RE: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-08-02 Thread Lindsay Kennedy
Further to the discussion about anti-D, I was in clinics today and the
subject came up.  Woman was Rh - and partner was also Rh -.  Dr was happy
for her to skip anti-D.  After she left he explained that in many instances
they give it anyway.  He said that the Blood typing system in common use is
not entirely accurate and that there can be a partially expressed Rh + that
reads as a negative.  If this is the case, baby can still be Rh +, despite
parents both being negatives.  
I had not heard of this before.
Lindsay

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of G Lemay
Sent: Friday, 29 July 2005 4:01 AM
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

Yes, mistakes can be made by hosp labs on the blood typing of the 
newborn.  Happened to me.  Two neg parents, first child neg.  Normally I 
wouldn't have even checked the bld type of the 2nd child but the parents 
wanted the ABO group.  Monogamous couple.  Had to beg to have the lab 
check again.  Turned out they had made an error.  Big apologies.  
Started me wondering how many other mistakes are made.  Now, I buy Eldon 
Cards to type the Dad and newborn myself at home.  It's really pretty 
easy and these little kits make it idiot proof.  They cost about $8 
Canadian and  are well worth it.  The hosp labs are a second 
confirmation after  we do testing at home. 

Also, I hate to get into this because it gives me a headache but I was 
corrected by a student about the idea that Rh neg is recessive.  She did 
a wonderful, brainy presentation to the class to demonstrate that Rh neg 
is dominant.  I'm sorry I can't duplicate it, but think about it.  Two 
Rh neg parents always have Rh neg offspring but two Rh pos parents can 
have an Rh neg child.  Gloria

leanne wynne wrote:

 Rh neg is recessive so in order for someone to be Rh neg blood group 
 they must possess 2 x Rh neg genes - one from each parent. If somone 
 is Rh pos it is possible for them to carry either a positive or 
 negative recessive gene. I hope that makes sense?
 Leanne.

 From: Fiona Rumble [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
 To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
 Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D
 Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 12:57:37 +1000

 Both parents must have had one gene for each Rh typing and passed on 
 their recessive gene so that bub got two copies of positive and 
 therefore was positive
 Regards
 Fiona Rumble
   - Original Message -
   From: Susan Cudlipp
   To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
   Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 12:45 PM
   Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D


   At the risk of sounding stupid, I remember a couple who were both 
 Rh-ve and
   yet their baby was Rh+ve.
   Now was this a case of 'Father unknown' or a mistake, or is it 
 possible for
   this to happen?
   Both partners seemed quite sure that the parentage could not be is 
 question
   by the way!

   I'm also Rh-ve and have had 3 bubs, one of whom was
   -ve.  I had several risky episodes during the course of these 
 pregnancies:-
   small APH, attempted ECV (failed), Chorionic villus testing, 
 Elective C/S
   (no 1), 2 VBAC's, and a retained placenta with MRP(3rd).  As I am a 
 blood
   donor (or used to be) I know that I never developed antibodies, 
 although I
   did have anti-D at the appropriate times following potential risks 
 - except
   for the APH and ECV attempt.

   Quite apart from the moral rights and wrongs of giving anti-D during
   pregnancy, it causes us no end of headaches in our busy ante-natal 
 clinics.
   We are not allowed to keep a stock as it is 'too precious' to place 
 into the
   hands of midwives ( who might presumably throw it away or sell it 
 on the
   black market??)  So we have to go through a complicated ordering 
 process
   which takes time away from our clients, and increases our work load 
 - I hate
   it!
   As to the seemingly generous supply of Rhogam - where does this 
 come from?
   While it was less available we were only giving the 28  34 week 
 doses to
   primips, now apparently there is enough for multips too.
   Sue
   The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men 
 to do
   nothing
   Edmund Burke
   - Original Message -
   From: Naomi Wilkin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
   Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:20 PM
   Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D


   I had this experience!  I am Rh neg and so is my hubby.  I was 
 told I would
   still need to have anti-D during pregnancy.  Although the doctor 
 never
   stated that my husband may not have been the father of my child, 
 that's
   what was implied.  I refused and thankfully was saved from any 
 further
   harassment as I had my beautiful baby at home.
   
Naomi
   
   
   
   
   
   Funnily enough, we are not allowed to test the partners of Rh neg 
 women to
   see if they are negative too, thus ruling out the necessity for 
 giving
   Anti

RE: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-08-02 Thread Mary Murphy
I have had a client with this result.  We were uncertain if she was pos or
neg and so we treated her as pos. after the birth and had Kleihauer and
Coombes done, She was Pos. She had declined A/N Anti D. MM 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Lindsay Kennedy
Sent: Tuesday, 2 August 2005 5:30 PM
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

Further to the discussion about anti-D, I was in clinics today and the
subject came up.  Woman was Rh - and partner was also Rh -.  Dr was happy
for her to skip anti-D.  After she left he explained that in many instances
they give it anyway.  He said that the Blood typing system in common use is
not entirely accurate and that there can be a partially expressed Rh + that
reads as a negative.  If this is the case, baby can still be Rh +, despite
parents both being negatives.  
I had not heard of this before.
Lindsay


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RE: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-08-02 Thread Carol Van Lochem

I had a similar experience when pregnant. My antenatal bloods grouped me as A Neg. I had given blood years before  knew I was A Pos. WhenI queried it with our ob he just felt it best to treat me as negative anyway. I wasn't happy about recieving blood products unnecessarily, so enquired at the Blood Bank. They sent me back a letter saying I had a Du Variant (still not sure what it is exactly). The letter went on to explain that at some hospitals the basic testing they did would show me as Rh negative. The Blood Bank's testing needs to be very accurate and so they usea far more expensive test which shows my true blood group. It made me wonder how many women that are really Rh pos are being treated unnecessarily.From: "Lindsay Kennedy" [EMAIL PROTECTED]Reply-To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.auTo: 
ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.auSubject: RE: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-DDate: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 19:29:33 +1000Further to the discussion about anti-D, I was in clinics today and thesubject came up.Woman was Rh - and partner was also Rh -.Dr was happyfor her to skip anti-D.After she left he explained that in many instancesthey give it anyway.He said that the Blood typing system in common use isnot entirely accurate and that there can be a partially expressed Rh + thatreads as a negative.If this is the case, baby can still be Rh +, despiteparents both being negatives.I had not heard of this before.Lindsay-Original Message-From: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED][mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of G LemaySent: Friday, 29 July 2005 4:01 AMTo: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.auSubject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-DYes, mistakes can be made by hosp labs on the blood typing of thenewborn.Happened to me.Two neg parents, first child neg.Normally Iwouldn't have even checked the bld type of the 2nd child but the parentswanted the ABO group.Monogamous couple.Had to beg to have the labcheck again.Turned out they had made an error.Big apologies.Started me wondering how many other mistakes are made.Now, I buy EldonCards to type the Dad and newborn myself at home.It's really prettyeasy and these 
little kits make it idiot proof.They cost about $8Canadian andare well worth it.The hosp labs are a secondconfirmation afterwe do testing at home.Also, I hate to get into this because it gives me a headache but I wascorrected by a student about the idea that Rh neg is recessive.She dida wonderful, brainy presentation to the class to demonstrate that Rh negis dominant.I'm sorry I can't duplicate it, but think about it.TwoRh neg parents always have Rh neg offspring but two Rh pos parents canhave an Rh neg child.Glorialeanne wynne wrote:  Rh neg is recessive so in order for someone to be Rh neg blood group  they must possess 2 x Rh neg genes - one from each parent. If 
somone  is Rh pos it is possible for them to carry either a positive or  negative recessive gene. I hope that makes sense?  Leanne.   From: "Fiona Rumble" [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Reply-To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D  Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 12:57:37 +1000   Both parents must have had one gene for each Rh typing and passed on  their recessive gene so that bub got two copies of positive and  therefore was positive  Regards  Fiona Rumble  - Original Message -  From: Susan Cudlipp  To: 
ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au  Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 12:45 PM  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-DAt the risk of sounding stupid, I remember a couple who were both  Rh-ve and  yet their baby was Rh+ve.  Now was this a case of 'Father unknown' or a mistake, or is it  possible for  this to happen?  Both partners seemed quite sure that the parentage could not be is  question  by the way!   I'm also Rh-ve and have had 3 bubs, one of whom was  -ve.I had several risky episodes during the course of 
these  pregnancies:-  small APH, attempted ECV (failed), Chorionic villus testing,  Elective C/S  (no 1), 2 VBAC's, and a retained placenta with MRP(3rd).As I am a  blood  donor (or used to be) I know that I never developed antibodies,  although I  did have anti-D at the appropriate times following potential risks  - except  for the APH and ECV attempt.   Quite apart from the moral rights and wrongs of giving anti-D during  pregnancy, it causes us no end of headaches in our busy ante-natal  clinics.  We are not allowed to keep a stock as it is 
'too precious' to place  into the  hands of midwives ( who might presumably throw it away or sell it  on the  black market??)So we have to go through a complicated ordering  process  which takes time away from our clients, and increases our work load  - I hate  it!  As to the seemingly generous supply of Rhogam - where does this  come from?  While it was less available we were only giving the 28  34 week  doses to  primips, now apparently there is enough for multips too.  Sue  "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is 
for good men  to do  nothing"

Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-28 Thread G Lemay
Yes, mistakes can be made by hosp labs on the blood typing of the 
newborn.  Happened to me.  Two neg parents, first child neg.  Normally I 
wouldn't have even checked the bld type of the 2nd child but the parents 
wanted the ABO group.  Monogamous couple.  Had to beg to have the lab 
check again.  Turned out they had made an error.  Big apologies.  
Started me wondering how many other mistakes are made.  Now, I buy Eldon 
Cards to type the Dad and newborn myself at home.  It's really pretty 
easy and these little kits make it idiot proof.  They cost about $8 
Canadian and  are well worth it.  The hosp labs are a second 
confirmation after  we do testing at home. 

Also, I hate to get into this because it gives me a headache but I was 
corrected by a student about the idea that Rh neg is recessive.  She did 
a wonderful, brainy presentation to the class to demonstrate that Rh neg 
is dominant.  I'm sorry I can't duplicate it, but think about it.  Two 
Rh neg parents always have Rh neg offspring but two Rh pos parents can 
have an Rh neg child.  Gloria


leanne wynne wrote:

Rh neg is recessive so in order for someone to be Rh neg blood group 
they must possess 2 x Rh neg genes - one from each parent. If somone 
is Rh pos it is possible for them to carry either a positive or 
negative recessive gene. I hope that makes sense?

Leanne.


From: Fiona Rumble [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D
Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 12:57:37 +1000

Both parents must have had one gene for each Rh typing and passed on 
their recessive gene so that bub got two copies of positive and 
therefore was positive

Regards
Fiona Rumble
  - Original Message -
  From: Susan Cudlipp
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
  Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 12:45 PM
  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D


  At the risk of sounding stupid, I remember a couple who were both 
Rh-ve and

  yet their baby was Rh+ve.
  Now was this a case of 'Father unknown' or a mistake, or is it 
possible for

  this to happen?
  Both partners seemed quite sure that the parentage could not be is 
question

  by the way!

  I'm also Rh-ve and have had 3 bubs, one of whom was
  -ve.  I had several risky episodes during the course of these 
pregnancies:-
  small APH, attempted ECV (failed), Chorionic villus testing, 
Elective C/S
  (no 1), 2 VBAC's, and a retained placenta with MRP(3rd).  As I am a 
blood
  donor (or used to be) I know that I never developed antibodies, 
although I
  did have anti-D at the appropriate times following potential risks 
- except

  for the APH and ECV attempt.

  Quite apart from the moral rights and wrongs of giving anti-D during
  pregnancy, it causes us no end of headaches in our busy ante-natal 
clinics.
  We are not allowed to keep a stock as it is 'too precious' to place 
into the
  hands of midwives ( who might presumably throw it away or sell it 
on the
  black market??)  So we have to go through a complicated ordering 
process
  which takes time away from our clients, and increases our work load 
- I hate

  it!
  As to the seemingly generous supply of Rhogam - where does this 
come from?
  While it was less available we were only giving the 28  34 week 
doses to

  primips, now apparently there is enough for multips too.
  Sue
  The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men 
to do

  nothing
  Edmund Burke
  - Original Message -
  From: Naomi Wilkin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
  Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:20 PM
  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D


  I had this experience!  I am Rh neg and so is my hubby.  I was 
told I would
  still need to have anti-D during pregnancy.  Although the doctor 
never
  stated that my husband may not have been the father of my child, 
that's
  what was implied.  I refused and thankfully was saved from any 
further

  harassment as I had my beautiful baby at home.
  
   Naomi
  
  
  
  
  
  Funnily enough, we are not allowed to test the partners of Rh neg 
women to
  see if they are negative too, thus ruling out the necessity for 
giving
  Anti-D, because apparently we can't trust women to be truthful 
about the

  father of their baby!!
  
  Sally
  
  
  
  
  
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   Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.
  
  
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   Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
   Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.9.5/58 - Release Date: 
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Leanne Wynne
Midwife in charge of Women's Business
Mildura Aboriginal Health Service  Mob 0418 371862


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Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-28 Thread Fiona Rumble





In my original post I was making a suggestion based on 
natural selection not knowing that the neg gene is always recessive (yes I also 
did some research). Because the negative gene IS RECESSIVE two negative 
parents have only negative genes to pass on and therefore cannot have a positive 
baby. If the parentshad a pos gene to pass on they would themselves be 
positive. The positive parentscan however pass on either of their two 
positive genes and I think this is what Leanne means when she says that a 
positive person can have a positive recessive gene because they can be Dd or 
DD.
Cheers Fiona (always willing to be 
corrected)

Both parents must have had one gene for each Rh 
typing and passed on  their recessive gene so that bub got two 
copies of positive and  therefore was 
positive
 Two Rh neg parents always have Rh neg 
offspring but two Rh pos parents can have an Rh neg child. 
GloriaLeanne wynne wrote: Rh neg 
is recessive so in order for someone to be Rh neg blood group  they must 
possess 2 x Rh neg genes - one from each parent. If someone  is Rh pos 
it is possible for them to carry either a positive or  negative 
recessive gene. I hope that makes sense? Leanne.



Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-27 Thread brendamanning

Mmm...
- Original Message - 
From: Kirsten Dobbs [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 1:58 PM
Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D



There is no possibility 2 RH- parents can have an RH+ baby. The positive
gene is dominant, therefore:

If a person has the genes + +, the Rh factor in the blood will be 
positive.

If a person has the genes + -, the Rh factor will be positive.
If a person has the genes - -, the Rh factor will be negative.

Therefore both those parents had the - - genes and could not have passed 
on

the + gene and therefore can't have produced a positive baby!

Kirsten

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Susan Cudlipp
Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 12:16 PM
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

At the risk of sounding stupid, I remember a couple who were both Rh-ve 
and

yet their baby was Rh+ve.
Now was this a case of 'Father unknown' or a mistake, or is it possible 
for

this to happen?
Both partners seemed quite sure that the parentage could not be is 
question

by the way!

I'm also Rh-ve and have had 3 bubs, one of whom was
-ve.  I had several risky episodes during the course of these 
pregnancies:-

small APH, attempted ECV (failed), Chorionic villus testing, Elective C/S
(no 1), 2 VBAC's, and a retained placenta with MRP(3rd).  As I am a blood
donor (or used to be) I know that I never developed antibodies, although I
did have anti-D at the appropriate times following potential risks - 
except

for the APH and ECV attempt.

Quite apart from the moral rights and wrongs of giving anti-D during
pregnancy, it causes us no end of headaches in our busy ante-natal 
clinics.
We are not allowed to keep a stock as it is 'too precious' to place into 
the


hands of midwives ( who might presumably throw it away or sell it on the
black market??)  So we have to go through a complicated ordering process
which takes time away from our clients, and increases our work load - I 
hate


it!
As to the seemingly generous supply of Rhogam - where does this come from?
While it was less available we were only giving the 28  34 week doses to
primips, now apparently there is enough for multips too.
Sue
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do
nothing
Edmund Burke
- Original Message - 
From: Naomi Wilkin [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:20 PM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D


I had this experience!  I am Rh neg and so is my hubby.  I was told I 
would



still need to have anti-D during pregnancy.  Although the doctor never
stated that my husband may not have been the father of my child, that's
what was implied.  I refused and thankfully was saved from any further
harassment as I had my beautiful baby at home.

Naomi






Funnily enough, we are not allowed to test the partners of Rh neg women 
to



see if they are negative too, thus ruling out the necessity for giving
Anti-D, because apparently we can't trust women to be truthful about the
father of their baby!!

Sally






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Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.9.5/58 - Release Date: 25/07/2005




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RE: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-27 Thread Mary Murphy
Hi, one possibility is that the lab could have made a mistake or there was a
mix-up with specimens?  MM

There is no possibility 2 RH- parents can have an RH+ baby. The positive
gene is dominant, therefore:

If a person has the genes + +, the Rh factor in the blood will be positive. 
If a person has the genes + -, the Rh factor will be positive. 
If a person has the genes - -, the Rh factor will be negative.

Therefore both those parents had the - - genes and could not have passed on
the + gene and therefore can't have produced a positive baby!

Kirsten

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Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-26 Thread Naomi Wilkin
I had this experience!  I am Rh neg and so is my hubby.  I was told I would 
still need to have anti-D during pregnancy.  Although the doctor never 
stated that my husband may not have been the father of my child, that's 
what was implied.  I refused and thankfully was saved from any further 
harassment as I had my beautiful baby at home.


Naomi






Funnily enough, we are not allowed to test the partners of Rh neg women to 
see if they are negative too, thus ruling out the necessity for giving 
Anti-D, because apparently we can't trust women to be truthful about the 
father of their baby!!


Sally






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Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-26 Thread sally williams








I agree with you,Brenda, my point is that we aren't allowed to test the partners even if they want it.

Sally

---Original Message---


From: brendamanning
Date: 07/26/05 18:19:26
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

Sally,

If women we see at our midwives clinic decline Anti D because the father of their babeis Rh Neg also , then we take them at their word  they are not pressed to have RhoGam or whatever is currently being touted.
It is their decision  their responsibility, surely the onus is not on us to be testing theirpartners:
your body
your baby 
yourchoice.
If we are wanting women to believe this then we must respect their decisions when they are made  equally they must accept the consequence of their actions.

Brenda

- Original Message - 
From: sally williams 
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:56 PM
Subject: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D











Funnily enough, we are not allowed to test the partners of Rh neg women to see if they are negative too, thus ruling out the necessityfor giving Anti-D, because apparently we can't trust women to be truthful about the father of their baby!!

Sally



---Original Message---


From: Tanya Fleming
Date: 07/26/05 13:29:52
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] RE:RH - Anti D

I can't help but believe that the increased used of Anti-D during pregnancy is a money-making line for the pharmacuetical company's that produce it. I must admit...i haven't done a lot of research on it. What i would like to know, is...is the increased use of anti-d in pregnancy resulting in a significant decline in isoimmunisation? I suppose these sort of studies won't be around for a while, as this is reletively new practise. My personal beliefbeing a negative blood group and having had 2 babies beforeboth negative blood groupsanti-d was not given in pregnancy with these babies.I would probably choose not to have it with future pregancy's either unless positive baby after birth.

tanya

- Original Message - 
From: brendamanning 
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
Sent: Monday, July 25, 2005 6:10 PM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] RE:RH - Anti D

MM,

When I explain the presently recommended protocol for current management, it doesn't mean that I support or endorse it !
Just providing the basic rationale.

Inthe local small Mid unit herewe have a high proportion of Jehovahs Witnesses as clients. They are predominantly RH Neg (due to intermarriage in a small community presumably). So none of them have any form of Anti D, Rhogam or WinRho (do they still pay blood donors in the USA ?).
NONE of them are isoimmunised, despite not adhering to any protocols, and interestingly no-one hereever gave them any grief about declining the Ig, so perhapsinstinctually none of us believe it's the 'right 'thing to do !

On the other hand there were thousands of RH Neg women from overseas in the RWH in the 80's  90's who lost baby after baby to hydrops  other iso- immunisation related path. It was heart breaking for them. How were they different, was it just their previous birth exp in another country or some other aetiology we never understood ?

- Original Message - 
From: Mary Murphy 
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:42 AM
Subject: [ozmidwifery] RE:RH - Anti D


Brenda wrote: 

so long as you have no objections to receiving a blood product, you are following the presently recommended protocol. Many women don’t know that it is a blood product and one that often comes from Canada as we don’t have enough from Australia. It is really big business. I attended the launch of the product here in W.A a few years ago and no expense was spared on a dinner for appropriate health professionals..GPs, Obs, Midwives , hospital administrators. 

There is nothing mandatory about the new “routine” and many women do not follow it for the above reasons. It really is a big experiment that women are expected to follow because it is seen to be “best”. We really don’t know what will happen when all these women get potentially unnecessary blood products in pregnancy. Many of the babies will be Neg blood group. What goes into a pregnant woman’s body also goes into her baby’s. A good book to read is written by Sara Wickham “Over the last 30 years, anti-D, or Rhogam, has become accepted as being routinely advisable for rhesus negative women. However, the question remains that - if women's bodies are designed to give birth without intervention for the majority of the time - why is this necessary? Sara Wickham explores the paradox between physiological birth and the routine 'need' for anti-D and highlights some interesting evidence which may explain this paradox. England2001 “








MI1883 Title: ANTI-D IN MIDWIFERY: PANACEA OR PARADOX? Book by Sara Wickham Price: AU$65.95 (convert currency)

Maybe someone has this book? I know I read an article

Re: [ozmidwifery] RH - Anti D

2005-07-26 Thread Denise Hynd



Thank you 
Denise Hynd

"Let us support one another, not just in philosophy but in action, for the 
sake of freedom for all women to choose exactly how and by whom, if by anyone, 
our bodies will be handled."

— Linda Hes

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Michelle Windsor 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  
  Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 1:57 
PM
  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] RH - Anti 
  D
  
  Having done a bit of research on it recently for our birth centre women 
  it seems that only 1.5% of negative women will become isoimmunized during 
  pregnancy. And that figure includes a large proportion who are 
  mismanaged and not given Anti-D when potential sensitizing events occur eg. 
  bleeding, ectopics, abdominal trauma. So the real figure would be much 
  less. It seems total overkill to treat all women for a problem that 
  98.5% of them won't encounter. The other thing is that Anti-D does cross 
  the placenta and there are no studies on the long term effects on the 
  baby. In Ireland in the 80's (before complete blood screening) there 
  were women who ended up with Hep C through Anti-D. It makes me wonder if 
  in the future they will detect other blood borne diseases which were 
  transmitted via Anti D. Just my thoughts
  
  Cheers
  MichelleTanya Fleming 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  







I can't help but believe that the increased 
used of Anti-D during pregnancy is a money-making line for the 
pharmacuetical company's that produce it. I must admit...i haven't 
done a lot of research on it. What i would like to know, is...is the 
increased use of anti-d in pregnancy resulting in a significant decline in 
isoimmunisation? I suppose these sort of studies won't be around for a 
while, as this is reletively new practise. My personal beliefbeing 
a negative blood group and having had 2 babies beforeboth negative blood 
groupsanti-d was not given in pregnancy with these babies.I would 
probably choose not to have it with future pregancy's either unless positive 
baby after birth.

tanya

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  brendamanning 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  
  Sent: Monday, July 25, 2005 6:10 
  PM
  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] RE:RH - 
  Anti D
  
  MM,
  
  When I explain the presently recommended 
  protocol for current management, it doesn't mean that I support or endorse 
  it !
  Just providing the basic 
  rationale.
  
  Inthe local small Mid unit 
  herewe have a high proportion of Jehovahs Witnesses as clients. They 
  are predominantly RH Neg (due to intermarriage in a small community 
  presumably). So none of them have any form of Anti D, Rhogam or WinRho (do 
  they still pay blood donors in the USA ?).
  NONE of them are isoimmunised, 
  despite not adhering to any protocols, and interestingly no-one 
  hereever gave them any grief about declining the Ig, so 
  perhapsinstinctually none of us believe it's the 'right 
  'thing to do !
  
  On the other hand there were thousands of 
  RH Neg women from overseas in the RWH in the 80's  90's who lost baby 
  after baby to hydrops  other iso- immunisation related path. It was 
  heart breaking for them. How were they different, was it just their 
  previous birth exp in another country or some other aetiology we never 
  understood ?
  
- Original Message - 
From: 
Mary 
Murphy 
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 

Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:42 
AM
Subject: [ozmidwifery] RE:RH - Anti 
D


Brenda wrote: 


so long as you have no objections 
to receiving a blood product, you are following the presently 
recommended protocol. Many women don’t know that it is a blood product 
and one that often comes from Canada as we don’t have enough from 
Australia. It is really 
big business. I attended the launch of the product here in W.A a 
few years ago and no expense was spared on a dinner for appropriate 
health professionals..GPs, Obs, Midwives , hospital 
administrators. 

There is nothing mandatory about 
the new “routine” and many women do not follow it for the above 
reasons. It really is a big experiment that women are expected to 
follow because it is seen to be “best”. We really don’t know what 
will happen when all these women get potentially unnecessary 
blood products 
in pregnancy. Many of the babies will be Neg blood group. 
What goes into a pregnant woman’s body also goes into her 
baby’s. A good book to read is written by Sara 
Wickham “Over the las

Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-26 Thread brendamanning



The nottesting partners thing 
is probably all to do with litigation, blah, blah 
blah...
Isn't everything ?
Madness !

Brenda

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  sally 
  williams 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  
  Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 6:21 
PM
  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh 
anti-D
  
  

  


I agree with you,Brenda, my point is that we aren't allowed 
to test the partners even if they want it.

Sally

---Original 
Message---


From: brendamanning
Date: 07/26/05 
18:19:26
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: Re: 
[ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

Sally,

If women we see at our 
midwives clinic decline Anti D because the father of their babeis 
Rh Neg also , then we take them at their word  they are not pressed 
to have RhoGam or whatever is currently being 
touted.
It is their 
decision  their responsibility, surely the onus 
is not on us to be testing 
theirpartners:
your 
body
your 
baby 
yourchoice.
If we are wanting women to 
believe this then we must respect their decisions when they are made 
 equally they must accept the consequence of their 
actions.

Brenda

- Original Message - 
From: 
sally williams 
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 

Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:56 
PM
Subject: [ozmidwifery] Rh 
anti-D


  
  

  


  


Funnily enough, we are not allowed to test the partners 
of Rh neg women to see if they are negative too, thus ruling 
out the necessityfor giving Anti-D, because apparently 
we can't trust women to be truthful about the father of 
their baby!!

Sally



---Original 
Message---


From: Tanya 
Fleming
Date: 
07/26/05 13:29:52
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: 
Re: [ozmidwifery] RE:RH - Anti D

I can't help but believe that 
the increased used of Anti-D during pregnancy is a 
money-making line for the pharmacuetical company's that 
produce it. I must admit...i haven't done a lot of 
research on it. What i would like to know, is...is the 
increased use of anti-d in pregnancy resulting in a 
significant decline in isoimmunisation? I suppose 
these sort of studies won't be around for a while, as this 
is reletively new practise. My personal 
beliefbeing a negative blood group and having had 2 
babies beforeboth negative blood groupsanti-d was 
not given in pregnancy with these babies.I would 
probably choose not to have it with future pregancy's either 
unless positive baby after birth.

tanya

- Original Message - 

From: 
brendamanning 
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
Sent: Monday, July 25, 
2005 6:10 PM
Subject: Re: 
[ozmidwifery] RE:RH - Anti D

MM,

When I explain the presently 
recommended protocol for current management, it doesn't mean 
that I support or endorse it !
Just providing the 
basic rationale.

Inthe local small Mid 
unit herewe have a high proportion of Jehovahs 
Witnesses as clients. They are predominantly RH Neg (due to 
intermarriage in a small community presumably). So none of 
them have any form of Anti D, Rhogam or WinRho (do they 
still pay blood donors in the USA ?).
NONE of them are 
isoimmunised, despite not adhering to any

Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-26 Thread Alesa Koziol



Absolutely
Alesa 

- Original Message - 

  From: 
  brendamanning 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  
  Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 7:14 
PM
  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh 
anti-D
  
  The nottesting partners 
  thing is probably all to do with litigation, blah, blah 
  blah...
  Isn't everything ?
  Madness !
  
  Brenda
  
- Original Message - 
From: 
sally williams 
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 

Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 6:21 
PM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh 
anti-D


  
  

  
  I agree with you,Brenda, my point is that we aren't allowed 
  to test the partners even if they want it.
  
  Sally
  
  ---Original 
  Message---
  
  
  From: brendamanning
  Date: 07/26/05 
  18:19:26
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
  Subject: Re: 
  [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D
  
  Sally,
  
  If women we see at our 
  midwives clinic decline Anti D because the father of their 
  babeis Rh Neg also , then we take them at their word  they 
  are not pressed to have RhoGam or whatever is currently being 
  touted.
  It is their 
  decision  their responsibility, surely the 
  onus is not on us to be testing 
  theirpartners:
  your 
  body
  your 
  baby 
  yourchoice.
  If we are wanting women 
  to believe this then we must respect their decisions when they are 
  made  equally they must accept the consequence of their 
  actions.
  
  Brenda
  
  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  sally williams 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  
  Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:56 
  PM
  Subject: [ozmidwifery] Rh 
  anti-D
  
  


  

  
  

  
  
  Funnily enough, we are not allowed to test the 
  partners of Rh neg women to see if they are negative too, 
  thus ruling out the necessityfor giving Anti-D, 
  because apparently we can't trust women to be truthful 
  about the father of their baby!!
  
  Sally
  
  
  
  ---Original 
  Message---
  
  
  From: 
  Tanya Fleming
  Date: 
  07/26/05 13:29:52
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
  Subject: Re: 
  [ozmidwifery] RE:RH - Anti D
  
  I can't help but believe that 
  the increased used of Anti-D during pregnancy is a 
  money-making line for the pharmacuetical company's that 
  produce it. I must admit...i haven't done a lot of 
  research on it. What i would like to know, is...is 
  the increased use of anti-d in pregnancy resulting in a 
  significant decline in isoimmunisation? I suppose 
  these sort of studies won't be around for a while, as this 
  is reletively new practise. My personal 
  beliefbeing a negative blood group and having had 2 
  babies beforeboth negative blood groupsanti-d was 
  not given in pregnancy with these babies.I would 
  probably choose not to have it with future pregancy's 
  either unless positive baby after birth.
  
  tanya
  
  - Original Message - 
  
  From: 
  brendamanning 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  Sent: Monday, July 
  25, 2005 6:10 PM
  Subject: Re: 
  [ozmidwifery] RE:RH - Anti D
  
  MM,
  
  When I explain the 
  presently recommended protocol for current management, it 
  doesn't mean that I support or endorse it !
  Just providing the 
  basic rationale.
  
  Inthe local

Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-26 Thread Susan Cudlipp
At the risk of sounding stupid, I remember a couple who were both Rh-ve and 
yet their baby was Rh+ve.
Now was this a case of 'Father unknown' or a mistake, or is it possible for 
this to happen?
Both partners seemed quite sure that the parentage could not be is question 
by the way!


I'm also Rh-ve and have had 3 bubs, one of whom was
-ve.  I had several risky episodes during the course of these pregnancies:- 
small APH, attempted ECV (failed), Chorionic villus testing, Elective C/S 
(no 1), 2 VBAC's, and a retained placenta with MRP(3rd).  As I am a blood 
donor (or used to be) I know that I never developed antibodies, although I 
did have anti-D at the appropriate times following potential risks - except 
for the APH and ECV attempt.


Quite apart from the moral rights and wrongs of giving anti-D during 
pregnancy, it causes us no end of headaches in our busy ante-natal clinics. 
We are not allowed to keep a stock as it is 'too precious' to place into the 
hands of midwives ( who might presumably throw it away or sell it on the 
black market??)  So we have to go through a complicated ordering process 
which takes time away from our clients, and increases our work load - I hate 
it!
As to the seemingly generous supply of Rhogam - where does this come from? 
While it was less available we were only giving the 28  34 week doses to 
primips, now apparently there is enough for multips too.

Sue
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do 
nothing

Edmund Burke
- Original Message - 
From: Naomi Wilkin [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:20 PM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D


I had this experience!  I am Rh neg and so is my hubby.  I was told I would 
still need to have anti-D during pregnancy.  Although the doctor never 
stated that my husband may not have been the father of my child, that's 
what was implied.  I refused and thankfully was saved from any further 
harassment as I had my beautiful baby at home.


Naomi






Funnily enough, we are not allowed to test the partners of Rh neg women to 
see if they are negative too, thus ruling out the necessity for giving 
Anti-D, because apparently we can't trust women to be truthful about the 
father of their baby!!


Sally






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Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-26 Thread Fiona Rumble



Both parents must have had one gene for 
eachRh typing andpassed on their recessive gene so that bub got two 
copies of positive and therefore was positive
Regards Fiona Rumble

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Susan 
  Cudlipp 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  
  Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 12:45 
  PM
  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh 
anti-D
  At the risk of sounding stupid, I remember a couple who were 
  both Rh-ve and yet their baby was Rh+ve.Now was this a case of 'Father 
  unknown' or a mistake, or is it possible for this to happen?Both 
  partners seemed quite sure that the parentage could not be is question by 
  the way!I'm also Rh-ve and have had 3 bubs, one of whom 
  was-ve. I had several risky episodes during the course of these 
  pregnancies:- small APH, attempted ECV (failed), Chorionic villus testing, 
  Elective C/S (no 1), 2 VBAC's, and a retained placenta with 
  MRP(3rd). As I am a blood donor (or used to be) I know that I never 
  developed antibodies, although I did have anti-D at the appropriate times 
  following potential risks - except for the APH and ECV 
  attempt.Quite apart from the moral rights and wrongs of giving anti-D 
  during pregnancy, it causes us no end of headaches in our busy ante-natal 
  clinics. We are not allowed to keep a stock as it is 'too precious' to 
  place into the hands of midwives ( who might presumably throw it away or 
  sell it on the black market??) So we have to go through a 
  complicated ordering process which takes time away from our clients, and 
  increases our work load - I hate it!As to the seemingly generous 
  supply of Rhogam - where does this come from? While it was less available 
  we were only giving the 28  34 week doses to primips, now apparently 
  there is enough for multips too.Sue"The only thing necessary for the 
  triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing"Edmund Burke- 
  Original Message - From: "Naomi Wilkin" [EMAIL PROTECTED]To: 
  ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.auSent: 
  Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:20 PMSubject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh 
  anti-DI had this experience! I am Rh neg and so is my 
  hubby. I was told I would still need to have anti-D during 
  pregnancy. Although the doctor never stated that my husband may 
  not have been the father of my child, that's what was implied. I 
  refused and thankfully was saved from any further harassment as I had 
  my beautiful baby at home. 
  NaomiFunnily 
  enough, we are not allowed to test the partners of Rh neg women to 
  see if they are negative too, thus ruling out the necessity for 
  giving Anti-D, because apparently we can't trust women to be 
  truthful about the father of their 
  baby!!Sally 
  -- This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics. Visit 
  http://www.acegraphics.com.au to 
  subscribe or unsubscribe. --  No virus found 
  in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 
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Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-26 Thread brendamanning



Susan,

At present it comes from the USA, with all the attendant risks of donors who 
are paid to donate.


LOL at you ref to the disruption in running the A/N clinic, that's exactly 
how I feel !! As for the storing it in the clinic, God knows what we'd do 
with it eh? To quote a Professor of Obstetrics last year can't have 
midwives running about like loose canons, they must be accountable  
supervised (with path forms, etc) We are a dangerous breed apparently.

Dear Lord !!
It's even more of a pain for the Homebirth women I attend, no end of hassle 
! Esp getting results form cord blood. Path don't want to to tell the 
results to the parents as they 'may get it wrong' !! Like the parents don't 
have a vested interest in getting it exactly right


Brenda

- Original Message - 
From: Susan Cudlipp [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 12:45 PM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D


At the risk of sounding stupid, I remember a couple who were both Rh-ve 
and yet their baby was Rh+ve.
Now was this a case of 'Father unknown' or a mistake, or is it possible 
for this to happen?
Both partners seemed quite sure that the parentage could not be is 
question by the way!


I'm also Rh-ve and have had 3 bubs, one of whom was
-ve.  I had several risky episodes during the course of these 
pregnancies:- small APH, attempted ECV (failed), Chorionic villus testing, 
Elective C/S (no 1), 2 VBAC's, and a retained placenta with MRP(3rd).  As 
I am a blood donor (or used to be) I know that I never developed 
antibodies, although I did have anti-D at the appropriate times following 
potential risks - except for the APH and ECV attempt.


Quite apart from the moral rights and wrongs of giving anti-D during 
pregnancy, it causes us no end of headaches in our busy ante-natal 
clinics. We are not allowed to keep a stock as it is 'too precious' to 
place into the hands of midwives ( who might presumably throw it away or 
sell it on the black market??)  So we have to go through a complicated 
ordering process which takes time away from our clients, and increases our 
work load - I hate it!
As to the seemingly generous supply of Rhogam - where does this come from? 
While it was less available we were only giving the 28  34 week doses to 
primips, now apparently there is enough for multips too.

Sue
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do 
nothing

Edmund Burke
- Original Message - 
From: Naomi Wilkin [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:20 PM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D


I had this experience!  I am Rh neg and so is my hubby.  I was told I 
would still need to have anti-D during pregnancy.  Although the doctor 
never stated that my husband may not have been the father of my child, 
that's what was implied.  I refused and thankfully was saved from any 
further harassment as I had my beautiful baby at home.


Naomi






Funnily enough, we are not allowed to test the partners of Rh neg women 
to see if they are negative too, thus ruling out the necessity for giving 
Anti-D, because apparently we can't trust women to be truthful about the 
father of their baby!!


Sally






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Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.9.5/58 - Release Date: 25/07/2005




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Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-26 Thread brendamanning

Perhaps possible with a recessive gene ?
Autosomal dominant or not etc..
- Original Message - 
From: Susan Cudlipp [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 12:45 PM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D


At the risk of sounding stupid, I remember a couple who were both Rh-ve 
and yet their baby was Rh+ve.
Now was this a case of 'Father unknown' or a mistake, or is it possible 
for this to happen?
Both partners seemed quite sure that the parentage could not be is 
question by the way!


I'm also Rh-ve and have had 3 bubs, one of whom was
-ve.  I had several risky episodes during the course of these 
pregnancies:- small APH, attempted ECV (failed), Chorionic villus testing, 
Elective C/S (no 1), 2 VBAC's, and a retained placenta with MRP(3rd).  As 
I am a blood donor (or used to be) I know that I never developed 
antibodies, although I did have anti-D at the appropriate times following 
potential risks - except for the APH and ECV attempt.


Quite apart from the moral rights and wrongs of giving anti-D during 
pregnancy, it causes us no end of headaches in our busy ante-natal 
clinics. We are not allowed to keep a stock as it is 'too precious' to 
place into the hands of midwives ( who might presumably throw it away or 
sell it on the black market??)  So we have to go through a complicated 
ordering process which takes time away from our clients, and increases our 
work load - I hate it!
As to the seemingly generous supply of Rhogam - where does this come from? 
While it was less available we were only giving the 28  34 week doses to 
primips, now apparently there is enough for multips too.

Sue
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do 
nothing

Edmund Burke
- Original Message - 
From: Naomi Wilkin [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:20 PM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D


I had this experience!  I am Rh neg and so is my hubby.  I was told I 
would still need to have anti-D during pregnancy.  Although the doctor 
never stated that my husband may not have been the father of my child, 
that's what was implied.  I refused and thankfully was saved from any 
further harassment as I had my beautiful baby at home.


Naomi






Funnily enough, we are not allowed to test the partners of Rh neg women 
to see if they are negative too, thus ruling out the necessity for giving 
Anti-D, because apparently we can't trust women to be truthful about the 
father of their baby!!


Sally






--
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--
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.9.5/58 - Release Date: 25/07/2005




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RE: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

2005-07-26 Thread Kirsten Dobbs
There is no possibility 2 RH- parents can have an RH+ baby. The positive
gene is dominant, therefore:

If a person has the genes + +, the Rh factor in the blood will be positive. 
If a person has the genes + -, the Rh factor will be positive. 
If a person has the genes - -, the Rh factor will be negative.

Therefore both those parents had the - - genes and could not have passed on
the + gene and therefore can't have produced a positive baby!

Kirsten

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Susan Cudlipp
Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 12:16 PM
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D

At the risk of sounding stupid, I remember a couple who were both Rh-ve and 
yet their baby was Rh+ve.
Now was this a case of 'Father unknown' or a mistake, or is it possible for 
this to happen?
Both partners seemed quite sure that the parentage could not be is question 
by the way!

I'm also Rh-ve and have had 3 bubs, one of whom was
-ve.  I had several risky episodes during the course of these pregnancies:- 
small APH, attempted ECV (failed), Chorionic villus testing, Elective C/S 
(no 1), 2 VBAC's, and a retained placenta with MRP(3rd).  As I am a blood 
donor (or used to be) I know that I never developed antibodies, although I 
did have anti-D at the appropriate times following potential risks - except 
for the APH and ECV attempt.

Quite apart from the moral rights and wrongs of giving anti-D during 
pregnancy, it causes us no end of headaches in our busy ante-natal clinics. 
We are not allowed to keep a stock as it is 'too precious' to place into the

hands of midwives ( who might presumably throw it away or sell it on the 
black market??)  So we have to go through a complicated ordering process 
which takes time away from our clients, and increases our work load - I hate

it!
As to the seemingly generous supply of Rhogam - where does this come from? 
While it was less available we were only giving the 28  34 week doses to 
primips, now apparently there is enough for multips too.
Sue
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do 
nothing
Edmund Burke
- Original Message - 
From: Naomi Wilkin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:20 PM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Rh anti-D


I had this experience!  I am Rh neg and so is my hubby.  I was told I would

still need to have anti-D during pregnancy.  Although the doctor never 
stated that my husband may not have been the father of my child, that's 
what was implied.  I refused and thankfully was saved from any further 
harassment as I had my beautiful baby at home.

 Naomi





Funnily enough, we are not allowed to test the partners of Rh neg women to

see if they are negative too, thus ruling out the necessity for giving 
Anti-D, because apparently we can't trust women to be truthful about the 
father of their baby!!

Sally





 --
 This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics.
 Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.


 -- 
 No virus found in this incoming message.
 Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
 Version: 7.0.338 / Virus Database: 267.9.5/58 - Release Date: 25/07/2005

 

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Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.
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Re: [ozmidwifery] RH - Anti D

2005-07-25 Thread Michelle Windsor
Having done a bit of research on it recently for our birth centre women it seems that only 1.5% of negative women will become isoimmunized during pregnancy. And that figure includes a large proportion who are mismanaged and not given Anti-D when potential sensitizing events occur eg. bleeding, ectopics, abdominal trauma. So the real figure would be much less. It seems total overkill to treat all women for a problem that 98.5% of them won't encounter. The other thing is that Anti-D does cross the placenta and there are no studies on the long term effects on the baby. In Ireland in the 80's (before complete blood screening) there were women who ended up with Hep C through Anti-D. It makes me wonder if in the future they will detect other blood borne diseases which were transmitted via Anti D. Just my thoughts

Cheers
MichelleTanya Fleming [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:








I can't help but believe that the increased used of Anti-D during pregnancy is a money-making line for the pharmacuetical company's that produce it. I must admit...i haven't done a lot of research on it. What i would like to know, is...is the increased use of anti-d in pregnancy resulting in a significant decline in isoimmunisation? I suppose these sort of studies won't be around for a while, as this is reletively new practise. My personal beliefbeing a negative blood group and having had 2 babies beforeboth negative blood groupsanti-d was not given in pregnancy with these babies.I would probably choose not to have it with future pregancy's either unless positive baby after birth.

tanya

- Original Message - 
From: brendamanning 
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
Sent: Monday, July 25, 2005 6:10 PM
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] RE:RH - Anti D

MM,

When I explain the presently recommended protocol for current management, it doesn't mean that I support or endorse it !
Just providing the basic rationale.

Inthe local small Mid unit herewe have a high proportion of Jehovahs Witnesses as clients. They are predominantly RH Neg (due to intermarriage in a small community presumably). So none of them have any form of Anti D, Rhogam or WinRho (do they still pay blood donors in the USA ?).
NONE of them are isoimmunised, despite not adhering to any protocols, and interestingly no-one hereever gave them any grief about declining the Ig, so perhapsinstinctually none of us believe it's the 'right 'thing to do !

On the other hand there were thousands of RH Neg women from overseas in the RWH in the 80's  90's who lost baby after baby to hydrops  other iso- immunisation related path. It was heart breaking for them. How were they different, was it just their previous birth exp in another country or some other aetiology we never understood ?

- Original Message - 
From: Mary Murphy 
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 4:42 AM
Subject: [ozmidwifery] RE:RH - Anti D


Brenda wrote: 

so long as you have no objections to receiving a blood product, you are following the presently recommended protocol. Many women don’t know that it is a blood product and one that often comes from Canada as we don’t have enough from Australia. It is really big business. I attended the launch of the product here in W.A a few years ago and no expense was spared on a dinner for appropriate health professionals..GPs, Obs, Midwives , hospital administrators. 

There is nothing mandatory about the new “routine” and many women do not follow it for the above reasons. It really is a big experiment that women are expected to follow because it is seen to be “best”. We really don’t know what will happen when all these women get potentially unnecessary blood products in pregnancy. Many of the babies will be Neg blood group. What goes into a pregnant woman’s body also goes into her baby’s. A good book to read is written by Sara Wickham “Over the last 30 years, anti-D,!
  or
 Rhogam, has become accepted as being routinely advisable for rhesus negative women. However, the question remains that - if women's bodies are designed to give birth without intervention for the majority of the time - why is this necessary? Sara Wickham explores the paradox between physiological birth and the routine 'need' for anti-D and highlights some interesting evidence which may explain this paradox. England2001 “








MI1883 Title: ANTI-D IN MIDWIFERY: PANACEA OR PARADOX? Book by Sara Wickham Price: AU$65.95 (convert currency)

Maybe someone has this book? I know I read an article by Sara with much the same title, but I can’t track it down. MM
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