RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Rachel Carmichael
instance recovery time is more manageable in 9i --
mttr_fast_start_target in the init.ora. 

For a time, in version 6, Oracle said you HAD to use shutdown abort,
that a shutdown immediate could corrupt the database (that was an
undocumented feature)

I've had cases where the regular, automated backup procedure did a
shutdown immediate. And because some programmer had left an ad hoc
query running, the database did not shut down, the backup did not
complete and when the users came in in the morning, they couldn't
access the database.

If you are going to use shutdown immediate, you need to be aware that
it could hang, and leave your database in an half-life state --
neither shutdown nor started up. Make sure you have a process that
monitors how long the shutdown immediate is taking and either alerts
you that the time is excessive or kills the shutdown immediate and does
a shutdown abort. And if you do a shutdown abort as standard practice,
I'd suggest following it immediate with startup restrict and then
shutdown for a clean shutdown


--- Mark Richard [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I don't think the issue is so much about whether Oracle recovery can
 handle
 a database crash or not.  I think the issue is whether you want to
 spend
 the time of going through that process.  I'm sure recovery can also
 handle
 the server being powered cycled but how many people do that without
 shutting down Oracle first?
 
 Since we had a car analogy already in this thread...  I'm confident
 that
 the seat belts in my car work but I'm in no rush to test them out,
 and even
 if they do work I'm likely to end up bruised anyway.
 
 I guess the bruising my equate to overtime spent recovering the
 database...
 Oh, I hate trying to make really good analogies.
 
 
 
  
  
 Rachel   
  
 Carmichael   To: Multiple recipients
 of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]   
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]   cc: 
  
 ahoo.comSubject: RE: dbshut
 script - shutdown or shutdown immediate   
 Sent by: 
  
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]   
  
 om   
  
  
  
  
  
 03/04/2003   
  
 12:33
  
 Please respond   
  
 to ORACLE-L  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 yeah so? are you suggesting that Oracle instance recovery can't
 handle
 a database crash? If so, better pray your server never crashes.
 
 
 --- Pardee, Roy E [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Well... my official oracle instructor in dba larva school said that
  it's
  tantamount to crashing the db--or so I recall anyway.  This isn't
 so?
 
  Peace,
 
  -Roy
 
  Roy Pardee
  Programmer/Analyst
  SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
  Extension 8487
 
  -Original Message-
  Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:09 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
  On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:
 
   Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate
   didn't work?
 
  What is drastic about shutdown abort?
 
  Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
  --
  Jeremiah Wilton
  http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
  - Uses shutdown abort exclusively
  - successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
  - problems with shutdown abort: 0
  - versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
  - still employed!
 
  --
  Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
  --
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INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Jeremiah Wilton
Mark has hit on the crux of the issue.  Most of us have expectations
from users and management that we will have the databases available as
much as possible.  Downtime costs money and should be avoided.

That said, we will eventually need downtime for one reason or another.
The question becomes how do we minimize it.

I use shutdown abort to increase availability.  If you 'alter system
checkpoint' before you shutdown abort, then automatic crash recovery
is extremely fast, since only a few bytes of redo need to be applied.

On the other hand, if you shutdown immediate, you may be waiting all
day for those temp segments to get deallocated or for that large
transaction to get rolled back.  With abort, the deallocation doesn't
have to happen (it was unnecessary anyway), and the rollback is
deferred until after the database is open again and already available
to users.

So use your test systems, load them up like production, and try both.
I bet in 9 out of 10 cases, checkpoint+abort+startup will be much
faster than shutdown immediate+startup.

Of course, there are cases when you need a consistent database while
down.  Switching to archivelog mode is one example.  For those,
checkpoint+abort+startup restict+shutdown immediate should do the
trick.  This may only be useful if you are running a system that is
busy enough to have immediate take a long time.

I don't know why I am such a tyrant on this issue.  I guess I think it
exposes fuzzy thinking.  Yes I have driven to work many times without
accidents, but comparing this to many succesful aborts is inaccurate.
Cars are not designed in a fundamental way not to strike each other.
People have to be careful when driving not to hit each other.  Oracle,
on the other hand, is fundamentally designed to start up after a
shutdown abort.  I have reason to expect that I may have an accident
if I am not careful while driving.  But so far, nobody has produced
current bug numbers and issues or even solid reasoning that leads me
to believe that using shutdown abort is dangerous or won't work
consistently.  If abort is more dangerous than immediate, can we get a
list of other fully supported features of Oracle that are considered
dangerous?  We should call support and file a bug, no?

It reminds me of instructions for doing something I once found on
MetaLink: One of the steps read:

Start up the database carefully.

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Mark Richard wrote:

 I don't think the issue is so much about whether Oracle recovery can handle
 a database crash or not.  I think the issue is whether you want to spend
 the time of going through that process.  I'm sure recovery can also handle
 the server being powered cycled but how many people do that without
 shutting down Oracle first?
 
 Since we had a car analogy already in this thread...  I'm confident that
 the seat belts in my car work but I'm in no rush to test them out, and even
 if they do work I'm likely to end up bruised anyway.
 
 I guess the bruising my equate to overtime spent recovering the database...
 Oh, I hate trying to make really good analogies.

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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Joan Hsieh
Chris,

We hang on shutdown immediate, not startup. That's why I choose to use
shutdown abort.

Joan

Chris Berry wrote:
 
Schauss, Peter wrote:
 I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
 server which always maintains a database connection.
 The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
 hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
 which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.

 Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to
 sqlplus
 is
 connect internal
 shutdown

 Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
 any connections?

 Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.
   From: Joan Hsieh [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Peter,
   I modified to shutdown abort, starup then shutdown immediate.
  
   Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate didn't
   work?
 
 From: Joan Hsieh [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 At first, we do shutdown immediate, then startup. But we do have couple
 times hang there and couldn't do the cold backup. Since changed to
 shutdown abort, startup and shutdown immediate, we don't have any
 problem at all. our database is in archive mode. Since our production
 database has to refresh to reporting database nightly. I couldn't do
 checkpoint before shutdown abort. (some error, forgot on reporting
 database) otherwise, I will add to it.
 
 If it's hanging on the startup I recommend trying this:
 
 shutdown immediate
 startup nomount
 alter database mount
 alter database open
 
 You should get an error message at one of those steps that will lead you to
 the real problem.
 
 Chris Berry
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Systems Administrator
 JM Associates
 
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 sleeper must awaken. -- Duke Leto Atreides
 
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Pardee, Roy E
I am certainly not suggesting that recovery can't handle a crash--I'm just
trying to make sure that I understand what shutdown abort does.  Some posts
have implied that it's no big deal, which is counter-intuitive to me.  To
me, crashing a program on purpose seems like a drastic measure.  No doubt
desperate times can call for desperate measures, but I would have guessed
that optimally, you'd try immediate first  then abort if immediate takes
too long.  But I'm just learning this stuff...

Cheers,

-Roy

Roy Pardee
Programmer/Analyst
SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
Extension 8487

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 6:34 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


yeah so? are you suggesting that Oracle instance recovery can't handle
a database crash? If so, better pray your server never crashes.


--- Pardee, Roy E [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Well... my official oracle instructor in dba larva school said that
 it's
 tantamount to crashing the db--or so I recall anyway.  This isn't so?
 
 Peace,
 
 -Roy
 
 Roy Pardee
 Programmer/Analyst
 SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
 Extension 8487
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:09 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
 On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:
 
  Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate
  didn't work?
 
 What is drastic about shutdown abort?
 
 Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
 - Uses shutdown abort exclusively
 - successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
 - problems with shutdown abort: 0
 - versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
 - still employed!
-- 
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Rachel Carmichael
the problem is, if immediate hangs and you have automated the
process... nothing happens. it doesn't time out so you sit. and sit and
sit. and hope that whatever is keeping the database active will
eventually end.

In version 7 (7.3.2) I found that while using a third party monitoring
package that had a job in the job queue that ran frequently enough (and
you WANT monitoring software to monitor things!) that we could never
use a shutdown immediate


--- Pardee, Roy E [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am certainly not suggesting that recovery can't handle a crash--I'm
 just
 trying to make sure that I understand what shutdown abort does.  Some
 posts
 have implied that it's no big deal, which is counter-intuitive to me.
  To
 me, crashing a program on purpose seems like a drastic measure.  No
 doubt
 desperate times can call for desperate measures, but I would have
 guessed
 that optimally, you'd try immediate first  then abort if immediate
 takes
 too long.  But I'm just learning this stuff...
 
 Cheers,
 
 -Roy
 
 Roy Pardee
 Programmer/Analyst
 SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
 Extension 8487
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 6:34 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
 yeah so? are you suggesting that Oracle instance recovery can't
 handle
 a database crash? If so, better pray your server never crashes.
 
 
 --- Pardee, Roy E [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Well... my official oracle instructor in dba larva school said that
  it's
  tantamount to crashing the db--or so I recall anyway.  This isn't
 so?
  
  Peace,
  
  -Roy
  
  Roy Pardee
  Programmer/Analyst
  SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
  Extension 8487
  
  -Original Message-
  Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:09 PM
  To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
  
  
  On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:
  
   Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate
   didn't work?
  
  What is drastic about shutdown abort?
  
  Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
  --
  Jeremiah Wilton
  http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
  
  - Uses shutdown abort exclusively
  - successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
  - problems with shutdown abort: 0
  - versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
  - still employed!
 -- 
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
 -- 
 Author: Pardee, Roy E
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Nelson, Allan
Oh, I wan't advocating a kill -9, just comparing it to a shutdown abort.
AFAICT (as far as I can tell) there isn't a great deal of difference.  I
did, once on Oracle 7.3, have to shutdown the db with a shutdown abort
and then just could never get it to open again.  Could not recover it
and eventually had to go to backups to get it back.  I was very
fortunate that it was a dev instance.

Allan

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 10:54 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I think I would still prefer a shutdown abort over a kill -9. There
might 
be even a slight level of control and error management in a shutdown
abort 
but not in a kill -9 nothing and I repeat nothing can avoid a kill -9
and 
there is no cleanup by the process that is killed. 

Cheers


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Nelson, Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
03/04/2003 09:14 AM
Please respond to ORACLE-L

 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown
immediate


Suppose you have a database with a sid of mydb running on unix. Shutdown
abort is like doing the following from the unix command line: ps -ef |
grep mydb | grep -v grep | xargs kill -9.  All the processes that make
up the instance or processes that are connected to that instance are
killed.  The database will require instance recovery on the next start.

Allan

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 4:29 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Well... my official oracle instructor in dba larva school said that it's
tantamount to crashing the db--or so I recall anyway.  This isn't so?

Peace,

-Roy

Roy Pardee
Programmer/Analyst
SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
Extension 8487

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:09 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:

 Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate
 didn't work?

What is drastic about shutdown abort?

Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

- Uses shutdown abort exclusively
- successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
- problems with shutdown abort: 0
- versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
- still employed!

-- 
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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Denny Koovakattu


  Using immediate or abort is a matter of personal preference. Use whichever 
option that works for you. But I would not agree that using shutdown abort is 
risky or should be avoided. (I don't know of any bugs with shutdown abort. 
There could be, but then a lot of other things also could go wrong. The bug 
with the UNDO tablespace with 9.0.1 for instance. Can we be sure something 
similar will not happen again ? So do we stop using that feature altogether ?) 
My personal preference is to use shutdown abort and I have been using it ever 
since I can remember. Never had any problems. If I want the database in a 
consistent state for whatever reason, then I would rather start it up again and 
shut it down. Most of the times the databases are not shutdown manually. The 
shutdown scripts get called when the box is going down and immediate or normal 
would not be the right choice in this scenario. Of course it would not be a lot 
different if we don't shutdown the databases when the box is going down ;) But 
if I have the startup script in place as well have the shutdown script too.

  I am not suggesting one option should be used instead of the other. Its a 
question of personal preference. The point I am trying to make is if the 
situation demands shutdown abort, then it doesn't make sense jumping through 
hoops not to use it.

Regards,
Denny

Quoting Daniel W. Fink [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Shutdown Immediate v. Shutdown abort (Tastes Great...Less Filling!)
 
 I'll admit to being in the Immediate camp. Why? I like the database to
 come down in a consistent state except in emergency circumstances. There
 have been bugs related to shutdown abort causing database problems.
 Do those in the Abort camp have valid reasons? Absolutely! Recovery is
 quicker and problems are extremely rare.
 
 I have a higher level of comfort in immediate. That is why I use it. Can
 I use abort/startup restrict/normal without incurring problems? Yes,
 except in rare cases. Almost certainly more rare than the times when the
 immediate takes longer than expected.
 
 I don't think this issue is one of black and white/right and wrong, but
 rather varying shades of gray.
 
 Okay, Connor...your turn!
 
 -- 
 Daniel W. Fink
 http://www.optimaldba.com
 
 IOUG-A Live! April 27 - May 1, 2003 Orlando, FL
Sunday, April 27 8:30am - 4:30pm - Problem Solving with Oracle 9i
 SQL
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Goulet, Dick
SQL*Server doesn't crash, it's a disorganized retreat. *-)

Dick Goulet

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:14 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Oracle crash??? What's that :)??? Isn't that a bug in SQL Server only ?


-Mensaje original-
De: Rachel Carmichael [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Enviado el: Miércoles, 02 de Abril de 2003 22:34
Para: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Asunto: RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

yeah so? are you suggesting that Oracle instance recovery can't handle
a database crash? If so, better pray your server never crashes.


--- Pardee, Roy E [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Well... my official oracle instructor in dba larva school said that
 it's
 tantamount to crashing the db--or so I recall anyway.  This isn't so?
 
 Peace,
 
 -Roy
 
 Roy Pardee
 Programmer/Analyst
 SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
 Extension 8487
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:09 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
 On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:
 
  Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate
  didn't work?
 
 What is drastic about shutdown abort?
 
 Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
 - Uses shutdown abort exclusively
 - successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
 - problems with shutdown abort: 0
 - versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
 - still employed!
 
 -- 
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
 -- 
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Deshpande, Kirti
Precisely.
I am trying to propose the abort option, but I am not the majority around this place I 
call work.. :)
 
On a more than dozen times in the last few months, I had to kill oracle processes to 
get the database to shutdown (with immediate), so the scheduled reboot of the machine 
will continue... And on a number of occasions, the Sunday reboot actually took the 
server down (and brought it up) on Monday mornings when users complained that they 
could not get to databases that were shutdown properly with 'shutdown immediate'.  

- Kirti 

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2003 9:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


the problem is, if immediate hangs and you have automated the
process... nothing happens. it doesn't time out so you sit. and sit and
sit. and hope that whatever is keeping the database active will
eventually end.

In version 7 (7.3.2) I found that while using a third party monitoring
package that had a job in the job queue that ran frequently enough (and
you WANT monitoring software to monitor things!) that we could never
use a shutdown immediate


--- Pardee, Roy E [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am certainly not suggesting that recovery can't handle a crash--I'm
 just
 trying to make sure that I understand what shutdown abort does.  Some
 posts
 have implied that it's no big deal, which is counter-intuitive to me.
  To
 me, crashing a program on purpose seems like a drastic measure.  No
 doubt
 desperate times can call for desperate measures, but I would have
 guessed
 that optimally, you'd try immediate first  then abort if immediate
 takes
 too long.  But I'm just learning this stuff...
 
 Cheers,
 
 -Roy
 
 Roy Pardee
 Programmer/Analyst
 SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
 Extension 8487
 

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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Jacques Kilchoer
Title: RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate





 -Original Message-
 From: Jeremiah Wilton [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]

 ...
 
 So use your test systems, load them up like production, and try both.
 I bet in 9 out of 10 cases, checkpoint+abort+startup will be much
 faster than shutdown immediate+startup.

 ...


Is


alter system checkpoint
startup force restrict
shutdown immediate


any different than


alter system checkpoint
shutdown abort
startup restrict
shutdown immediate


I am of the belief that the two are identical. I use the first three statements.


TFM (8.1.7) says STARTUP FORCE: Shuts down the current Oracle instance (if it is running) with SHUTDOWN mode ABORT, before restarting it. If the current instance is running and FORCE is not specified, an error results. FORCE is useful while debugging and under abnormal circumstances. It should not normally be used.

Why would there be a warning for STARTUP FORCE saying It should not normally be used when there is no such warning for SHUTDOWN ABORT?




RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Jacques Kilchoer
Title: RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate





 -Original Message-
 From: Pardee, Roy E [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 
 I would 
 have guessed
 that optimally, you'd try immediate first  then abort if 
 immediate takes
 too long.


I've read that some people on the list have done this. I am curious as to how this is implemented.
How long is too long? And how is this coded? I'm trying to think how you would write this with shell scripts for example.




RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread DENNIS WILLIAMS
Jacques - We have used SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE for over 5 years now for cold
backups, with zero problems. Weekend before last we had 3 production
databases that didn't go down for backup (all of our databases scheduled for
cold backups). When I checked the following morning they were just hanging.
The problem hasn't occurred since. Naturally I'll be checking this weekend
:-) We are running RMAN, just haven't gotten authorization to turn off cold
backups.
   If you are doing it interactively, you can check the processes in Unix
with ps to see if one of the Oracle processes is doing a lot of work. I've
seen it take 20 minutes to clean everything up and shut down. When a problem
has occurred, that can be a LONG 20 minutes. That is part of the DBA skill
set -- how to divert the attention of the people standing around your desk
while you wait :-)



Dennis Williams 
DBA, 40%OCP, 100% DBA 
Lifetouch, Inc. 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2003 1:24 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L



 -Original Message- 
 From: Pardee, Roy E [ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] ] 
 
 I would 
 have guessed 
 that optimally, you'd try immediate first  then abort if 
 immediate takes 
 too long. 

I've read that some people on the list have done this. I am curious as to
how this is implemented. 
How long is too long? And how is this coded? I'm trying to think how you
would write this with shell scripts for example.

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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread JayMiller
Here's how we do it:
We have 2 cron jobs, one of which runs 10 minutes after the first.
 
The first does a shutdown immediate.  The second checks if oracle is running
and, if so, does a shutdown abort.

-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2003 2:24 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L



 -Original Message- 
 From: Pardee, Roy E [ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] ] 
 
 I would 
 have guessed 
 that optimally, you'd try immediate first  then abort if 
 immediate takes 
 too long. 

I've read that some people on the list have done this. I am curious as to
how this is implemented. 
How long is too long? And how is this coded? I'm trying to think how you
would write this with shell scripts for example.

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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Jared . Still
Here's one way to do it:


OS_USER=jkstill
USERNAME=jkstill
PASSWORD=$(pwc.pl -username $USERNAME -instance $ORACLE_SID)

echo $PASSWORD

unset SQLPATH

# emulating a 10 second shutdown

(
sqlplus -s /nolog EOF
connect $USERNAME/[EMAIL PROTECTED];
exec dbms_lock.sleep(10)
EOF
)

BG=$!

echo BG: $BG

# we only want to wait 5 seconds for shutdown
# we are very impatient

sleep 5

STILL_RUNNING=$(ps -flu${OS_USER}|awk '{print $4}'|grep ^${BG}$)
echo STILL_RUNNING: $STILL_RUNNING

[ -z $STILL_RUNNING ] || {
echo Took too long. You could run shutdown abort here
ps -flu${OS_USER}
kill -9 $BG
ps -flu${OS_USER}
}







Jacques Kilchoer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 04/03/2003 11:23 AM
 Please respond to ORACLE-L

 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate


 -Original Message- 
 From: Pardee, Roy E [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 
 I would 
 have guessed 
 that optimally, you'd try immediate first  then abort if 
 immediate takes 
 too long. 
I've read that some people on the list have done this. I am curious as to 
how this is implemented. 
How long is too long? And how is this coded? I'm trying to think how you 
would write this with shell scripts for example.


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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Pardee, Roy E
Alas, I'm until recently a prisoner of windows  so I can't speak to shell
scripts.  On windows I'd probably try a windows script host vbscript like
so:

warning = air code

Option Explicit
Dim WinShell
Dim jobImmediate
Dim StartTime
Dim ImmediateFailed
Const WaitMinutes = 15

Set WinShell = CreateObject(WScript.Shell)
ImmediateFailed = False
StartTime = Now
Set jobImmediate = WinShell.Exec(call to sqlplus w/shutdown immediate
script)

Do While jobImmediate.Status = WSHRunning
   WScript.Sleep 5000
   If DateDiff(n, StartTime, Now)  WaitMinutes And Not ImmediateFailed
Then
  jobImmediate.Terminate
  ImmediateFailed = True
   End If
Loop

If ImmediateFailed Then
  similar code attempts a shutdown abort script
End If

/warning = air code

I would guess that you could do something similar w/perl...

Cheers,

-Roy

Roy Pardee
Programmer/Analyst
SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
Extension 8487 
-Original Message-
Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2003 11:24 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


 -Original Message- 
 From: Pardee, Roy E [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 
 I would 
 have guessed 
 that optimally, you'd try immediate first  then abort if 
 immediate takes 
 too long. 
I've read that some people on the list have done this. I am curious as to
how this is implemented. 
How long is too long? And how is this coded? I'm trying to think how you
would write this with shell scripts for example.
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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-03 Thread Chris Berry
From: Joan Hsieh [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Chris,
We hang on shutdown immediate, not startup. That's why I choose to use
shutdown abort.
Well, in that case of course you'd use it, but personally, if it was me, I'd 
want to find out why it was hanging, and fix that instead.  I'm not 
suggesting shutdown abort never be used, I'm just saying use the right tool 
for the right job when you have a choice.

Chris Berry
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Systems Administrator
JM Associates
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dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Schauss, Peter
I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
server which always maintains a database connection.
The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.

Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to sqlplus
is 
connect internal
shutdown

Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
any connections?

Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.

Thanks,
Peter Schauss
Northrop Grumman Corporation
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Vergara, Michael (TEM)
Peter:

One of the first things we do after installing Oracle is
to modify dbshut to 'shutdown immediate'.  We have
had no side-effects from this change.

Cheers,
Mike

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 7:04 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
server which always maintains a database connection.
The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.

Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to sqlplus
is 
connect internal
shutdown

Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
any connections?

Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.

Thanks,
Peter Schauss
Northrop Grumman Corporation
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Author: Schauss, Peter
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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Joan Hsieh
Peter,

I modified to shutdown abort, starup then shutdown immediate.

joan

Schauss, Peter wrote:
 
 I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
 server which always maintains a database connection.
 The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
 hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
 which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.
 
 Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to sqlplus
 is
 connect internal
 shutdown
 
 Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
 any connections?
 
 Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.
 
 Thanks,
 Peter Schauss
 Northrop Grumman Corporation
 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
 --
 Author: Schauss, Peter
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread david davis
Peter,

Shutdown immediate would be a better choice. Might also be a good idea to 
have the app server process stopped prior to the database instance being 
shutdown.

I have seen apps that have left ghost connections or go nuts when the 
database disappeared (bad error handling I guess).

david

From: Schauss, Peter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate
Date: Wed, 02 Apr 2003 07:03:38 -0800
I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
server which always maintains a database connection.
The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.
Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to sqlplus
is
connect internal
shutdown
Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
any connections?
Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.

Thanks,
Peter Schauss
Northrop Grumman Corporation
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread maheswara.rao
We do shutdown abort. But we do checkpoint before shutdown abort i.e,

alter system checkpoint;
shutdown abort;

Then, while bringing up, we do 

startup restrict;
shutdown immediate;
startup

Rao

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:34 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Peter,

I modified to shutdown abort, starup then shutdown immediate.

joan

Schauss, Peter wrote:
 
 I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
 server which always maintains a database connection.
 The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
 hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
 which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.
 
 Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to sqlplus
 is
 connect internal
 shutdown
 
 Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
 any connections?
 
 Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.
 
 Thanks,
 Peter Schauss
 Northrop Grumman Corporation
 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
 --
 Author: Schauss, Peter
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Gary W. Parker
Yes, that should be a standard practice any time you perform an new Oracle install.
Otherwise, that database will problably always hang waiting for all sessions to
disconnect before completing the shutdown.

I believe the latest versions of Oracle have corrected that issue in the dbshut
script.

-Original Message-
Peter
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 9:04 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
server which always maintains a database connection.
The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.

Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to sqlplus
is
connect internal
shutdown

Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
any connections?

Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.

Thanks,
Peter Schauss
Northrop Grumman Corporation
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Farnsworth, Dave
I also started doing this a couple months ago and have not had a shutdown hang since.

Dave

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:04 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


We do shutdown abort. But we do checkpoint before shutdown abort i.e,

alter system checkpoint;
shutdown abort;

Then, while bringing up, we do 

startup restrict;
shutdown immediate;
startup

Rao

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:34 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Peter,

I modified to shutdown abort, starup then shutdown immediate.

joan

Schauss, Peter wrote:
 
 I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
 server which always maintains a database connection.
 The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
 hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
 which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.
 
 Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to sqlplus
 is
 connect internal
 shutdown
 
 Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
 any connections?
 
 Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.
 
 Thanks,
 Peter Schauss
 Northrop Grumman Corporation
 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
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 Author: Schauss, Peter
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Stephen Murphy
We replace the simple shutdown command with:

shutdown immediate
startup restrict
alter system switch logfile;
host sleep 10
shutdown immediate

We recently installed 9.2.0.2-64bit on AIX. As of that release, Oracle is
still shipping dbshut with simply shutdown normal.

--
*---
* 
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  ITS - University Applications Development 
  MSC-100 
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-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:19 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Yes, that should be a standard practice any time you perform an new Oracle
install.
Otherwise, that database will problably always hang waiting for all sessions
to
disconnect before completing the shutdown.

I believe the latest versions of Oracle have corrected that issue in the
dbshut
script.

-Original Message-
Peter
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 9:04 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
server which always maintains a database connection.
The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.

Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to sqlplus
is
connect internal
shutdown

Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
any connections?

Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.

Thanks,
Peter Schauss
Northrop Grumman Corporation
--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
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Author: Schauss, Peter
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Jeremiah Wilton
On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Then, while bringing up, we do 
 
 startup restrict;
 shutdown immediate;
 startup

Why?  Doesn't it start up fine the first time?

--
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http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Chris Berry
Schauss, Peter wrote:
 I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
 server which always maintains a database connection.
 The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
 hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
 which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.

 Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to sqlplus
 is
 connect internal
 shutdown

 Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
 any connections?

 Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.
From: Joan Hsieh [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Peter,
I modified to shutdown abort, starup then shutdown immediate.
Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate didn't 
work?

Chris Berry
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Systems Administrator
JM Associates
Without change, something sleeps inside us, and seldom awakens.  The 
sleeper must awaken. -- Duke Leto Atreides

_
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Reginald . W . Bailey

Also in the dbshut, change the connect internal to use sqlplus and / as
sysdba as the connectivity string.  This is the approved method for
Oracle8i and Oracle9i.




Reginald W. Bailey
IBM Global Services - ETS SW GDSD - Database Management
Your Friendly Neighborhood DBA
713-216-7703 (Office) 281-798-5474 (Mobile) 713-415-5410 (Pager)



   

[EMAIL PROTECTED]  
   
Sent by: To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   cc:
   
om   Subject: RE: dbshut script - shutdown or 
shutdown immediate   
   

   

04/02/2003 

10:19 AM   

Please respond 

to ORACLE-L

   

   





Yes, that should be a standard practice any time you perform an new Oracle
install.
Otherwise, that database will problably always hang waiting for all
sessions to
disconnect before completing the shutdown.

I believe the latest versions of Oracle have corrected that issue in the
dbshut
script.

-Original Message-
Peter
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 9:04 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
server which always maintains a database connection.
The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.

Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to sqlplus
is
 connect internal
 shutdown

Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
any connections?

Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.

Thanks,
Peter Schauss
Northrop Grumman Corporation
--
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
--
Author: Schauss, Peter
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread GovindanK
Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate didn't 
work?

Well said. This topic has been circulating in many DBA forums for a long time. 
Shutdown immediate does rollback and will take time if no.of users
is high. On the otherside, shutdown abort simply takes the db down and 
does not bother about anything else. As per manual, if you do a shutdown abort then 
you WILL need the online redo logs for recovery just in case.
Think twice if your db is in NOARCHIVELOG mode. If your db is in ARCHIVE mode make 
sure the logs are multiplexed.  Though Oracle's recovery seems
to be sturdy, double check your backup  recovery strategies. Also, which option to 
use is influenced by how much downtime/shutdown time you can afford.

HTH

GovindanK

-- 
|XXX|
|You should treat others the way you want to be treated - Mahatma Gandhi|
|XXX|


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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Daniel W. Fink




Multiplexing redo logs has nothing to do with the archive mode. Logs are
multiplexed so that an error writing to one of the members in a group does
not cause the instance to terminate. 

Myth - If you use disk mirroring, you don't need to multiplex your redo logs.
Reality - Mirroring only protects from hardware failure. It will not protect
you from accidental deletion of the log (been there, had to fix it!).
-- 
Daniel W. Fink
http://www.optimaldba.com

IOUG-A Live! April 27 - May 1, 2003 Orlando, FL
   Sunday, April 27 8:30am - 4:30pm - Problem Solving with Oracle 9i SQL
   Thursday, May 1 1:00pm - 2:00pm - Automatic Undo Internals

GovindanK wrote:

  
Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate didn't 
work?

  
  
Well said. This topic has been circulating in many DBA forums for a long time. Shutdown immediate does rollback and will take time if no.of users
is high. On the otherside, shutdown abort simply takes the db down and 
does not bother about anything else. As per manual, if you do a shutdown abort then you WILL need the online redo logs for recovery just in case.
Think twice if your db is in NOARCHIVELOG mode. If your db is in ARCHIVE mode make sure the logs are multiplexed.  Though Oracle's recovery seems
to be sturdy, double check your backup  recovery strategies. Also, which option to use is influenced by how much downtime/shutdown time you can afford.

HTH

GovindanK
  








Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Joan Hsieh
At first, we do shutdown immediate, then startup. But we do have couple
times hang there and couldn't do the cold backup. Since changed to
shutdown abort, startup and shutdown immediate, we don't have any
problem at all. our database is in archive mode. Since our production
database has to refresh to reporting database nightly. I couldn't do
checkpoint before shutdown abort. (some error, forgot on reporting
database) otherwise, I will add to it.

Joan

Chris Berry wrote:
 
  Schauss, Peter wrote:
   I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
   server which always maintains a database connection.
   The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
   hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
   which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.
  
   Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to sqlplus
   is
   connect internal
   shutdown
  
   Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
   any connections?
  
   Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.
 From: Joan Hsieh [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Peter,
 I modified to shutdown abort, starup then shutdown immediate.
 
 Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate didn't
 work?
 
 Chris Berry
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Systems Administrator
 JM Associates
 
 Without change, something sleeps inside us, and seldom awakens.  The
 sleeper must awaken. -- Duke Leto Atreides
 
 _
 MSN 8 with e-mail virus protection service: 2 months FREE*
 http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus
 
 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
 --
 Author: Chris Berry
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread GovindanK
This topic is getting interesting once more. Lets contribute.

Multiplexing redo logs has nothing to do with the archive mode.

Take a situation wherein the db is in NOARCH mode with only one member per group 
(default setup).  The dba gives shutdown abort and upon starting for some reason the 
active log could not be read for recovery. How would one perform a complete recovery?. 

Let me know if you have a workaround. 

I am willing to learn.

GovindanK

-- 
|XXX|
|You should treat others the way you want to be treated - Mahatma Gandhi|
|XXX|


Daniel W. Fink [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Multiplexing redo logs has nothing to do with the archive mode. Logs are 
multiplexed so that an error writing to one of the members in a group 
does not cause the instance to terminate.

Myth - If you use disk mirroring, you don't need to multiplex your redo 
logs.
Reality - Mirroring only protects from hardware failure. It will not 
protect you from accidental deletion of the log (been there, had to fix 
it!).

-- 
Daniel W. Fink
http://www.optimaldba.com

GovindanK wrote:

Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate didn't 
work?
    


Well said. This topic has been circulating in many DBA forums for a long time. 
Shutdown immediate does rollback and will take time if no.of users
is high. On the otherside, shutdown abort simply takes the db down and 
does not bother about anything else. As per manual, if you do a shutdown abort then 
you WILL need the online redo logs for recovery just in case.
Think twice if your db is in NOARCHIVELOG mode. If your db is in ARCHIVE mode make 
sure the logs are multiplexed.  Though Oracle's recovery seems
to be sturdy, double check your backup  recovery strategies. Also, which option to 
use is influenced by how much downtime/shutdown time you can afford.

HTH

GovindanK
  


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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Jeremiah Wilton
What does this have to do with archivelog mode?  In the bizarre
scenario in which you lose a log between the time you shut down and
started up, you are screwed with or without archivelog mode.

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, GovindanK wrote:

 This topic is getting interesting once more. Lets contribute.
 
 Multiplexing redo logs has nothing to do with the archive mode.
 
 Take a situation wherein the db is in NOARCH mode with only one member per group 
 (default setup).  The dba gives shutdown abort and upon starting for some reason the 
 active log could not be read for recovery. How would one perform a complete 
 recovery?. 
 
 Let me know if you have a workaround. 
 
 I am willing to learn.
 
 GovindanK
 
 -- 
 |XXX|
 |You should treat others the way you want to be treated - Mahatma Gandhi|
 |XXX|
 
 
 Daniel W. Fink [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Multiplexing redo logs has nothing to do with the archive mode. Logs are 
 multiplexed so that an error writing to one of the members in a group 
 does not cause the instance to terminate.
 
 Myth - If you use disk mirroring, you don't need to multiplex your redo 
 logs.
 Reality - Mirroring only protects from hardware failure. It will not 
 protect you from accidental deletion of the log (been there, had to fix 
 it!).
 
 -- 
 Daniel W. Fink
 http://www.optimaldba.com
 
 GovindanK wrote:
 
 Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate didn't 
 work?
     
 
 
 Well said. This topic has been circulating in many DBA forums for a long time. 
 Shutdown immediate does rollback and will take time if no.of users
 is high. On the otherside, shutdown abort simply takes the db down and 
 does not bother about anything else. As per manual, if you do a shutdown abort 
 then you WILL need the online redo logs for recovery just in case.
 Think twice if your db is in NOARCHIVELOG mode. If your db is in ARCHIVE mode make 
 sure the logs are multiplexed.  Though Oracle's recovery seems
 to be sturdy, double check your backup  recovery strategies. Also, which option 
 to use is influenced by how much downtime/shutdown time you can afford.
 
 HTH
 
 GovindanK
   
 
 
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 Author: GovindanK
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 also send the HELP command for other information (like subscribing).
 
 

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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Daniel W. Fink




The scenario you describe would occur regardless of the archive mode. An
active log cannot be archived. This would require that the ARCH process read
the log while LGWR is writing it. Once a log switch occurs (automatic or
manual), the previously active log can be archived.
In this scenario, you cannot perform a complete recovery. You can recover
up to the last log that can be read. If the active log cannot be read, the
previous log is the end point of your recovery.
-- 
Daniel W. Fink
http://www.optimaldba.com

IOUG-A Live! April 27 - May 1, 2003 Orlando, FL
   Sunday, April 27 8:30am - 4:30pm - Problem Solving with Oracle 9i SQL
   Thursday, May 1 1:00pm - 2:00pm - Automatic Undo Internals

GovindanK wrote:

  This topic is getting interesting once more. Lets contribute.

  
  

  Multiplexing redo logs has nothing to do with the archive mode.
  

  
  
Take a situation wherein the db is in NOARCH mode with only one member per group (default setup).  The dba gives shutdown abort and upon starting for some reason the active log could not be read for recovery. How would one perform a complete recovery?. 

Let me know if you have a workaround. 

I am willing to learn.

GovindanK
  








Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Chris Berry
  Schauss, Peter wrote:
   I have one Oracle instance which supports an application
   server which always maintains a database connection.
   The UNIX system administrator tells me that this instance always
   hangs when she tries to shut down the system.  The other instances,
   which do not support a 24x7 process shut down properly.
  
   Looking at $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut, I notice that the input to 
sqlplus
   is
   connect internal
   shutdown
  
   Should I modify the script to shutdown immediate so that it kills
   any connections?
  
   Environment is Oracle 8.1.7 /AIX 4.3.3.
 From: Joan Hsieh [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Peter,
 I modified to shutdown abort, starup then shutdown immediate.

 Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate didn't
 work?

From: Joan Hsieh [EMAIL PROTECTED]
At first, we do shutdown immediate, then startup. But we do have couple
times hang there and couldn't do the cold backup. Since changed to
shutdown abort, startup and shutdown immediate, we don't have any
problem at all. our database is in archive mode. Since our production
database has to refresh to reporting database nightly. I couldn't do
checkpoint before shutdown abort. (some error, forgot on reporting
database) otherwise, I will add to it.
If it's hanging on the startup I recommend trying this:

shutdown immediate
startup nomount
alter database mount
alter database open
You should get an error message at one of those steps that will lead you to 
the real problem.

Chris Berry
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Systems Administrator
JM Associates
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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Jared . Still
Thanks Dan, I've found myself defending that position from time to time.

Jared






Daniel W. Fink [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 04/02/2003 11:20 AM
 Please respond to ORACLE-L

 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate


Multiplexing redo logs has nothing to do with the archive mode. Logs are 
multiplexed so that an error writing to one of the members in a group does 
not cause the instance to terminate. 

Myth - If you use disk mirroring, you don't need to multiplex your redo 
logs.
Reality - Mirroring only protects from hardware failure. It will not 
protect you from accidental deletion of the log (been there, had to fix 
it!).
-- 
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GovindanK wrote:
Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate didn't 
work?
 

Well said. This topic has been circulating in many DBA forums for a long 
time. Shutdown immediate does rollback and will take time if no.of users
is high. On the otherside, shutdown abort simply takes the db down and 
does not bother about anything else. As per manual, if you do a shutdown 
abort then you WILL need the online redo logs for recovery just in case.
Think twice if your db is in NOARCHIVELOG mode. If your db is in ARCHIVE 
mode make sure the logs are multiplexed.  Though Oracle's recovery seems
to be sturdy, double check your backup  recovery strategies. Also, which 
option to use is influenced by how much downtime/shutdown time you can 
afford.

HTH

GovindanK
 





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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Jeremiah Wilton
On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Stephen Murphy wrote:

 We replace the simple shutdown command with:
 
   shutdown immediate
   startup restrict
   alter system switch logfile;
   host sleep 10
   shutdown immediate

Why do you do this elaborate dance?  Are you trying to get the last
logfile?  If so, you should know that this combination of commands
will not accomplish that.  Any user with DBA priv can be in the
database doing stuff and making transactions after your switch logfile
and your shutdown immediate.

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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Jeremiah Wilton
On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:

 Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate
 didn't work?

What is drastic about shutdown abort?

Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

- Uses shutdown abort exclusively
- successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
- problems with shutdown abort: 0
- versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
- still employed!

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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Jeremiah Wilton
On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, GovindanK wrote:

 Shutdown immediate does rollback and will take time if no.of users
 is high.

Number of users is not the largest contributing factor to shutdown
immediate taking a long time.  The longest poles in the tent are large
transaction rollback and lazy temp segment deallocation.

 On the otherside, shutdown abort simply takes the db down and does
 not bother about anything else. As per manual, if you do a shutdown
 abort then you WILL need the online redo logs for recovery just in
 case.  

Do you know of anyone who does not have their online redologs?  You
pretty much need them or your database would have crashed a long time
ago.

 Think twice if your db is in NOARCHIVELOG mode. If your db is in
 ARCHIVE mode make sure the logs are multiplexed.

As has been pointed out, having multiplexed logs has nothing to do
with archivelog mode.  Furthermore there is no reason to be more
careful about using abort if you are in noarchivelog mode.  Crash
recovery will not need any archived redologs, since it only needs
those logs since the last checkpoint.

--
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http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Pardee, Roy E
Well... my official oracle instructor in dba larva school said that it's
tantamount to crashing the db--or so I recall anyway.  This isn't so?

Peace,

-Roy

Roy Pardee
Programmer/Analyst
SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
Extension 8487

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:09 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:

 Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate
 didn't work?

What is drastic about shutdown abort?

Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

- Uses shutdown abort exclusively
- successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
- problems with shutdown abort: 0
- versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
- still employed!

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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread GovindanK
http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/A81042_01/DOC/server.816/a76956/onlinere.htm#3981
would be nice reference. 
What i was trying to communicate was this: If the log is not multiplexed and the only 
log member is not avbl for writing then LGWR cannot write and the db instance will go 
down. However, if it is multiplexed then an error will be logged to the alert.log but 
the db will continue to function.  I agree this has nothing to do with the arch/noarch 
mode but one has to have the log files multiplexed to get out of such scenarios. 


HTH

GovindanK
-- 
|XXX|
|You should treat others the way you want to be treated - Mahatma Gandhi|
|XXX|



Daniel W. Fink [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

The scenario you describe would occur regardless of the archive mode. An 
active log cannot be archived. This would require that the ARCH process 
read the log while LGWR is writing it. Once a log switch occurs 
(automatic or manual), the previously active log can be archived.
In this scenario, you cannot perform a complete recovery. You can 
recover up to the last log that can be read. If the active log cannot be 
read, the previous log is the end point of your recovery.

-- 
Daniel W. Fink
http://www.optimaldba.com

IOUG-A Live! April 27 - May 1, 2003 Orlando, FL
   Sunday, April 27 8:30am - 4:30pm - Problem Solving with Oracle 9i SQL
   Thursday, May 1 1:00pm - 2:00pm - Automatic Undo Internals


GovindanK wrote:

This topic is getting interesting once more. Lets contribute.

  

Multiplexing redo logs has nothing to do with the archive mode.
      


Take a situation wherein the db is in NOARCH mode with only one member per group 
(default setup).  The dba gives shutdown abort and upon starting for some reason the 
active log could not be read for recovery. How would one perform a complete 
recovery?. 

Let me know if you have a workaround. 

I am willing to learn.

GovindanK


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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread GovindanK
Agreed. I admit my English needs some improvement. What i wanted to say was about 
rollback but used the words no.of.users. Thanks for pointing out.

GovindanK

Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, GovindanK wrote:

 Shutdown immediate does rollback and will take time if no.of users
 is high.

Number of users is not the largest contributing factor to shutdown
immediate taking a long time.  The longest poles in the tent are large
transaction rollback and lazy temp segment deallocation.

 On the otherside, shutdown abort simply takes the db down and does
 not bother about anything else. As per manual, if you do a shutdown
 abort then you WILL need the online redo logs for recovery just in
 case.  

Do you know of anyone who does not have their online redologs?  You
pretty much need them or your database would have crashed a long time
ago.

 Think twice if your db is in NOARCHIVELOG mode. If your db is in
 ARCHIVE mode make sure the logs are multiplexed.

As has been pointed out, having multiplexed logs has nothing to do
with archivelog mode.  Furthermore there is no reason to be more
careful about using abort if you are in noarchivelog mode.  Crash
recovery will not need any archived redologs, since it only needs
those logs since the last checkpoint.

--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Chris Berry
From: Jeremiah Wilton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:
 Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate
 didn't work?
What is drastic about shutdown abort?

Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
- Uses shutdown abort exclusively
- successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
- problems with shutdown abort: 0
- versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
- still employed!
Well, you have way more experience than me in this subject so do it how you 
like.  I was under the impression that telling the database to drop 
everything was not the best practice, and should only be used when shutdown 
immediate didn't work.  To me it seemed the same as turning off your 
computer with the power button instead of the shutdown command or using kill 
-9, sometimes you have to, but it's not what you do normally.

Chris Berry
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Systems Administrator
JM Associates
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sleeper must awaken. -- Duke Leto Atreides

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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Nelson, Allan
Suppose you have a database with a sid of mydb running on unix.
Shutdown abort is like doing the following from the unix command line:
ps -ef | grep mydb | grep -v grep | xargs kill -9.  All the processes
that make up the instance or processes that are connected to that
instance are killed.  The database will require instance recovery on the
next start.

Allan

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 4:29 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Well... my official oracle instructor in dba larva school said that it's
tantamount to crashing the db--or so I recall anyway.  This isn't so?

Peace,

-Roy

Roy Pardee
Programmer/Analyst
SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
Extension 8487

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:09 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:

 Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate 
 didn't work?

What is drastic about shutdown abort?

Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

- Uses shutdown abort exclusively
- successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
- problems with shutdown abort: 0
- versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
- still employed!

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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Darrell Landrum


- Uses shutdown abort exclusively
- successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
- problems with shutdown abort: 0
- versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
- still employed!

- Drives to work on busy streets exclusively
- successful trips to work: over 14,000
- accidents during trips to work: 0
- still, I drive carefully




 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 04/02/03 04:28PM 
Well... my official oracle instructor in dba larva school said that
it's
tantamount to crashing the db--or so I recall anyway.  This isn't so?

Peace,

-Roy

Roy Pardee
Programmer/Analyst
SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
Extension 8487

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:09 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:

 Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate
 didn't work?

What is drastic about shutdown abort?

Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton 

- Uses shutdown abort exclusively
- successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
- problems with shutdown abort: 0
- versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
- still employed!

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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread GovindanK
To me it seemed the same as turning off your computer with the power button instead 
of the shutdown command or using kill -9, sometimes you have to, but it's not what 
you do normally.

Chris Berry

Sounds practical. 
GovindanK

-- 
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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Daniel W. Fink
Shutdown Immediate v. Shutdown abort (Tastes Great...Less Filling!)

I'll admit to being in the Immediate camp. Why? I like the database to come down in a 
consistent state except in emergency circumstances. There have been bugs related to 
shutdown abort causing database problems.
Do those in the Abort camp have valid reasons? Absolutely! Recovery is quicker and 
problems are extremely rare.
I have a higher level of comfort in immediate. That is why I use it. Can I use abort/startup restrict/normal without incurring problems? Yes, except in rare cases. Almost certainly more rare than the times when the immediate takes longer than expected.

I don't think this issue is one of black and white/right and wrong, but rather varying shades of gray.

Okay, Connor...your turn!

--
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http://www.optimaldba.com
IOUG-A Live! April 27 - May 1, 2003 Orlando, FL
  Sunday, April 27 8:30am - 4:30pm - Problem Solving with Oracle 9i SQL
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Re: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Ray Stell
On Wed, Apr 02, 2003 at 03:43:43PM -0800, Darrell Landrum wrote:
 - Drives to work on busy streets exclusively
 - successful trips to work: over 14,000
 - accidents during trips to work: 0
 - still, I drive carefully
-- 

I've always taken Jeremiah's modivation on this to be functionality.
You can wait for db tasks on shutdown immediate or you can wait for
recovery later.  It just depends on when you want to wait and the times
are not always the same.  Under some circumstances, immediate may cause
a much very long wait and that can be unacceptable.  If you need to bring it
down, don't fear abort.  There are times when abort is the tool you
need, not some evil twin.  Oracle, by design, has the db covered, less
some early v7 releases.
===
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Rachel Carmichael
yeah so? are you suggesting that Oracle instance recovery can't handle
a database crash? If so, better pray your server never crashes.


--- Pardee, Roy E [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Well... my official oracle instructor in dba larva school said that
 it's
 tantamount to crashing the db--or so I recall anyway.  This isn't so?
 
 Peace,
 
 -Roy
 
 Roy Pardee
 Programmer/Analyst
 SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
 Extension 8487
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:09 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
 On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:
 
  Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate
  didn't work?
 
 What is drastic about shutdown abort?
 
 Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
 - Uses shutdown abort exclusively
 - successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
 - problems with shutdown abort: 0
 - versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
 - still employed!
 
 -- 
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
 -- 
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Mark Richard
I don't think the issue is so much about whether Oracle recovery can handle
a database crash or not.  I think the issue is whether you want to spend
the time of going through that process.  I'm sure recovery can also handle
the server being powered cycled but how many people do that without
shutting down Oracle first?

Since we had a car analogy already in this thread...  I'm confident that
the seat belts in my car work but I'm in no rush to test them out, and even
if they do work I'm likely to end up bruised anyway.

I guess the bruising my equate to overtime spent recovering the database...
Oh, I hate trying to make really good analogies.



   

Rachel 

Carmichael   To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L 
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yeah so? are you suggesting that Oracle instance recovery can't handle
a database crash? If so, better pray your server never crashes.


--- Pardee, Roy E [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Well... my official oracle instructor in dba larva school said that
 it's
 tantamount to crashing the db--or so I recall anyway.  This isn't so?

 Peace,

 -Roy

 Roy Pardee
 Programmer/Analyst
 SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
 Extension 8487

 -Original Message-
 Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:09 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


 On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:

  Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate
  didn't work?

 What is drastic about shutdown abort?

 Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

 - Uses shutdown abort exclusively
 - successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
 - problems with shutdown abort: 0
 - versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
 - still employed!

 --
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
 --
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
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 Author: Pardee, Roy E
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Peter . McLarty
I think I would still prefer a shutdown abort over a kill -9. There might 
be even a slight level of control and error management in a shutdown abort 
but not in a kill -9 nothing and I repeat nothing can avoid a kill -9 and 
there is no cleanup by the process that is killed. 

Cheers


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Nelson, Allan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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03/04/2003 09:14 AM
Please respond to ORACLE-L

 
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Subject:RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate


Suppose you have a database with a sid of mydb running on unix.
Shutdown abort is like doing the following from the unix command line:
ps -ef | grep mydb | grep -v grep | xargs kill -9.  All the processes
that make up the instance or processes that are connected to that
instance are killed.  The database will require instance recovery on the
next start.

Allan

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 4:29 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Well... my official oracle instructor in dba larva school said that it's
tantamount to crashing the db--or so I recall anyway.  This isn't so?

Peace,

-Roy

Roy Pardee
Programmer/Analyst
SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
Extension 8487

-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:09 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:

 Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate 
 didn't work?

What is drastic about shutdown abort?

Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
--
Jeremiah Wilton
http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton

- Uses shutdown abort exclusively
- successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
- problems with shutdown abort: 0
- versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
- still employed!

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
-- 
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RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

2003-04-02 Thread Nelson Flores
Oracle crash??? What's that :)??? Isn't that a bug in SQL Server only ?


-Mensaje original-
De: Rachel Carmichael [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Enviado el: Miércoles, 02 de Abril de 2003 22:34
Para: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Asunto: RE: dbshut script - shutdown or shutdown immediate

yeah so? are you suggesting that Oracle instance recovery can't handle
a database crash? If so, better pray your server never crashes.


--- Pardee, Roy E [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Well... my official oracle instructor in dba larva school said that
 it's
 tantamount to crashing the db--or so I recall anyway.  This isn't so?
 
 Peace,
 
 -Roy
 
 Roy Pardee
 Programmer/Analyst
 SWFPAC Lockheed Martin IT
 Extension 8487
 
 -Original Message-
 Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:09 PM
 To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
 
 
 On Wed, 2 Apr 2003, Chris Berry wrote:
 
  Shutdown abort is pretty drastic, are you sure shutdown immediate
  didn't work?
 
 What is drastic about shutdown abort?
 
 Never one to opt out of a shutdown abort thread,
 --
 Jeremiah Wilton
 http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
 
 - Uses shutdown abort exclusively
 - successful shutdowns/startups: over 10,000
 - problems with shutdown abort: 0
 - versions used: 7.3.2.3 - 10.0 (yes I have a pre-beta)
 - still employed!
 
 -- 
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
 -- 
 Author: Jeremiah Wilton
   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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 -- 
 Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
 -- 
 Author: Pardee, Roy E
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