,
but a series of specific and serious discrepancies between the activities
of the intelligence community and existing law, policy, and practice in
the rest of the government
(snip)

there are so many instances of this kind of contradiction going on, at
least in the States...on the surface, media outlets saying one thing, in
fact, actions of government and other agencies in direct contradiction to
the miasma being stated.

scary

thanks for the article.

molly


On Fri, Oct 25, 2013 at 3:47 AM, Patrice Riemens patr...@xs4all.nl wrote:

 Original to:

 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/20/public-indifference-nsa-snowden-affair


 John Naughton
 The Observer, Sunday 20 October 2013

 Edward Snowden: public indifference is the real enemy in the NSA affair
 ...

-- 

molly hankwitz cox, phd

media artist::editor::consultant::

*You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change
something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete.
*--Buckminster
Fuller


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