Re: Order rows

2002-05-16 Thread Alexandre Gorbatchev

Jared,

Oracle gives you a chance to use it. And it's very common to use. Isn't it?
There is no conception of phisical location in realational theory. I'm not
saying that pure theory is the best for practical use, though. :)
BTW, Oracle stores ROWID in indexes... instead of primary key (which is
stored only in case of indexes on IOT). Of course, that's speed up access,
but...

Alexandre

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 11:50 PM


  In fact ROWID is the Oracle implementation and against RDBMS rules. :)
  ROWID gives information about phisical location of the record. That MUST
 NOT
  be in PURE relational database. Nowadays, there is no pure relational
  database implementation.

 That doesn't really count, as Oracle does not store that as part of the
 data.  It
 is generated from datafile and datablock information at runtime.

 Jared



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SQL Loader

2002-05-16 Thread RShankar1

Hi friends,
I have to load a input file into a oracle table . The table has only
one field which will store each line as a single row . The order of the file
is very important for my further process. sometimes the order of the file is
changed when it is stored in the file. there is no sequence or unique id
present in the file. 
Can you tell me why this ordering is being changed .when u re-run
the sql loader , it is working properly. not able to simulate why this is
happening .
Is it any way to specify in loader just fetch a single row from the
file and write it before fetching next.

Best Regards,
Shankar


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RE: Calling an External Java Class from PL/SQL

2002-05-16 Thread Peter . McLarty

You can call them by building a wrapper in the Java in DB and have it call 
the external procedure. You can expose that internal Java to the PL/SQL

RTFM and get back with any further queries. The Oracle Java documents have 
quite a bit of useful info on this

Cheers

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Vadim Gorbounov [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
16-05-2002 05:14 AM
Please respond to ORACLE-L

 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Fax to: 
Subject:RE: Calling an External Java Class from PL/SQL


Hi, Pete, 

PL/SQL has an interface to built-in Oracle JServer. You can load external
class here and call it, but at this point class is not external anymore,
right?
If you need access to the class on a different JVM - true external class,
Java provides you RMI, EJB, Corba interfaces. Oracle implements these Java
specifications in JServer, that is you can develop Java classes providing
access to remote (i.e. external) classes, deploy these classes to Oracle
JServer and create PL/SQL wrapper. 
URLs
http://technet.oracle.com/docs/products/oracle9i/doc_library/901_doc/java.90
1/a90210/toc.htm
http://technet.oracle.com/docs/products/oracle9i/doc_library/901_doc/java.90
1/a90187/toc.htm
http://technet.oracle.com/docs/products/oracle9i/doc_library/901_doc/java.90
1/a90188/toc.htm

HTH
Vadim



-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 1:53 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


We have a developer who has asked this question.  How
do you call an external java class from a pl/sql
stored procedure? 

You can stick my knowledge of java in a thimble.  Can
this be done, if so can you point me to a url with an
example or two.

Thanks,

Pete



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The Regence Group
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STG48418
Description: Binary data


reset database

2002-05-16 Thread Malik, Fawzia
Title: RE: [Q] what difference between count(0), count(1) and



Hi,


  Please can someone explain the consequences of "reset database" in 
  rman?? Does this mean all the previous backups are lost??Is there a way around 
  ??
  
  Any 
  help/advice would be greatly appreciated...
  
  
  Rgds
  
  Fawzia

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Re: SQL Loader

2002-05-16 Thread Sergey V Dolgov

Hello Shankar,

You can'n rely on rowid in your case. It would be much better to add
additional field into your table and write rownum to it.
You can generate record number automatically by SQL Loader.
Here is simple example how to do it:

LOAD DATA
INFILE 'yourfile.dat'
BADFILE 'load.bad'
INSERT INTO TABLE YOUR_TABLE
trailing nullcols
( R_NUMBER RECNUM,
  TABLE_ROW)

you can also use SEQUENCE keyword instead of RECNUM.

Thursday, May 16, 2002, 2:53:21 PM, you wrote:

RCCC Hi friends,
RCCC I have to load a input file into a oracle table . The table has only
RCCC one field which will store each line as a single row . The order of the file
RCCC is very important for my further process. sometimes the order of the file is
RCCC changed when it is stored in the file. there is no sequence or unique id
RCCC present in the file. 
RCCC Can you tell me why this ordering is being changed .when u re-run
RCCC the sql loader , it is working properly. not able to simulate why this is
RCCC happening .
RCCC Is it any way to specify in loader just fetch a single row from the
RCCC file and write it before fetching next.

RCCC Best Regards,
RCCC Shankar



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I/O EVENTS

2002-05-16 Thread S B

Hi 

Can anybody explain the events like 
SQL*Net message from client,rdbms ipc message
PX Idle Wait ,slave wait  ...

Can I assume a i/o bottleneck from the following
statistics as most of the i/o events are having high
wait time.

select * from v$system_event
order by TIME_WAITED;

The last few entries are as follows.

EVENT   TOTAL_WAITS
TOTAL_TIMEOUTS TIME_WAITED AVERAGE_WAIT
---
SQL*Net more data to client 888137  0   12365   
0.013922402
db file parallel write  24450   17606   
7.200818
db file scattered read  78230   18336   
2.34385786
db file sequential read 27779   0   55490   
1.99755211
control file parallel write 27194   0   70593   
2.59590351
log file sync   29700   1   145295  
4.89208754
log file parallel write 30511   2   146311  
4.7953525
io done 35551   567 270796  
7.61711344
smon timer  278 273 8404285 
30231.241
pmon timer  27350   27349
8413237 307.613784
SQL*Net message from client 498526  0   17655561
35.415527
rdbms ipc message   112693  80775
33193981294.552288
PX Idle Wait164145  164139
33650049205.001974
slave wait  433146  392872
4083965194.2861091


Regards
Bhulu

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RE: HOW TO CONVERT A LARGE VARCHAR2 TO NUMBER???

2002-05-16 Thread cosltemp-g . manoj


BDY.RTF
Description: RTF file


IMPORTING FROM 8.1.6 to 8.1.5

2002-05-16 Thread Pati Srinivas Rao
hi all
i am facing problem , when i am importing oracle 8.1.6 backup dmp file into oracle 8.1.5 database.
pls give solution.
bye
srinivas rao
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Compressing Export Dumps

2002-05-16 Thread Simon Waibale

Hi all,
My export dumps are too big (80 GB) for my filesystem and I'm looking for a
way 
to compress them on the fly -ie without taking *.dmp to disk first but
straight *.dmp.gz
Anybody with an idea on how to archive this ?
Thanking you,

---
CSW
•æ¬zǞ¶¨}øœ‰©ND‹±@Bm§ÿðÃ
+iöªr‰€ºØh­(¦¢uš‰¶¥xƒDO¢m©lšÙÜ¢èjТ·#^·
+‘'«¾'³Î|ç9ӝE9óüçNuI©Ã‰è( ©b~Šç‰£înXœ{^®w­iDzÏÌj)bžâ²Û¡9Q2¢êìzWß®‰­†+j)bž 
+ b²ÛÖ§Æ¢–g¬±¨¶‚â²Ñ®®çڵȭÉʞ‹^pNÊ^–X§‚‡ËŠËFº»šØ§¶¦zˁàN
+ˆ§r[y©bç(žÖ¢ž)àPԔä@±¢»azv¦z‡æj)bž
+b²Ü¨»§¶Úz·¦¢÷~ºb‹¦k¥²‹Ûaxq=ʙ©Ý~Šè¶«Šwè®f­Š‰åŠG¬¹»®âž


RE: reset database

2002-05-16 Thread Malik, Fawzia
Title: RE: [Q] what difference between count(0), count(1) and



sorry 
I usually do- I cant access the web at the mo thats all- but thanks for 
this..

  -Original Message-From: Peter Gram 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Sent: 16 May 2002 
  10:05To: Malik, FawziaCc: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: Re: reset 
database
  pls. next time read the manual. if the manual gives 
  problem then describe the problem !
  


  Oracle8i Recovery Manager User's Guide and 
ReferenceRelease 2 (8.1.6)Part Number A76990-01
  

  
  
 
  Library 
 
  Product 
 
  Contents 
 
  Index 

  

   

  Recovery 
  Manager Command Syntax, 36 of 50
  

  reset
  Syntax 
  Purpose
  To create a new database incarnation record in the recovery 
  catalog. RMAN considers the new incarnation as the current incarnation of the 
  database. All subsequent backups and redo log archiving operations performed 
  by the target database will be associated with the new database incarnation. 
  
  Requirements
  
Execute reset 
database only at the RMAN prompt. 
You must be using a recovery catalog. 
You must issue a reset database command 
before you can use RMAN with a target database that has been opened with the 
RESETLOGS option. If you do not, then RMAN refuses to access the recovery 
catalog because it cannot distinguish between a RESETLOGS operation and an 
accidental restore of an old control file. The reset database command gives 
confirmation to RMAN that you issued a RESETLOGS command. 
  Keywords 
  and Parameters
  
  


  
to incarnation 
primary_key
  
changes the incarnation that RMAN considers to be current to 
an older incarnation. This option is useful in the rare circumstance in 
which you want to undo the effects of a RESETLOGS by restoring backups 
of a prior incarnation of the database. 
Specify the primary key of the DBINC record for the database 
incarnation. Obtain the key value using the list incarnation of databasecommand. After you issue the reset 
database to incarnation command, issue restore and recover commands to restore the database files from the 
prior incarnation and recover them.
  


  
  Examples
  Resetting a Database 
  After RESETLOGS
  The following example resets a database after performing 
  incomplete media recovery: run {  
 allocate channel dev1 type disk;  
 set until logseq 1234 thread 1;
 restore database skip tablespace readonly;  
 recover database;  
 sql "ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS";
 release channel dev1;
}
reset database;


  Resetting an Old 
  Incarnation
  The following command makes an old incarnation of database PROD1 
  current again: # obtain primary key of old incarnation
list incarnation of database prod1;

List of Database Incarnations
DB Key  Inc Key   DB Name   DB ID   CURReset SCNReset Time
--- ---   ---   --  -----   --
1   2 PROD1 1224038686  NO 102-JUL-98
1   582   PROD1 1224038686  YES5972710-JUL-98

shutdown immediate;
# reset database to old incarnation
reset database to incarnation 2;
# recover it
run {  
 allocate channel dev1 type disk;
 restore controlfile;
 startup mount;
 restore database;
 recover database;
 sql "ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS";
 release channel dev1;
}

  Related 
  Topics
  "list" 
  
  "restore" 
  
  "recover" 
  Malik, Fawzia wrote:
  

Hi,


  Please can someone explain the consequences of "reset database" in 
  rman?? Does this mean all the previous backups are lost??Is there a way 
  around ??
  
  Any help/advice would be greatly appreciated...
  
  
  Rgds
  
  Fawzia**Information 
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otherwise copy it, retransmit it or use or disclose itscontents to 
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/regards

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RE: SQL Loader

2002-05-16 Thread Stephane Faroult

Hi friends,
I have to load a input file into a oracle
table . The table has only
one field which will store each line as a single
row . The order of the file
is very important for my further process. 

Perhaps you should re-read a paper published in 1970 in 'Communications of the ACM' by 
an Edward Codd. IMHO you do not need a relational database at this stage of your 
process.

Regards,

Stephane Faroult
Oriole
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Re: I/O EVENTS

2002-05-16 Thread Greg Moore

 Can I assume a i/o bottleneck from the following

 select * from v$system_event
 order by TIME_WAITED;

No.  Wait events may only make up a small amount of processing that Oracle
is doing for you.

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How to refresh fast a MV from another MV?

2002-05-16 Thread Francesco Cantisano

Hi DBA's,
I have the following problem,
on a node I have some tables an a MV_master (done with FAST refresh) build over these 
tables.
I have to bribg this MV_master on the DB servers but 
It's not possible to do this using snapshot log on MV_master and building the 
MV_slave's using the refresh FAST (you get the ORA-12015); so I could use only the 
COMPLETE refresh but it's too long for me.
How can I workaround this problem?

Any suggestion will be greatly appreciated!
Thanks in advance to all.

Francesco
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RE: Compressing Export Dumps

2002-05-16 Thread cosltemp-g . manoj


BDY.RTF
Description: RTF file


RE: I/O EVENTS

2002-05-16 Thread Hately Mike

Hi,
far better than getting individual descriptions is to research for yourself
(this isn't an RTFM message honestly).
Good sources of information for this subject are Anjo Kolk's excellent
document on wait events and enqueues
(http://www.dbatoolbox.com/WP2001/dbamisc/events.pdf) and the Oracle
documentation set, specifically the Oracle Server Reference (Appendix A I
think), wait events.

Cheers,
Mike

-Original Message-
Sent: 16 May 2002 10:33
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Hi 

Can anybody explain the events like 
SQL*Net message from client,rdbms ipc message
PX Idle Wait ,slave wait  ...

Can I assume a i/o bottleneck from the following
statistics as most of the i/o events are having high
wait time.

select * from v$system_event
order by TIME_WAITED;

The last few entries are as follows.

EVENT   TOTAL_WAITS
TOTAL_TIMEOUTS TIME_WAITED AVERAGE_WAIT

---
SQL*Net more data to client 888137  0   12365   
0.013922402
db file parallel write  24450   17606   
7.200818
db file scattered read  78230   18336   
2.34385786
db file sequential read 27779   0   55490   
1.99755211
control file parallel write 27194   0   70593   
2.59590351
log file sync   29700   1   145295  
4.89208754
log file parallel write 30511   2   146311  
4.7953525
io done 35551   567 270796  
7.61711344
smon timer  278 273 8404285 
30231.241
pmon timer  27350   27349
8413237 307.613784
SQL*Net message from client 498526  0   17655561
35.415527
rdbms ipc message   112693  80775
33193981294.552288
PX Idle Wait164145  164139
33650049205.001974
slave wait  433146  392872
4083965194.2861091


Regards
Bhulu


 

 

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DBA Studio - Used (M) query

2002-05-16 Thread O'Neill, Sean

Can someone please tell me how the value displayed in the Used M column is
calculated/dervied. I'm running DBA Studio (stand alone) and I'm trying to
relate it back to DBA view data.  Any help would be much appreciated. 

-
Seán O' Neill
Organon (Ireland) Ltd.
[subscribed: digest mode] 

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RE: How to refresh fast a MV from another MV?

2002-05-16 Thread Stephane Faroult


Hi DBA's,=0D
I have the following problem,=0D
on a node I have some tables an a MV_master (done
with FAST refresh) build =
over these tables.=0D
I have to bribg this MV_master on the DB servers
but =0D
It's not possible to do this using snapshot log on
MV_master and building t=
he MV_slave's using the refresh FAST (you get the
ORA-12015); so I could us=
e only the COMPLETE refresh but it's too long for
me.=0D
How can I workaround this problem?=0D
=0D
Any suggestion will be greatly appreciated!=0D
Thanks in advance to all.=0D
=0D
Francesco=0D

Perhaps you should consider moving files around - transportable tablespaces spring to 
mind.

Regards,

Stephane Faroult
Oriole
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Re: Compressing Export Dumps

2002-05-16 Thread Sergey V Dolgov

Hello Simon,

You can make it like this:

mkfifo yourfifo
gzip yourfifo outfile.dmp.gz 
exp ... file=yourfifo
rm yourfifo





Thursday, May 16, 2002, 4:38:40 PM, you wrote:

SW Hi all,
SW My export dumps are too big (80 GB) for my filesystem and I'm looking for a
SW way 
SW to compress them on the fly -ie without taking *.dmp to disk first but
SW straight *.dmp.gz
SW Anybody with an idea on how to archive this ?
SW Thanking you,

SW ---
SW CSW
 



-- 
Best regards,
 Sergeymailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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RE: SQL Loader

2002-05-16 Thread RShankar1

Client is not accepting to use the utl_file for reading data from the file.
i have to fetch each line from the file and process it for storing the
information in various tables. so apart from sql loader can u suggest other
method (excluding utl_file) for doing the same operation.

Best Regards,
Shankar

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 3:23 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Hi friends,
I have to load a input file into a oracle
table . The table has only
one field which will store each line as a single
row . The order of the file
is very important for my further process. 

Perhaps you should re-read a paper published in 1970 in 'Communications of
the ACM' by an Edward Codd. IMHO you do not need a relational database at
this stage of your process.

Regards,

Stephane Faroult
Oriole
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Re: Script for deleting old archive logs from NT

2002-05-16 Thread JApplewhite

Arun,

Here are a couple of files (a .bat and .sql) that let me maintain a
constant number of Archived Redo Logs online.

The first batch file executes SQL*Plus to produce two other batch files to
delete the excess logs and move some others, maintaining, in this case
about 450 logs.  It ran every hour - smooth as silk.

Hope it helps.

Archived_Redo_Logs_MoveDelete_main.bat
---
Set ORACLE_SID=orcl

SQLPlus internal @C:
\Oracle\Admin\orcl\Archived_Redo_Logs_MoveDelete_sub.sql

Call C:\Oracle\Admin\orcl\Archived_Redo_Logs_MoveDelete_delete.bat
Call C:\Oracle\Admin\orcl\Archived_Redo_Logs_MoveDelete_move.bat


Archived_Redo_Logs_MoveDelete_sub.sql

Set FeedBack Off
Set LineSize 200
Set PageSize   0
Set TrimSpool On

-- Delete backup archived redo logs if there are over 450 total arc`d logs.

Spool C:\Oracle\Admin\orcl\Archived_Redo_Logs_MoveDelete_delete.bat

Select 'Del T:\Oracle\OraData\orcl\Archive_Backup\ARC' || Trim(v.Seq) ||
'.LOG'
From   (
Select To_Char(Sequence#,'0') Seq
From   v$Log_History
Order By Sequence# Desc
   ) v
Where  RowNum  601
Minus
Select 'Del T:\Oracle\OraData\orcl\Archive_Backup\ARC' || Trim(v.Seq) ||
'.LOG'
From   (
Select To_Char(Sequence#,'0') Seq
From   v$Log_History
Order By Sequence# Desc
   ) v
Where  RowNum  451
;

Spool Off

-- Move some arc`d redo logs to backup if there are over 200 in Archive
directory.

Spool C:\Oracle\Admin\orcl\Archived_Redo_Logs_MoveDelete_move.bat

Select 'Move U:\Oracle\OraData\orcl\Archive\ARC' || Trim(v.Seq) || '.LOG T:
\Oracle\OraData\orcl\Archive_Backup'
From   (
Select To_Char(Sequence#,'0') Seq
From   v$Log_History
Order By Sequence# Desc
   ) v
Where  RowNum  401
Minus
Select 'Move U:\Oracle\OraData\orcl\Archive\ARC' || Trim(v.Seq) || '.LOG T:
\Oracle\OraData\orcl\Archive_Backup'
From   (
Select To_Char(Sequence#,'0') Seq
From   v$Log_History
Order By Sequence# Desc
   ) v
Where  RowNum  201
;

Spool Off

Exit



Jack C. Applewhite
Database Administrator
Austin Independent School District
Austin, Texas
512.414.9715
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



   
 
Arun   
 
Chakrapani   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L  
 
ArunC@1800FLO[EMAIL PROTECTED]   
 
WERS.comcc:   
 
Sent by: Subject: Script for deleting old archive 
logs  
[EMAIL PROTECTED]from  NT 
 
om 
 
   
 
   
 
05/15/2002 
 
04:43 PM   
 
Please respond 
 
to ORACLE-L
 
   
 
   
 




Does anybody has script to delete old archive logs on NT when the disk
reaches certain percentage.
Please let me know
Thanks

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Re: IMPORTING FROM 8.1.6 to 8.1.5

2002-05-16 Thread Ray Stell

On Thu, May 16, 2002 at 01:53:20AM -0800, Pati Srinivas Rao wrote:
 
 hi all
 
  i am facing problem , when i  am importing oracle 8.1.6 backup dmp file into oracle 
8.1.5 database.
 

You have to use the exp from the lowest ora version, 8.1.5,
on the 8.1.6 host.   Note:132904.1 has the compatibility
matrix.
===
Ray Stell   [EMAIL PROTECTED] (540) 231-4109 KE4TJC28^D
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Re: Deadlock ORA-60

2002-05-16 Thread bill thater

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

kick the power cable to your server...

 
 Could work.
 
 There a story (urban legend?) about a Sybase server at a brokerage house in
 NYC that would not return correct results for an important SQL statement.
 They'd been working on it for weeks with Sybase.


don't know about that one, but i was involved in one where the backup 
wouldn't run at night.  i'd run the thing in the morning and it worked 
fine but it wouldn't work at night.  seems the cleaning crew needed 
another plug to vacuum the server room and just unplugged that server 
every night, then plugged it back in when they left.  and the SA on the 
box couldn't tell me that was happening.;-)



-- 
--
Bill Shrek Thater  ORACLE DBA
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

You gotta program like you don't need the money,
You gotta compile like you'll never get hurt,
You gotta run like there's nobody watching,
It's gotta come from the heart if you want it to work.

Software is mind work.  Having the right frame of mind is essential.




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Re: Compressing Export Dumps

2002-05-16 Thread Rachel_Carmichael



If you are on Unix, you can pipe the export into a split command and break the
file into multiples and compress on the fly. There's a note on metalink about it
(note 30528.1)

Also, I *think* in 8.1.7 you can specify the size and names of the export files,
so that Oracle will automatically break the large file into several smaller
ones.

Check the Utilities manual




|+---
||   |
||   |
||  [EMAIL PROTECTED]|
||  o.ug |
||   |
||  05/16/2002   |
||  05:38 AM |
||  Please   |
||  respond to   |
||  ORACLE-L |
||   |
|+---
  |
  ||
  |   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] |
  |   cc: (bcc: Rachel Carmichael) |
  |   Subject: Compressing Export Dumps|
  |




Hi all,
My export dumps are too big (80 GB) for my filesystem and I'm looking for a
way
to compress them on the fly -ie without taking *.dmp to disk first but
straight *.dmp.gz
Anybody with an idea on how to archive this ?
Thanking you,

---
CSW




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Re:IMPORTING FROM 8.1.6 to 8.1.5

2002-05-16 Thread Francesco Cantisano

Hi,
if you have a link between the 8.1.5 DB and the 8.1.6 DB you should
run exp USER/PASSW@8_1_6_SID from the 8.1.5 environment to
create an 8.1.5 compatible export file; then run the Inport as you usually do. 

Bye
Francesco

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Re: OT: awk problem

2002-05-16 Thread Maria Aurora VT de la Vega

thanks everyone for the help. =)

Sergey V Dolgov wrote:

 Hello Maria,

 You should look at your file in some hex editor, this symbols might be
 symbols with hex code 0A or 0D 0A (it means new line).
 So you have to set correct RS value.

 Wednesday, May 15, 2002, 3:28:38 PM, you wrote:

 MAVdlV
 MAVdlV I'm hoping that there are awk gurus also in this list.my problem:
 MAVdlV when I use awk, it cuts off a part of the line

 MAVdlV $ cat -n *0509*|awk '{if
 MAVdlV ((substr($0,34,2) == 1I)(length($0)) == 107) {print $0}}'|sort
 MAVdlV   1248  110
 MAVdlV 2002050990910931381IF110 201 9091PCORAJ
 MAVdlV S1   1
 MAVdlV 1.7600MD
 MAVdlV   1249  110
 MAVdlV 2002050990920931511IF110 201 9092PCORAJ
 MAVdlV S1   1
 MAVdlV 1.7800MD
 MAVdlV   1250  110
 MAVdlV 2002050990930931591IF110 201 9093PCORAJ
 MAVdlV S2   2
 MAVdlV 1.8000MD

 MAVdlV i am supposed to get
 MAVdlV a longer line
 MAVdlV getting line 1248 as
 MAVdlV an example:

 MAVdlV $ grep 110 2002050990910931381IF110
 MAVdlV 201 9091PCOR *0509*
 MAVdlV 110 2002050990910931381IF110
 MAVdlV 201 9091PCORAJ
 MAVdlV S1   1
 MAVdlV 1.7600MD C0905L

 MAVdlV if I look at the file in windows notepad, this same line has 4box characters
 MAVdlV between  1.7600MD and C0905L
 MAVdlV I am not sure what those 4 box characters are.

 MAVdlV help.

 MAVdlV Thanks.

 MAVdlV =)
 MAVdlV --
 MAVdlV Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by
 MAVdlV stupidity.

 MAVdlV Maria Aurora VT de la Vega OCP
 MAVdlV Database Specialist
 MAVdlV Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc.
 MAVdlV  --
 MAVdlV Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com

 --
 Best regards,
  Sergeymailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 --
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 --
 Author: Sergey V Dolgov
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 also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).

--
Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity.

Maria Aurora VT de la Vega OCP
Database Specialist
Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc.


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RE: Compressing Export Dumps

2002-05-16 Thread Simon Waibale

Sergey,
Thanks for the mkfifo idea. I've also come across mknod myfifo p;compess 
myinfo  myinfo.Z
I'm looking at the two options, yet to ascertain whether second method works
with gzip.
Do you know of any known troubles (Block/File corruption) with first method ?
Do I have to rm yourinfo or I can re-use the piping file ( as in ascript) ?

Thanks once again,
Simon

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 2:48 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Hello Simon,

You can make it like this:

mkfifo yourfifo
gzip yourfifo outfile.dmp.gz 
exp ... file=yourfifo
rm yourfifo





Thursday, May 16, 2002, 4:38:40 PM, you wrote:

SW Hi all,
SW My export dumps are too big (80 GB) for my filesystem and I'm looking for
a
SW way 
SW to compress them on the fly -ie without taking *.dmp to disk first but
SW straight *.dmp.gz
SW Anybody with an idea on how to archive this ?
SW Thanking you,

SW ---
SW CSW
 



-- 
Best regards,
 Sergeymailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-- 
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-- 
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Re: Compressing Export Dumps

2002-05-16 Thread Gene Sais

Yes, 8.1.7 exp has 2 new parameters:

filesize=53687058420# 50gb
file=file1.dmp,file2.dmp # 2 files

It helps when exporting a 1tb db.  Using direct=y, gets it done in 4hours.

FWIW,

Gene

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 05/16/02 09:13AM 


If you are on Unix, you can pipe the export into a split command and break the
file into multiples and compress on the fly. There's a note on metalink about it
(note 30528.1)

Also, I *think* in 8.1.7 you can specify the size and names of the export files,
so that Oracle will automatically break the large file into several smaller
ones.

Check the Utilities manual




|+---
||   |
||   |
||  [EMAIL PROTECTED]| 
||  o.ug |
||   |
||  05/16/2002   |
||  05:38 AM |
||  Please   |
||  respond to   |
||  ORACLE-L |
||   |
|+---
  |
  ||
  |   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] |
  |   cc: (bcc: Rachel Carmichael) |
  |   Subject: Compressing Export Dumps|
  |




Hi all,
My export dumps are too big (80 GB) for my filesystem and I'm looking for a
way
to compress them on the fly -ie without taking *.dmp to disk first but
straight *.dmp.gz
Anybody with an idea on how to archive this ?
Thanking you,

---
CSW




-- 
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Re: Compressing Export Dumps

2002-05-16 Thread bill thater

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 If you are on Unix, you can pipe the export into a split command and break the
 file into multiples and compress on the fly. There's a note on metalink about it
 (note 30528.1)
 
 Also, I *think* in 8.1.7 you can specify the size and names of the export files,
 so that Oracle will automatically break the large file into several smaller
 ones.


i'm doing that with an 8.1.5 instance right now.  works seamlessly.



-- 
--
Bill Shrek Thater  ORACLE DBA
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

You gotta program like you don't need the money,
You gotta compile like you'll never get hurt,
You gotta run like there's nobody watching,
It's gotta come from the heart if you want it to work.

Software is mind work.  Having the right frame of mind is essential.




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RE: Dba_tab_modifications question

2002-05-16 Thread Grabowy, Chris

So DBA/ALL/USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS cannot be used to determine an accurate
count of how many records were updated, but it can used to determine if the
table has been updated, and give you a general feel of how much has been
updated.  

AND is used by the GATHER STALE parameter in DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
to determine which tables have been updated, and therefore may have stale
statistics and need to have their stats refreshed.  

With these features setup you can basically throw away your nightly analyze
everything process and use a more intelligent approach.  Very cool.

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 9:28 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


True, there is such a latch (so, Gopal is right :)
However, this latch is to protect the hash table structure where these
modification counts are kept. 
The updating of these counters is still done without acquiring any other
latches (so, John is right :) 
Also, a transaction can be rolled back, but the affected modification counts
from this hash table can not be rolled back. So the modification counts can
be different due to rolled back transactions and updating counters without
latch protection (as John explained).  

Cheers ! 

- Kirti 


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 6:18 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


John:

Not being so choosy, MONITORING is subject to latching. There is a latch
called 'hash table allocation/modification latch'
which keeps the modification in the shared pool and SMON periodically
flushes to the disk.


Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA


- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 4:23 AM


 Prakash,

 My understanding is that the updation of counts for MONITORed tables is
done
 without using latching, so that normal DML is not held up by some
additional
 latches. This will explain the small difference that you are seeing, i.e.
 the counting of some INSERTs were missed due to race conditions that could
 have otherwise been prevented by latches.

 Am I as clear as mud or what!

 John Kanagaraj
 Oracle Applications DBA
 DBSoft Inc
 (W): 408-970-7002

 The manuals for Oracle are here: http://tahiti.oracle.com
 The manual for Life is here: http://www.gospelcom.net

 ** The opinions and statements above are entirely my own and not those of
my
 employer or clients **


  -Original Message-
  From: Grabowy, Chris [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 12:33 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  Subject: RE: Dba_tab_modifications question
 
 
  Hey Prakash,
 
  I never knew about that dictionary table, so I looked it up
  and found...
 
  These views describe tables that have been modified since the
  last time
  table statistics were gathered on them. The views are
  populated only for
  tables with the MONITORING attribute. They are not populated
  immediately,
  but after a time lapse (usually 3 hours).
 
  Perhaps that explains the diff.  Check it out.
 
  Chris
 
  -Original Message-
  Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 1:03 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
  Hello,
 
  Oracle 8.1.6 on HP-UX 11.0
 
  WFM_ADMIN@VGRAFO select num_rows,last_analyzed,monitoring
  from user_tables
  where table_name = 'NOTES_LOG';
 
NUM_ROWS LAST_ANAL MON
---     ---
 1585697   14-MAY-02   YES
 
  Last night, Informatica inserted rows into this table.
 
1  select inserts,updates,deletes from dba_tab_modifications
2* where table_name = 'NOTES_LOG'
  WFM_ADMIN@VGRAFO /
 
 INSERTSUPDATESDELETES
 ---- ---
6509  0   0
 
  WFM_ADMIN@VGRAFO select count(*) from notes_log;
 
COUNT(*)
  --
 1592488
 
  The difference between yesterday's and today's count is 6791
  which does not
  match the number in dba_tab_modifications.
 
  Does this mean that I cannot rely on dba_tab_modifications?
 
 
  TIA
  Prakash
  --

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RE: reset database

2002-05-16 Thread DENNIS WILLIAMS

Fawzia - Why do you think you need to perform a reset database? Have you
performed an incomplete recovery on the database (opened it with RESETLOGS
option)? If so, you have created a new incarnation of your database.
Therefore, none of your backups are valid because they occurred prior to
RESETLOGS. That is the reason for the reset database command. Obviously
what you should do as soon as possible after RESETLOGS is perform a full
backup. This backup will be valid (assume it is performed correctly).
Dennis Williams 
DBA 
Lifetouch, Inc. 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 3:49 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


  Hi,
 

Please can someone explain the consequences of reset database in rman??
Does this mean all the previous backups are lost??Is there a way around ??
 
Any help/advice would be greatly appreciated...
 
 
Rgds
 
Fawzia



**
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It is intended for the addressee only. If you have received it in error,
please notify the sender immediately and delete it from your system. 
You should not otherwise copy it, retransmit it or use or disclose its
contents to anyone. 
Thank you for your co-operation.
**


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Re: Compressing Export Dumps

2002-05-16 Thread Steven Lembark


 If you are on Unix, you can pipe the export into a split command and
 break the file into multiples and compress on the fly. There's a note on
 metalink about it (note 30528.1)

Easier of you split the zipped result:

mknod /tmp/dump p;

gzip --fast  /tmp/dump | split -b $((1024*1024*1024)) date 
+dump-%Y%m%d;

Gives a set of 1GB files as output. Simpler to manage since
they all have the same size (whatever you set -b to) w/ a
runt file at the end.

--
Steven Lembark   2930 W. Palmer
Workhorse Computing   Chicago, IL 60647
+1 800 762 1582
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Can a database go down because of too few locks?

2002-05-16 Thread Rodrigues, Bryan

Can anyone tell me if an ops database can be brought down because of too few
locks being allocated for the database?

Thanks,

Bryan
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RE: SMON reports Dead Transactions - Not seen this before

2002-05-16 Thread Hand, Michael T

Murali

I have seen them occasionally in our 8.1.7 database, generated during a
database recovery.  The recoveries in question complete normally so I
haven't researched the details.

Mike Hand
Polaroid Corp

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 9:48 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Hello list

I am for the first time seeing a message like this in the SMON trace file.
---
Using 1 slaves for 1 dead transactions
Recovered xid: 0x000e.00a.4971 in 20 milliseconds; nchk=0, size=2327
---
I have not seen this message before, any ideas ...

Murali Vallath
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RE: Dba_tab_modifications question

2002-05-16 Thread Cherie_Machler


Chris,

Do you know anything about monitoring and gathering stale statistics on
table partitions?
I am able to monitor and gather stale statistics on partitioned tables at
the table level
but don't seem to be doing so at the partition level.

I can't figure out how to alter my partitions to put them in monitor mode.
Have you
ever done that?  The documentation and metalink only shows the command for
altering the table, there seems to be no partition clause for that command.
I've
guessed at various syntaxes for the clause and none of them work.

Thanks,

Cherie Machler
Oracle DBA
Gelco Information Network


   
  
Grabowy,  
  
Chris   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
cgrabowy@fcg.   cc:   
  
com Subject: RE: Dba_tab_modifications 
question 
Sent by:   
  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  
om 
  
   
  
   
  
05/16/02 09:23 
  
AM 
  
Please respond 
  
to ORACLE-L
  
   
  
   
  




So DBA/ALL/USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS cannot be used to determine an accurate
count of how many records were updated, but it can used to determine if the
table has been updated, and give you a general feel of how much has been
updated.

AND is used by the GATHER STALE parameter in DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
to determine which tables have been updated, and therefore may have stale
statistics and need to have their stats refreshed.

With these features setup you can basically throw away your nightly
analyze
everything process and use a more intelligent approach.  Very cool.

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 9:28 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


True, there is such a latch (so, Gopal is right :)
However, this latch is to protect the hash table structure where these
modification counts are kept.
The updating of these counters is still done without acquiring any other
latches (so, John is right :)
Also, a transaction can be rolled back, but the affected modification
counts
from this hash table can not be rolled back. So the modification counts can
be different due to rolled back transactions and updating counters without
latch protection (as John explained).

Cheers !

- Kirti


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 6:18 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


John:

Not being so choosy, MONITORING is subject to latching. There is a latch
called 'hash table allocation/modification latch'
which keeps the modification in the shared pool and SMON periodically
flushes to the disk.


Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA


- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 4:23 AM


 Prakash,

 My understanding is that the updation of counts for MONITORed tables is
done
 without using latching, so that normal DML is not held up by some
additional
 latches. This will explain the small difference that you are seeing, i.e.
 the counting of some INSERTs were missed due to race conditions that
could
 have otherwise been prevented by latches.

 Am I as clear as mud or what!

 John Kanagaraj
 Oracle Applications DBA
 DBSoft Inc
 (W): 408-970-7002

 The manuals for Oracle are here: http://tahiti.oracle.com
 The manual for Life is here: http://www.gospelcom.net

 ** The opinions and statements above are entirely my own and not those of
my
 employer or clients **


  -Original Message-
  From: Grabowy, Chris [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 12:33 PM
  

RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread Boivin, Patrice J

I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file, it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
Technology Services| Services technologiques
Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique 
Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO

E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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offtopic - unix command

2002-05-16 Thread Bill Becker

Hello,

Apologies for the slightly off-topic listing, but I
know there are several unix command gurus out there. (Bambi?)

Oracle 8.1.6 on Solaris 2.7.

I am trying to execute an rsh command against another
unix server; the actual command is

rsh pnas1 chkpntmk oradata ckpt1

if [ $? != 0 ]; then...

pnas1 is name of other server; chkpntmk is command, rest are args.

As you can see, I am checking the $? parameter to test for
success/failure of the command. However, I think this is the return
code for the rsh command, not the chkptmk command which is executed
on the other server. When the chkpnt command fails, I still receive
a 0 indicating success, because rsh executed OK.

Is there a way to check for the success/failure of the actual remote
command when using rsh?

Thnaks to any responders.
-- 
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-- 
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RE: reset database

2002-05-16 Thread Cherie_Machler


We've found that when we use RMAN to recover an exact clone of a database
with the same name as the original to an alternate host (perhaps as test
database or fallback database while upgrading) we have to reset the
database in the RMAN catalog if both databases are in the same RMAN
catalog.
This has happened to us every time we recover to an alternate host using
the same database name.

We have gotten around this problem by export the RMAN catalog contents for
the original database and importing it into a different catalog.   Then we
don't
have the incarnation problem.

Cherie Machler
Oracle DBA
Gelco Information Network


   
   
DENNIS WILLIAMS
   
DWILLIAMS@LIFE   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
TOUCH.COMcc:  
   
Sent by:  Subject: RE: reset database  
   
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   
m  
   
   
   
   
   
05/16/02 09:28 
   
AM 
   
Please respond 
   
to ORACLE-L
   
   
   
   
   




Fawzia - Why do you think you need to perform a reset database? Have you
performed an incomplete recovery on the database (opened it with RESETLOGS
option)? If so, you have created a new incarnation of your database.
Therefore, none of your backups are valid because they occurred prior to
RESETLOGS. That is the reason for the reset database command. Obviously
what you should do as soon as possible after RESETLOGS is perform a full
backup. This backup will be valid (assume it is performed correctly).
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 3:49 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


  Hi,


Please can someone explain the consequences of reset database in rman??
Does this mean all the previous backups are lost??Is there a way around ??

Any help/advice would be greatly appreciated...


Rgds

Fawzia



**
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It is intended for the addressee only. If you have received it in error,
please notify the sender immediately and delete it from your system.
You should not otherwise copy it, retransmit it or use or disclose its
contents to anyone.
Thank you for your co-operation.
**


--
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--
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RE: Dba_tab_modifications question

2002-05-16 Thread BALA,PRAKASH (Non-HP-USA,ex1)

Chris, I remember from Metalink that you cannot use the 'gather stale'
option in dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats. There is a bug in 8i and supposed
to be fixed in 9i. So they still advise to run a job daily to gather the
correct statistics.

Thank you Gopalakrishnan, Kirti and John for clearing my doubt!

Prakash

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:23 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


So DBA/ALL/USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS cannot be used to determine an accurate
count of how many records were updated, but it can used to determine if the
table has been updated, and give you a general feel of how much has been
updated.  

AND is used by the GATHER STALE parameter in DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
to determine which tables have been updated, and therefore may have stale
statistics and need to have their stats refreshed.  

With these features setup you can basically throw away your nightly analyze
everything process and use a more intelligent approach.  Very cool.

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 9:28 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


True, there is such a latch (so, Gopal is right :)
However, this latch is to protect the hash table structure where these
modification counts are kept. 
The updating of these counters is still done without acquiring any other
latches (so, John is right :) 
Also, a transaction can be rolled back, but the affected modification counts
from this hash table can not be rolled back. So the modification counts can
be different due to rolled back transactions and updating counters without
latch protection (as John explained).  

Cheers ! 

- Kirti 


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 6:18 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


John:

Not being so choosy, MONITORING is subject to latching. There is a latch
called 'hash table allocation/modification latch'
which keeps the modification in the shared pool and SMON periodically
flushes to the disk.


Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA


- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 4:23 AM


 Prakash,

 My understanding is that the updation of counts for MONITORed tables is
done
 without using latching, so that normal DML is not held up by some
additional
 latches. This will explain the small difference that you are seeing, i.e.
 the counting of some INSERTs were missed due to race conditions that could
 have otherwise been prevented by latches.

 Am I as clear as mud or what!

 John Kanagaraj
 Oracle Applications DBA
 DBSoft Inc
 (W): 408-970-7002

 The manuals for Oracle are here: http://tahiti.oracle.com
 The manual for Life is here: http://www.gospelcom.net

 ** The opinions and statements above are entirely my own and not those of
my
 employer or clients **


  -Original Message-
  From: Grabowy, Chris [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 12:33 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  Subject: RE: Dba_tab_modifications question
 
 
  Hey Prakash,
 
  I never knew about that dictionary table, so I looked it up
  and found...
 
  These views describe tables that have been modified since the
  last time
  table statistics were gathered on them. The views are
  populated only for
  tables with the MONITORING attribute. They are not populated
  immediately,
  but after a time lapse (usually 3 hours).
 
  Perhaps that explains the diff.  Check it out.
 
  Chris
 
  -Original Message-
  Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 1:03 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
  Hello,
 
  Oracle 8.1.6 on HP-UX 11.0
 
  WFM_ADMIN@VGRAFO select num_rows,last_analyzed,monitoring
  from user_tables
  where table_name = 'NOTES_LOG';
 
NUM_ROWS LAST_ANAL MON
---     ---
 1585697   14-MAY-02   YES
 
  Last night, Informatica inserted rows into this table.
 
1  select inserts,updates,deletes from dba_tab_modifications
2* where table_name = 'NOTES_LOG'
  WFM_ADMIN@VGRAFO /
 
 INSERTSUPDATESDELETES
 ---- ---
6509  0   0
 
  WFM_ADMIN@VGRAFO select count(*) from notes_log;
 
COUNT(*)
  --
 1592488
 
  The difference between yesterday's and today's count is 6791
  which does not
  match the number in dba_tab_modifications.
 
  Does this mean that I cannot rely on dba_tab_modifications?
 
 
  TIA
  Prakash
  --

-- 
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-- 
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ora-04031 and x$ksmlru

2002-05-16 Thread Baker, Barbara


 Oracle 8.0.5
 Solaris 2.6
 shared_pool_reserved_min_alloc5K
 shared_pool_reserved_size 6656000
 shared_pool_size  13312
 
 total sga size is 597 megs
 
 
 I'm fighting a particularly difficult ora-04031 error.  The error can be
 reproduced easily with several queries, including this one:
   select a.agreement fromadvdb.ad a, advdb.pub p
   where   p.adno=a.adno   and p.vno=a.vno;
   ERROR:
   ORA-04031: unable to allocate 340032 bytes of shared memory (shared
   pool,unknown object,cursor work he,kllcqc:kllcqslt)
 
 In reviewing metalink article 146599.1, it says that I can determine
 allocations in the shared pool that cause other objects in the shared
 pool to be aged out.  This fixed table can be used to identify what is
 causing the large allocation
 
 This query (select * from x$ksmlru where ksmlrsiz0) returned this:
 
 
 ADDR   INDXINST_ID KSMLRCOM   KSMLRSIZ   KSMLRNUM
  -- --  -- --
 KSMLRHON   KSMLROHV KSMLRSES
  -- 
 82B8  0  1 sort area  4152  8
   0 A42C4048
 
 82FC  1  1 kafco : qkacol 4292   1032
 insert into pub (adno,pubno,...  1730627729 A427B7E0
 
 8340  2  1 kllcqc:kllcqslt  324100  13311
   0 A438EC84
 
 8384  3  1 kllcqc:kllcqslt  326124   9590
   0 A433A828
 
 83C8  4  1 kllcqc:kllcqslt  376908   6326
   0 A438EC84
 
 840C  5  1 kllcqc:kllcqslt  384268  10731
   0 A433A828
 
 I notice several references in the column KSMLRCOM to kllcq:kllcqslt,
 which matches information from the error message.  However, I have no idea
 what that means.
 
 Can the information from this column in some way help me figure out what
 the problem is?
 
 Since my request_failures is 41 and my last_failure_size 384,268 and
 shared_pool_reserved_min_alloc is 5k, I believe I need to increase
 shared_pool_size.  I'm currently begging for permission to bounce the
 database, but the timing isn't great . . .
 
 I've flushed shared_pool several times,to no avail.
 
 Anything I can do till I can bounce the database??
 
 Thanks for any help!
 
 Barb
 
 
 
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-- 
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RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread DENNIS WILLIAMS

Patrice - That would be correct. If you run export interactively, the prompt
that is provided is compress extents (y/n).
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file, it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
Technology Services| Services technologiques
Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique 
Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO

E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread Rachel_Carmichael



there is a BIG difference between the COMPRESS=Y parameter on an export and
compressing a file!

the parameter changes the create table statement placed in the export file so
that the initial extent is large enough to hold the entire table. It does NOT
affect the size of the export dump file in the least.

Compressing a file at the OS level removes waste space and (usually)
significantly reduces the file size



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I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file, it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
Technology Services| Services technologiques
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RE: Dba_tab_modifications question

2002-05-16 Thread Deshpande, Kirti

Precisely :)

- Kirti

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 9:23 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


So DBA/ALL/USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS cannot be used to determine an accurate
count of how many records were updated, but it can used to determine if the
table has been updated, and give you a general feel of how much has been
updated.  

AND is used by the GATHER STALE parameter in DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
to determine which tables have been updated, and therefore may have stale
statistics and need to have their stats refreshed.  

With these features setup you can basically throw away your nightly analyze
everything process and use a more intelligent approach.  Very cool.

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 9:28 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


True, there is such a latch (so, Gopal is right :)
However, this latch is to protect the hash table structure where these
modification counts are kept. 
The updating of these counters is still done without acquiring any other
latches (so, John is right :) 
Also, a transaction can be rolled back, but the affected modification counts
from this hash table can not be rolled back. So the modification counts can
be different due to rolled back transactions and updating counters without
latch protection (as John explained).  

Cheers ! 

- Kirti 


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 6:18 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


John:

Not being so choosy, MONITORING is subject to latching. There is a latch
called 'hash table allocation/modification latch'
which keeps the modification in the shared pool and SMON periodically
flushes to the disk.


Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA

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RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread Taylor, Shirley

Doesn't it mean that all rows are compressed into 1 extent?


 -Original Message-
Sent:   Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:08 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Subject:RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file, it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
Technology Services| Services technologiques
Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique 
Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO

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RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread Paul Baumgartel

That's right.  compress=y is the export default; it causes all
extents of an object to be combined into one.

--- Boivin, Patrice J [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the
 windows
 platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when
 zipping
 them with WinZip.
 
 Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export
 file, it
 just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export
 file.
 
 Right?
 
 Regards,
 Patrice Boivin
 Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)
 
 Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
 Technology Services| Services technologiques
 Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique 
 Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO
 
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RE: Dba_tab_modifications question

2002-05-16 Thread Grabowy, Chris

Thanks Prakash.

I was poking around in Metalink and discovered it.  Luckily, I'm on 9i, so I
will be checking out this feature.

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 11:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Chris, I remember from Metalink that you cannot use the 'gather stale'
option in dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats. There is a bug in 8i and supposed
to be fixed in 9i. So they still advise to run a job daily to gather the
correct statistics.

Thank you Gopalakrishnan, Kirti and John for clearing my doubt!

Prakash

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:23 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


So DBA/ALL/USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS cannot be used to determine an accurate
count of how many records were updated, but it can used to determine if the
table has been updated, and give you a general feel of how much has been
updated.  

AND is used by the GATHER STALE parameter in DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
to determine which tables have been updated, and therefore may have stale
statistics and need to have their stats refreshed.  

With these features setup you can basically throw away your nightly analyze
everything process and use a more intelligent approach.  Very cool.

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 9:28 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


True, there is such a latch (so, Gopal is right :)
However, this latch is to protect the hash table structure where these
modification counts are kept. 
The updating of these counters is still done without acquiring any other
latches (so, John is right :) 
Also, a transaction can be rolled back, but the affected modification counts
from this hash table can not be rolled back. So the modification counts can
be different due to rolled back transactions and updating counters without
latch protection (as John explained).  

Cheers ! 

- Kirti 


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 6:18 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


John:

Not being so choosy, MONITORING is subject to latching. There is a latch
called 'hash table allocation/modification latch'
which keeps the modification in the shared pool and SMON periodically
flushes to the disk.


Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA


- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 4:23 AM


 Prakash,

 My understanding is that the updation of counts for MONITORed tables is
done
 without using latching, so that normal DML is not held up by some
additional
 latches. This will explain the small difference that you are seeing, i.e.
 the counting of some INSERTs were missed due to race conditions that could
 have otherwise been prevented by latches.

 Am I as clear as mud or what!

 John Kanagaraj
 Oracle Applications DBA
 DBSoft Inc
 (W): 408-970-7002

 The manuals for Oracle are here: http://tahiti.oracle.com
 The manual for Life is here: http://www.gospelcom.net

 ** The opinions and statements above are entirely my own and not those of
my
 employer or clients **


  -Original Message-
  From: Grabowy, Chris [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 12:33 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  Subject: RE: Dba_tab_modifications question
 
 
  Hey Prakash,
 
  I never knew about that dictionary table, so I looked it up
  and found...
 
  These views describe tables that have been modified since the
  last time
  table statistics were gathered on them. The views are
  populated only for
  tables with the MONITORING attribute. They are not populated
  immediately,
  but after a time lapse (usually 3 hours).
 
  Perhaps that explains the diff.  Check it out.
 
  Chris
 
  -Original Message-
  Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 1:03 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
  Hello,
 
  Oracle 8.1.6 on HP-UX 11.0
 
  WFM_ADMIN@VGRAFO select num_rows,last_analyzed,monitoring
  from user_tables
  where table_name = 'NOTES_LOG';
 
NUM_ROWS LAST_ANAL MON
---     ---
 1585697   14-MAY-02   YES
 
  Last night, Informatica inserted rows into this table.
 
1  select inserts,updates,deletes from dba_tab_modifications
2* where table_name = 'NOTES_LOG'
  WFM_ADMIN@VGRAFO /
 
 INSERTSUPDATESDELETES
 ---- ---
6509  0   0
 
  WFM_ADMIN@VGRAFO select count(*) from notes_log;
 
COUNT(*)
  --
 1592488
 
  The difference between yesterday's and today's count is 6791
  which does not
  match the number in dba_tab_modifications.
 
  Does this mean that I cannot rely on dba_tab_modifications?
 
 
  TIA
  Prakash
  --

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RE: Can a database go down because of too few locks?

2002-05-16 Thread Freeman, Robert

Not that I'm aware of are you thinking about the
enqueue_resources parameter? It is dynamically adjusted
by Oracle as needed.

RF

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:38 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Can anyone tell me if an ops database can be brought down because of too few
locks being allocated for the database?

Thanks,

Bryan
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Waits 8i vs. 9i??

2002-05-16 Thread Freeman, Robert

Has anyone noticed that the number of event waits in 9i seems much much
higher than in 8i.
This is the number, not the time waited mind you, so this doesn't really
have performance
implications. I'm just wondering if this betrays some internal code changes
in the way Oracle 
is reporting these events.

Thoughts

RF
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virus package

2002-05-16 Thread Streeter, Lerone A LBX

perusing the archives of the list i've gotten the impression that virus
packages are frowned on; it seems that the endorsed methodology is the
restricted-access-purely-this-solution approach.

by that, the server *only* runs oracle and is configured to only allow
access to that resource.

we are running a development box with oracle and mcafee virus shield,
excluding the oracle directory from scanning.

not knowing what we will need to administer these remotely, applying
restrictions, disabling shares and ports might be a step too far.  but it's
something we may want to consider.

what were mentioned as detractions to installing a virus package was:
-scanning of oracle files brings the server to it's knees
-virus package may erroneously identify an oracle related file as infected,
the quarantine or deletion of said file could cripple your solution

my question is... does this still hold true?  do any of you run oracle w/ a
virus package?  if so what and how?

i'm looking for real world experiences, the development box we have is
isolated so i have no real world metrics.

for now our decision is to install a virus package and exclude
oracle-related--questionable files, like .DBFs and .CTLs...

good bad other?

TIA, hopefully i'm not beating a dead horse

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
lerone
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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Re:Compressing Export Dumps/WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread James Damiano

Patrice,

Yes, that's right.  On our Tru64 Unix platforms, I was amazed to find that
even though I knew the export dump files to be binary files and (what I
assumed to be) not only Oracle-extent-compressed, but
binary-data-compressed...that in using gzip/gunzip we were achieving
compression percentages of up to 50% and even more.

Jim Damiano

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file, it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)



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RE: Export multiple targets using OEM

2002-05-16 Thread Baylis, John
Title: RE: Export multiple targets using OEM







I am using OEM 9.0.1 with job scheduler


I am trying to export full database for multiple targets using the job scheduler. 
How do you specify more than one .dmp name and location? I want a .dmp and .log file for each target.
Even though I specified 2 targets, it appears as if only one .dmp file was created 
even though 'Job History' shows both exports completed successfully.


Also 


How can I specify an environment variable such as %ORACLE_SID% in the path for the .dmp file? 


e.g. D:\ORACLE\ADMIN\%ORACLE_SID%\EXP\FILES\EXP.DMP


John Baylis
Database Administrator
Canadian Forest Products Ltd.
Vancouver B.C. Canada


(604) 697-6476 (Office)
(604) 313-6054 (Cell)





Re: Can a database go down because of too few locks?

2002-05-16 Thread Tim Gorman

Depends on what you mean by down, doesn't it?  Many define down as
unusable, despite the fact that connections can be made and SQL statements
can be processed.

If you're referring to the parameters that start with the prefix LM_*,
then no, the database instance won't crash/halt/abend.  If you
underconfigure the LM_ parameters then you can expect OPS/RAC to take what
it needs for DLM resources from the Shared Pool, resulting in terrible
performance and lots of messages to the alert.log.

The instances also may not start if you had requested too many resources
using the parameters that start with the prefix GC_* (specifically
GC_FILES_TO_LOCKS), but I'm not certain of that.  I've always used a liberal
hand in initially allocating DLM parameters and then monitoring the
V$RESOURCE_LIMIT view to consider chopping back (or adding more) as usage
patterns become apparent.  Clustered systems should not be
memory-constrained -- this would be a fine example of penny-wise,
pound-foolish, as the cost of RAM is small compared to the overall (direct
and indirect) costs of a clustered configuration.

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 8:38 AM


 Can anyone tell me if an ops database can be brought down because of too
few
 locks being allocated for the database?

 Thanks,

 Bryan
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Re: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread Tim Gorman

The compress=y option doesn't have any effect on how data is stored in the
export dump file, only some of the metadata.

It directs the EXP program to recalculate the DDL for all of the tables and
indexes (instead of just using the settings in the data dictionary) so that
all space previously allocated for the object is now contained in a single
extent.  In other words, if a table being exported had a STORAGE clause
like:

storage (initial 1M next 1M pctincrease 0)

and it currently had 500 extents allocated to it, then the EXP program would
store the DDL for the table in the export dump file with a new STORAGE
clause:

storage (initial 500M next 1M pctincrease 0)

There are several flaws with this mechanism:

* the table may be completely empty of rows, but 500M will still be
allocated for its initial extent.  The COMPRESS=Y option doesn't consider
the possibility that rows may have been deleted...
* the idea that a single extent is better than many extents is complete
nonsense (I wrote a paper in spring 2001 on this, posted at
www.EvDBT.com/library.htm, entitled Myths About Extents And
Performance)...
* the idea that a single large extent is better than many extents
actually increases the probability and problems associated with tablespace
free-space fragmentation instead of reducing it.  Think about it:
everything may look good immediately after import, but what happens after
a few weeks or months?

Although COMPRESS=Y is the default, I strongly advise that you use
COMPRESS=N to disable this functionality, in most cases.  Just my $0.02...

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 9:33 AM


Patrice - That would be correct. If you run export interactively, the prompt
that is provided is compress extents (y/n).
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file, it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
Technology Services| Services technologiques
Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique
Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO

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RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread Freeman, Robert

Ok is this a joke?? If not, I think someone needs to crack
the Oracle Utilities manual...

RF

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 11:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file, it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
Technology Services| Services technologiques
Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique 
Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO

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Re: offtopic - unix command

2002-05-16 Thread Steven Lembark


 Is there a way to check for the success/failure of the actual remote
 command when using rsh?

$a=$(rsh blah);

and parse $a for output for an indication of the blah
command succeeding or failing.

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RE: Dba_tab_modifications question

2002-05-16 Thread BALA,PRAKASH (Non-HP-USA,ex1)

Cherie,

Looking at the structure of user_ind_partitions table, I don't see a
monitoring column. So I guess you can monitor only at the table level.

Prakash

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 11:03 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L



Chris,

Do you know anything about monitoring and gathering stale statistics on
table partitions?
I am able to monitor and gather stale statistics on partitioned tables at
the table level
but don't seem to be doing so at the partition level.

I can't figure out how to alter my partitions to put them in monitor mode.
Have you
ever done that?  The documentation and metalink only shows the command for
altering the table, there seems to be no partition clause for that command.
I've
guessed at various syntaxes for the clause and none of them work.

Thanks,

Cherie Machler
Oracle DBA
Gelco Information Network


 

Grabowy,

Chris   To: Multiple recipients of list
ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
cgrabowy@fcg.   cc:

com Subject: RE:
Dba_tab_modifications question 
Sent by:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

om

 

 

05/16/02 09:23

AM

Please respond

to ORACLE-L

 

 





So DBA/ALL/USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS cannot be used to determine an accurate
count of how many records were updated, but it can used to determine if the
table has been updated, and give you a general feel of how much has been
updated.

AND is used by the GATHER STALE parameter in DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
to determine which tables have been updated, and therefore may have stale
statistics and need to have their stats refreshed.

With these features setup you can basically throw away your nightly
analyze
everything process and use a more intelligent approach.  Very cool.

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 9:28 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


True, there is such a latch (so, Gopal is right :)
However, this latch is to protect the hash table structure where these
modification counts are kept.
The updating of these counters is still done without acquiring any other
latches (so, John is right :)
Also, a transaction can be rolled back, but the affected modification
counts
from this hash table can not be rolled back. So the modification counts can
be different due to rolled back transactions and updating counters without
latch protection (as John explained).

Cheers !

- Kirti


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 6:18 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


John:

Not being so choosy, MONITORING is subject to latching. There is a latch
called 'hash table allocation/modification latch'
which keeps the modification in the shared pool and SMON periodically
flushes to the disk.


Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA


- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 4:23 AM


 Prakash,

 My understanding is that the updation of counts for MONITORed tables is
done
 without using latching, so that normal DML is not held up by some
additional
 latches. This will explain the small difference that you are seeing, i.e.
 the counting of some INSERTs were missed due to race conditions that
could
 have otherwise been prevented by latches.

 Am I as clear as mud or what!

 John Kanagaraj
 Oracle Applications DBA
 DBSoft Inc
 (W): 408-970-7002

 The manuals for Oracle are here: http://tahiti.oracle.com
 The manual for Life is here: http://www.gospelcom.net

 ** The opinions and statements above are entirely my own and not those of
my
 employer or clients **


  -Original Message-
  From: Grabowy, Chris [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 12:33 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  Subject: RE: Dba_tab_modifications question
 
 
  Hey Prakash,
 
  I never knew about that dictionary table, so I looked it up
  and found...
 
  These views describe tables that have been modified since the
  last time
  table statistics were gathered on them. The views are
  populated only for
  tables with the MONITORING attribute. They are not populated
  immediately,
  but after a time lapse (usually 3 hours).
 
  Perhaps that explains the diff.  Check it out.
 
  Chris
 
  -Original Message-
  Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 1:03 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
  Hello,
 
  Oracle 8.1.6 on HP-UX 11.0
 
  WFM_ADMIN@VGRAFO select num_rows,last_analyzed,monitoring
  from user_tables
  where table_name = 'NOTES_LOG';
 
NUM_ROWS LAST_ANAL MON
---     ---
 1585697   14-MAY-02   YES
 
  Last night, Informatica inserted rows into this table.
 
1  select inserts,updates,deletes from 

Installing an app on a French configured server

2002-05-16 Thread Barry Deevey

Hello all,

There is a requirement to install our application at a site that will have
both Oracle (8.1.7)  Unix (AIX 5.1) configured in the French language.   

Can anybody please advise me of anything that I need to be aware of in
relation to the differences between an English  French configuration??

Any help is greatly appreciated.

Best Regards,

Barry.
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RE: Dba_tab_modifications question

2002-05-16 Thread Jesse, Rich

I found two bugs on Metalink dealing with this.  The first, 1890016, can be
ignored because the GATHER only fails if you specify an invalid granularity.
Well duh.  The second, bug 1192012, will only cause the first table in the
schema to be skipped.

In our case, the first table is first alphabetically (and perhaps the first
created in the schema), which happens to contain no rows.  So I still use
the GATHER_STALE option on 8.1.6.

HTH!  :)

Rich Jesse   System/Database Administrator
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Quad/Tech International, Sussex, WI USA

 -Original Message-
 From: Grabowy, Chris [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:44 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 Subject: RE: Dba_tab_modifications question
 
 
 Thanks Prakash.
 
 I was poking around in Metalink and discovered it.  Luckily, 
 I'm on 9i, so I
 will be checking out this feature.
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 11:24 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
 Chris, I remember from Metalink that you cannot use the 'gather stale'
 option in dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats. There is a bug in 
 8i and supposed
 to be fixed in 9i. So they still advise to run a job daily to 
 gather the
 correct statistics.
 
 Thank you Gopalakrishnan, Kirti and John for clearing my doubt!
 
 Prakash
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Re: SMON reports Dead Transactions - Not seen this before

2002-05-16 Thread K Gopalakrishnan

Murali:

The transaction can be considered DEAD for number of reasons. You can see
the
status of the transaction at anypoint of time using by querying the X$KTUXE.

KTUXESTA will give you the transaction status for any given transaction and
KTUXEFL will give the transaction flag  (DEAD if it is DEAD transaction) and
the
KTUXESTA will show the STATUS of the transaction (INACTIVE/ACTIVE/COMMITED)

To find the transactions which are DEAD in your database you can use this
sql.

SELECT *from X$KTUXE where KTUXECFL='DEAD';

Transaction STATUS is exposed via V$TRANSACTION and you can query the
V$transaction
for a known transaction id.

There are also few events , like 10013/10015 to trace the instance
recovery/rollback
segment recovery. I would suggest you set this events to identify the DEAD
transactions.

Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA



- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 8:03 PM


 Murali

 I have seen them occasionally in our 8.1.7 database, generated during a
 database recovery.  The recoveries in question complete normally so I
 haven't researched the details.

 Mike Hand
 Polaroid Corp

 -Original Message-
 Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 9:48 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


 Hello list

 I am for the first time seeing a message like this in the SMON trace file.
 ---
 Using 1 slaves for 1 dead transactions
 Recovered xid: 0x000e.00a.4971 in 20 milliseconds; nchk=0, size=2327
 ---
 I have not seen this message before, any ideas ...

 Murali Vallath


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RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread Freeman, Robert

Yup...

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 11:44 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Doesn't it mean that all rows are compressed into 1 extent?


 -Original Message-
Sent:   Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:08 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Subject:RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file, it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
Technology Services| Services technologiques
Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique 
Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO

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Need Script to Trigger Archive Log Cleanups

2002-05-16 Thread Orr, Steve

I need a routine which removes archive logs via RMAN tape backups if the
archive log destination exceeds half full. I already have the RMAN part
which we can kick off manually but I'm looking for something like a basic
cron job monitoring script which triggers this based on the half full
condition. Before I get started on this, does anyone have a script like this
which they'd be willing to share? I figured I'd do a df with awk or Perl...
but I'd rather just piggyback on someone else' fine script. :-)

Other ideas?


Steve Orr
Bozeman, Montana
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RE: trouble importing

2002-05-16 Thread DENNIS WILLIAMS

Bill - 
http://www.orafaq.com/faqiexp.htm#SPEED for some tips.
Do you have any alternatives to importing? Transportable tablespaces,
database cloning, SQL*Net, for example?
If your server has multiple CPUs, you can start multiple import sessions.
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 11:09 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I have a 17Gb db that I need to import (Sun 880 running Solaris 5.8).

the largest tables (of which there are several) are in the 1-3Million row
range . . . a few contain longs.  so far it's been running about 24 hours
and is only half-way done.

have 500Mb shared pool and 350Mb db buffer cache - one large rbs (100Mb
extents), COMMIT=N set on import.

any ideas how to speed this up?

thx
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Re: Waits 8i vs. 9i??

2002-05-16 Thread K Gopalakrishnan

Internal code changes= additional features=fine grained (event) reporting?

Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA


- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 9:13 PM


 Has anyone noticed that the number of event waits in 9i seems much much
 higher than in 8i.
 This is the number, not the time waited mind you, so this doesn't really
 have performance
 implications. I'm just wondering if this betrays some internal code
changes
 in the way Oracle
 is reporting these events.

 Thoughts

 RF
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RE: virus package

2002-05-16 Thread DENNIS WILLIAMS

Lerone - This was discussed awhile back, so you may want to search the
archives. As I recall, the advice was pretty much along the lines you have
proposed, to avoid scanning the large Oracle dbf files because you are
wasting a lot of your system resource since dbf files aren't executed they
won't infect your system, even if a virus was there.
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:59 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


perusing the archives of the list i've gotten the impression that virus
packages are frowned on; it seems that the endorsed methodology is the
restricted-access-purely-this-solution approach.

by that, the server *only* runs oracle and is configured to only allow
access to that resource.

we are running a development box with oracle and mcafee virus shield,
excluding the oracle directory from scanning.

not knowing what we will need to administer these remotely, applying
restrictions, disabling shares and ports might be a step too far.  but it's
something we may want to consider.

what were mentioned as detractions to installing a virus package was:
-scanning of oracle files brings the server to it's knees
-virus package may erroneously identify an oracle related file as infected,
the quarantine or deletion of said file could cripple your solution

my question is... does this still hold true?  do any of you run oracle w/ a
virus package?  if so what and how?

i'm looking for real world experiences, the development box we have is
isolated so i have no real world metrics.

for now our decision is to install a virus package and exclude
oracle-related--questionable files, like .DBFs and .CTLs...

good bad other?

TIA, hopefully i'm not beating a dead horse

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
lerone
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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RE: Compressing Export Dumps/WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread Hately Mike

Large chunks of export files are entirely readable. You can open them in vi
and read it because character data is stored as plain text, hence the
potentially good compression rates.
I agree I wouldn't like to have to decipher a lot of numeric fields.

Regards,
Mike Hately

BTW Robert (Freeman), LMAO!

-Original Message-
Sent: 16 May 2002 17:14
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Patrice,

Yes, that's right.  On our Tru64 Unix platforms, I was amazed to find that
even though I knew the export dump files to be binary files and (what I
assumed to be) not only Oracle-extent-compressed, but
binary-data-compressed...that in using gzip/gunzip we were achieving
compression percentages of up to 50% and even more.

Jim Damiano

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file, it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)



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RE: trouble importing

2002-05-16 Thread Robertson Lee - lerobe

Why have you used commit=n ???

Throw a decent size buffer at it and use commit=y. You could also use
indexes=n and rebuild them after with the nologging option

HTH

Lee


-Original Message-
Sent: 16 May 2002 17:09
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I have a 17Gb db that I need to import (Sun 880 running Solaris 5.8).

the largest tables (of which there are several) are in the 1-3Million row
range . . . a few contain longs.  so far it's been running about 24 hours
and is only half-way done.

have 500Mb shared pool and 350Mb db buffer cache - one large rbs (100Mb
extents), COMMIT=N set on import.

any ideas how to speed this up?

thx
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of this message is not the intended recipient, you are
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Loading external binary files(PDF)into BLOB column. Urgent help.

2002-05-16 Thread Meomeo Nguyen
Hi All,
I've currently been working on loading many external binary files (PDF) intoBLOB column. After some digging, I learn that the SQL*LOADER can be used to load data from external files into table. I also got help from another forummate mentioning to use PL/SQL procedure to do so. Since I have not done anything like this before. So, my question is what is the simple approach needed to upload PDF files into a table(there is only one table containingBLOB column in my database). In addition, the LOBs can not be query-able, I wanted to list the contents of the LOBs column to make sure that I did successfully upload data into the database. How can I do that?. I do need your help. Please direct me step by step how to do so. Your help is greatly appreciated. 
Regards,
TrangDo You Yahoo!?
LAUNCH - Your Yahoo! Music Experience

RE: virus package / UDMA for IDE

2002-05-16 Thread Boivin, Patrice J

With McAfee you can exclude some directories from VirusShield, which speeds
things up a bit if you have to use McAfee.

since you mentioned McAfee... if you have to run Oracle on IDE drives
download DMACheck from Microsoft if you want to try using UDMA.

Another question from me... is it a bad thing to use UDMA with Oracle?  I
think it just lets disk write bypass the NT kernel, not sure if there are
buffered writes in there.

[don't ask why I am running Oracle with IDE drives, it's a test db.  Some
people might be running Personal Oracle.]

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
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cache buffer chains

2002-05-16 Thread Robertson Lee - lerobe



All,

Oracle 
8.0.5
Tru64 
4.0f

I was doing a stats 
pack analysis and noticed that we had "latch problems". I drilled in a bit 
further and it would appear that the issue was down to cache buffer 
chains.

The Metalink article 
(I was flying blind here) states 

"To 
identify the heavily accessed buffer chain look at		the latch stats for this 
latch under View:V$Latch_Children"

I did this and it 
came back with over 1 rows 

Can someone give me 
a little guidance here ??

Regards

Lee



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Re: Need Script to Trigger Archive Log Cleanups

2002-05-16 Thread Steven Lembark



 I need a routine which removes archive logs via RMAN tape backups if the
 archive log destination exceeds half full. I already have the RMAN part
 which we can kick off manually but I'm looking for something like a basic
 cron job monitoring script which triggers this based on the half full
 condition. Before I get started on this, does anyone have a script like
 this which they'd be willing to share? I figured I'd do a df with awk or
 Perl... but I'd rather just piggyback on someone else' fine script. :-)

 Other ideas?

Simple enough to do in perl with a regex:

my $mountpoint = /some/dir;
my $cutoff = 50;

my ($used) = qx( df $mountpoint ) =~ /(\d+)%/;

if( $used  $cutoff )
{
print $$: Disk use on $mountpoint: $used  $cutoff;

# whatever you want down here
}
else
{
print $$: $mountpoint below $cutoff;
}


For multiple mountpoints iterate on df:

my mountz = qw( /foo /bar /bletch );
my $cutoff = 50;

my overz =
map
{
my ($used, $dir) = /(\d+)%\s+(.+)/;
$used  $cutoff ? $dir : ()
}
qx( df mountz );

for my $dir ( overz )
{
print $$: Cleaning up $dir...;

# whatever
}

the map combines the extraction with a grep to remove
items that are blow the threshold. overz is syntatic
sugar, since the map could have cleaned everything up
for itself:

my roadkill =
map
{
my( $u, $d ) = /(\d+)%\s+(.+)/;
if( $u  $cutoff )
{
# cleanup $d...

eval{ blah blah };
$ ? $ : ()
}
}
qx( df mountz );

print STDERR $$: Bad news, boss, cleanups failed:, roadkill
if( roadkill );


The eval leaves any messages from die in $, which then
get passed up to roadkill. That or pass on a was clean
message and change the array to results or something.


--
Steven Lembark   2930 W. Palmer
Workhorse Computing   Chicago, IL 60647
+1 800 762 1582


diskfrie
Description: Binary data


RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread Boivin, Patrice J

yes.

I just wanted to verify though.

One DBA answered that I must be joking...

: )

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
Technology Services| Services technologiques
Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique 
Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO

E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:43 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Doesn't it mean that all rows are compressed into 1 extent?


 -Original Message-
Sent:   Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:08 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Subject:RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file, it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
Technology Services| Services technologiques
Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique 
Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO

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RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread Hately Mike

Tim,
I may be wrong but I thought that compress=y just adds up the total space
allocation from SEG$ rather than calculating them from storage parameters. I
know this is a trivial point but I'd appreciate the info if it sets about
things differently.

regards,
Mike Hately

-Original Message-
Sent: 16 May 2002 17:14
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


The compress=y option doesn't have any effect on how data is stored in the
export dump file, only some of the metadata.

It directs the EXP program to recalculate the DDL for all of the tables and
indexes (instead of just using the settings in the data dictionary) so that
all space previously allocated for the object is now contained in a single
extent.  In other words, if a table being exported had a STORAGE clause
like:

storage (initial 1M next 1M pctincrease 0)

and it currently had 500 extents allocated to it, then the EXP program would
store the DDL for the table in the export dump file with a new STORAGE
clause:

storage (initial 500M next 1M pctincrease 0)

There are several flaws with this mechanism:

* the table may be completely empty of rows, but 500M will still be
allocated for its initial extent.  The COMPRESS=Y option doesn't consider
the possibility that rows may have been deleted...
* the idea that a single extent is better than many extents is complete
nonsense (I wrote a paper in spring 2001 on this, posted at
www.EvDBT.com/library.htm, entitled Myths About Extents And
Performance)...
* the idea that a single large extent is better than many extents
actually increases the probability and problems associated with tablespace
free-space fragmentation instead of reducing it.  Think about it:
everything may look good immediately after import, but what happens after
a few weeks or months?

Although COMPRESS=Y is the default, I strongly advise that you use
COMPRESS=N to disable this functionality, in most cases.  Just my $0.02...

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 9:33 AM


Patrice - That would be correct. If you run export interactively, the prompt
that is provided is compress extents (y/n).
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file, it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
Technology Services| Services technologiques
Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique
Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO

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RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread Cary Millsap

Using compress=y means only that the value of the initial storage
parameter written to the create DDL statement in the .dmp file gets
set to the value of select sum(bytes) from dba_extents where owner=:v1
and segment_name=:v2.

compress=y is a wretched, awful thing for a number of reasons, not the
least of which is that it causes imports to fail if you have a segment
that's bigger than your OS-restricted maximum file size. The parameter
is poorly named because it causes no space savings whatsoever. To the
contrary, using compress=y preserves whatever wasted space has
accumulated during the segment's history. Because of the parameter's
misleading name, many people attribute temporary performance gains after
using exp and then imp to the compress=y setting, but you'll actually
get identical performance gains by using compress=n.

DBAs should almost always use compress=n instead of allowing the
default compress=y to change their extent sizes. Better yet, DBAs
should use uniform extent sizes with their locally managed tablespaces
and avoid the compress=y|n problem entirely.

 
Cary Millsap
Hotsos Enterprises, Ltd.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.hotsos.com


-Original Message-
Shirley
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:44 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

Doesn't it mean that all rows are compressed into 1 extent?


 -Original Message-
Sent:   Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:08 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Subject:RE: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when
zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file,
it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export
file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
Technology Services| Services technologiques
Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique 
Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO

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offtopic - unix command

2002-05-16 Thread Bill Becker

But what if command blah does not output anything? In this
case, $a is null, as it is when the command fails.

Steven Lembark wrote:

 Is there a way to check for the success/failure of the actual remote
 command when using rsh?

$a=$(rsh blah);

and parse $a for output for an indication of the blah
command succeeding or failing.

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Re: Compressing Export Dumps

2002-05-16 Thread Jared . Still

Simon,

I'm curious as to why you're creating exports that large.

Are you doing this as a backup method?

Have you ever restored an export that large?

The largest export I've ever restored is about 10 gig, and
it took far too long.

Jared






Simon Waibale [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
05/16/2002 02:38 AM
Please respond to ORACLE-L

 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:Compressing Export Dumps


Hi all,
My export dumps are too big (80 GB) for my filesystem and I'm looking for 
a
way 
to compress them on the fly -ie without taking *.dmp to disk first but
straight *.dmp.gz
Anybody with an idea on how to archive this ?
Thanking you,

---
CSW



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RE: virus package

2002-05-16 Thread Streeter, Lerone A LBX

thanks, just wanted to double-check.

it's scsi disks btw... guess i should have said that...

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
lerone
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:33 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Lerone - This was discussed awhile back, so you may want to search the
archives. As I recall, the advice was pretty much along the lines you have
proposed, to avoid scanning the large Oracle dbf files because you are
wasting a lot of your system resource since dbf files aren't executed they
won't infect your system, even if a virus was there.
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:59 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


perusing the archives of the list i've gotten the impression that virus
packages are frowned on; it seems that the endorsed methodology is the
restricted-access-purely-this-solution approach.

by that, the server *only* runs oracle and is configured to only allow
access to that resource.

we are running a development box with oracle and mcafee virus shield,
excluding the oracle directory from scanning.

not knowing what we will need to administer these remotely, applying
restrictions, disabling shares and ports might be a step too far.  but it's
something we may want to consider.

what were mentioned as detractions to installing a virus package was:
-scanning of oracle files brings the server to it's knees
-virus package may erroneously identify an oracle related file as infected,
the quarantine or deletion of said file could cripple your solution

my question is... does this still hold true?  do any of you run oracle w/ a
virus package?  if so what and how?

i'm looking for real world experiences, the development box we have is
isolated so i have no real world metrics.

for now our decision is to install a virus package and exclude
oracle-related--questionable files, like .DBFs and .CTLs...

good bad other?

TIA, hopefully i'm not beating a dead horse

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
lerone
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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RE: trouble importing

2002-05-16 Thread Magaliff, Bill

will try multiple imports - can they go against the same physical dump file?
or do I need to copy the dump file for each separate import?

will also restart with analyze=n - we're using RBO anyway

seem to be two ways with COMMIT param - 
COMMIT = Y and a large buffer (someone else's post)
COMMIT = N and a large RBS (oracle recommendation)
any thoughts on this?

I would love to use TTS but physically cannot ftp the 70G datafiles from our
remote source (a client site) - the compressed dump file is just under 1Gb

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:49 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Bill - 
http://www.orafaq.com/faqiexp.htm#SPEED for some tips.
Do you have any alternatives to importing? Transportable tablespaces,
database cloning, SQL*Net, for example?
If your server has multiple CPUs, you can start multiple import sessions.
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 11:09 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I have a 17Gb db that I need to import (Sun 880 running Solaris 5.8).

the largest tables (of which there are several) are in the 1-3Million row
range . . . a few contain longs.  so far it's been running about 24 hours
and is only half-way done.

have 500Mb shared pool and 350Mb db buffer cache - one large rbs (100Mb
extents), COMMIT=N set on import.

any ideas how to speed this up?

thx
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RE: offtopic - unix command

2002-05-16 Thread Kevin Lange

I do it all the time with a line like this :

  rsh $1 . ${vTARGETPROFILE};mkdir $2;echo \$?

In this case, I am making a directory called $2 at host $1.  The unix
command sets the error value so when you can now get that value over on the
calling machine.

You could also do it like this:

rsh ${vTARGETHOST} . ${vTARGETPROFILE};echo \${ORACLE_BASE | read
vTARGETORABASE

In this case, I am getting the value of ORACLE_BASE at the remote host
vTARGETHOST and reading it into the variable vTARGETORABASE.

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:16 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


But what if command blah does not output anything? In this
case, $a is null, as it is when the command fails.

Steven Lembark wrote:

 Is there a way to check for the success/failure of the actual remote
 command when using rsh?

$a=$(rsh blah);

and parse $a for output for an indication of the blah
command succeeding or failing.

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Re: offtopic - unix command

2002-05-16 Thread Steven Lembark



-- Bill Becker [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 But what if command blah does not output anything? In this
 case, $a is null, as it is when the command fails.

Either:

Look for a success message and change the sense of the test.

Run the remote command in verbose mode.

Wrap the remote command in something that does output a
reasonable message (or re-write it to do so if you have
any control).

If the command has neither verbose mode nor any useful
messages by default then give its programmer 30 lashes
w/ a wet noodle for designing undecipherable code.

--
Steven Lembark   2930 W. Palmer
Workhorse Computing   Chicago, IL 60647
+1 800 762 1582
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Re: Compressing Export Dumps / WinZip

2002-05-16 Thread Tim Gorman

It all depends which words you use -- sorry for the ambiguity...

As Cary replied earlier, EXP just queries sys.seg$ (i.e. DBA_SEGMENTS) to
find the bytes and uses that for the newly-calculated INITIAL.  This can be
seen in a SQL Trace initiated on the EXP's server process...

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:48 AM


Tim,
I may be wrong but I thought that compress=y just adds up the total space
allocation from SEG$ rather than calculating them from storage parameters. I
know this is a trivial point but I'd appreciate the info if it sets about
things differently.

regards,
Mike Hately

-Original Message-
Sent: 16 May 2002 17:14
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


The compress=y option doesn't have any effect on how data is stored in the
export dump file, only some of the metadata.

It directs the EXP program to recalculate the DDL for all of the tables and
indexes (instead of just using the settings in the data dictionary) so that
all space previously allocated for the object is now contained in a single
extent.  In other words, if a table being exported had a STORAGE clause
like:

storage (initial 1M next 1M pctincrease 0)

and it currently had 500 extents allocated to it, then the EXP program would
store the DDL for the table in the export dump file with a new STORAGE
clause:

storage (initial 500M next 1M pctincrease 0)

There are several flaws with this mechanism:

* the table may be completely empty of rows, but 500M will still be
allocated for its initial extent.  The COMPRESS=Y option doesn't consider
the possibility that rows may have been deleted...
* the idea that a single extent is better than many extents is complete
nonsense (I wrote a paper in spring 2001 on this, posted at
www.EvDBT.com/library.htm, entitled Myths About Extents And
Performance)...
* the idea that a single large extent is better than many extents
actually increases the probability and problems associated with tablespace
free-space fragmentation instead of reducing it.  Think about it:
everything may look good immediately after import, but what happens after
a few weeks or months?

Although COMPRESS=Y is the default, I strongly advise that you use
COMPRESS=N to disable this functionality, in most cases.  Just my $0.02...

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 9:33 AM


Patrice - That would be correct. If you run export interactively, the prompt
that is provided is compress extents (y/n).
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I don't know whether this is a tangent, but I notice that on the windows
platform, compressed exports can still get 85% compression when zipping
them with WinZip.

Obviously Oracle compressed=y doesn't mean compress the export file, it
just means that it places all the segments contiguously in the export file.

Right?

Regards,
Patrice Boivin
Systems Analyst (Oracle Certified DBA)

Systems Admin  Operations | Admin. et Exploit. des systèmes
Technology Services| Services technologiques
Informatics Branch | Direction de l'informatique
Maritimes Region, DFO  | Région des Maritimes, MPO

E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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RE: Dba_tab_modifications question

2002-05-16 Thread Kathy Duret

You need to check dba_part% views to see information regarding partitioned tables.

VIEW_NAME   
--  
DBA_PARTIAL_DROP_TABS   
DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS 
DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS 
DBA_PART_INDEXES
DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS
DBA_PART_LOBS   
DBA_PART_TABLES   

To turn on monitoring on Partions it is the same...
ALTER TABLE MSC.MSC_BOMS MONITORING 

Regards,

Kathy



-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 8:03 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L



Chris,

Do you know anything about monitoring and gathering stale statistics on
table partitions?
I am able to monitor and gather stale statistics on partitioned tables at
the table level
but don't seem to be doing so at the partition level.

I can't figure out how to alter my partitions to put them in monitor mode.
Have you
ever done that?  The documentation and metalink only shows the command for
altering the table, there seems to be no partition clause for that command.
I've
guessed at various syntaxes for the clause and none of them work.

Thanks,

Cherie Machler
Oracle DBA
Gelco Information Network


   
  
Grabowy,  
  
Chris   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
cgrabowy@fcg.   cc:   
  
com Subject: RE: Dba_tab_modifications 
question 
Sent by:   
  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  
om 
  
   
  
   
  
05/16/02 09:23 
  
AM 
  
Please respond 
  
to ORACLE-L
  
   
  
   
  




So DBA/ALL/USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS cannot be used to determine an accurate
count of how many records were updated, but it can used to determine if the
table has been updated, and give you a general feel of how much has been
updated.

AND is used by the GATHER STALE parameter in DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
to determine which tables have been updated, and therefore may have stale
statistics and need to have their stats refreshed.

With these features setup you can basically throw away your nightly
analyze
everything process and use a more intelligent approach.  Very cool.

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 9:28 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


True, there is such a latch (so, Gopal is right :)
However, this latch is to protect the hash table structure where these
modification counts are kept.
The updating of these counters is still done without acquiring any other
latches (so, John is right :)
Also, a transaction can be rolled back, but the affected modification
counts
from this hash table can not be rolled back. So the modification counts can
be different due to rolled back transactions and updating counters without
latch protection (as John explained).

Cheers !

- Kirti


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 6:18 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


John:

Not being so choosy, MONITORING is subject to latching. There is a latch
called 'hash table allocation/modification latch'
which keeps the modification in the shared pool and SMON periodically
flushes to the disk.


Best 

RE: Waits 8i vs. 9i??

2002-05-16 Thread Jamadagni, Rajendra

Isn't that something to do with 9i being able to report wait times in
nanoseconds instead of (milliseconds? or microseconds?) in previous versions
??

Raj
__
Rajendra Jamadagni  MIS, ESPN Inc.
Rajendra dot Jamadagni at ESPN dot com
Any opinion expressed here is personal and doesn't reflect that of ESPN Inc.

QOTD: Any clod can have facts, but having an opinion is an art!


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:20 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Internal code changes= additional features=fine grained (event) reporting?

Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA



*2

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and may contain information that is privileged, attorney work product or exempt from 
disclosure under applicable law. If you have received this message in error, or are 
not the named recipient(s), please immediately notify corporate MIS at (860) 766-2000 
and delete this e-mail message from your computer, Thank you.

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Re: ora-04031 and x$ksmlru

2002-05-16 Thread Tim Gorman

Thanks to the wonderful search capabilities that Steve Adams has installed
on his website at www.ixora.com.au, the following page has some more
information about the X$KSMLRU fixed-table
(http://www.zoftware.org/tuning/tune_shared_pool.html#fixed_table)...

I did an advanced search on MetaLink for kllcqc, making sure to check
the checkbox for Bug Database -- quite a few bugs appeared (for what they
are worth).  One of them (#2324210) is against 9.0.1.3 on Solaris, but the
error message looks remarkably like yours even so.  Like you, they are using
MTS.  They indicate that the settings for SORT_AREA_SIZE and HASH_AREA_SIZE
are too large for the Shared Pool, hence the ORA-04031.  The solution is to
reduce SORT_AREA_SIZE and HASH_AREA_SIZE...

What are the settings for SORT_AREA_SIZE and HASH_AREA_SIZE here?  Is it
possible that the users may be using ALTER SESSION SET to set their own
custom values for these parameters?  I think this statement should appear
in the V$SQL or V$SQLAREA if they are using it.  This would possibly explain
the sudden (and violent) onset of these symptoms...

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 9:33 AM



  Oracle 8.0.5
  Solaris 2.6
  shared_pool_reserved_min_alloc5K
  shared_pool_reserved_size 6656000
  shared_pool_size  13312
 
  total sga size is 597 megs
 
 
  I'm fighting a particularly difficult ora-04031 error.  The error can be
  reproduced easily with several queries, including this one:
  select a.agreement fromadvdb.ad a, advdb.pub p
   where   p.adno=a.adno and p.vno=a.vno;
  ERROR:
  ORA-04031: unable to allocate 340032 bytes of shared memory (shared
  pool,unknown object,cursor work he,kllcqc:kllcqslt)
 
  In reviewing metalink article 146599.1, it says that I can determine
  allocations in the shared pool that cause other objects in the shared
  pool to be aged out.  This fixed table can be used to identify what is
  causing the large allocation
 
  This query (select * from x$ksmlru where ksmlrsiz0) returned this:
 
 
  ADDR   INDXINST_ID KSMLRCOM   KSMLRSIZ
KSMLRNUM

  -- --  -- --
  KSMLRHON   KSMLROHV KSMLRSES
   -- 
  82B8  0  1 sort area  4152
8
0 A42C4048
 
  82FC  1  1 kafco : qkacol 4292
1032
  insert into pub (adno,pubno,...  1730627729 A427B7E0
 
  8340  2  1 kllcqc:kllcqslt  324100
13311
0 A438EC84
 
  8384  3  1 kllcqc:kllcqslt  326124
9590
0 A433A828
 
  83C8  4  1 kllcqc:kllcqslt  376908
6326
0 A438EC84
 
  840C  5  1 kllcqc:kllcqslt  384268
10731
0 A433A828
 
  I notice several references in the column KSMLRCOM to kllcq:kllcqslt,
  which matches information from the error message.  However, I have no
idea
  what that means.
 
  Can the information from this column in some way help me figure out what
  the problem is?
 
  Since my request_failures is 41 and my last_failure_size 384,268 and
  shared_pool_reserved_min_alloc is 5k, I believe I need to increase
  shared_pool_size.  I'm currently begging for permission to bounce the
  database, but the timing isn't great . . .
 
  I've flushed shared_pool several times,to no avail.
 
  Anything I can do till I can bounce the database??
 
  Thanks for any help!
 
  Barb
 
 
 
 --
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RE: trouble importing

2002-05-16 Thread DENNIS WILLIAMS

Bill - You don't say whether your system has multiple CPUs. That will
SERIOUSLY affect the advantage from multiple import jobs. You will have to
experiment with the number of import jobs that seem to produce the greatest
overall performance.
You can have multiple import jobs read the same import file.
Obviously you must divide the work somehow between them so they don't all
try to load the same records, either divide based on user or table. If you
divide by table, you end up specifying each table, kind of a hassle.
Since import is doing a lot of disk work, you can speed it up by
carefully selecting the disk drives for the dump file and the Oracle files
so they don't step on each other. This is the real advantage for having
multiple copies of your dump file or multiple dump files.
A better idea is to go back and do the export again, specifying
separate export files for the largest tables. Since export is so much faster
than import, this shouldn't delay your overall project by much.

I would encourage you to consider alternatives to import. In order of speed,
I have found the following to be true:
1. Clone the database. Basically the speed of your tape/disk drives.
The only reason you might not want to do this is if the machines are
different.
2. Transportable tablespaces. Like cloning, but by tablespace rather
than the entire database.
3. Use the SQL*Net COPY command. I've found this to be about twice
as fast as import. You can run multiple processes here also.
4. Export/Import
5. SQL*Plus - forget it!

Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:41 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


will try multiple imports - can they go against the same physical dump file?
or do I need to copy the dump file for each separate import?

will also restart with analyze=n - we're using RBO anyway

seem to be two ways with COMMIT param - 
COMMIT = Y and a large buffer (someone else's post)
COMMIT = N and a large RBS (oracle recommendation)
any thoughts on this?

I would love to use TTS but physically cannot ftp the 70G datafiles from our
remote source (a client site) - the compressed dump file is just under 1Gb

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:49 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Bill - 
http://www.orafaq.com/faqiexp.htm#SPEED for some tips.
Do you have any alternatives to importing? Transportable tablespaces,
database cloning, SQL*Net, for example?
If your server has multiple CPUs, you can start multiple import sessions.
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 11:09 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I have a 17Gb db that I need to import (Sun 880 running Solaris 5.8).

the largest tables (of which there are several) are in the 1-3Million row
range . . . a few contain longs.  so far it's been running about 24 hours
and is only half-way done.

have 500Mb shared pool and 350Mb db buffer cache - one large rbs (100Mb
extents), COMMIT=N set on import.

any ideas how to speed this up?

thx
-- 
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Re: Order rows

2002-05-16 Thread Jared . Still

Alexander,

OK, we're splitting hairs here.  :)

Of course ROWID's are stored in indexes, the database
has to be able to locate the rows.  They are an internal mechanism
and not part of the user data.

And yes they can be used, and safely in certain situations.  Updating 
a row in PL/SQL comes to mind.  But they should never be stored in
a table for other than temporary utility usage.

Jared





Alexandre Gorbatchev [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
05/16/2002 12:08 AM
Please respond to ORACLE-L

 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:Re: Order rows


Jared,

Oracle gives you a chance to use it. And it's very common to use. Isn't 
it?
There is no conception of phisical location in realational theory. I'm not
saying that pure theory is the best for practical use, though. :)
BTW, Oracle stores ROWID in indexes... instead of primary key (which is
stored only in case of indexes on IOT). Of course, that's speed up access,
but...

Alexandre

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 11:50 PM


  In fact ROWID is the Oracle implementation and against RDBMS rules. :)
  ROWID gives information about phisical location of the record. That 
MUST
 NOT
  be in PURE relational database. Nowadays, there is no pure relational
  database implementation.

 That doesn't really count, as Oracle does not store that as part of the
 data.  It
 is generated from datafile and datablock information at runtime.

 Jared



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RE: Dba_tab_modifications question

2002-05-16 Thread Grabowy, Chris

I believe Cherie is looking to turn it on for specific partitions...not
always for the whole table.  Which is related to why we have partitions in
the first place...

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 1:48 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


You need to check dba_part% views to see information regarding partitioned
tables.

VIEW_NAME

--

DBA_PARTIAL_DROP_TABS

DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS

DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS

DBA_PART_INDEXES

DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS

DBA_PART_LOBS

DBA_PART_TABLES   

To turn on monitoring on Partions it is the same...
ALTER TABLE MSC.MSC_BOMS MONITORING 

Regards,

Kathy



-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 8:03 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L



Chris,

Do you know anything about monitoring and gathering stale statistics on
table partitions?
I am able to monitor and gather stale statistics on partitioned tables at
the table level
but don't seem to be doing so at the partition level.

I can't figure out how to alter my partitions to put them in monitor mode.
Have you
ever done that?  The documentation and metalink only shows the command for
altering the table, there seems to be no partition clause for that command.
I've
guessed at various syntaxes for the clause and none of them work.

Thanks,

Cherie Machler
Oracle DBA
Gelco Information Network


 

Grabowy,

Chris   To: Multiple recipients of list
ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
cgrabowy@fcg.   cc:

com Subject: RE:
Dba_tab_modifications question 
Sent by:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

om

 

 

05/16/02 09:23

AM

Please respond

to ORACLE-L

 

 





So DBA/ALL/USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS cannot be used to determine an accurate
count of how many records were updated, but it can used to determine if the
table has been updated, and give you a general feel of how much has been
updated.

AND is used by the GATHER STALE parameter in DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
to determine which tables have been updated, and therefore may have stale
statistics and need to have their stats refreshed.

With these features setup you can basically throw away your nightly
analyze
everything process and use a more intelligent approach.  Very cool.

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 9:28 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


True, there is such a latch (so, Gopal is right :)
However, this latch is to protect the hash table structure where these
modification counts are kept.
The updating of these counters is still done without acquiring any other
latches (so, John is right :)
Also, a transaction can be rolled back, but the affected modification
counts
from this hash table can not be rolled back. So the modification counts can
be different due to rolled back transactions and updating counters without
latch protection (as John explained).

Cheers !

- Kirti


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 6:18 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


John:

Not being so choosy, MONITORING is subject to latching. There is a latch
called 'hash table allocation/modification latch'
which keeps the modification in the shared pool and SMON periodically
flushes to the disk.


Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA


- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 4:23 AM


 Prakash,

 My understanding is that the updation of counts for MONITORed tables is
done
 without using latching, so that normal DML is not held up by some
additional
 latches. This will explain the small difference that you are seeing, i.e.
 the counting of some INSERTs were missed due to race conditions that
could
 have otherwise been prevented by latches.

 Am I as clear as mud or what!

 John Kanagaraj
 Oracle Applications DBA
 DBSoft Inc
 (W): 408-970-7002

 The manuals for Oracle are here: http://tahiti.oracle.com
 The manual for Life is here: http://www.gospelcom.net

 ** The opinions and statements above are entirely my own and not those of
my
 employer or clients **


  -Original Message-
  From: Grabowy, Chris [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 12:33 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  Subject: RE: Dba_tab_modifications question
 
 
  Hey Prakash,
 
  I never knew about that dictionary table, so I looked it up
  and found...
 
  These views describe tables that have been modified since the
  last time
  table statistics were gathered on them. The views are
  populated only for
  tables with the MONITORING attribute. They are not populated
  immediately,
  but after a time lapse (usually 3 hours).
 
  Perhaps that explains the diff.  Check it out.
 
  Chris
 
  

Re: Dedicated Server versus Shared Server

2002-05-16 Thread Jared . Still

Tim,

If I understood this correctly, you are saying that a DBMS_LOCK.SLEEP(600) 
call
would tie up an MTS shared server for 10 minutes causing  other sessions 
connected to it
to hang for 10 minutes?

Jared





Tim Gorman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
05/15/2002 09:58 PM
Please respond to ORACLE-L

 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:Re: Dedicated Server versus Shared Server


multiplexing architecture like this:  long-running SQL operations tying up 
a
shared server, DBMS_LOCK.SLEEP calls tying up a shared server, various 
types
of locks or slowly-serviced operations tying up a shared server.  Each of
these scenarios deny service to other sessions who might be waiting for
it...



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Re: trouble importing

2002-05-16 Thread Jared . Still

Bill,

If the tables already exist, drop all indexes, FK and PK constraints. They 
will 
be re-created by the import and this will greatly speed things up.

Try setting an obscenely large SORT_AREA_SIZE before running the import
to speed up index creation.  ( Like 50 - 100 meg )

Don't forget to set it back after the import.  This is of course requires 
bouncing
the database twice.

Use COMMIT=Y and BUFFER=10485760

Buffers larger than 10 meg have not shown a corresponding increase in 
speed,
at least in my experience.

HTH,

Jared





Magaliff, Bill [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
05/16/2002 09:08 AM
Please respond to ORACLE-L

 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:trouble importing


I have a 17Gb db that I need to import (Sun 880 running Solaris 5.8).

the largest tables (of which there are several) are in the 1-3Million row
range . . . a few contain longs.  so far it's been running about 24 hours
and is only half-way done.

have 500Mb shared pool and 350Mb db buffer cache - one large rbs (100Mb
extents), COMMIT=N set on import.

any ideas how to speed this up?

thx
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Remove default value from a column?

2002-05-16 Thread Jared . Still

Does anyone know how to remove the default value from a column?

The following script illustrates:

set long 40

drop table i;
create table i ( i varchar2(10) null);
alter table i modify ( i default null );

select column_name, nullable, data_default
from user_tab_columns
where table_name = 'I'
/

drop table i;
create table i ( i varchar2(10) null);

select column_name, nullable, data_default
from dba_tab_columns
where table_name = 'I'
/

The string for the default value is not a constraint.  It is stored
in sys.col$.default$.

There doesn't seem to be any way to remove the default value
for a column once it's set.  I've peruse TFM quite a bit, did a google
search: nothing helpful.

Jared

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Re[2]: Dedicated Server versus Shared Server

2002-05-16 Thread dgoulet

Jared,

Since we have MTS around here for some applications and we also use
DBMS_LOCK.SLEEP, Tim is right and wrong.  It does tie up a shared server for the
time of the sleep, but since a shared server can service one and only one
session at a time it should not affect anyone else.  Of course if there are no
shared servers that are idle during this period the effect is the same.  The
trick with MTS is always having at least one shared server that is idle. 
Difficult, but not totally impossible to attain.  BTW: I don't depend on the
Oracle kernel to start an additional server if none are idle, since it does not
always do so.  I'm told by OTS that there is a scanning algorithm that is used
that works on the idea that if a session waits a short period for a shared
server to process it's requests that's OK.  The problem is with the word
'short'.  It appears to have several definitions.

Dick Goulet

Reply Separator
Author: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:   5/16/2002 10:05 AM

Tim,

If I understood this correctly, you are saying that a DBMS_LOCK.SLEEP(600) 
call
would tie up an MTS shared server for 10 minutes causing  other sessions 
connected to it
to hang for 10 minutes?

Jared





Tim Gorman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
05/15/2002 09:58 PM
Please respond to ORACLE-L

 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:Re: Dedicated Server versus Shared Server


multiplexing architecture like this:  long-running SQL operations tying up 
a
shared server, DBMS_LOCK.SLEEP calls tying up a shared server, various 
types
of locks or slowly-serviced operations tying up a shared server.  Each of
these scenarios deny service to other sessions who might be waiting for
it...



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RE: ora-04031 and x$ksmlru

2002-05-16 Thread Jamadagni, Rajendra

Tim,

I don't know if it matters, but we faced the same error in 9x, and when we
set the hash_area_size to 1M, it went away. The exact error message for us
was

ORA-04031: unable to allocate 1126656 bytes of shared memory (shared
pool,unknown object,hash-join subh,kllcqc:kllcqslt) 

The 3rd parameter is hash-join subh, so I think it pertains to hash joins.
For Barb, the third parameter is cursor work he(ap) so I wonder would it
pertain to hash_area_size at all?

Raj
__
Rajendra Jamadagni  MIS, ESPN Inc.
Rajendra dot Jamadagni at ESPN dot com
Any opinion expressed here is personal and doesn't reflect that of ESPN Inc.

QOTD: Any clod can have facts, but having an opinion is an art!


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 2:14 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Thanks to the wonderful search capabilities that Steve Adams has installed
on his website at www.ixora.com.au, the following page has some more
information about the X$KSMLRU fixed-table
(http://www.zoftware.org/tuning/tune_shared_pool.html#fixed_table)...

I did an advanced search on MetaLink for kllcqc, making sure to check
the checkbox for Bug Database -- quite a few bugs appeared (for what they
are worth).  One of them (#2324210) is against 9.0.1.3 on Solaris, but the
error message looks remarkably like yours even so.  Like you, they are using
MTS.  They indicate that the settings for SORT_AREA_SIZE and HASH_AREA_SIZE
are too large for the Shared Pool, hence the ORA-04031.  The solution is to
reduce SORT_AREA_SIZE and HASH_AREA_SIZE...

What are the settings for SORT_AREA_SIZE and HASH_AREA_SIZE here?  Is it
possible that the users may be using ALTER SESSION SET to set their own
custom values for these parameters?  I think this statement should appear
in the V$SQL or V$SQLAREA if they are using it.  This would possibly explain
the sudden (and violent) onset of these symptoms...



*2

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RE: Waits 8i vs. 9i??

2002-05-16 Thread Deshpande, Kirti

Not exactly. The granularity of capturing times increased in 9i, but as
Gopal implied, there are just a lot more wait events in 9i as compared to
the previous releases. 

Check this link out to see what new events were introduced in 9i :
http://www.oraperf.com/reference.html and click on Wait Events by Version. 

- Kirti 


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 1:06 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Isn't that something to do with 9i being able to report wait times in
nanoseconds instead of (milliseconds? or microseconds?) in previous versions
??

Raj
__
Rajendra Jamadagni  MIS, ESPN Inc.
Rajendra dot Jamadagni at ESPN dot com
Any opinion expressed here is personal and doesn't reflect that of ESPN Inc.

QOTD: Any clod can have facts, but having an opinion is an art!


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:20 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Internal code changes= additional features=fine grained (event) reporting?

Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA
-- 
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-- 
Author: Deshpande, Kirti
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Re: Waits 8i vs. 9i??

2002-05-16 Thread K Gopalakrishnan

Raj:

Oracle9i gives timing information in Micro Seconds. Not Nano Seconds
though modern CPUs clocks ticks in nano seconds.

The older versions (8i and below) give timing info in Centi Seconds
(1/100th of a second) .

Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA


- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 11:35 PM


 Isn't that something to do with 9i being able to report wait times in
 nanoseconds instead of (milliseconds? or microseconds?) in previous
versions
 ??

 Raj
 __
 Rajendra Jamadagni MIS, ESPN Inc.
 Rajendra dot Jamadagni at ESPN dot com
 Any opinion expressed here is personal and doesn't reflect that of ESPN
Inc.

 QOTD: Any clod can have facts, but having an opinion is an art!


 -Original Message-
 Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:20 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


 Internal code changes= additional features=fine grained (event) reporting?

 Best Regards,
 K Gopalakrishnan
 Bangalore, INDIA


-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
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RE: ora-04031 and x$ksmlru

2002-05-16 Thread Baker, Barbara

NAMETYPEVALUE
--- --- --
sort_area_retained_size integer 0
sort_area_size  integer 2097152
hash_area_size  integer 20971520

The developers might (very possibly) be using alter session set, but not
the regular users -- they're locked into that silly application stuff.

Still trying to devour all the statistics I've accumulated.

Thanks so much!
Barb


 --
 From: Tim Gorman[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Reply To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:13 PM
 To:   Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 Subject:  Re: ora-04031 and x$ksmlru
 
 Thanks to the wonderful search capabilities that Steve Adams has installed
 on his website at www.ixora.com.au, the following page has some more
 information about the X$KSMLRU fixed-table
 (http://www.zoftware.org/tuning/tune_shared_pool.html#fixed_table)...
 
 I did an advanced search on MetaLink for kllcqc, making sure to check
 the checkbox for Bug Database -- quite a few bugs appeared (for what
 they
 are worth).  One of them (#2324210) is against 9.0.1.3 on Solaris, but the
 error message looks remarkably like yours even so.  Like you, they are
 using
 MTS.  They indicate that the settings for SORT_AREA_SIZE and
 HASH_AREA_SIZE
 are too large for the Shared Pool, hence the ORA-04031.  The solution is
 to
 reduce SORT_AREA_SIZE and HASH_AREA_SIZE...
 
 What are the settings for SORT_AREA_SIZE and HASH_AREA_SIZE here?  Is it
 possible that the users may be using ALTER SESSION SET to set their own
 custom values for these parameters?  I think this statement should
 appear
 in the V$SQL or V$SQLAREA if they are using it.  This would possibly
 explain
 the sudden (and violent) onset of these symptoms...
 
 - Original Message -
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 9:33 AM
 
 
 
   Oracle 8.0.5
   Solaris 2.6
   shared_pool_reserved_min_alloc5K
   shared_pool_reserved_size 6656000
   shared_pool_size  13312
  
   total sga size is 597 megs
  
  
   I'm fighting a particularly difficult ora-04031 error.  The error can
 be
   reproduced easily with several queries, including this one:
   select a.agreement fromadvdb.ad a, advdb.pub p
where   p.adno=a.adno and p.vno=a.vno;
   ERROR:
   ORA-04031: unable to allocate 340032 bytes of shared memory (shared
   pool,unknown object,cursor work he,kllcqc:kllcqslt)
  
   In reviewing metalink article 146599.1, it says that I can determine
   allocations in the shared pool that cause other objects in the shared
   pool to be aged out.  This fixed table can be used to identify what is
   causing the large allocation
  
   This query (select * from x$ksmlru where ksmlrsiz0) returned this:
  
  
   ADDR   INDXINST_ID KSMLRCOM   KSMLRSIZ
 KSMLRNUM
 
   -- --  --
 --
   KSMLRHON   KSMLROHV KSMLRSES
    -- 
   82B8  0  1 sort area  4152
 8
 0 A42C4048
  
   82FC  1  1 kafco : qkacol 4292
 1032
   insert into pub (adno,pubno,...  1730627729 A427B7E0
  
   8340  2  1 kllcqc:kllcqslt  324100
 13311
 0 A438EC84
  
   8384  3  1 kllcqc:kllcqslt  326124
 9590
 0 A433A828
  
   83C8  4  1 kllcqc:kllcqslt  376908
 6326
 0 A438EC84
  
   840C  5  1 kllcqc:kllcqslt  384268
 10731
 0 A433A828
  
   I notice several references in the column KSMLRCOM to kllcq:kllcqslt,
   which matches information from the error message.  However, I have no
 idea
   what that means.
  
   Can the information from this column in some way help me figure out
 what
   the problem is?
  
   Since my request_failures is 41 and my last_failure_size 384,268 and
   shared_pool_reserved_min_alloc is 5k, I believe I need to increase
   shared_pool_size.  I'm currently begging for permission to bounce the
   database, but the timing isn't great . . .
  
   I've flushed shared_pool several times,to no avail.
  
   Anything I can do till I can bounce the database??
  
   Thanks for any help!
  
   Barb
  
  
  
  --
  Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
  --
  Author: Baker, Barbara
INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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RE: Waits 8i vs. 9i??

2002-05-16 Thread Cary Millsap

You might notice more total event completions in 9i because there are
about 50% more segments of kernel code that are instrumented in 9i than
there were in 8i (~200 events in 8i, ~300 in 9i).

Clock granularity is 0.01 in 8i, so events that complete in the same
0.01-sec quantum as they began will register ela=0 in the trace data
(WAITED SHORT TIME). But Oracle tallied a completion for every
completed event, even if there were several completions of the same
event within the same quantum. In 9i, the clock granularity is 0.01,
so you'll get more non-zero times in 9i, but the number of event
completions reported for a given sequence of events will remain the
same.

 
Cary Millsap
Hotsos Enterprises, Ltd.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.hotsos.com


-Original Message-
Rajendra
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 1:06 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

Isn't that something to do with 9i being able to report wait times in
nanoseconds instead of (milliseconds? or microseconds?) in previous
versions
??

Raj
__
Rajendra Jamadagni  MIS, ESPN Inc.
Rajendra dot Jamadagni at ESPN dot com
Any opinion expressed here is personal and doesn't reflect that of ESPN
Inc.

QOTD: Any clod can have facts, but having an opinion is an art!


-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 12:20 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Internal code changes= additional features=fine grained (event)
reporting?

Best Regards,
K Gopalakrishnan
Bangalore, INDIA

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Re: Dedicated Server versus Shared Server

2002-05-16 Thread Tim Gorman

Yup!  Easy to prove...

In one SQL*Plus session, connect as MTS and verify shared connection...

$ sqlplus perfstat

SQL*Plus: Release 8.0.6.0.0 - Production on Thu May 16 11:20:52 2002

(c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Enter password:

Connected to:
Oracle8 Enterprise Edition Release 8.0.6.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning and Objects options
PL/SQL Release 8.0.6.2.0 - Production

SQL select server from v$session where audsid =
userenv('SESSIONID');

SERVER
-
SHARED

SQL exec dbms_lock.sleep(60);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL

During the 60 seconds when DBMS_LOCK.SLEEP(60) was running, I connected
via INTERNAL in another session and ran the following query...

SQL select s.sid,
  2 s.username,
  3 c.queue c_queue,
  4 c.status c_status,
  5 ss.name ss_name,
  6 ss.status ss_status
  7  from   v$shared_server ss,
  8 v$circuit c,
  9 v$session s
 10  where  s.username = 'PERFSTAT'
 11  andc.saddr = s.saddr
 12  andss.paddr (+) = c.server;

   SID USERNAME   C_QUEUE  C_STATUS
-- --  -
---
SS_NA SS_STATUS
- 
   448 PERFSTAT   SERVER   NORMAL
S000  EXEC

I kept running this while the DBMS_LOCK.SLEEP was going, and it showed
shared server S000 tied up.  When the call completed, the outer-join to
V$SHARED_SERVER showed nothing...

- Original Message -
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:52 AM


 Tim,

 If I understood this correctly, you are saying that a DBMS_LOCK.SLEEP(600)
 call
 would tie up an MTS shared server for 10 minutes causing  other sessions
 connected to it
 to hang for 10 minutes?

 Jared





 Tim Gorman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 05/15/2002 09:58 PM
 Please respond to ORACLE-L


 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 cc:
 Subject:Re: Dedicated Server versus Shared Server


 multiplexing architecture like this:  long-running SQL operations tying up
 a
 shared server, DBMS_LOCK.SLEEP calls tying up a shared server, various
 types
 of locks or slowly-serviced operations tying up a shared server.  Each of
 these scenarios deny service to other sessions who might be waiting for
 it...




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Duplicate from Previous Incarnation

2002-05-16 Thread Jay Hostetter

Has anybody duplicated a database from a previous incarnation?  Oracle tells me that I 
should just be able to issue a RESET DATABASE TO inc#.  I am a little worried about 
doing this when connected to my production database and catalog (as required for 
duplicating).  If would like to hear stories from anybody who has done this.

Thanks,
Jay



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RE: Can a database go down because of too few locks?

2002-05-16 Thread Rodrigues, Bryan

Tim,

You hit the nail right on the head. 

Thanks for your answer,

Bryan

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 11:59 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Depends on what you mean by down, doesn't it?  Many define down as
unusable, despite the fact that connections can be made and SQL statements
can be processed.

If you're referring to the parameters that start with the prefix LM_*,
then no, the database instance won't crash/halt/abend.  If you
underconfigure the LM_ parameters then you can expect OPS/RAC to take what
it needs for DLM resources from the Shared Pool, resulting in terrible
performance and lots of messages to the alert.log.

The instances also may not start if you had requested too many resources
using the parameters that start with the prefix GC_* (specifically
GC_FILES_TO_LOCKS), but I'm not certain of that.  I've always used a liberal
hand in initially allocating DLM parameters and then monitoring the
V$RESOURCE_LIMIT view to consider chopping back (or adding more) as usage
patterns become apparent.  Clustered systems should not be
memory-constrained -- this would be a fine example of penny-wise,
pound-foolish, as the cost of RAM is small compared to the overall (direct
and indirect) costs of a clustered configuration.

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 8:38 AM


 Can anyone tell me if an ops database can be brought down because of too
few
 locks being allocated for the database?

 Thanks,

 Bryan
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RE: Compressing Export Dumps|

2002-05-16 Thread MacGregor, Ian A.

I was just about to post a message asking the same thing.  Many of us have seen 
databases produce dumps which at first were much smaller than 2 GB, then we had to 
pipe them through the native compress utility on UNIX to keep them that way, then we 
used gzip which does a better job of compression, finally when this wasn't enough we 
combined gzip with split.  For the above, assume the backup system cannot handle files 
over 2GB.

But why export routinely in the first place.  They are not a good recovery mechanism.  
Using an export almost always means loss of data.  If a table is lost we can recover,  
that tablespace, the system tablespace, and the rollback tablespace,  to a 
point-in-time just before the table was lost from our hot backups, and then export the 
lost table fom this mini database and import it into 
the one from which it was dropped.  If an overzealous user ran some incorrect DML, we 
can run the undo statement from log miner.

One can argue that if for some reason the physical backups are damaged,  restoring 
from an export with some loss of data is better than no recovery at all.   It also 
protects against errors in the physical backup script which may result in incomplete 
backups.  Export can aid in identifying bad table blocks as it selects every row from 
every non sys table.

However, as your database grows larger selecting every row becomes more and more  
expensive.  Even if your exports are inconsistent they have an impact on rollback 
segments.  No, they do not produce  any undo, however they do expect that the schemas 
being exported stay the same.  Schema changes while an export is underway can produce 
snapshot too old errors and stop the export.  Although now schema changes usally, 
always? result in a failure to export just the table involved. 
The problem with setting optimal for rollback segments is very likely to be exposed 
by an export.

I am curious about the number of people who have stopped using them as part of their 
daily backup strategy, and if you have. what are you doing to check for block 
corruption.  Assume the database is 24 X 7.


Ian MacGregor
Stanford Linear Acclerator Center
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 10:28 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Simon,

I'm curious as to why you're creating exports that large.

Are you doing this as a backup method?

Have you ever restored an export that large?

The largest export I've ever restored is about 10 gig, and
it took far too long.

Jared






Simon Waibale [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:Compressing Export Dumps


Hi all,
My export dumps are too big (80 GB) for my filesystem and I'm looking for 
a
way 
to compress them on the fly -ie without taking *.dmp to disk first but
straight *.dmp.gz
Anybody with an idea on how to archive this ?
Thanking you,

---
CSW



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RE: Dba_tab_modifications question

2002-05-16 Thread Cherie_Machler


Chris,

Actually, sometimes I want to be able to just gather statistics for a
single stale partition.   In my date-based partitioning, usually only the
most recent partition has data changes in it.  The older partitions do not
change at all.   It would surely be nice to monitor on a
partition-by-partition basis and only have to gather statistics on the
partitions that really need it.   That would cut down our statistics
gathering time dramatically.

An 9.0 Oracle manual that I read (either performance tuning or data
warehouse management) states that statistics in partitioned tables should
be both collected and maintained on both the table as a whole and for each
partition as well.

Do most places maintain statistics at both the table and partition level
for partitioned table?

Cherie Machler
Oracle DBA
Gelco Information Network


   
  
Grabowy,  
  
Chris   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
cgrabowy@fcg.   cc:   
  
com Subject: RE: Dba_tab_modifications 
question 
Sent by:   
  
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om 
  
   
  
   
  
05/16/02 01:22 
  
PM 
  
Please respond 
  
to ORACLE-L
  
   
  
   
  




I believe Cherie is looking to turn it on for specific partitions...not
always for the whole table.  Which is related to why we have partitions in
the first place...

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 1:48 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


You need to check dba_part% views to see information regarding partitioned
tables.

VIEW_NAME

--

DBA_PARTIAL_DROP_TABS

DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS

DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS

DBA_PART_INDEXES

DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS

DBA_PART_LOBS

DBA_PART_TABLES

To turn on monitoring on Partions it is the same...
ALTER TABLE MSC.MSC_BOMS MONITORING

Regards,

Kathy



-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 8:03 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L



Chris,

Do you know anything about monitoring and gathering stale statistics on
table partitions?
I am able to monitor and gather stale statistics on partitioned tables at
the table level
but don't seem to be doing so at the partition level.

I can't figure out how to alter my partitions to put them in monitor mode.
Have you
ever done that?  The documentation and metalink only shows the command for
altering the table, there seems to be no partition clause for that command.
I've
guessed at various syntaxes for the clause and none of them work.

Thanks,

Cherie Machler
Oracle DBA
Gelco Information Network




Grabowy,

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Dba_tab_modifications question
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om





05/16/02 09:23

AM

Please respond

to ORACLE-L









So DBA/ALL/USER_TAB_MODIFICATIONS cannot be used to determine an accurate
count of how many records were updated, but it can used to determine if the
table has been updated, and give you a general feel of how much has been
updated.

AND is used by the GATHER STALE parameter in DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS
to determine which tables have been updated, and therefore may have stale
statistics and need to have their stats refreshed.

With 

RE: trouble importing

2002-05-16 Thread Magaliff, Bill

thanks I'll try that . . . bouncing db now

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, May 16, 2002 1:10 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Bill,

If the tables already exist, drop all indexes, FK and PK constraints. They 
will 
be re-created by the import and this will greatly speed things up.

Try setting an obscenely large SORT_AREA_SIZE before running the import
to speed up index creation.  ( Like 50 - 100 meg )

Don't forget to set it back after the import.  This is of course requires 
bouncing
the database twice.

Use COMMIT=Y and BUFFER=10485760

Buffers larger than 10 meg have not shown a corresponding increase in 
speed,
at least in my experience.

HTH,

Jared





Magaliff, Bill [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Subject:trouble importing


I have a 17Gb db that I need to import (Sun 880 running Solaris 5.8).

the largest tables (of which there are several) are in the 1-3Million row
range . . . a few contain longs.  so far it's been running about 24 hours
and is only half-way done.

have 500Mb shared pool and 350Mb db buffer cache - one large rbs (100Mb
extents), COMMIT=N set on import.

any ideas how to speed this up?

thx
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