DBMS

2003-02-23 Thread Ramon E. Estevez
Title: Message



I erased the exec 
clause and it worked.

Sorry and 
tks


Ramon E. 
Estevez
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
809-565-3121



Analyze Vs DBMS Stats Anomaly

2002-08-09 Thread Jamadagni, Rajendra

Oracle 8161 ...

oraclei@orion sys
SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production on Fri Aug 9 14:20:18 2002
(c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Connected.
SQL create table raj_test (col1 varchar2(1));
Table created.
SQL insert into raj_test values('1');
1 row created.
SQL commit;
Commit complete.
SQL analyze table raj_test estimate statistics;
Table analyzed.
SQL select table_name, BLOCKS,AVG_ROW_LEN from dba_tables where table_name
= 'RAJ_TEST';

TABLE_NAME BLOCKS AVG_ROW_LEN
-- -- ---
RAJ_TEST1   5

SQL analyze table raj_test compute statistics;
Table analyzed.
SQL select table_name, BLOCKS,AVG_ROW_LEN from dba_tables where table_name
= 'RAJ_TEST';

TABLE_NAME BLOCKS AVG_ROW_LEN
-- -- ---
RAJ_TEST1   5

SQL exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('SYS','RAJ_TEST',NULL,20,FALSE);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL select table_name, BLOCKS,AVG_ROW_LEN from dba_tables where table_name
= 'RAJ_TEST';

TABLE_NAME BLOCKS AVG_ROW_LEN
-- -- ---
RAJ_TEST1   2   == different
result


==
Oracle 9.2

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Aug 9 14:35:13 2002
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Connected.
SQL create table raj_test (col1 varchar2(1));
Table created.
SQL insert into raj_test values ('1');
1 row created.
SQL commit;
Commit complete.
SQL analyze table raj_test estimate statistics;
Table analyzed.
SQL select table_name, BLOCKS,AVG_ROW_LEN from dba_tables where table_name
= 'RAJ_TEST';

TABLE_NAME BLOCKS AVG_ROW_LEN
-- -- ---
RAJ_TEST1   5

SQL analyze table raj_test compute statistics;
Table analyzed.
SQL select table_name, BLOCKS,AVG_ROW_LEN from dba_tables where table_name
= 'RAJ_TEST';

TABLE_NAME BLOCKS AVG_ROW_LEN
-- -- ---
RAJ_TEST1   5

SQL exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('SYS','RAJ_TEST',NULL,0,FALSE,NULL);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL select table_name, BLOCKS,AVG_ROW_LEN from dba_tables where table_name
= 'RAJ_TEST';

TABLE_NAME BLOCKS AVG_ROW_LEN
-- -- ---
RAJ_TEST1   5


===

I did this test because when we did analyze using 'analyze table', things
were fine, but when we used (or tried to use) 'dbms_stats' the queries were
so slow that we could actually see packets moving across the fiber. Okay, we
didn't but a 20 minute query was transformed to a 2 hour 45 minute ordeal.

Bug# 1388282 concludes that in 8i, 'analyze table' was doing something wrong
in calculating average row length, except when used with 'compute statistics
for all columns;' clause, and that 'dbms_stats' was doing the right thing.
This sounds like BS, because it certainly didn't work for us.
Assuming the information in the BUS is true, why did Oracle did a turnaround
in 9i? BTW the results for 9.2 are applicable in 9012 as well. Any details
from 'the people in the know'?? Although our problems have gone away, I'd
like to find out what went wrong.

Raj
__
Rajendra Jamadagni  MIS, ESPN Inc.
Rajendra dot Jamadagni at ESPN dot com
Any opinion expressed here is personal and doesn't reflect that of ESPN Inc.

QOTD: Any clod can have facts, but having an opinion is an art!



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Re: Re:RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Don Granaman

I think that 6.0.x was all there ever was on most platforms.  I worked with
Oracle on a smorgasboard of Unix-like platforms (AIX, Sun, Xenix, SCO,
Unisys s5r4, etc.) all the way through Oracle6 and don't remember ever
seeing anything beyond 6.0.36.  That could be because either (1) we skipped
later 6.x in favor of Oracle7.0.x or (2) what was in memory was swapped to
disk and never needed again. ;-)  I didn't work with VMS after Oracle 4 (!),
but there was at least a 6.2 release on VMS - exclusively I think.  [If I
remember correctly (unlikely), the VMS release 6.x (x=2?) for the VAX
cluster was the granddaddy of OPS].  I don't know about 6.1, but if there
ever was such a critter, I suspect that it was VMS-only also.

Don Granaman
[OraSaurus]

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 12:08 PM


 There was a 6.1 and/or 6.2?  I went from 6.0.36 straight to 7.2.

 Dick Goulet

 Reply Separator
 Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date:   6/25/2002 8:18 AM

 A - but is a system truely Relational if they don't support foreign
 keys?
 That did not happen within Oracle-Land until release 7 (maybe it was in
6.2
 - I forget).

 Anybody remember why there was never a release 6.1 - we went from 6.0
 directly to 6.2???

 Correct answer gets a virtual beer.

 Tom Mercadante
 Oracle Certified Professional

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Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Don Granaman

I missed this part in my previous response...

Does anyone remember why there never was a 9.1?
We seem to have gone directly from 9.0.x to 9.2.0!

[Did I miss somethng while taking a nap sometime recently?]

Don Granaman
[certifiable OraSaurus]

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 11:18 AM


 A - but is a system truely Relational if they don't support foreign
 keys?
 That did not happen within Oracle-Land until release 7 (maybe it was in
6.2
 - I forget).

 Anybody remember why there was never a release 6.1 - we went from 6.0
 directly to 6.2???

 Correct answer gets a virtual beer.

 Tom Mercadante
 Oracle Certified Professional

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Don Granaman
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R: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread MARCOTULLI ARMANDO

In Italy (and most of european countries) there's the new Euro currency, so
you can't covert you USD to ITL any more.
It's too late to become a millionaire...

Armando 


-Messaggio originale-
Da: Ferenc Mantfeld [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Inviato: mercoledì 26 giugno 2002 6.23
A: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Oggetto: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS


Also a bit about Larry luring IBM engeneers promising that they would become
millionares with Oracle. He was right.

[ Ferenc Mantfeld ]  the surest way to have become a millionaire in the
stock market over the last 2 years, was if you started out as a
multi-millionaire. 

The surest way to instantly become a millionaire in today's climate is to
take your next pay cheque and go to beautiful Italy (convert to Lire),
though the experience may be short-lived.


-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
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RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Hately Mike

No there was never a 6.1 or a 6.2 unless I missed a meeting.
The latest version of 6 I worked on was 6.0.37.


Regards,
Mike Hately

-Original Message-
Sent: 25 June 2002 18:09
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


There was a 6.1 and/or 6.2?  I went from 6.0.36 straight to 7.2.

Dick Goulet

Reply Separator
Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:   6/25/2002 8:18 AM

A - but is a system truely Relational if they don't support foreign
keys?
That did not happen within Oracle-Land until release 7 (maybe it was in 6.2
- I forget).

Anybody remember why there was never a release 6.1 - we went from 6.0
directly to 6.2???

Correct answer gets a virtual beer.

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 11:14 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Oracle was the first commercial Realtional Database Management System.
And it was relational from day one (version two :), and it was built with 
relational theory in mind. IBM was the first to implement RDBMS though. 
It was called System R, or something, later it became known as DB2.

Take a look at this paper:
http://www.mcjones.org/System_R/SQL_Reunion_95/index.html

Very fascinating reading. They tell how Larry was trying to get tle list
of DB2 error codes so that Oracle would be compatible with it.
Also a bit about Larry luring IBM engeneers promising that they
would become millionares with Oracle. He was right.

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Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Nicolai Tufar

But there is Turkey where one dollar is around 160 Turkish Lira at the
moment.
So a thousand dollars makes 1.6 billion TL. We are all billionaires here.

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2002 11:58 AM


In Italy (and most of european countries) there's the new Euro currency, so
you can't covert you USD to ITL any more.
It's too late to become a millionaire...

Armando


-Messaggio originale-
Da: Ferenc Mantfeld [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Inviato: mercoledì 26 giugno 2002 6.23
A: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Oggetto: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS


Also a bit about Larry luring IBM engeneers promising that they would become
millionares with Oracle. He was right.

[ Ferenc Mantfeld ]  the surest way to have become a millionaire in the
stock market over the last 2 years, was if you started out as a
multi-millionaire.

The surest way to instantly become a millionaire in today's climate is to
take your next pay cheque and go to beautiful Italy (convert to Lire),
though the experience may be short-lived.


--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
--
Author: Ferenc Mantfeld
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Re: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Nuno Souto

In fact, there was a 6.1.  Lasted only
less than a year.  It was one of the 
very early Parallel Server versions
available.  Only ran on VMS, IIRC. 
At least, that's the only port of it
I managed to install.

Cheers
Nuno Souto
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

- Original Message - 


 No there was never a 6.1 or a 6.2 unless I missed a meeting.
 The latest version of 6 I worked on was 6.0.37.
 


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-- 
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Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Alexandre Gorbatchev

Maybe coz 9.2 sounds more reliable than 9.1 :)

Alexandre

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2002 10:58 AM


 I missed this part in my previous response...

 Does anyone remember why there never was a 9.1?
 We seem to have gone directly from 9.0.x to 9.2.0!

 [Did I miss somethng while taking a nap sometime recently?]

 Don Granaman
 [certifiable OraSaurus]

 - Original Message -
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 11:18 AM


  A - but is a system truely Relational if they don't support
foreign
  keys?
  That did not happen within Oracle-Land until release 7 (maybe it was in
 6.2
  - I forget).
 
  Anybody remember why there was never a release 6.1 - we went from 6.0
  directly to 6.2???
 
  Correct answer gets a virtual beer.
 
  Tom Mercadante
  Oracle Certified Professional

 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Don Granaman
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RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Hately Mike

Live and learn =)
I wasn't using VMS at the time but all the same, I'm surprised I haven't
heard about it.

Many thanks,
Mike

-Original Message-
Sent: 26 June 2002 11:18
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


In fact, there was a 6.1.  Lasted only
less than a year.  It was one of the 
very early Parallel Server versions
available.  Only ran on VMS, IIRC. 
At least, that's the only port of it
I managed to install.

Cheers
Nuno Souto
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

- Original Message - 


 No there was never a 6.1 or a 6.2 unless I missed a meeting.
 The latest version of 6 I worked on was 6.0.37.
 


-- 
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-- 
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1DP. 


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RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Stephane Faroult

The surest way to instantly become a millionaire in
today's climate is to
take your next pay cheque and go to beautiful Italy
(convert to Lire),
though the experience may be short-lived.


In fact, since last January, Italy uses Euro ... and on the current trend it may not 
be long before a USD pay cheque becomes nominally even fewer Euros.

Rather try Turkey or Vietnam (no coins, you got monstruous bundles of notes even when 
changing a small denomination western (currency doesn't matter) banknote).

Regards,

Stephane Faroult
Oriole
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RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread John . Hallas

Didn't Larry call you direct to let you know Mike?. Very inconsiderate of
him

-Original Message-
Sent: 26 June 2002 11:44
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Live and learn =)
I wasn't using VMS at the time but all the same, I'm surprised I haven't
heard about it.

Many thanks,
Mike

-Original Message-
Sent: 26 June 2002 11:18
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


In fact, there was a 6.1.  Lasted only
less than a year.  It was one of the 
very early Parallel Server versions
available.  Only ran on VMS, IIRC. 
At least, that's the only port of it
I managed to install.

Cheers
Nuno Souto
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

- Original Message - 


 No there was never a 6.1 or a 6.2 unless I missed a meeting.
 The latest version of 6 I worked on was 6.0.37.
 


-- 
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-- 
Author: Nuno Souto
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Churchill Insurance Group plc.  Company Registration Number - 2280426.
England. 
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1DP. 


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RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Robson, Peter

As I recall, the Dec product was called Rdb, and generally regarded as quite
good. It was subsequently bought by  Oracle.

The old hierarchical and network systems did not require foreign keys,
because all records were explicitly linked via hard-coded pointers. So you
HAD to get your design right before building the data model, otherwise
retrieval would be a nightmare.

Because relational systems allow joins at query time, a major slackness has
crept into database model design. Like not always protecting the integrity
of PKs...

Talking of working on small memory machines - here is a test for your age in
the industry - all those who can remember writing overlays stand up! I
suspect the current crop of PC software engineers have never encountered
overlay programing.

peter
edinburgh


 -Original Message-
 From: Mercadante, Thomas F [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 25 June 2002 15:08
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 Subject: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS
 
 
 Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!
 
 A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple 
 File Systems.  
 Then came ISAM file systems.
 These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original 
 DBMS systems.
 Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
 demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these 
 files, there were
 tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as 
 Hierarchical
 Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.
 
 Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which 
 was (I know I
 will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational 
 Database Managment
 Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no 
 knowledge of IBM
 products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).
 
 On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.
 
 See, its good to be old!
 
 Tom Mercadante
 Oracle Certified Professional
 
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
 i give up the R, is that the difference?
 
 joe
 
 
 Santosh Varma wrote:
 
  could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? 
  because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more 
  tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??
 
  Thanks and regards,
 
  Santosh
 
 
 
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RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Hately Mike

I was quite upset myself. It's like he just doesn't care any more.

You were a VMS bloke at one point; Didn't you use 6.1?

=)

Mike



-Original Message-
Sent: 26 June 2002 12:14
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Didn't Larry call you direct to let you know Mike?. Very inconsiderate of
him

-Original Message-
Sent: 26 June 2002 11:44
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Live and learn =)
I wasn't using VMS at the time but all the same, I'm surprised I haven't
heard about it.

Many thanks,
Mike

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RE: Re:RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Mercadante, Thomas F

Don is right - there was a 6.2 on VMS - I worked on it!  And it was the
granddaddy of OPS.

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2002 4:48 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I think that 6.0.x was all there ever was on most platforms.  I worked with
Oracle on a smorgasboard of Unix-like platforms (AIX, Sun, Xenix, SCO,
Unisys s5r4, etc.) all the way through Oracle6 and don't remember ever
seeing anything beyond 6.0.36.  That could be because either (1) we skipped
later 6.x in favor of Oracle7.0.x or (2) what was in memory was swapped to
disk and never needed again. ;-)  I didn't work with VMS after Oracle 4 (!),
but there was at least a 6.2 release on VMS - exclusively I think.  [If I
remember correctly (unlikely), the VMS release 6.x (x=2?) for the VAX
cluster was the granddaddy of OPS].  I don't know about 6.1, but if there
ever was such a critter, I suspect that it was VMS-only also.

Don Granaman
[OraSaurus]

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 12:08 PM


 There was a 6.1 and/or 6.2?  I went from 6.0.36 straight to 7.2.

 Dick Goulet

 Reply Separator
 Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date:   6/25/2002 8:18 AM

 A - but is a system truely Relational if they don't support foreign
 keys?
 That did not happen within Oracle-Land until release 7 (maybe it was in
6.2
 - I forget).

 Anybody remember why there was never a release 6.1 - we went from 6.0
 directly to 6.2???

 Correct answer gets a virtual beer.

 Tom Mercadante
 Oracle Certified Professional

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RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Brian McGraw

Would that be more unbreakable ???

--
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| mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] |
--

-Original Message-
Gorbatchev
Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2002 5:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

Maybe coz 9.2 sounds more reliable than 9.1 :)

Alexandre

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2002 10:58 AM


 I missed this part in my previous response...

 Does anyone remember why there never was a 9.1?
 We seem to have gone directly from 9.0.x to 9.2.0!

 [Did I miss somethng while taking a nap sometime recently?]

 Don Granaman
 [certifiable OraSaurus]

 - Original Message -
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 11:18 AM


  A - but is a system truely Relational if they don't support
foreign
  keys?
  That did not happen within Oracle-Land until release 7 (maybe it was
in
 6.2
  - I forget).
 
  Anybody remember why there was never a release 6.1 - we went from
6.0
  directly to 6.2???
 
  Correct answer gets a virtual beer.
 
  Tom Mercadante
  Oracle Certified Professional

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Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-26 Thread Don Granaman

slowly standing - trembling, with creaks and pops as he rises  Overlays in
Turbo Pascal

One of the more challenging aspects of writing Pro*C user exit code for
Forms 2.3 on a DOS client running against an Oracle 5 database was trying to
link 1,000 or so C functions (at one function per file for modularity) to
create a large iapx (?correct name for version?) executable within a
segmented 16-bit architecture.  [These young whipper-snappers today have it
SO easy!]

Don Granaman
[OraSaurus]

- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2002 6:20 AM


As I recall, the Dec product was called Rdb, and generally regarded as quite
good. It was subsequently bought by  Oracle.

The old hierarchical and network systems did not require foreign keys,
because all records were explicitly linked via hard-coded pointers. So you
HAD to get your design right before building the data model, otherwise
retrieval would be a nightmare.

Because relational systems allow joins at query time, a major slackness has
crept into database model design. Like not always protecting the integrity
of PKs...

Talking of working on small memory machines - here is a test for your age in
the industry - all those who can remember writing overlays stand up! I
suspect the current crop of PC software engineers have never encountered
overlay programing.

peter
edinburgh

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Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Santosh Varma



could any body point 
me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, 
we can related two or more tables..if a column exists in another table for 
relation ??
Thanks and regards,
Santosh


R: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Marcello Savino



DBMS 
=Data Base Management System
RDBMS=Relational Data Base Management System
But 
actually i do not know any dbms that's not an rdbms. 
Bye , 
Marcello
-Messaggio originale-Da: Santosh Varma 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Inviato: martedì 25 giugno 2002 
11.48A: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-LOggetto: 
Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

  could any body 
  point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? because in DBMS also as 
  in RDBMS, we can related two or more tables..if a column exists in another 
  table for relation ??
  Thanks and regards,
  Santosh


RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Santosh Varma



full 
form i also knew.
and 
also that all dbms have the features of rdbms also
then, 
what is the difference ??

santosh

  -Original Message-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Marcello SavinoSent: 
  Tuesday, June 25, 2002 4:58 PMTo: Multiple recipients of list 
  ORACLE-LSubject: R: Difference Between 
  DBMS/RDBMS
  DBMS 
  =Data Base Management System
  RDBMS=Relational Data Base Management System
  But 
  actually i do not know any dbms that's not an rdbms. 
  Bye 
  , Marcello
  -Messaggio originale-Da: Santosh Varma 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Inviato: martedì 25 giugno 2002 
  11.48A: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-LOggetto: 
  Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS
  
could any body 
point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? because in DBMS also as 
in RDBMS, we can related two or more tables..if a column exists in another 
table for relation ??
Thanks and regards,
Santosh


Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Joe Testa

i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? 
 because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more 
 tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

 Thanks and regards,

 Santosh



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-- 
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Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Tripat Singh



DBMS is broad term, It covers Relational, 
heirarchical and network database management systems.

Regards

Tripat Singh

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Marcello Savino 
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L 
  
  Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 4:58 
PM
  Subject: R: Difference Between 
  DBMS/RDBMS
  
  DBMS 
  =Data Base Management System
  RDBMS=Relational Data Base Management System
  But 
  actually i do not know any dbms that's not an rdbms. 
  Bye 
  , Marcello
  -Messaggio originale-Da: Santosh Varma 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Inviato: martedì 25 giugno 2002 
  11.48A: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-LOggetto: 
  Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS
  
could any body 
point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? because in DBMS also as 
in RDBMS, we can related two or more tables..if a column exists in another 
table for relation ??
Thanks and regards,
Santosh


Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Nicolai Tufar



Not all DBMS have features of RDBMS.
dBase or IBM's IMS are that come to 
mind.
There were hierachical databases, network 
databases,
ISAM (Indexed Sequential Acess Method) but these 
days, yes,
noDBMS can besuccessfull whitout 
`R'.

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Santosh 
  Varma 
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L 
  Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 3:18 
PM
  Subject: RE: Difference Between 
  DBMS/RDBMS
  
  full 
  form i also knew.
  and 
  also that all dbms have the features of rdbms also
  then, what is the difference ??
  
  santosh
  
-Original Message-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of 
Marcello SavinoSent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 4:58 
PMTo: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-LSubject: R: 
Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS
DBMS =Data Base Management System
RDBMS=Relational Data Base Management System
But actually i do not know any dbms that's not an rdbms. 

Bye , Marcello
-Messaggio originale-Da: Santosh Varma 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Inviato: martedì 25 giugno 2002 
11.48A: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-LOggetto: 
Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

  could any body 
  point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? because in DBMS also 
  as in RDBMS, we can related two or more tables..if a column exists in 
  another table for relation ??
  Thanks and regards,
  Santosh


Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Alexandre Gorbatchev



OK.
First were pre-relational DBMS. Like fms, network, hierarchical; 
programmatic  pragmatic. Different types. Some are still 
useful.
Than Codd came with his 12 rules (12?) I believe 
INGRES was the fist onebased onhis research.
Than (80's) came Oracle, Sybase, DB2, Informix. 
btw, I believe Oracle was not relational until version... mmm 6 or 7? was 6 
relational?
Than came post-relational dbms with extended 
semantic, rule-based, etc.
90's - object oriented DB, spatial, distributed db, 
multi-dimensional, data warehouses and data mining, AI.
about 2000 came XML

They all seem to be DMBS, but not all are 
RDBMS.
In fact, can anybody name pure relational 
dbms?

What did I forget, missed or make 
wrong?

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Santosh 
  Varma 
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L 
  
  Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 2:18 
PM
  Subject: RE: Difference Between 
  DBMS/RDBMS
  
  full 
  form i also knew.
  and 
  also that all dbms have the features of rdbms also
  then, what is the difference ??
  
  santosh
  
-Original Message-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Marcello SavinoSent: 
Tuesday, June 25, 2002 4:58 PMTo: Multiple recipients of list 
ORACLE-LSubject: R: Difference Between 
DBMS/RDBMS
DBMS =Data Base Management System
RDBMS=Relational Data Base Management System
But actually i do not know any dbms that's not an rdbms. 

Bye , Marcello
-Messaggio originale-Da: Santosh Varma 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Inviato: martedì 25 giugno 2002 
11.48A: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-LOggetto: 
Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

  could any body 
  point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? because in DBMS also 
  as in RDBMS, we can related two or more tables..if a column exists in 
  another table for relation ??
  Thanks and regards,
  Santosh


RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Robson, Peter





  -Original Message-From: Marcello Savino 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Sent: 25 June 2002 
  12:28To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-LSubject: R: 
  Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS
  DBMS 
  =Data Base Management System
  RDBMS=Relational Data Base Management System
  But actually i do not know any dbms that's not an 
  rdbms. [Robson, 
  Peter]
  
  Try Oracle * - 
  hee hee hee !
  
  More seriously - IMS 
  is non-relational. I'm sure we will be inundated with other products. But   there are three major types - Network, Hierarchical and Relational. (Oh all 
  right, Object...).
  
  peter
  
  * ps - its a SQL 
  DBMS
  .
  
  Bye , Marcello
  -Messaggio originale-Da: Santosh Varma 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Inviato: martedì 25 giugno 2002 
  11.48A: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-LOggetto: 
  Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS
  
could any body 
point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? because in DBMS also as 
in RDBMS, we can related two or more tables..if a column exists in another 
table for relation ??
Thanks and regards,
Santosh

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and any  copying,  distribution  or  other use  of any part  of it is
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Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Yechiel Adar



Well,DBMS do NOT always have relational 
attribute.
In the good old days there whereDBMS likeTotal 
or IMS
which are hierarchical DBMS

I am working on ADABAS on the mainframe. 
This DBMS have array and array of structure that exclude 
it
from the relational model. One of the fastest in the 
mainframe world.

Yechiel AdarMehish

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Santosh 
  Varma 
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L 
  Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 2:18 
PM
  Subject: RE: Difference Between 
  DBMS/RDBMS
  
  full 
  form i also knew.
  and 
  also that all dbms have the features of rdbms also
  then, what is the difference ??
  
  santosh
  
-Original Message-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of 
Marcello SavinoSent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 4:58 
PMTo: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-LSubject: R: 
Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS
DBMS =Data Base Management System
RDBMS=Relational Data Base Management System
But actually i do not know any dbms that's not an rdbms. 

Bye , Marcello
-Messaggio originale-Da: Santosh Varma 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Inviato: martedì 25 giugno 2002 
11.48A: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-LOggetto: 
Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

  could any body 
  point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? because in DBMS also 
  as in RDBMS, we can related two or more tables..if a column exists in 
  another table for relation ??
  Thanks and regards,
  Santosh


RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Mercadante, Thomas F

Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.  
Then came ISAM file systems.
These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS systems.
Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there were
tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of IBM
products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).

On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.

See, its good to be old!

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? 
 because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more 
 tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

 Thanks and regards,

 Santosh



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RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Santosh Varma


only fool's like you can point such differences...when not able to find
valid differences.

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 5:54 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ??
 because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more
 tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

 Thanks and regards,

 Santosh



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RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread DENNIS WILLIAMS

Ah yes, what newcomers to the computer age! The part I always find
fascinating is that when the relational ideas were coming together around
the time Codd made his 12 rules, the big question was: will a relational
database ever be practical?. Another point is that there were many
competitors to SQL as a relational database access language at one time. In
the end, SQL won, many would claim not because it was the best, but because
of a series of the right historical circumstances coming together. Now, of
course, the SQL RDBMS rules the database kingdom. The non-SQL RDBMS is a
historical artifact. The non-RDBMS DBMS is still widely used in the
mainframe world. If you take a trip this summer, realize that your ticket is
probably processed by a non-relational DBMS and your aircraft is tracked by
a non-relational DBMS.
Dennis Williams 
DBA 
Lifetouch, Inc. 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:33 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


OK.
First were pre-relational DBMS. Like fms, network, hierarchical;
programmatic  pragmatic. Different types. Some are still useful.
Than Codd came with his 12 rules (12?) I believe INGRES was the fist one
based on his research.
Than (80's) came Oracle, Sybase, DB2, Informix. btw, I believe Oracle was
not relational until version... mmm 6 or 7? was 6 relational?
Than came post-relational dbms with extended semantic, rule-based, etc.
90's - object oriented DB, spatial, distributed db, multi-dimensional, data
warehouses and data mining, AI.
about 2000 came XML
 
They all seem to be DMBS, but not all are RDBMS.
In fact, can anybody name pure relational dbms?
 
What did I forget, missed or make wrong?

- Original Message - 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 2:18 PM

full form i also knew.
and also that all dbms have the features of rdbms also
then, what is the difference ??
 
santosh

-Original Message-
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Marcello Savino
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 4:58 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


DBMS =Data Base Management System
RDBMS=Relational Data Base Management System
But actually i do not know any dbms that's not an rdbms. 
Bye , Marcello
-Messaggio originale-
Da: Santosh Varma [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Inviato: martedì 25 giugno 2002 11.48
A: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Oggetto: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS



could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? because
in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more tables..if a column
exists in another table for relation ??

Thanks and regards,



Santosh

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RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Robertson Lee - lerobe

Erm, programmed at college on something called a Sinclair ZX80 Spectrum 1K
ram !!


-Original Message-
Sent: 25 June 2002 15:58
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Tom,

As I recall DB2 on a PC came about way back in the dark days of the 8080
processor and DOS (no version) somewhere around 1980 I believe.  I seem to
vaguely remember running it on a very old (now a days) predecessor of the
laptop.  If memory is serving I believe it was called an Osborne?  RDB was
offered on the IBM mainframe and there was a VAX version that I remember
playing
with as well.

Yeah, it's good to be old and reflect on the twists  turns we went
through
to make things work.  Anyone remember programming with less than 1MB of ram?
I
remember trying to make things work on 16K.

Dick Goulet
Human memory is fragile, thank GOD!

Reply Separator
Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:   6/25/2002 6:08 AM

Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.  
Then came ISAM file systems.
These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS systems.
Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there were
tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of IBM
products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).

On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.

See, its good to be old!

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? 
 because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more 
 tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

 Thanks and regards,

 Santosh



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Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Eric D. Pierce

did you ever read a basic college level textbook on database technology?

google search on codd date rdbms yielded the following:

http://www.palslib.com/Fundamentals/The_Relational_Model.html

enjoy,
ep


On 25 Jun 2002 at 1:48, Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? because in DBMS 
 also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more tables..if a column exists in another 
table for 
 relation ??

-- 
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Re:RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread dgoulet

Tom,

As I recall DB2 on a PC came about way back in the dark days of the 8080
processor and DOS (no version) somewhere around 1980 I believe.  I seem to
vaguely remember running it on a very old (now a days) predecessor of the
laptop.  If memory is serving I believe it was called an Osborne?  RDB was
offered on the IBM mainframe and there was a VAX version that I remember playing
with as well.

Yeah, it's good to be old and reflect on the twists  turns we went through
to make things work.  Anyone remember programming with less than 1MB of ram?  I
remember trying to make things work on 16K.

Dick Goulet
Human memory is fragile, thank GOD!

Reply Separator
Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:   6/25/2002 6:08 AM

Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.  
Then came ISAM file systems.
These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS systems.
Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there were
tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of IBM
products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).

On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.

See, its good to be old!

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? 
 because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more 
 tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

 Thanks and regards,

 Santosh



-- 
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-- 
Author: Joe Testa
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Re:RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Rachel Carmichael

Wang Basic (anyone else remember Wang computers?) in 64K of ram

rather than rewrite the system when we maxed out on allowable
datafiles, the manager of the system (can you say desperate for job
security?) found a product which emulated the Wang machine on a VAX but
allowed you to expand the number of datafiles. Still limited to 64K of
memory though.


--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Tom,
 
 As I recall DB2 on a PC came about way back in the dark days of
 the 8080
 processor and DOS (no version) somewhere around 1980 I believe.  I
 seem to
 vaguely remember running it on a very old (now a days) predecessor of
 the
 laptop.  If memory is serving I believe it was called an Osborne? 
 RDB was
 offered on the IBM mainframe and there was a VAX version that I
 remember playing
 with as well.
 
 Yeah, it's good to be old and reflect on the twists  turns we
 went through
 to make things work.  Anyone remember programming with less than 1MB
 of ram?  I
 remember trying to make things work on 16K.
 
 Dick Goulet
 Human memory is fragile, thank GOD!
 
 Reply Separator
 Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date:   6/25/2002 6:08 AM
 
 Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!
 
 A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File
 Systems.  
 Then came ISAM file systems.
 These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS
 systems.
 Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed
 (and
 demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files,
 there were
 tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as
 Hierarchical
 Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.
 
 Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I
 know I
 will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database
 Managment
 Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge
 of IBM
 products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).
 
 On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.
 
 See, its good to be old!
 
 Tom Mercadante
 Oracle Certified Professional
 
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
 i give up the R, is that the difference?
 
 joe
 
 
 Santosh Varma wrote:
 
  could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ??
 
  because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more 
  tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??
 
  Thanks and regards,
 
  Santosh
 
 
 
 -- 
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 -- 
 Author: Joe Testa
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Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Joe Testa

Santosh, byte me.  Since if you got off your a$$ and did some research 
you'd find out the differences.

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

only fool's like you can point such differences...when not able to find
valid differences.

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 5:54 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ??
because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more
tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

Thanks and regards,

Santosh



--
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--
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Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Nicolai Tufar

Oracle was the first commercial Realtional Database Management System.
And it was relational from day one (version two :), and it was built with 
relational theory in mind. IBM was the first to implement RDBMS though. 
It was called System R, or something, later it became known as DB2.

Take a look at this paper:
http://www.mcjones.org/System_R/SQL_Reunion_95/index.html

Very fascinating reading. They tell how Larry was trying to get tle list
of DB2 error codes so that Oracle would be compatible with it.
Also a bit about Larry luring IBM engeneers promising that they
would become millionares with Oracle. He was right.

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Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Charlie Mengler



[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
[...snip...]
 
 Yeah, it's good to be old and reflect on the twists  turns we went through
 to make things work.  Anyone remember programming with less than 1MB of ram?  I
 remember trying to make things work on 16K.

In 1967 I learned machine language programming on a Univac box with only 8K words.

I was the Sys. Admin on a VAX 11/780 (VMS V1.3) in 1979 which had 256KB of RAM 
and supported a s/w development staff of more than a dozen programmers!
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Re: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Jan Pruner

I've used Atari 800XL (still have it).

JP

On Tuesday 25 June 2002 17:13, you wrote:
 Erm, programmed at college on something called a Sinclair ZX80 Spectrum 1K
 ram !!


 -Original Message-
 Sent: 25 June 2002 15:58
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


 Tom,

 As I recall DB2 on a PC came about way back in the dark days of the
 8080 processor and DOS (no version) somewhere around 1980 I believe.  I
 seem to vaguely remember running it on a very old (now a days) predecessor
 of the laptop.  If memory is serving I believe it was called an Osborne? 
 RDB was offered on the IBM mainframe and there was a VAX version that I
 remember playing
 with as well.

 Yeah, it's good to be old and reflect on the twists  turns we went
 through
 to make things work.  Anyone remember programming with less than 1MB of
 ram? I
 remember trying to make things work on 16K.

 Dick Goulet
 Human memory is fragile, thank GOD!

 Reply Separator
 Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date:   6/25/2002 6:08 AM

 Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

 A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.
 Then came ISAM file systems.
 These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS systems.
 Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
 demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there
 were tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as
 Hierarchical Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

 Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
 will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
 Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of
 IBM products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).

 On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.

 See, its good to be old!

 Tom Mercadante
 Oracle Certified Professional


 -Original Message-
 Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


 i give up the R, is that the difference?

 joe

 Santosh Varma wrote:
  could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ??
  because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more
  tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??
 
  Thanks and regards,
 
  Santosh

-- 
 Pruner Jan
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://jan.pruner.cz/
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Only Robinson Crusoe had all his work done by Friday
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Re: Re:RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Alexandre Gorbatchev

DOS 1.0 (based on CP/M) came in '81 (or '82?) along with 8086 and the Basic
from M$ :).
8080 - CP/M?

I remeber I loaded punched tape in refrigerator-sized heaters and entered
loader's binary code in the middle 80's. :)
That was 16 bytes. :)

It's good to be young! but old enough to remember :-p

--
Alexandre
OCP DBA/Devel

 Tom,

 As I recall DB2 on a PC came about way back in the dark days of the
8080
 processor and DOS (no version) somewhere around 1980 I believe.  I seem to
 vaguely remember running it on a very old (now a days) predecessor of the
 laptop.  If memory is serving I believe it was called an Osborne?  RDB was
 offered on the IBM mainframe and there was a VAX version that I remember
playing
 with as well.

 Yeah, it's good to be old and reflect on the twists  turns we went
through
 to make things work.  Anyone remember programming with less than 1MB of
ram?  I
 remember trying to make things work on 16K.

 Dick Goulet
 Human memory is fragile, thank GOD!

 Reply Separator
 Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date:   6/25/2002 6:08 AM

 Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

 A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.
 Then came ISAM file systems.
 These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS
systems.
 Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
 demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there
were
 tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
 Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

 Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
 will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
 Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of
IBM
 products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).

 On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.

 See, its good to be old!

 Tom Mercadante
 Oracle Certified Professional


 -Original Message-
 Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


 i give up the R, is that the difference?

 joe


 Santosh Varma wrote:

  could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ??
  because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more
  tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??
 
  Thanks and regards,
 
  Santosh
 


 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
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RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Hately Mike

Heh, I started programming in PL/1 with DL/1 databases.
All hierarchical and you had to navigate round the tree using calls like
GN (get next) and GU (get unique). Oh the memories!

Regards,
Mike Hately

__Reply Separator
 Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date:   6/25/2002 6:08 AM
 
 Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!
 
 A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File
 Systems.  
 Then came ISAM file systems.
 These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS
 systems.
 Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed
 (and
 demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files,
 there were
 tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as
 Hierarchical
 Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.
 
 Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I
 know I
 will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database
 Managment
 Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge
 of IBM
 products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).
 
 On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.
 
 See, its good to be old!
 
 Tom Mercadante
 Oracle Certified Professional
 


 

 

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RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Sherman, Paul R.

Hello,

I would have to look at my (very dusty) notes to check on the system
attributes and other particulars, but I recall using a system called RAX
(relational something something), running on a IBM mainframe (OS/MVS ?), in
1964, at the Univ. of R.I. The execute command was  /end run. I can not
remember anything else about RAX at this time.

Thank you,

Paul Sherman
DBAElcom, Inc.
voice -  781-501-4143 (direct #)
fax-  781-278-8341 (secure)
email - [EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 11:14 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Erm, programmed at college on something called a Sinclair ZX80 Spectrum 1K
ram !!


-Original Message-
Sent: 25 June 2002 15:58
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Tom,

As I recall DB2 on a PC came about way back in the dark days of the 8080
processor and DOS (no version) somewhere around 1980 I believe.  I seem to
vaguely remember running it on a very old (now a days) predecessor of the
laptop.  If memory is serving I believe it was called an Osborne?  RDB was
offered on the IBM mainframe and there was a VAX version that I remember
playing
with as well.

Yeah, it's good to be old and reflect on the twists  turns we went
through
to make things work.  Anyone remember programming with less than 1MB of ram?
I
remember trying to make things work on 16K.

Dick Goulet
Human memory is fragile, thank GOD!

Reply Separator
Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:   6/25/2002 6:08 AM

Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.  
Then came ISAM file systems.
These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS systems.
Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there were
tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of IBM
products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).

On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.

See, its good to be old!

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? 
 because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more 
 tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

 Thanks and regards,

 Santosh



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Re: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Alexandre Gorbatchev

My Z-80 based PC had 64K (useful only 48). That was the standard
architecture for Z80 4.77MHz 8-)

--
Alexandre
- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 5:13 PM


 Erm, programmed at college on something called a Sinclair ZX80 Spectrum 1K
 ram !!


 -Original Message-
 Sent: 25 June 2002 15:58
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


 Tom,

 As I recall DB2 on a PC came about way back in the dark days of the
8080
 processor and DOS (no version) somewhere around 1980 I believe.  I seem to
 vaguely remember running it on a very old (now a days) predecessor of the
 laptop.  If memory is serving I believe it was called an Osborne?  RDB was
 offered on the IBM mainframe and there was a VAX version that I remember
 playing
 with as well.

 Yeah, it's good to be old and reflect on the twists  turns we went
 through
 to make things work.  Anyone remember programming with less than 1MB of
ram?
 I
 remember trying to make things work on 16K.

 Dick Goulet
 Human memory is fragile, thank GOD!

 Reply Separator
 Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date:   6/25/2002 6:08 AM

 Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

 A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.
 Then came ISAM file systems.
 These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS
systems.
 Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
 demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there
were
 tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
 Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

 Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
 will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
 Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of
IBM
 products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).

 On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.

 See, its good to be old!

 Tom Mercadante
 Oracle Certified Professional


 -Original Message-
 Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


 i give up the R, is that the difference?

 joe


 Santosh Varma wrote:

  could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ??
  because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more
  tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??
 
  Thanks and regards,
 
  Santosh
 


 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
 --
 Author: Joe Testa
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 also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).
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 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
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 If you have received

RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Farnsworth, Dave

In 1982 ANSI charged its X3H2 committee with defining a standard relational database.  
IBM became committed to SQL as the standard database language.  The resultind ANSI 
standard is largly based on DB2 SQL.

Dave

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 9:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.  
Then came ISAM file systems.
These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS systems.
Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there were
tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of IBM
products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).

On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.

See, its good to be old!

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? 
 because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more 
 tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

 Thanks and regards,

 Santosh



-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Joe Testa
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RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Whittle Jerome Contr NCI
Title: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS






That's nothing. I use to bang the rocks together to make the sand from which the silicon was extracted that was used to create the first memory chips

Jerry Whittle

ACIFICS DBA

NCI Information Systems Inc.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

618-622-4145





RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Mercadante, Thomas F

A - but is a system truely Relational if they don't support foreign
keys?
That did not happen within Oracle-Land until release 7 (maybe it was in 6.2
- I forget).

Anybody remember why there was never a release 6.1 - we went from 6.0
directly to 6.2???

Correct answer gets a virtual beer.

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 11:14 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Oracle was the first commercial Realtional Database Management System.
And it was relational from day one (version two :), and it was built with 
relational theory in mind. IBM was the first to implement RDBMS though. 
It was called System R, or something, later it became known as DB2.

Take a look at this paper:
http://www.mcjones.org/System_R/SQL_Reunion_95/index.html

Very fascinating reading. They tell how Larry was trying to get tle list
of DB2 error codes so that Oracle would be compatible with it.
Also a bit about Larry luring IBM engeneers promising that they
would become millionares with Oracle. He was right.

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RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Robertson Lee - lerobe

Ooh, someone needs a chill pill. 

I suggest when you are asking such a basic question you refrain from
insulting one of the more respected members of this list.

Regards

Lee


-Original Message-
Sent: 25 June 2002 14:38
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L



only fool's like you can point such differences...when not able to find
valid differences.

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 5:54 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ??
 because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more
 tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

 Thanks and regards,

 Santosh



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RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread DENNIS WILLIAMS

Tom
I don't have the book here at work, so I'm doing this from memory.
IBM created an experimental relational database named System R, which is
usually acknowledged as the first RDBMS. Being a large bureaucratic
organization that was making a fortune on non-relational databases, IBM did
not swiftly move the RDBMS to production status. I recall System R used SQL
as its query language. The historical irony is that a small organization
rushed its SQL-based product, Oracle, into production well ahead of IBM. How
the dates relate to DEC, I'm not sure. Also, I believe that Oracle was only
available on small systems for a long time. I feel your statement that DEC
had the first RDBMS on large systems is probably correct. I think Oracle's
strength in the early days was in proliferation (many small systems), not
large systems.

I believe Oracle had four advantages which caused it to come out as the
RDBMS leader:
   1. VERY, VERY aggressive organization. At one time the industry leader
was Ingres, now mostly a historical footnote. Read the book The Difference
Between God and Larry Ellison. Fortunately Oracle seems to have tempered
its aggressiveness as it grew large, unlike Microsoft. Or maybe Oracle
simply hasn't achieved the monopoly status.
   2. Ported its product to many, many platforms.
   3. Was not a proprietary product. Many hardware companies like DEC, HP,
IBM were run by hardware people that felt the sole purpose of software was
to sell more hardware. I know, I used to work for a hardware company.
Independent companies like Oracle didn't have these handicaps.
   4. Selected SQL as the interface language. As SQL emerged as the standard
RDBMS query language, Oracle was well-positioned. Other excellent companies
that happened to select query languages that were technically superior to
SQL were forced into awkward migrations.
Interested in any other recollections.

Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 9:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.  
Then came ISAM file systems.
These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS systems.
Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there were
tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of IBM
products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).

On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.

See, its good to be old!

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? 
 because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more 
 tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

 Thanks and regards,

 Santosh



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Re:RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Eric D. Pierce


On 25 Jun 2002 at 7:33, Rachel Carmichael wrote:

 Wang Basic (anyone else remember Wang computers?) in 64K of ram

First computer company to advertise during the Superbowl?

My dad was the first guy to bring them into the Pentagon (document management 
system?), 
somewhere around 1972.

When the incompetent secretaries got mad about being replaced with computers, and 
their 
union got pissy about same, he fired them.

regards,
ep

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Re:RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread dgoulet

There was a 6.1 and/or 6.2?  I went from 6.0.36 straight to 7.2.

Dick Goulet

Reply Separator
Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:   6/25/2002 8:18 AM

A - but is a system truely Relational if they don't support foreign
keys?
That did not happen within Oracle-Land until release 7 (maybe it was in 6.2
- I forget).

Anybody remember why there was never a release 6.1 - we went from 6.0
directly to 6.2???

Correct answer gets a virtual beer.

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 11:14 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Oracle was the first commercial Realtional Database Management System.
And it was relational from day one (version two :), and it was built with 
relational theory in mind. IBM was the first to implement RDBMS though. 
It was called System R, or something, later it became known as DB2.

Take a look at this paper:
http://www.mcjones.org/System_R/SQL_Reunion_95/index.html

Very fascinating reading. They tell how Larry was trying to get tle list
of DB2 error codes so that Oracle would be compatible with it.
Also a bit about Larry luring IBM engeneers promising that they
would become millionares with Oracle. He was right.

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RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Jesse, Rich

AFAIK, RDB was DEC's Relational offering and was only available on VAXen,
and eventually Alphas.  It was preceeded by DEC's CODASYL DBMS, known
generically as DBMS.  Perhaps IBM had an RDB, too, since the names are
generic enough.

I worked extensively with DEC's DBMS and COBOL in my first programming job
back in '88, but I'll be damned if I remember one bit of DBMS.  I know that
it shared a bunch of features (and probably code) with RDB, and was also
acquired by Oracle in the RDB purchase back in '95.

One of the coolest things with RDB that Oracle should've jumped on is the
idea of SQL Modules for 3GL support, instead of the icky pre-compilers.
Since all of your SQL was in a separate module, it was language independant.
It was also nice from a development standpoint in that all of your SQL was
in one module, instead of interspersed throughout your 3GL code.

Oh well...back to truncating tables...  ;)

Rich Jesse   System/Database Administrator
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Quad/Tech International, Sussex, WI USA


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 9:58 AM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 Subject: Re:RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS
 
 
 Tom,
 
 As I recall DB2 on a PC came about way back in the dark 
 days of the 8080
 processor and DOS (no version) somewhere around 1980 I 
 believe.  I seem to
 vaguely remember running it on a very old (now a days) 
 predecessor of the
 laptop.  If memory is serving I believe it was called an 
 Osborne?  RDB was
 offered on the IBM mainframe and there was a VAX version that 
 I remember playing
 with as well.
 
 Yeah, it's good to be old and reflect on the twists  
 turns we went through
 to make things work.  Anyone remember programming with less 
 than 1MB of ram?  I
 remember trying to make things work on 16K.
 
 Dick Goulet
 Human memory is fragile, thank GOD!
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RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread DENNIS WILLIAMS

Dave - And since Oracle had bet its company on the SQL language, it was
well-positioned to ride that horse to victory. Ironic that for so many years
it appears that Oracle reaped so much more benefit from SQL than IBM did.

Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 10:03 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


In 1982 ANSI charged its X3H2 committee with defining a standard relational
database.  IBM became committed to SQL as the standard database language.
The resultind ANSI standard is largly based on DB2 SQL.

Dave

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 9:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.  
Then came ISAM file systems.
These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS systems.
Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there were
tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of IBM
products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).

On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.

See, its good to be old!

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? 
 because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more 
 tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

 Thanks and regards,

 Santosh



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Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread mkb

Nicolai,

Thank you very much.  Very interesting paper.

mkb

--- Nicolai Tufar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Oracle was the first commercial Realtional Database
 Management System.
 And it was relational from day one (version two :),
 and it was built with 
 relational theory in mind. IBM was the first to
 implement RDBMS though. 
 It was called System R, or something, later it
 became known as DB2.
 
 Take a look at this paper:

http://www.mcjones.org/System_R/SQL_Reunion_95/index.html
 
 Very fascinating reading. They tell how Larry was
 trying to get tle list
 of DB2 error codes so that Oracle would be
 compatible with it.
 Also a bit about Larry luring IBM engeneers
 promising that they
 would become millionares with Oracle. He was right.
 
 -- 
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
 http://www.orafaq.com
 -- 
 Author: Nicolai Tufar
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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 (858) 538-5051
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 ORACLE-L
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RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Whittle Jerome Contr NCI
Title: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS






Alexandre,


CP/M. That brings back fond memories. Just last night I was looking for something in my attic and stumbled upon my first computer - an Amstrad PCW8256. If I remember correctly the 8 was for the Z80 chip and the 256 was the memory in KB. It used CP/M and Mallard Basic. I bet I could still PIP if I thought about it

Jerry Whittle

ACIFICS DBA

NCI Information Systems Inc.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

618-622-4145


-Original Message-

From: Alexandre Gorbatchev [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]

Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 10:54 AM

To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

Subject: Re: Re:RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS


DOS 1.0 (based on CP/M) came in '81 (or '82?) along with 8086 and the Basic

from M$ :).

8080 - CP/M?


I remeber I loaded punched tape in refrigerator-sized heaters and entered

loader's binary code in the middle 80's. :)

That was 16 bytes. :)


It's good to be young! but old enough to remember :-p


--

Alexandre

OCP DBA/Devel





RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Thomas Day


3K of RAM available on the VIC-20.  The other 5K were taken up by the
operating system.  I had a terminal emulator program that allowed me to
dial-up at 300 baud and run an IBM mainframe from home.  Real bleeding-edge
stuff at the time (LOL).


   

Robertson Lee  

- lerobe To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L  

lerobe  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

@acxiom.co.ukcc:   

Subject: RE: RE: Difference Between   

Sent by: rootDBMS/RDBMS

   

   

06/25/2002 

11:13 AM   

Please 

respond to 

ORACLE-L   

   

   





Erm, programmed at college on something called a Sinclair ZX80 Spectrum 1K
ram !!


-Original Message-
Sent: 25 June 2002 15:58
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Tom,

As I recall DB2 on a PC came about way back in the dark days of the
8080
processor and DOS (no version) somewhere around 1980 I believe.  I seem to
vaguely remember running it on a very old (now a days) predecessor of the
laptop.  If memory is serving I believe it was called an Osborne?  RDB was
offered on the IBM mainframe and there was a VAX version that I remember
playing
with as well.

Yeah, it's good to be old and reflect on the twists  turns we went
through
to make things work.  Anyone remember programming with less than 1MB of
ram?
I
remember trying to make things work on 16K.

Dick Goulet
Human memory is fragile, thank GOD!

Reply Separator
Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:   6/25/2002 6:08 AM

Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.
Then came ISAM file systems.
These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS systems.
Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there
were
tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of
IBM
products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).

On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.

See, its good to be old!

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ??
 because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more
 tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

 Thanks and regards,

 Santosh



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To REMOVE

RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Mercadante, Thomas F

When the incompetent secretaries got mad about being replaced with
computers, and their 
union got pissy about same, he fired them.

this explains a lot!  take no prisoners!  bargain with no-one!  :)


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 12:24 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L



On 25 Jun 2002 at 7:33, Rachel Carmichael wrote:

 Wang Basic (anyone else remember Wang computers?) in 64K of ram

First computer company to advertise during the Superbowl?

My dad was the first guy to bring them into the Pentagon (document
management system?), 
somewhere around 1972.

When the incompetent secretaries got mad about being replaced with
computers, and their 
union got pissy about same, he fired them.

regards,
ep

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
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RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Thomas Day


1978, Boeing at Seattle.  There was a product called RIM (relational
information manager) that ran on IBM 370's.  We didn't use it too much at
Boeing because we had ARX which was sort of a first cousin.  If Boeing
could sell software the way that they sell airplanes I doubt if DB2 or
Oracle would be more than an historical oddity.  RIM migrated to PCs as
RBase.  There was at least one other SQL-based information manager running
around at that time (on IBM mainframes) but I can't remember it's acronym.
Heck, we didn't even know enough to call them Data Base Managers.  We
just called them Data Managers or Information Managers.

As for banging rocks together to make silicon chips --- doesn't anyone
remember why core memory is called core?  Has anyone else every seen a
real core meltdown?  It's not a pretty picture but your CRT does some
amazing things while it's happening.



   

DENNIS 

WILLIAMS To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L  

DWILLIAMS   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

@LIFETOUCH.COcc:   

M   Subject: RE: Difference Between 
DBMS/RDBMS
Sent by: root  

   

   

06/25/2002 

11:43 AM   

Please 

respond to 

ORACLE-L   

   

   





Tom
 I don't have the book here at work, so I'm doing this from memory.
IBM created an experimental relational database named System R, which is
usually acknowledged as the first RDBMS. Being a large bureaucratic
organization that was making a fortune on non-relational databases, IBM did
not swiftly move the RDBMS to production status. I recall System R used SQL
as its query language. The historical irony is that a small organization
rushed its SQL-based product, Oracle, into production well ahead of IBM.
How
the dates relate to DEC, I'm not sure. Also, I believe that Oracle was only
available on small systems for a long time. I feel your statement that DEC
had the first RDBMS on large systems is probably correct. I think Oracle's
strength in the early days was in proliferation (many small systems), not
large systems.

I believe Oracle had four advantages which caused it to come out as the
RDBMS leader:
   1. VERY, VERY aggressive organization. At one time the industry leader
was Ingres, now mostly a historical footnote. Read the book The Difference
Between God and Larry Ellison. Fortunately Oracle seems to have tempered
its aggressiveness as it grew large, unlike Microsoft. Or maybe Oracle
simply hasn't achieved the monopoly status.
   2. Ported its product to many, many platforms.
   3. Was not a proprietary product. Many hardware companies like DEC, HP,
IBM were run by hardware people that felt the sole purpose of software was
to sell more hardware. I know, I used to work for a hardware company.
Independent companies like Oracle didn't have these handicaps.
   4. Selected SQL as the interface language. As SQL emerged as the
standard
RDBMS query language, Oracle was well-positioned. Other excellent companies
that happened to select query languages that were technically superior to
SQL were forced into awkward migrations.
Interested in any other recollections.

Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 9:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.
Then came ISAM file systems.
These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS systems.
Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there
were
tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I

RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Mercadante, Thomas F

Dennis,

I agree with everything you said - especially with regard to Oracle and how
they developed.  Larry saw the benefit of not being tied to one vendor and
quickly changed his code-base to C to accomplish this.  That, and the
adherance to supporting SQL was the biggest selling point - plus, people
were tired of paying absolute top dollar for proprietary software tools to
access their data.  I remember paying $90,000 a year for a maintenance
contract for Cobol on the Burroughs A-Frame machine.  Ridiculous amount of
money. 

Along came Oracle.  Pay them for the DB software, pick your own 3rd party
development tool, and you were *way* ahead of the $ game.

Tom


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 11:43 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Tom
I don't have the book here at work, so I'm doing this from memory.
IBM created an experimental relational database named System R, which is
usually acknowledged as the first RDBMS. Being a large bureaucratic
organization that was making a fortune on non-relational databases, IBM did
not swiftly move the RDBMS to production status. I recall System R used SQL
as its query language. The historical irony is that a small organization
rushed its SQL-based product, Oracle, into production well ahead of IBM. How
the dates relate to DEC, I'm not sure. Also, I believe that Oracle was only
available on small systems for a long time. I feel your statement that DEC
had the first RDBMS on large systems is probably correct. I think Oracle's
strength in the early days was in proliferation (many small systems), not
large systems.

I believe Oracle had four advantages which caused it to come out as the
RDBMS leader:
   1. VERY, VERY aggressive organization. At one time the industry leader
was Ingres, now mostly a historical footnote. Read the book The Difference
Between God and Larry Ellison. Fortunately Oracle seems to have tempered
its aggressiveness as it grew large, unlike Microsoft. Or maybe Oracle
simply hasn't achieved the monopoly status.
   2. Ported its product to many, many platforms.
   3. Was not a proprietary product. Many hardware companies like DEC, HP,
IBM were run by hardware people that felt the sole purpose of software was
to sell more hardware. I know, I used to work for a hardware company.
Independent companies like Oracle didn't have these handicaps.
   4. Selected SQL as the interface language. As SQL emerged as the standard
RDBMS query language, Oracle was well-positioned. Other excellent companies
that happened to select query languages that were technically superior to
SQL were forced into awkward migrations.
Interested in any other recollections.

Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 9:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!

A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.  
Then came ISAM file systems.
These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS systems.
Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there were
tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.

Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of IBM
products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).

On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.

See, its good to be old!

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional


-Original Message-
Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


i give up the R, is that the difference?

joe


Santosh Varma wrote:

 could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ?? 
 because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more 
 tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??

 Thanks and regards,

 Santosh



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Re: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Jan Pruner

Well, I've found old benchmark from 01/1984 :-)
http://www.gondolin.org.uk/hchof/reviews/text/yc-atari800xl.html

JP

On Tuesday 25 June 2002 17:58, you wrote:
 I've used Atari 800XL (still have it).

 JP

 On Tuesday 25 June 2002 17:13, you wrote:
  Erm, programmed at college on something called a Sinclair ZX80 Spectrum
  1K ram !!
 
 
  -Original Message-
  Sent: 25 June 2002 15:58
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
  Tom,
 
  As I recall DB2 on a PC came about way back in the dark days of the
  8080 processor and DOS (no version) somewhere around 1980 I believe.  I
  seem to vaguely remember running it on a very old (now a days)
  predecessor of the laptop.  If memory is serving I believe it was called
  an Osborne? RDB was offered on the IBM mainframe and there was a VAX
  version that I remember playing
  with as well.
 
  Yeah, it's good to be old and reflect on the twists  turns we went
  through
  to make things work.  Anyone remember programming with less than 1MB of
  ram? I
  remember trying to make things work on 16K.
 
  Dick Goulet
  Human memory is fragile, thank GOD!
 
  Reply Separator
  Author: Mercadante; Thomas F [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Date:   6/25/2002 6:08 AM
 
  Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!
 
  A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.
  Then came ISAM file systems.
  These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS
  systems. Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that
  allowed (and demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these
  files, there were tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these
  as
  Hierarchical Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.
 
  Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
  will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
  Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of
  IBM products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).
 
  On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.
 
  See, its good to be old!
 
  Tom Mercadante
  Oracle Certified Professional
 
 
  -Original Message-
  Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 8:24 AM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
  i give up the R, is that the difference?
 
  joe
 
  Santosh Varma wrote:
   could any body point me the difference(s) between DBMS and RDBMS ??
   because in DBMS also as in RDBMS, we can related two or more
   tables..if a column exists in another table for relation ??
  
   Thanks and regards,
  
   Santosh

-- 
 Pruner Jan
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://jan.pruner.cz/
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Re: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Stephane Faroult

Mercadante, Thomas F wrote:
 
 Oh you bunch of young whipper-snappers!
 
 A long time ago in a place far-away, we started with simple File Systems.
 Then came ISAM file systems.
 These begate DBMS systems.  Note there was no 'R' in original DBMS systems.
 Some of these were simply an extention to ISAM files that allowed (and
 demanded) a more formalized collection of files.  In these files, there were
 tables and indexes and primary keys.  I remember these as Hierarchical
 Database Systems.  Still no such thing as foreign keys.
 
 Finally, I believe, DEC came out with the RBMS system which was (I know I
 will be corrected on this) one of the first Relational Database Managment
 Systems to be made available for large systems.  (I have no knowledge of IBM
 products - anybody?  When did DB2 make itself known?).
 
 On PC's there was also something called RDB I think.
 
 See, its good to be old!
 
 Tom Mercadante
 Oracle Certified Professional

Tom,

   Codd's paper was published in 1970 - as it happens, Codd was an IBM
Fellow. I think that work work on System*R in the IBM San Jose lab
started around this date. The 'IBM Systems Journal' published the specs
of SQL in 1976 I think, while Stonebraker  al where working on Ingres
(which initially used Quel, which was to SQL what Betamax was to VHS -
only old-timers will understand I am afraid) at Berkeley. A small gang
of chaps working on the IBM specs sold to Ford the first commercial
RDBMS - then running on Digital PDP 11 machine - in 1979. This was
Oracle's first steps in the world. Ingres became a commercial product
shortly after, and so did IBM's SQL/DS and QMS - and DEC's RDB. DB2 was
announced much later, in 1983, but was the first IBM product running on
MVS (with a price to match). SQL/DS and QMS were running under VM/CMS.

Where's my walking stick ?
 
-- 
Regards,

Stephane Faroult
Oriole Software
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RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS

2002-06-25 Thread Jesse, Rich

Oh you poor sap!  At least I was able to save up enough to get the 8K
expansion cart with all the cool new BASIC commands.  And when I got a job
at McDonalds ($3.05/hr), I bought a brand new C=64 with a 1541!  Woo-hoo!
No more cassette tape storage for me!  Notch the cheap SSDs to use both
sides, write a quickie ASM to sit on the 1541's 2K controller RAM so you
didn't have to stomp over your program to get a disk listing...man, I was
set!  Fast forward 4 Amigas (A500, heavily expanded A1200, and two more
A500s), and now I've got emulation for all the C= machines running under
Win/Linux so I can relive those days gone by.

A, I can almost hear that Vic's old cassette whir and whir before it
said my program was lost...  ;)

BTW, my home mail is still YAM 2.0 on the Amiga (UAE).  But I haven't been
able to get a JDBC thin client working under it...yet!  :D

Rich Jesse   System/Database Administrator
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Quad/Tech International, Sussex, WI USA


 -Original Message-
 From: Thomas Day [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2002 1:10 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 Subject: RE: RE: Difference Between DBMS/RDBMS
 
 
 
 3K of RAM available on the VIC-20.  The other 5K were taken up by the
 operating system.  I had a terminal emulator program that 
 allowed me to
 dial-up at 300 baud and run an IBM mainframe from home.  Real 
 bleeding-edge
 stuff at the time (LOL).
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Re: DBMS Job vs C Daemon

2002-03-15 Thread Connor McDonald

dbms_job is the way to do since if you rollback the
txn, then the job submission will also roll back

hth
connor

 --- Alroy Mascranghe [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  
 Several programs writes to a table. From that table
 a process has to be
 initiated. (Currently it is working on a trigger but
 this is causing locking
 problems). What would be the best way to do this -
 to read the table and
 start the process ? A PRO C daemon or a DBMS job ?
 What are the advantages
 and disadvantages of each ?
 -- 
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
 http://www.orafaq.com
 -- 
 Author: Alroy Mascranghe
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RE: DBMS Job vs C Daemon

2002-03-15 Thread Jamadagni, Rajendra

While I agree that dbms_job is the right way, we had lots of problems with
dbms_job suddenly failing (i.e. it just stops working) in 9011 and 9012
versions of database. Finally it was something to do with job queue
processes, with the help of OWS we fixed it. BUT, I still don't trust
dbms_job on our 9i production db and hence all critical jobs are run by our
close friend 'cron', it works!.

Raj
__
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Re: DBMS Job vs C Daemon

2002-03-15 Thread Joe Raube

Possibly a candidate for Oracle Advanced Queueing?

-Joe

--- Connor McDonald [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 dbms_job is the way to do since if you rollback the
 txn, then the job submission will also roll back
 
 hth
 connor
 
  --- Alroy Mascranghe [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  
  Several programs writes to a table. From that table
  a process has to be
  initiated. (Currently it is working on a trigger but
  this is causing locking
  problems). What would be the best way to do this -
  to read the table and
  start the process ? A PRO C daemon or a DBMS job ?
  What are the advantages
  and disadvantages of each ?
  -- 
  Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
  http://www.orafaq.com
  -- 
  Author: Alroy Mascranghe
INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
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  ORACLE-L
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  from).  You may
  also send the HELP command for other information
  (like subscribing). 
 
 =
 Connor McDonald
 http://www.oracledba.co.uk (mirrored at 
 http://www.oradba.freeserve.co.uk)
 
 Some days you're the pigeon, some days you're the statue
 
 __
 Do You Yahoo!?
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RE: DBMS Job vs C Daemon

2002-03-15 Thread Gene Sais

I also agree, cron WORKS well !  The only thing I would add to cron jobs (shell 
scripts) is to use a semaphore file.

e..g.
---
semfile=/tmp/$0.RUNNING

if [ -f $semfile ] ; then exit ; fi
touch $semfile

DO SOME SHELL STUFF

rm $semfile
exit 
---

This way no matter how frequent you run the job or how long it takes the job to run, 
it still works.  I had a developer run a job every 5 mins but the job took 15 mins to 
run, so you can guess what begins to happen after a few days :-)

Gene

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 03/15/02 08:18AM 
While I agree that dbms_job is the right way, we had lots of problems with
dbms_job suddenly failing (i.e. it just stops working) in 9011 and 9012
versions of database. Finally it was something to do with job queue
processes, with the help of OWS we fixed it. BUT, I still don't trust
dbms_job on our 9i production db and hence all critical jobs are run by our
close friend 'cron', it works!.

Raj
__
Rajendra Jamadagni  MIS, ESPN Inc.
Rajendra dot Jamadagni at ESPN dot com
Any opinion expressed here is personal and doesn't reflect that of ESPN Inc.

QOTD: Any clod can have facts, but having an opinion is an art!

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Re: DBMS Job vs C Daemon

2002-03-15 Thread Igor Neyman

Raj,

Was it some kind of patch for 9011 or 9012, which fixed dbms_job?
Could you provide some details?
It's very important for us, because we rely heavily on dbms_job (NT
environment, looking to upgrade to 9i).

Igor Neyman, OCP DBA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2002 8:18 AM


 While I agree that dbms_job is the right way, we had lots of problems with
 dbms_job suddenly failing (i.e. it just stops working) in 9011 and 9012
 versions of database. Finally it was something to do with job queue
 processes, with the help of OWS we fixed it. BUT, I still don't trust
 dbms_job on our 9i production db and hence all critical jobs are run by
our
 close friend 'cron', it works!.

 Raj
 __
 Rajendra Jamadagni MIS, ESPN Inc.
 Rajendra dot Jamadagni at ESPN dot com
 Any opinion expressed here is personal and doesn't reflect that of ESPN
Inc.

 QOTD: Any clod can have facts, but having an opinion is an art!


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RE: DBMS Job vs C Daemon

2002-03-15 Thread Jay Hostetter

..which is why we have a shell script that runs out of cron and checks on database 
jobs.  Here is the SQL that we use to find jobs with problems:

/* Check for broken jobs or jobs that have failed more than 8 times. */
/* Also check for jobs that should have run in the last day, but haven't. */
select job, failures, broken
  from dba_jobs
 where failures  8
or broken = 'Y'
or sysdate - next_date  1

spool check_jobs.lis
/
spool off

Some jobs have to run in the database, such as snapshot refreshes.

Jay

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 03/15/02 08:18AM 
While I agree that dbms_job is the right way, we had lots of problems with
dbms_job suddenly failing (i.e. it just stops working) in 9011 and 9012
versions of database. Finally it was something to do with job queue
processes, with the help of OWS we fixed it. BUT, I still don't trust
dbms_job on our 9i production db and hence all critical jobs are run by our
close friend 'cron', it works!.

Raj
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Author: Jay Hostetter
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RE: DBMS Job vs C Daemon

2002-03-15 Thread Jamadagni, Rajendra

We don't let developers run the job  but your idea is good about
semaphore 

Raj
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QOTD: Any clod can have facts, but having an opinion is an art!


-Original Message-
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2002 8:59 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I also agree, cron WORKS well !  The only thing I would add to cron jobs
(shell scripts) is to use a semaphore file.

e..g.
---
semfile=/tmp/$0.RUNNING

if [ -f $semfile ] ; then exit ; fi
touch $semfile

DO SOME SHELL STUFF

rm $semfile
exit 
---

This way no matter how frequent you run the job or how long it takes the job
to run, it still works.  I had a developer run a job every 5 mins but the
job took 15 mins to run, so you can guess what begins to happen after a few
days :-)

Gene



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RE: DBMS Job vs C Daemon

2002-03-15 Thread Gene Sais

In the past, I have seen databases not shutdown immediate b/c dbms_jobs were running, 
not sure if still true w/ 8i 9i?

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 03/15/02 10:13AM 
..which is why we have a shell script that runs out of cron and checks on database 
jobs.  Here is the SQL that we use to find jobs with problems:

/* Check for broken jobs or jobs that have failed more than 8 times. */
/* Also check for jobs that should have run in the last day, but haven't. */
select job, failures, broken
  from dba_jobs
 where failures  8
or broken = 'Y'
or sysdate - next_date  1

spool check_jobs.lis
/
spool off

Some jobs have to run in the database, such as snapshot refreshes.

Jay

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 03/15/02 08:18AM 
While I agree that dbms_job is the right way, we had lots of problems with
dbms_job suddenly failing (i.e. it just stops working) in 9011 and 9012
versions of database. Finally it was something to do with job queue
processes, with the help of OWS we fixed it. BUT, I still don't trust
dbms_job on our 9i production db and hence all critical jobs are run by our
close friend 'cron', it works!.

Raj
__
Rajendra Jamadagni  MIS, ESPN Inc.
Rajendra dot Jamadagni at ESPN dot com
Any opinion expressed here is personal and doesn't reflect that of ESPN Inc.

QOTD: Any clod can have facts, but having an opinion is an art!

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com 
-- 
Author: Jay Hostetter
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Author: Gene Sais
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DBMS Job vs C Daemon

2002-03-14 Thread Alroy Mascranghe


Several programs writes to a table. From that table a process has to be
initiated. (Currently it is working on a trigger but this is causing locking
problems). What would be the best way to do this - to read the table and
start the process ? A PRO C daemon or a DBMS job ? What are the advantages
and disadvantages of each ?
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why no DBMS OUTPUT messages ?

2001-11-15 Thread Wendy Y

Hi all:

   I have SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE 9; at the
beginning, and when the script runs, I can see DBMS
output messages.

   However, there is only in one database when script
runs nothing will show up, no DBMS output messages and
no error message. 

Why? Where should I check for the problem?

Thanks for the help

Wendy

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Author: Wendy Y
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