[PATCH v5 03/12] cli: add insert command

2013-05-29 Thread Peter Wang
On Sun, 28 Apr 2013 00:24:28 +0300, Jani Nikula  wrote:
> On Wed, 03 Apr 2013, Peter Wang  wrote:
> > The notmuch insert command reads a message from standard input,
> > writes it to a Maildir folder, and then incorporates the message into
> > the notmuch database.  Essentially it moves the functionality of
> > notmuch-deliver into notmuch.
> >
> > Though it could be used as an alternative to notmuch new, the reason
> > I want this is to allow my notmuch frontend to add postponed or sent
> > messages to the mail store and notmuch database, without resorting to
> > another tool (e.g. notmuch-deliver) nor directly modifying the maildir.
> > ---
> >  Makefile.local   |   1 +
> >  notmuch-client.h |   3 +
> >  notmuch-insert.c | 336 
> > +++
> >  notmuch.c|   3 +
> >  4 files changed, 343 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 notmuch-insert.c
> >
...
> > +/* Add the specified message file to the notmuch database, applying tags.
> > + * The file is renamed to encode notmuch tags as maildir flags. */
> > +static notmuch_bool_t
> > +add_file_to_database (notmuch_database_t *notmuch, const char *path,
> > + tag_op_list_t *tag_ops)
> > +{
> > +notmuch_message_t *message;
> > +notmuch_status_t status;
> > +
> > +status = notmuch_database_add_message (notmuch, path, );
> > +switch (status) {
> > +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS:
> > +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_DUPLICATE_MESSAGE_ID:
> > +   break;
> > +default:
> > +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_FILE_NOT_EMAIL:
> 
> If such a message really arrives, the mail system will keep trying if
> failure is returned. Maybe deliver the file without indexing, and return
> success?
> 

Rethinking it, if notmuch insert is going to used as a general mail
delivery tool (not my own use case) then its primary job should be to
get the file to disk.  As long as that is done, we should return success.

Indexing the message would be considered a bonus, and failure there
or in syncing tags to flags should not cause the file to be deleted and
an error code returned.  (A warning can be written to standard error.)

> > +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_READ_ONLY_DATABASE:
> > +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_XAPIAN_EXCEPTION:
> > +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
> > +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_FILE_ERROR:
> > +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_NULL_POINTER:
> > +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_TAG_TOO_LONG:
> > +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_UNBALANCED_FREEZE_THAW:
> > +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_UNBALANCED_ATOMIC:
> > +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_LAST_STATUS:
> > +   fprintf (stderr, "Error: failed to add `%s' to notmuch database: %s\n",
> > +path, notmuch_status_to_string (status));
> > +   return FALSE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +if (status == NOTMUCH_STATUS_DUPLICATE_MESSAGE_ID) {
> > +   /* Don't change tags of an existing message. */
> > +   status = notmuch_message_tags_to_maildir_flags (message);
> > +   if (status != NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS)
> > +   fprintf (stderr, "Error: failed to sync tags to maildir flags\n");
> > +} else {
> > +   status = tag_op_list_apply (message, tag_ops, TAG_FLAG_MAILDIR_SYNC);
> 
> Syncing tags to maildir flags is more interesting here than above. And
> it should be done because notmuch insert allows arbitrary tags on the
> command line. Having, for example, -unread or +flagged on the command
> line makes the flags go out of sync. (notmuch new should do the syncing
> too, but it's less important because it only adds new.tags.)
> 
> However, calling notmuch_message_tags_to_maildir_flags() may rename the
> file from new to cur, which blows up the directory syncing and file
> unlinking on the error path in insert_message() below.

We would sidestep these problems.

> > +static notmuch_bool_t
> > +insert_message (void *ctx, notmuch_database_t *notmuch, int fdin,
> > +   const char *dir, tag_op_list_t *tag_ops)
> > +{
> > +char *tmppath;
> > +char *newpath;
> > +char *newdir;
> > +int fdout;
> > +char *cleanup_path;
> > +
> > +fdout = maildir_open_tmp_file (ctx, dir, , , );
> > +if (fdout < 0)
> > +   return FALSE;
> > +
> > +cleanup_path = tmppath;
> > +
> > +if (! copy_stdin (fdin, fdout))
> > +   goto FAIL;
> > +
> > +if (fsync (fdout) != 0) {
> > +   fprintf (stderr, "Error: fsync failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
> > +   goto FAIL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +close (fdout);
> > +fdout = -1;
> > +
> > +/* Atomically move the new message file from the Maildir 'tmp' 
> > directory
> > + * to the 'new' directory.  We follow the Dovecot recommendation to
> > + * simply use rename() instead of link() and unlink().
> > + * See also: 
> > http://wiki.dovecot.org/MailboxFormat/Maildir#Mail_delivery
> > + */
> > +if (rename (tmppath, newpath) != 0) {
> > +   fprintf (stderr, "Error: rename() failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
> > +   goto FAIL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +cleanup_path = newpath;
> > +
> > +if (! 

Re: [PATCH v5 03/12] cli: add insert command

2013-05-28 Thread Peter Wang
On Sun, 28 Apr 2013 00:24:28 +0300, Jani Nikula j...@nikula.org wrote:
 On Wed, 03 Apr 2013, Peter Wang noval...@gmail.com wrote:
  The notmuch insert command reads a message from standard input,
  writes it to a Maildir folder, and then incorporates the message into
  the notmuch database.  Essentially it moves the functionality of
  notmuch-deliver into notmuch.
 
  Though it could be used as an alternative to notmuch new, the reason
  I want this is to allow my notmuch frontend to add postponed or sent
  messages to the mail store and notmuch database, without resorting to
  another tool (e.g. notmuch-deliver) nor directly modifying the maildir.
  ---
   Makefile.local   |   1 +
   notmuch-client.h |   3 +
   notmuch-insert.c | 336 
  +++
   notmuch.c|   3 +
   4 files changed, 343 insertions(+)
   create mode 100644 notmuch-insert.c
 
...
  +/* Add the specified message file to the notmuch database, applying tags.
  + * The file is renamed to encode notmuch tags as maildir flags. */
  +static notmuch_bool_t
  +add_file_to_database (notmuch_database_t *notmuch, const char *path,
  + tag_op_list_t *tag_ops)
  +{
  +notmuch_message_t *message;
  +notmuch_status_t status;
  +
  +status = notmuch_database_add_message (notmuch, path, message);
  +switch (status) {
  +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS:
  +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_DUPLICATE_MESSAGE_ID:
  +   break;
  +default:
  +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_FILE_NOT_EMAIL:
 
 If such a message really arrives, the mail system will keep trying if
 failure is returned. Maybe deliver the file without indexing, and return
 success?
 

Rethinking it, if notmuch insert is going to used as a general mail
delivery tool (not my own use case) then its primary job should be to
get the file to disk.  As long as that is done, we should return success.

Indexing the message would be considered a bonus, and failure there
or in syncing tags to flags should not cause the file to be deleted and
an error code returned.  (A warning can be written to standard error.)

  +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_READ_ONLY_DATABASE:
  +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_XAPIAN_EXCEPTION:
  +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
  +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_FILE_ERROR:
  +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_NULL_POINTER:
  +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_TAG_TOO_LONG:
  +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_UNBALANCED_FREEZE_THAW:
  +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_UNBALANCED_ATOMIC:
  +case NOTMUCH_STATUS_LAST_STATUS:
  +   fprintf (stderr, Error: failed to add `%s' to notmuch database: %s\n,
  +path, notmuch_status_to_string (status));
  +   return FALSE;
  +}
  +
  +if (status == NOTMUCH_STATUS_DUPLICATE_MESSAGE_ID) {
  +   /* Don't change tags of an existing message. */
  +   status = notmuch_message_tags_to_maildir_flags (message);
  +   if (status != NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS)
  +   fprintf (stderr, Error: failed to sync tags to maildir flags\n);
  +} else {
  +   status = tag_op_list_apply (message, tag_ops, TAG_FLAG_MAILDIR_SYNC);
 
 Syncing tags to maildir flags is more interesting here than above. And
 it should be done because notmuch insert allows arbitrary tags on the
 command line. Having, for example, -unread or +flagged on the command
 line makes the flags go out of sync. (notmuch new should do the syncing
 too, but it's less important because it only adds new.tags.)
 
 However, calling notmuch_message_tags_to_maildir_flags() may rename the
 file from new to cur, which blows up the directory syncing and file
 unlinking on the error path in insert_message() below.

We would sidestep these problems.

  +static notmuch_bool_t
  +insert_message (void *ctx, notmuch_database_t *notmuch, int fdin,
  +   const char *dir, tag_op_list_t *tag_ops)
  +{
  +char *tmppath;
  +char *newpath;
  +char *newdir;
  +int fdout;
  +char *cleanup_path;
  +
  +fdout = maildir_open_tmp_file (ctx, dir, tmppath, newpath, newdir);
  +if (fdout  0)
  +   return FALSE;
  +
  +cleanup_path = tmppath;
  +
  +if (! copy_stdin (fdin, fdout))
  +   goto FAIL;
  +
  +if (fsync (fdout) != 0) {
  +   fprintf (stderr, Error: fsync failed: %s\n, strerror (errno));
  +   goto FAIL;
  +}
  +
  +close (fdout);
  +fdout = -1;
  +
  +/* Atomically move the new message file from the Maildir 'tmp' 
  directory
  + * to the 'new' directory.  We follow the Dovecot recommendation to
  + * simply use rename() instead of link() and unlink().
  + * See also: 
  http://wiki.dovecot.org/MailboxFormat/Maildir#Mail_delivery
  + */
  +if (rename (tmppath, newpath) != 0) {
  +   fprintf (stderr, Error: rename() failed: %s\n, strerror (errno));
  +   goto FAIL;
  +}
  +
  +cleanup_path = newpath;
  +
  +if (! add_file_to_database (notmuch, newpath, tag_ops)) {
  +   /* XXX add an option to keep the file in maildir? */
 
 Possibly a good idea to let the user decide. This is the part 

[PATCH v5 03/12] cli: add insert command

2013-04-28 Thread Jani Nikula
On Wed, 03 Apr 2013, Peter Wang  wrote:
> The notmuch insert command reads a message from standard input,
> writes it to a Maildir folder, and then incorporates the message into
> the notmuch database.  Essentially it moves the functionality of
> notmuch-deliver into notmuch.
>
> Though it could be used as an alternative to notmuch new, the reason
> I want this is to allow my notmuch frontend to add postponed or sent
> messages to the mail store and notmuch database, without resorting to
> another tool (e.g. notmuch-deliver) nor directly modifying the maildir.
> ---
>  Makefile.local   |   1 +
>  notmuch-client.h |   3 +
>  notmuch-insert.c | 336 
> +++
>  notmuch.c|   3 +
>  4 files changed, 343 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 notmuch-insert.c
>
> diff --git a/Makefile.local b/Makefile.local
> index c274f07..bb2381d 100644
> --- a/Makefile.local
> +++ b/Makefile.local
> @@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ notmuch_client_srcs = \
>   notmuch-config.c\
>   notmuch-count.c \
>   notmuch-dump.c  \
> + notmuch-insert.c\
>   notmuch-new.c   \
>   notmuch-reply.c \
>   notmuch-restore.c   \
> diff --git a/notmuch-client.h b/notmuch-client.h
> index 45749a6..da332f3 100644
> --- a/notmuch-client.h
> +++ b/notmuch-client.h
> @@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ int
>  notmuch_new_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, char *argv[]);
>  
>  int
> +notmuch_insert_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, char *argv[]);
> +
> +int
>  notmuch_reply_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, char *argv[]);
>  
>  int
> diff --git a/notmuch-insert.c b/notmuch-insert.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000..19b1cf9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/notmuch-insert.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
> +/* notmuch - Not much of an email program, (just index and search)
> + *
> + * Copyright ? 2013 Peter Wang
> + *
> + * Based in part on notmuch-deliver
> + * Copyright ? 2010 Ali Polatel
> + *
> + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
> + *
> + * Author: Peter Wang 
> + */
> +
> +#include "notmuch-client.h"
> +#include "tag-util.h"
> +
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +#include 
> +
> +static volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted;
> +
> +static void
> +handle_sigint (unused (int sig))
> +{
> +static char msg[] = "Stopping... \n";
> +
> +/* This write is "opportunistic", so it's okay to ignore the
> + * result.  It is not required for correctness, and if it does
> + * fail or produce a short write, we want to get out of the signal
> + * handler as quickly as possible, not retry it. */
> +IGNORE_RESULT (write (2, msg, sizeof (msg) - 1));
> +interrupted = 1;
> +}
> +
> +/* Like gethostname but guarantees that a null-terminated hostname is
> + * returned, even if it has to make one up. Invalid characters are
> + * substituted such that the hostname can be used within a filename.
> + */
> +static void
> +safe_gethostname (char *hostname, size_t len)
> +{
> +char *p;
> +
> +if (gethostname (hostname, len) == -1) {
> + strncpy (hostname, "unknown", len);
> +}
> +hostname[len - 1] = '\0';
> +
> +for (p = hostname; *p != '\0'; p++) {
> + if (*p == '/' || *p == ':')
> + *p = '_';
> +}
> +}
> +
> +/* Call fsync() on a directory path. */
> +static notmuch_bool_t
> +sync_dir (const char *dir)
> +{
> +notmuch_bool_t ret;
> +int fd;
> +
> +fd = open (dir, O_RDONLY);
> +if (fd == -1) {
> + fprintf (stderr, "Error: open() dir failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
> + return FALSE;
> +}
> +ret = (fsync (fd) == 0);
> +if (! ret) {
> + fprintf (stderr, "Error: fsync() dir failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
> +}
> +close (fd);
> +return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* Open a unique file in the Maildir 'tmp' directory.
> + * Returns the file descriptor on success, or -1 on failure.
> + * On success, file paths for the message in the 'tmp' and 'new'
> + * directories are returned via tmppath and newpath,
> + * and the path of the 'new' directory itself in newdir. */
> +static int
> +maildir_open_tmp_file (void *ctx, const char *dir,
> +char **tmppath, char **newpath, char **newdir)
> +{
> +pid_t pid;
> +char hostname[256];
> +struct timeval tv;
> +char *filename;
> +int 

Re: [PATCH v5 03/12] cli: add insert command

2013-04-27 Thread Jani Nikula
On Wed, 03 Apr 2013, Peter Wang noval...@gmail.com wrote:
 The notmuch insert command reads a message from standard input,
 writes it to a Maildir folder, and then incorporates the message into
 the notmuch database.  Essentially it moves the functionality of
 notmuch-deliver into notmuch.

 Though it could be used as an alternative to notmuch new, the reason
 I want this is to allow my notmuch frontend to add postponed or sent
 messages to the mail store and notmuch database, without resorting to
 another tool (e.g. notmuch-deliver) nor directly modifying the maildir.
 ---
  Makefile.local   |   1 +
  notmuch-client.h |   3 +
  notmuch-insert.c | 336 
 +++
  notmuch.c|   3 +
  4 files changed, 343 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 notmuch-insert.c

 diff --git a/Makefile.local b/Makefile.local
 index c274f07..bb2381d 100644
 --- a/Makefile.local
 +++ b/Makefile.local
 @@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ notmuch_client_srcs = \
   notmuch-config.c\
   notmuch-count.c \
   notmuch-dump.c  \
 + notmuch-insert.c\
   notmuch-new.c   \
   notmuch-reply.c \
   notmuch-restore.c   \
 diff --git a/notmuch-client.h b/notmuch-client.h
 index 45749a6..da332f3 100644
 --- a/notmuch-client.h
 +++ b/notmuch-client.h
 @@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ int
  notmuch_new_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, char *argv[]);
  
  int
 +notmuch_insert_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, char *argv[]);
 +
 +int
  notmuch_reply_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, char *argv[]);
  
  int
 diff --git a/notmuch-insert.c b/notmuch-insert.c
 new file mode 100644
 index 000..19b1cf9
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/notmuch-insert.c
 @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
 +/* notmuch - Not much of an email program, (just index and search)
 + *
 + * Copyright © 2013 Peter Wang
 + *
 + * Based in part on notmuch-deliver
 + * Copyright © 2010 Ali Polatel
 + *
 + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 + * (at your option) any later version.
 + *
 + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 + * GNU General Public License for more details.
 + *
 + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 + * along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
 + *
 + * Author: Peter Wang noval...@gmail.com
 + */
 +
 +#include notmuch-client.h
 +#include tag-util.h
 +
 +#include sys/types.h
 +#include sys/stat.h
 +#include fcntl.h
 +
 +static volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted;
 +
 +static void
 +handle_sigint (unused (int sig))
 +{
 +static char msg[] = Stopping... \n;
 +
 +/* This write is opportunistic, so it's okay to ignore the
 + * result.  It is not required for correctness, and if it does
 + * fail or produce a short write, we want to get out of the signal
 + * handler as quickly as possible, not retry it. */
 +IGNORE_RESULT (write (2, msg, sizeof (msg) - 1));
 +interrupted = 1;
 +}
 +
 +/* Like gethostname but guarantees that a null-terminated hostname is
 + * returned, even if it has to make one up. Invalid characters are
 + * substituted such that the hostname can be used within a filename.
 + */
 +static void
 +safe_gethostname (char *hostname, size_t len)
 +{
 +char *p;
 +
 +if (gethostname (hostname, len) == -1) {
 + strncpy (hostname, unknown, len);
 +}
 +hostname[len - 1] = '\0';
 +
 +for (p = hostname; *p != '\0'; p++) {
 + if (*p == '/' || *p == ':')
 + *p = '_';
 +}
 +}
 +
 +/* Call fsync() on a directory path. */
 +static notmuch_bool_t
 +sync_dir (const char *dir)
 +{
 +notmuch_bool_t ret;
 +int fd;
 +
 +fd = open (dir, O_RDONLY);
 +if (fd == -1) {
 + fprintf (stderr, Error: open() dir failed: %s\n, strerror (errno));
 + return FALSE;
 +}
 +ret = (fsync (fd) == 0);
 +if (! ret) {
 + fprintf (stderr, Error: fsync() dir failed: %s\n, strerror (errno));
 +}
 +close (fd);
 +return ret;
 +}
 +
 +/* Open a unique file in the Maildir 'tmp' directory.
 + * Returns the file descriptor on success, or -1 on failure.
 + * On success, file paths for the message in the 'tmp' and 'new'
 + * directories are returned via tmppath and newpath,
 + * and the path of the 'new' directory itself in newdir. */
 +static int
 +maildir_open_tmp_file (void *ctx, const char *dir,
 +char **tmppath, char **newpath, char **newdir)
 +{
 +pid_t pid;
 +char hostname[256];
 +struct timeval tv;
 +char *filename;
 +int fd = -1;
 +
 +/* We follow the Dovecot file name generation algorithm. */
 +pid = getpid 

[PATCH v5 03/12] cli: add insert command

2013-04-03 Thread Peter Wang
The notmuch insert command reads a message from standard input,
writes it to a Maildir folder, and then incorporates the message into
the notmuch database.  Essentially it moves the functionality of
notmuch-deliver into notmuch.

Though it could be used as an alternative to notmuch new, the reason
I want this is to allow my notmuch frontend to add postponed or sent
messages to the mail store and notmuch database, without resorting to
another tool (e.g. notmuch-deliver) nor directly modifying the maildir.
---
 Makefile.local   |   1 +
 notmuch-client.h |   3 +
 notmuch-insert.c | 336 +++
 notmuch.c|   3 +
 4 files changed, 343 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 notmuch-insert.c

diff --git a/Makefile.local b/Makefile.local
index c274f07..bb2381d 100644
--- a/Makefile.local
+++ b/Makefile.local
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ notmuch_client_srcs =   \
notmuch-config.c\
notmuch-count.c \
notmuch-dump.c  \
+   notmuch-insert.c\
notmuch-new.c   \
notmuch-reply.c \
notmuch-restore.c   \
diff --git a/notmuch-client.h b/notmuch-client.h
index 45749a6..da332f3 100644
--- a/notmuch-client.h
+++ b/notmuch-client.h
@@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ int
 notmuch_new_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, char *argv[]);

 int
+notmuch_insert_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+int
 notmuch_reply_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, char *argv[]);

 int
diff --git a/notmuch-insert.c b/notmuch-insert.c
new file mode 100644
index 000..19b1cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/notmuch-insert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/* notmuch - Not much of an email program, (just index and search)
+ *
+ * Copyright ? 2013 Peter Wang
+ *
+ * Based in part on notmuch-deliver
+ * Copyright ? 2010 Ali Polatel
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
+ *
+ * Author: Peter Wang 
+ */
+
+#include "notmuch-client.h"
+#include "tag-util.h"
+
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted;
+
+static void
+handle_sigint (unused (int sig))
+{
+static char msg[] = "Stopping... \n";
+
+/* This write is "opportunistic", so it's okay to ignore the
+ * result.  It is not required for correctness, and if it does
+ * fail or produce a short write, we want to get out of the signal
+ * handler as quickly as possible, not retry it. */
+IGNORE_RESULT (write (2, msg, sizeof (msg) - 1));
+interrupted = 1;
+}
+
+/* Like gethostname but guarantees that a null-terminated hostname is
+ * returned, even if it has to make one up. Invalid characters are
+ * substituted such that the hostname can be used within a filename.
+ */
+static void
+safe_gethostname (char *hostname, size_t len)
+{
+char *p;
+
+if (gethostname (hostname, len) == -1) {
+   strncpy (hostname, "unknown", len);
+}
+hostname[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+for (p = hostname; *p != '\0'; p++) {
+   if (*p == '/' || *p == ':')
+   *p = '_';
+}
+}
+
+/* Call fsync() on a directory path. */
+static notmuch_bool_t
+sync_dir (const char *dir)
+{
+notmuch_bool_t ret;
+int fd;
+
+fd = open (dir, O_RDONLY);
+if (fd == -1) {
+   fprintf (stderr, "Error: open() dir failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+   return FALSE;
+}
+ret = (fsync (fd) == 0);
+if (! ret) {
+   fprintf (stderr, "Error: fsync() dir failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+}
+close (fd);
+return ret;
+}
+
+/* Open a unique file in the Maildir 'tmp' directory.
+ * Returns the file descriptor on success, or -1 on failure.
+ * On success, file paths for the message in the 'tmp' and 'new'
+ * directories are returned via tmppath and newpath,
+ * and the path of the 'new' directory itself in newdir. */
+static int
+maildir_open_tmp_file (void *ctx, const char *dir,
+  char **tmppath, char **newpath, char **newdir)
+{
+pid_t pid;
+char hostname[256];
+struct timeval tv;
+char *filename;
+int fd = -1;
+
+/* We follow the Dovecot file name generation algorithm. */
+pid = getpid ();
+safe_gethostname (hostname, sizeof (hostname));
+do {
+   gettimeofday (, NULL);
+   filename = talloc_asprintf (ctx, "%ld.M%ldP%d.%s",
+   tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec, 

[PATCH v5 03/12] cli: add insert command

2013-04-02 Thread Peter Wang
The notmuch insert command reads a message from standard input,
writes it to a Maildir folder, and then incorporates the message into
the notmuch database.  Essentially it moves the functionality of
notmuch-deliver into notmuch.

Though it could be used as an alternative to notmuch new, the reason
I want this is to allow my notmuch frontend to add postponed or sent
messages to the mail store and notmuch database, without resorting to
another tool (e.g. notmuch-deliver) nor directly modifying the maildir.
---
 Makefile.local   |   1 +
 notmuch-client.h |   3 +
 notmuch-insert.c | 336 +++
 notmuch.c|   3 +
 4 files changed, 343 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 notmuch-insert.c

diff --git a/Makefile.local b/Makefile.local
index c274f07..bb2381d 100644
--- a/Makefile.local
+++ b/Makefile.local
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ notmuch_client_srcs =   \
notmuch-config.c\
notmuch-count.c \
notmuch-dump.c  \
+   notmuch-insert.c\
notmuch-new.c   \
notmuch-reply.c \
notmuch-restore.c   \
diff --git a/notmuch-client.h b/notmuch-client.h
index 45749a6..da332f3 100644
--- a/notmuch-client.h
+++ b/notmuch-client.h
@@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ int
 notmuch_new_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, char *argv[]);
 
 int
+notmuch_insert_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+int
 notmuch_reply_command (notmuch_config_t *config, int argc, char *argv[]);
 
 int
diff --git a/notmuch-insert.c b/notmuch-insert.c
new file mode 100644
index 000..19b1cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/notmuch-insert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/* notmuch - Not much of an email program, (just index and search)
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2013 Peter Wang
+ *
+ * Based in part on notmuch-deliver
+ * Copyright © 2010 Ali Polatel
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
+ *
+ * Author: Peter Wang noval...@gmail.com
+ */
+
+#include notmuch-client.h
+#include tag-util.h
+
+#include sys/types.h
+#include sys/stat.h
+#include fcntl.h
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted;
+
+static void
+handle_sigint (unused (int sig))
+{
+static char msg[] = Stopping... \n;
+
+/* This write is opportunistic, so it's okay to ignore the
+ * result.  It is not required for correctness, and if it does
+ * fail or produce a short write, we want to get out of the signal
+ * handler as quickly as possible, not retry it. */
+IGNORE_RESULT (write (2, msg, sizeof (msg) - 1));
+interrupted = 1;
+}
+
+/* Like gethostname but guarantees that a null-terminated hostname is
+ * returned, even if it has to make one up. Invalid characters are
+ * substituted such that the hostname can be used within a filename.
+ */
+static void
+safe_gethostname (char *hostname, size_t len)
+{
+char *p;
+
+if (gethostname (hostname, len) == -1) {
+   strncpy (hostname, unknown, len);
+}
+hostname[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+for (p = hostname; *p != '\0'; p++) {
+   if (*p == '/' || *p == ':')
+   *p = '_';
+}
+}
+
+/* Call fsync() on a directory path. */
+static notmuch_bool_t
+sync_dir (const char *dir)
+{
+notmuch_bool_t ret;
+int fd;
+
+fd = open (dir, O_RDONLY);
+if (fd == -1) {
+   fprintf (stderr, Error: open() dir failed: %s\n, strerror (errno));
+   return FALSE;
+}
+ret = (fsync (fd) == 0);
+if (! ret) {
+   fprintf (stderr, Error: fsync() dir failed: %s\n, strerror (errno));
+}
+close (fd);
+return ret;
+}
+
+/* Open a unique file in the Maildir 'tmp' directory.
+ * Returns the file descriptor on success, or -1 on failure.
+ * On success, file paths for the message in the 'tmp' and 'new'
+ * directories are returned via tmppath and newpath,
+ * and the path of the 'new' directory itself in newdir. */
+static int
+maildir_open_tmp_file (void *ctx, const char *dir,
+  char **tmppath, char **newpath, char **newdir)
+{
+pid_t pid;
+char hostname[256];
+struct timeval tv;
+char *filename;
+int fd = -1;
+
+/* We follow the Dovecot file name generation algorithm. */
+pid = getpid ();
+safe_gethostname (hostname, sizeof (hostname));
+do {
+   gettimeofday (tv, NULL);
+   filename = talloc_asprintf (ctx, %ld.M%ldP%d.%s,
+