Re: [Numpy-discussion] what python module to modify NetCDF data?

2011-10-09 Thread Chris Barker
On 10/8/11 7:45 AM, Chao YUE wrote:
 I want to change some variable values in a series of NetCDF file. Did
 anybody else did this before using python?

I like the netcdf4 package -- very powerful and a pretty nice
numpy-compatible API:

http://code.google.com/p/netcdf4-python/

Check out the examples and utils directories for some code to take a 
look at.

-Chris



-- 
Christopher Barker, Ph.D.
Oceanographer

Emergency Response Division
NOAA/NOS/ORR(206) 526-6959   voice
7600 Sand Point Way NE   (206) 526-6329   fax
Seattle, WA  98115   (206) 526-6317   main reception

chris.bar...@noaa.gov
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Re: [Numpy-discussion] what python module to modify NetCDF data?

2011-10-09 Thread Konrad Hinsen
On 8 oct. 11, at 17:57, Vicente Sole wrote:

 I have never seen myself a NetCDF file but if your NetCDF file is
 using HDF5 as format (possible since NetCDF 4 if I am not mistaken),
 you should be able to use h5py or PyTables to access and or modify it.

I haven't tried this, but I don't think it's a good plan. PyTables can  
read arbitrary HDF5 files, but writes only a subset. The HDF5-based  
netCDF 4 format is also a subset of valid HDF5 files. It is unlikely  
that those two subsets are compatible, meaning that sooner or later  
PyTables will produce a file that netCDF 4 will not accept. h5py would  
be a better choice for an HDF5-based approach.

However, there are two reasons for using a specific netCDF interface  
rather than HDF5:

1) There are still plenty of non-HDF5 netCDF files around, and netCDF4  
continues to support them.
2) The netCDF interface is simpler than the HDF5 interface, and  
therefore easier to use, even if that difference is much less  
important in Python than in C or Fortran.

A full netCDF interface has been available for many years as part of  
the ScientificPython package:

http://dirac.cnrs-orleans.fr/ScientificPython/ScientificPythonManual/

Recent versions fully support netCDF4, including the HDF5-based formats.

There are other Python interfaces to the netCDF libraries, but I  
haven't used them.

Konrad.

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Re: [Numpy-discussion] what python module to modify NetCDF data?

2011-10-09 Thread Chao YUE
Thanks for all for very useful discussions. I am just on the beginning of
modeling and for now I only use netCDF4 data.
I think it might be a good idea to try
netcdf4-pythonhttp://code.google.com/p/netcdf4-python/first. I think
whitaker will continue to develop this package.
But it gave me a good idea what python package people are using for netCDF
data.

Chao

2011/10/9 Konrad Hinsen konrad.hin...@fastmail.net

 On 8 oct. 11, at 17:57, Vicente Sole wrote:

  I have never seen myself a NetCDF file but if your NetCDF file is
  using HDF5 as format (possible since NetCDF 4 if I am not mistaken),
  you should be able to use h5py or PyTables to access and or modify it.

 I haven't tried this, but I don't think it's a good plan. PyTables can
 read arbitrary HDF5 files, but writes only a subset. The HDF5-based
 netCDF 4 format is also a subset of valid HDF5 files. It is unlikely
 that those two subsets are compatible, meaning that sooner or later
 PyTables will produce a file that netCDF 4 will not accept. h5py would
 be a better choice for an HDF5-based approach.

 However, there are two reasons for using a specific netCDF interface
 rather than HDF5:

 1) There are still plenty of non-HDF5 netCDF files around, and netCDF4
 continues to support them.
 2) The netCDF interface is simpler than the HDF5 interface, and
 therefore easier to use, even if that difference is much less
 important in Python than in C or Fortran.

 A full netCDF interface has been available for many years as part of
 the ScientificPython package:


 http://dirac.cnrs-orleans.fr/ScientificPython/ScientificPythonManual/

 Recent versions fully support netCDF4, including the HDF5-based formats.

 There are other Python interfaces to the netCDF libraries, but I
 haven't used them.

 Konrad.

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-- 
***
Chao YUE
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE-IPSL)
UMR 1572 CEA-CNRS-UVSQ
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91191 GIF Sur YVETTE Cedex
Tel: (33) 01 69 08 29 02; Fax:01.69.08.77.16

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[Numpy-discussion] what python module to modify NetCDF data?

2011-10-08 Thread Chao YUE
Dear all,

I want to change some variable values in a series of NetCDF file. Did
anybody else did this before using python?
Now I use pupynere for reading data from NetCDF files and making plots. but
the document of pupynere for writing data to NetCDF file is quite simple and
I still feel difficult to do this with pupynere.

the NetCDF file I want to change is a global data (0.5X0.5d resolution,
360X720grid with 12 time steps) and have approx. 10 variables. I just want
to change some points for a specific
variable for all 12 time steps. I know it's possible use NCO ncap2 utility
to do the job. but now I have some problem in using ncap2 within a shell
script.
I guess there is some easy way to use some python module to do the job? like
mainly altering the data that need to change while let the others remaining
intact?

Any idea will be greatly appreciated. I will all a good weekend,

Chao

-- 
***
Chao YUE
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE-IPSL)
UMR 1572 CEA-CNRS-UVSQ
Batiment 712 - Pe 119
91191 GIF Sur YVETTE Cedex
Tel: (33) 01 69 08 29 02; Fax:01.69.08.77.16

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Re: [Numpy-discussion] what python module to modify NetCDF data?

2011-10-08 Thread Vicente Sole
Hi,

I have never seen myself a NetCDF file but if your NetCDF file is  
using HDF5 as format (possible since NetCDF 4 if I am not mistaken),  
you should be able to use h5py or PyTables to access and or modify it.

Best regards,

Armando

Quoting Chao YUE chaoyue...@gmail.com:

 Dear all,

 I want to change some variable values in a series of NetCDF file. Did
 anybody else did this before using python?
 Now I use pupynere for reading data from NetCDF files and making plots. but
 the document of pupynere for writing data to NetCDF file is quite simple and
 I still feel difficult to do this with pupynere.

 the NetCDF file I want to change is a global data (0.5X0.5d resolution,
 360X720grid with 12 time steps) and have approx. 10 variables. I just want
 to change some points for a specific
 variable for all 12 time steps. I know it's possible use NCO ncap2 utility
 to do the job. but now I have some problem in using ncap2 within a shell
 script.
 I guess there is some easy way to use some python module to do the job? like
 mainly altering the data that need to change while let the others remaining
 intact?

 Any idea will be greatly appreciated. I will all a good weekend,

 Chao

 --
 ***
 Chao YUE
 Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE-IPSL)
 UMR 1572 CEA-CNRS-UVSQ
 Batiment 712 - Pe 119
 91191 GIF Sur YVETTE Cedex
 Tel: (33) 01 69 08 29 02; Fax:01.69.08.77.16
 



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Re: [Numpy-discussion] what python module to modify NetCDF data?

2011-10-08 Thread Kiko
Quoting Chao YUE chaoyue...@gmail.com:


  Dear all,
 
  I want to change some variable values in a series of NetCDF file. Did
  anybody else did this before using python?
  Now I use pupynere for reading data from NetCDF files and making plots.
 but
  the document of pupynere for writing data to NetCDF file is quite simple
 and
  I still feel difficult to do this with pupynere.
 
  the NetCDF file I want to change is a global data (0.5X0.5d resolution,
  360X720grid with 12 time steps) and have approx. 10 variables. I just
 want
  to change some points for a specific
  variable for all 12 time steps. I know it's possible use NCO ncap2
 utility
  to do the job. but now I have some problem in using ncap2 within a shell
  script.
  I guess there is some easy way to use some python module to do the job?
 like
  mainly altering the data that need to change while let the others
 remaining
  intact?
 
  Any idea will be greatly appreciated. I will all a good weekend,
 
  Chao


Hi.

Have a look to [1] and [2].

[1] http://code.google.com/p/netcdf4-python/
[2] http://www.scipy.org/doc/api_docs/SciPy.io.netcdf.html
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Re: [Numpy-discussion] what python module to modify NetCDF data?

2011-10-08 Thread Benjamin Root
On Saturday, October 8, 2011, Kiko kikocorre...@gmail.com wrote:
 Quoting Chao YUE chaoyue...@gmail.com:

  Dear all,
 
  I want to change some variable values in a series of NetCDF file. Did
  anybody else did this before using python?
  Now I use pupynere for reading data from NetCDF files and making plots.
but
  the document of pupynere for writing data to NetCDF file is quite
simple and
  I still feel difficult to do this with pupynere.
 
  the NetCDF file I want to change is a global data (0.5X0.5d resolution,
  360X720grid with 12 time steps) and have approx. 10 variables. I just
want
  to change some points for a specific
  variable for all 12 time steps. I know it's possible use NCO ncap2
utility
  to do the job. but now I have some problem in using ncap2 within a
shell
  script.
  I guess there is some easy way to use some python module to do the job?
like
  mainly altering the data that need to change while let the others
remaining
  intact?
 
  Any idea will be greatly appreciated. I will all a good weekend,
 
  Chao

 Hi.

 Have a look to [1] and [2].

 [1] http://code.google.com/p/netcdf4-python/
 [2] http://www.scipy.org/doc/api_docs/SciPy.io.netcdf.html


Just a caveat about scipy.io.netcdf, it only reads and writes.  It does not
modify.  So, what one has to do with that module is to load up all data,
modify some of it, and then save it all back to a new file.

Ben Root
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