Re: [nycwireless] Orinoco Problems

2004-02-20 Thread Sameer Verma
My laptops take a few minutes to warm up (?) and then netstumbler starts 
picking up the APs. Something is definitely up. The only things that 
have changed are the automated Windows XP updates from our friends in 
Redmond.

Sameer

--
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Asst. Professor of Information Systems
San Francisco State University
San Francisco CA 94132 USA
http://verma.sfsu.edu/ 

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I've had similar quirkiness with a couple of Orinoco gold cards.  I'd
setup netstumbler to... umm... stumble, but after a few minutes, it'd
detect no signals from any APs around me (and I have a *bunch*).  It's as
if I had disconnected the internal antenna from the receiver.  More strange
-- I'd reboot the machine, and it still wouldn't detect any signals.  I'd
wait a few hours, and it was fine again.  This was with two different
cards; no excessive heat or other anomalies were noticed.  I never did
figure out exactly what was going on; I ended up putting it aside for a
while, and never got back to it.  Very strange stuff.
Jeff

On Wed, 18 Feb 2004, Kev wrote:

 

Hey guys.  I recently ran into some problems working with a pair of
Orinoco cards (One gold, one silver) with Netstumbler on a Thinkpad 240
running Win2K SP4. It seems that I have lost the ability to detect any
type of APs, and that despite the fact that I have not update the firmware
   

...
 

Did anyone run into something similar in your experience?
   

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[nycwireless] Assist with answers

2004-02-20 Thread Anthony Ikemefuna
Hi friends,

Please I need answers to the following questions. 

1. Are there any available dual band access points and
NICs (2.4/5 Ghz).If yes, what are their capacities,
distance covered and power output.
2. What is the relationship between the capacities of
the access point and router?
3. What are the available NICs for laptops and
desktops?
4. How is the subscriber management (identity, coding,
security)  done?
5. What software packages are available for protecting
against virus attack?
6. Please give detail technical and equipment
requirements for backhaul connection.
8. Do the equipment come with connecting cables
9. Please give a little insight on the relationship
between the bandwidth requirement of a VSAT system and
the number of subscribers on a WiFi system.

Thanks.

Cheers/ Tony 

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Re: [nycwireless] Assist with answers

2004-02-20 Thread Ajai Khattri
On Fri, 20 Feb 2004, Anthony Ikemefuna wrote:

 1. Are there any available dual band access points and
 NICs (2.4/5 Ghz).If yes, what are their capacities,
 distance covered and power output.

Im currently using a wireless bridge from Netgear (I think the model is
WG602) that is both 802.11b and 802.11g. Netgear also make a dual-band
wireless PC Card that does 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g.

No idea of range and power - Im using Orinocco Gold cards.

 3. What are the available NICs for laptops and
 desktops?

Im sure you can make a list by checking out manufacturer sites (NetGear,
LinkSys, D-Link, Cisco, etc etc).


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Cantenna construction (was Re: [nycwireless] Orinoco Problems)

2004-02-20 Thread Kev
Hmmm...I seemed to have stomped out the problem on my Orinocos.  It seems
that the poorly written lucent drivers did a a number on
Netstumbler, and NS was not sufficiently updated to give a stable
response (Remember that the latest NS is still a 0.3.30 beta release
from '02 and even on a stable and well supported card it is unstable at
its best).  I turned off the automatic configuration option in NS,
rebooted the machine, reinit NS and it works fine now.  Oh well, I guess
you would usually NOT want to run NS for too long.  Active snooping for
hours can show up in logs of certain APs, and you don't want that.

Anyways, it also seems that certain firmware in Orinoco
cards don't like to play nice with NS.  7.52, 6.06 and 8.10 comes in mind.
If you run NS you should use 6.16 (Kismet recommended best firmware) or
8.72 (Works fine in Kismet and NS in Win2K).

Oh, does anyone know of a way to ascertain whether a cantenna is working
as advertised or not?  I made a cantenna out of a Campbell's Chunky
Soup can with an LMR-100 pigtail from FabCorp and a standard 4 post
N-connector.  So far I cannot tell whether it is working as it should, or
that it still needs tuning.  What is a nice, scientific way to measure
improvement in antenna gain?  Also, what do most people use to bond the
connector to the can itself?  I just used 4 screws.  Should they be
soldered on or capped with nuts?

 I've had similar quirkiness with a couple of Orinoco gold cards.  I'd
 setup netstumbler to... umm... stumble, but after a few minutes, it'd
 detect no signals from any APs around me (and I have a *bunch*).  It's as
 if I had disconnected the internal antenna from the receiver.  More strange
 -- I'd reboot the machine, and it still wouldn't detect any signals.  I'd
 wait a few hours, and it was fine again.  This was with two different
 cards; no excessive heat or other anomalies were noticed.  I never did
 figure out exactly what was going on; I ended up putting it aside for a
 while, and never got back to it.  Very strange stuff.
 
 Jeff
 
 On Wed, 18 Feb 2004, Kev wrote:
 
  Hey guys.  I recently ran into some problems working with a pair of
  Orinoco cards (One gold, one silver) with Netstumbler on a Thinkpad 240
  running Win2K SP4. It seems that I have lost the ability to detect any
  type of APs, and that despite the fact that I have not update the firmware
 ...
  Did anyone run into something similar in your experience?
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Re: [nycwireless] Access Point Suggestion (let them thank you)

2004-02-20 Thread Al Tucker
I assume you asked the Cafe and it wasn't their own, otherwise the 
thanking issue would be moot.

My question is, are you sure you were using an access point someone 
INTENDED to leave open for public use? How do you know this?

Whatever, there's no way to address the AP you found. And for those 
intentionally setting up a public access point, your suggestion is a 
nice one, though I'd rather donations via Kagi. I despise PayPal and 
would not use it.

- Al

At 5:43 PM -0800 2/19/04, Rob Kelley wrote:
Happy day. Tonight I yet again encountered an open access point right
where and when I needed it (Cafe Heartland, 24th and 9th) but once
again I wished for the same thing--some way to thank the provider...
So here's one suggestion for anyone setting up access points:
1. Make the ESSID include some type of reference--a URL
(www.sidewayzen.com) an email address ([EMAIL PROTECTED]), or just
something...
2. If you have a site, offer a way to make donations (PayPal)
People appreciate it when you give them them say thank you--either in
comment or cash.
What do you think?

Rob


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RE: Cantenna construction (was Re: [nycwireless] Orinoco Problems)

2004-02-20 Thread Michael P. Kassner
I have used several antennas of know gain as a comparison to get a estimated
gain on antennas that I have built.  I also was brave enough to make one of
the SWR meters, which will help indicate the health of the entire RF system.
That is the link, the rest of the message is a quote that summarizes my
approach as well.

http://pe2er.tmfweb.nl/wifiswr/

Without the proper (multi-thousand dollar) tools, how can you estimate
antenna performance?  This is one method I gleaned from Mr. Rob Flickenger

Using the Link Test software that comes with the Orinoco silver cards, you
can see the signal and noise readings (in db) of a received signal, and your
test partner's reception of your signal. As I happen to be 0.6 mile LOS from
ORA headquarters, with very little noise on the channel between, we had a
fairly controlled testbed to experiment with. We shot at the omni on the
roof, and used the access point at ORA as our link test partner.

To estimate antenna performance, we started by connecting commercial
antennas of known gain, and taking readings. Then, we connected our test
antennas and compared the results. We had the following at our disposal:

two 10db, 180 degree sector panel antennas
one 11db, 120 degree sector panel antenna
one 24db parabolic dish
a couple of Pringles cans and some tin foil

Here were the average received signal and noise readings from each, in
roughly the same position:

Antenna Signal  Noise
10db A: -83db   -92db
10db B: -83db   -92db
11db:   -82db   -95db
24db:   -67db   -102db
Pringles can
(shotgun):  -78db   -99db
Pringles can
(internal): -81db   -98db

The test partner (AP side) signal results were virtually the same.
Interestingly, even at only 0.6 mile, we saw some thermal fade effect; as
the evening turned into night, we saw about 3db gain across the board (it
had been a particularly hot day: almost 100 degrees. I don't know what the
relative humidity was, but it felt fairly dry.)

Yagis and dishes are much more directional than sectors and omnis. This bore
out in the numbers, as the perceived noise level was consistently lower with
the more directional antennas. This can help alot on long distance shots, as
not only will your perceived signal be greater, the competing noise will
seem to be less. More directional antennas also help keep noise down for
your neighbors trying to share the spectrum as well. Be a good neighbor and
use the most directional antennas that will work for your application (yes,
noise is everybody's problem.)

When trying to aim a yagi (like our little can), keep in mind that they have
large side lobes that extend up to 45 degrees from the center of the can.
Don't point directly at where you're trying to go, aim slightly to the left
or the right. We also found that elevating the antenna helped a bit as well.
When aiming the antenna, hold it behind the connector, and SLOWLY sweep from
left to right, with the Link Test program running. When you get the maximum
signal, slowly raise the end of the can to see if it makes a difference. Go
slowly, changing only one variable at a time.

Remember that the can is polarized, so match the phase of the antenna you're
talking to (for example, if shooting at an omni, be sure the element is on
the bottom or the top of the can, or you won't be able to see it!) You can
use this to your advantage to try to eliminate some noise on a long distance
link: slowly turn both ends of the link from vertical through horizontal,
and stop at the point that you see the most gain (and lowest noise.)

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Re: [nycwireless] Access Point Suggestion (let them thank you)

2004-02-20 Thread Rob Kelley
Thanks for the reply.  

Not sure about Kagi, but I'll look.   Honestly, my main concern was how
to make money over wireless safe.  Paypal _seems_ more safe than some
type of credit card merchant thing.  It's also pretty quick to set up. 
But I'm not sure about security.  Expert opinion appreciated.  

You're right, I don't know if it's meant to be public (so I didn't post
the name here). It further builds the case. If someone opens a laptop
in the park outside my building, they'll see four nodes, three private
and mine. Which one should they use?  Well, all they have is the ESSID.
 So right now my ESSID is nycwireless (www.sidewayzen.com).  I think
that's enough to clue people in. We as community wireless folks really
need to make our node stand out as open.

Ideally, it'd be nice if access points could provide clients a full
profile (not just an ESSID). NodeDB.com offers a profile online but you
have to remember to check there (Maybe Joe's Node (Check NodeDB.com
for info)).  Not as simple as just the sitename, but if you don't have
a website, it'll do the job.

Comments welcome. 

Rob



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[nycwireless] Wanted to buy: Soekris

2004-02-20 Thread Rob Kelley
Anybody have a used Soekris they're looking to offload?

I'm looking for a 4521 or 4801 preferably with Orinoco card, storage
card, and even the OS. Pigtail a nice plus.  Must have power supply. 

http://www.soekris.com/net4521.htm
http://www.soekris.com/net4801.htm

Price range is between $150-$250, depending on item and goodies. 

Let me know,

Rob


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[nycwireless] Re: nycwireless Digest, Vol 12, Issue 14

2004-02-20 Thread Dana Spiegel
Are you aware of http://www.wifithankyou.com ?

I had announced this site at the last meeting, and on the list around 
the same time.

Your recommendations are useful for identifying nodes so that people 
can thank a person directly. For the multitude of nodes where such 
information is unavailable, you can register a Wi-Fi Thank You that can 
be found with relative ease by interested node owners. Not an ideal 
solution, but its a start.

Dana Spiegel
sociableDESIGN  ::  www.sociableDESIGN.com
123 Bank Street, Suite 510, New York, NY 10014
m  +1 917 402 0422  ::  f  +1 760 454 3690  ::  
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

On Feb 20, 2004, at 1:14 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

From: Rob Kelley [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: February 19, 2004 8:43:14 PM EST
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [nycwireless] Access Point Suggestion (let them thank you)
Happy day. Tonight I yet again encountered an open access point right
where and when I needed it (Cafe Heartland, 24th and 9th) but once
again I wished for the same thing--some way to thank the provider...
So here's one suggestion for anyone setting up access points:
1. Make the ESSID include some type of reference--a URL
(www.sidewayzen.com) an email address ([EMAIL PROTECTED]), or just
something...
2. If you have a site, offer a way to make donations (PayPal)
People appreciate it when you give them them say thank you--either in
comment or cash.
What do you think?

Rob

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[nycwireless] wifithankyou

2004-02-20 Thread Rob Kelley
Dana:

This is very cool.  I'm going to add it to my site.  

Thanks!

Rob


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