Decision Support was: MIE-2008

2008-06-10 Thread Daniel Karlsson
Dear Everyone,

just to add another perspective, in the Galen project post coordination
was the norm while IHTSDO sits on a heritage of some 300 000 things
Snomed CT needs to take care of. Also, pre-coordination is (I think)
required for making fixed length identifiers. Still, Snomed CT is
unusable without post-coordination, making pre-coordinated entities for
everything in Snomed CT that has laterality would mean approcimately 700
000 entities.

/Daniel


On Thu, 2008-06-05 at 20:19 +1000, Hugh Leslie wrote:
 Hi Stef,
 
 SNOMED can be pre or post co-ordinated.  A pre coordinated term is
 something like left foot where the side is included as part of the
 whole code and there is a separate term for right foot.  There are
 many such codes in SNOMED.  A post coordinated term is one which is
 described by a number of codes i.e. foot, left.  This can get as
 complex as you like such as this example from wikipedia
 284196006|Burn of skin|:
246112005|Severity|=24484000|severe,
363698007|Finding Site|=
  (113185004|Structure of skin between fourth and fifth 
 toes|:272741003|Laterality|=7771000|left)
 We believe that building and querying for these complex post
 coordinated sentences is very difficult.  The marriage of archetypes
 and terminology is a good one as much of the complexity of trying to
 express these things in a terminology can be expressed more simply
 using an archetype with the terminology enabling inferencing.  
 
 hope this helps
 
 regards Hugh
 
 Stef Verlinden wrote: 
  Hi Ian and Gerard, 
  
  
  Could you please explain what post-coordination is and maybe provide
  an example of post- (and pre-?) coordination?
  
  
  Cheers,
  
  
  Stef
  
  Op 5-jun-2008, om 0:48 heeft Ian McNicoll het volgende geschreven:
  
most
   post-coordination (using modifiers in Snomed-space instead of
   Archetype/Template space) must end,
  
  
  
  
  
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 Dr Hugh Leslie MBBS, Dip. Obs. RACOG, FRACGP, FACHI 
 Clinical Director 
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 www.oceaninformatics.com 
 
 
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Decision Support was: MIE-2008

2008-06-10 Thread Daniel Karlsson
?
 In order to solve it we must look forward and reduce the 'grey zone'
 by acknowledging that most post-coordination (using modifiers in
 Snomed-space instead of Archetype/Template space) must end.
 
 
 Gerard

Realizing that the current Snomed CT Concept Model is not enough (today,
unfortunately by far) and that the tools for supporting constrained
post-coordination mainly are lacking, at least Snomed CT provides *some*
constraints on semantics in areas where openEHR provides none. Also, the
suggestion by David Markwell, I believe, is to represent semantics in
Snomed space *as well as* in the archetype space.

Also, I firmly believe that the grey zone will always exist as it is
the result of the concurrent use of two different models of semantics.
Thus, the boundary problem will not be solved, rather we will have to
develop methods that makes the grey zone related problems less
harmful.

Regards,
Daniel 

-- 
Daniel Karlsson, PhD
Department of Biomedical Engineering/Medical Informatics
Link?pings universitet
SE-58185 Link?ping
Sweden
Ph. +46 13 227573, +46 70 8350109






Decision Support was: MIE-2008

2008-06-10 Thread Hugh Leslie
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openEHR Querying specifications

2008-06-10 Thread Tim Cook

On Thu, 2008-06-05 at 11:36 +0930, Heath Frankel wrote:
 The v1draft convention is already deprecated.  The BNF for AQL doesn't
 support it deliberately, to ensure only non-draft archetypes are used when
 committing/retrieving data.
 
 Heath 


The previously referred to AQL BNF carries this header:

Name= 'EhrBank Query Lanaguage (EQL) - {Equal}'
Version = '0.4'
Date = '14 September 2006'
Author  = 'Chunlan Ma  Heath Frankel'

We know it has been renamed from EQL to AQL but I am wondering if there
is a newer version available anywhere?

Thanks,
Tim




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Health Informatics Research  Development Services
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Decision Support was: MIE-2008

2008-06-10 Thread Daniel Karlsson
Hugh,
 

 The argument comes when you say that every data point in an archetype
 needs to be coded and here there are arguments both ways.  I would say
 that it is unnecessary to code every data point.  There is little
 benefit for instance in coding sitting, lying, standing, reclining n a
 blood pressure archetype.  The archetype contrains the value of
 position to these four values.  The values are in context and their
 meaning is clear to anyone using this archetype.  Translation is much
 easier as the archetype gives an absolute context for the meaning of
 the term.  Coding these terms in SNOMED would be so that you can query
 your health record for every standing item?  Its pretty unlikely
 that this would be a useful requirement.  Coding everything s going to
 be a very slow and enormously expensive process to get right.  It
 makes translation of archetypes much more difficult, especially for
 those many countries that don't (yet) have a SNOMED translation.
 Building archetypes is proving to be a very rapid and useful process.

I think that there can be more reasons for binding archetype nodes to
external terminologies apart from information re-use requirements in the
query for everything standing example, e.g. to be able to express that
standing in one archetype has the same meaning as standing in
another archetype.

Also, I didn't realise that I said that everything necessarily should be
coded. Referring to David Markwell's report, he states (more or less)
that things in the grey zone should be represented redundantly but he
also states that terminology binding requirements should be driven by
information re-use requirements. I agree with him on both points.

/Daniel






Decision Support was: MIE-2008

2008-06-10 Thread Thilo Schuler
Hi Daniel, Hugh et al.

A couple of weeks ago I started a section on the wiki to collect use
cases for terminology mappings from archetypes:

http://www.openehr.org/wiki/display/healthmod/Archetypes+and+Terminology#ArchetypesandTerminology-Usecasesforterminologyreferencesinarchetypes

IMHO this is a very important topic and it would be good if the people
following this thread could use it to share their ideas in the wiki.

Cheers, Thilo

On Tue, Jun 10, 2008 at 3:52 PM, Daniel Karlsson
daniel.karlsson at imt.liu.se wrote:
 Hugh,


 The argument comes when you say that every data point in an archetype
 needs to be coded and here there are arguments both ways.  I would say
 that it is unnecessary to code every data point.  There is little
 benefit for instance in coding sitting, lying, standing, reclining n a
 blood pressure archetype.  The archetype contrains the value of
 position to these four values.  The values are in context and their
 meaning is clear to anyone using this archetype.  Translation is much
 easier as the archetype gives an absolute context for the meaning of
 the term.  Coding these terms in SNOMED would be so that you can query
 your health record for every standing item?  Its pretty unlikely
 that this would be a useful requirement.  Coding everything s going to
 be a very slow and enormously expensive process to get right.  It
 makes translation of archetypes much more difficult, especially for
 those many countries that don't (yet) have a SNOMED translation.
 Building archetypes is proving to be a very rapid and useful process.

 I think that there can be more reasons for binding archetype nodes to
 external terminologies apart from information re-use requirements in the
 query for everything standing example, e.g. to be able to express that
 standing in one archetype has the same meaning as standing in
 another archetype.

 Also, I didn't realise that I said that everything necessarily should be
 coded. Referring to David Markwell's report, he states (more or less)
 that things in the grey zone should be represented redundantly but he
 also states that terminology binding requirements should be driven by
 information re-use requirements. I agree with him on both points.

 /Daniel



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Decision Support was: MIE-2008

2008-06-10 Thread Gerard Freriks
Dear colleague,

I agree with you that the grey zone is a relic from the past we have  
to deal with.
Never the less, I want to argue that we have to reduce this grey-zone.
By means of my suggestion to do post-coordination as much as possible  
in the archetype.

The main reason is:
- In language post coordination is done in the syntaxis and not in the  
dictionary.

Gerard

On Jun 10, 2008, at 9:37 AM, Daniel Karlsson wrote:

 Realizing that the current Snomed CT Concept Model is not enough  
 (today,
 unfortunately by far) and that the tools for supporting constrained
 post-coordination mainly are lacking, at least Snomed CT provides  
 *some*
 constraints on semantics in areas where openEHR provides none. Also,  
 the
 suggestion by David Markwell, I believe, is to represent semantics in
 Snomed space *as well as* in the archetype space.

 Also, I firmly believe that the grey zone will always exist as it is
 the result of the concurrent use of two different models of semantics.
 Thus, the boundary problem will not be solved, rather we will have  
 to
 develop methods that makes the grey zone related problems less
 harmful.

 Regards,
 Daniel



-- private --
Gerard Freriks, MD
Huigsloterdijk 378
2158 LR Buitenkaag
The Netherlands

T: +31 252544896
M: +31 620347088
E: gfrer at luna.nl


Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little  
temporary
Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety. Benjamin Franklin 11 Nov  
1755





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Decision Support was: MIE-2008

2008-06-10 Thread Gerard Freriks
leslie,

I agree with the statement below.

Gerard

On Jun 10, 2008, at 10:06 AM, Hugh Leslie wrote:

 openEHR needs SNOMED and I believe that SNOMED needs archetypes.   
 The decision will be where archetypes and SNOMED should begin and  
 end and I think there will be a lot of debate in the next year or so!



-- private --
Gerard Freriks, MD
Huigsloterdijk 378
2158 LR Buitenkaag
The Netherlands

T: +31 252544896
M: +31 620347088
E: gfrer at luna.nl


Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little  
temporary
Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety. Benjamin Franklin 11 Nov  
1755





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