Preliminary Announcement - Save the Dates!

Nurturing The Future:
Challenges to Breastfeeding in the 21st Century

WABA GLOBAL FORUM 2
23-27 September 2002, Arusha, Tanzania

The Key Facts

The World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) announces plans to hold 
their Second Global Forum entitled Nurturing the Future: Challenges to 
Breastfeeding in the 21st Century. The Forum will bring together a diverse 
group of individuals and organisations and provide a unique opportunity  to 
discuss, review and formulate strategies to improve infant and young child 
health, nutrition and care through the protection, support and promotion of 
breastfeeding, with the focus on the community.

Forum 2 will focus on:
* Research which provides the evidence base for appropriate actions
* Capacity building to enable groups to implement more effective actions
* Popular mobilisation to ensure that actions are community and 
people-centered

With its African venue, Forum 2 will focus on lessons the rest of the world 
can learn from this unique and age-old breastfeeding culture and ways of 
protecting it from today's threats, varying from the baby food industry and 
its exploitation of the HIV/AIDS issue to globalisation and free 
marketeer's efforts to destroy the Code. The Forum has been planned with 
assistance, funding, and enthusiastic support of a host of groups involved 
in the breastfeeding and allied movements, including women, environment, 
consumer, human rights and food security groups.

. . . What?
The two main goals of the Second WABA Global Forum are:

* To provide an opportunity for rallying worldwide participation in the 
movement to protect, support and promote breastfeeding and childcare;
* To spread awareness on the rights of children and women to adequate food, 
health and care especially in developing countries.

. . . Where?
Forum 2 will be held in the city of Arusha in northern Tanzania. With a 
temperate climate and its location close to Mount Kilimanjaro, the city 
offers excellent conference and hotel facilities and is close to 
world-famous attractions such as Serengetti National Park and the Ngorogoro 
Crater.

. . . Who?
WABA invites participation from individuals and groups interested in the 
topics of Forum 2, ranging from women, children, environmental and consumer 
groups, to individuals such as health workers and young people. There will 
be a strong training and capacity building focus. The presence of many 
experts in the fields of health and nutrition, child care and community 
participatory action will make it possible to share skills and knowledge 
about advances along a wide front.


Key Issues

The thrust of the Forum programme is on the primary goal of the Innocenti 
Declaration: all women should be enabled to practise exclusive 
breastfeeding for six months and to continue to breastfeed while providing 
appopriate complementary foods, for up to two years of age or beyond. WABA 
aims to do this through strengthening the four Innocenti targets and 
addressing key issues:

* HIV/AIDS
        A strategy to strengthen the protection, promotion and support of 
breastfeeding in the face of HIV/AIDS.

* Maternity Protection
        Inspiring the development of regional and national strategies for 
implementing the new ILO Convention 183 on Maternity Protection by 
promoting its ratification. Also strengthen maternity protection among 
women working in the informal sector.

* The Code
        Continue to strengthen the promotion of the International Code of 
Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes in the face of the baby food industry's 
recent marketing initiatives (such as new ways of marketing via the 
Internet, and promotion during emergencies). Adopting the Code is part of 
governments' obligation when they implement the Convention on the Rights of 
the Child (CRC).

* Mother Support
        Recognise and strengthen mother support groups and other community based 
support systems.  WABA is developing a Global Initiative on Mother Support 
(GIMS) as a means to build support from the grassroots as well as from 
international organisations to foster global initiative to support women 
throughout their reproductive cycle and in particular before, during and 
after birth. GIMS aims to link with the UNICEF CARE Initiative and other 
relevant international programmes and initiatives.

* BFHI & Birthing Practices
        Extend the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) to include good 
birthing practices in order to transform the BFHI into a Mother-Baby 
Friendly Initiative. Work with UN agencies and others to develop new 
guidelines for maternity care and a joint declaration for maternity.  BFHI 
practitioners have noted that poor birthing practices lead to poor 
breastfeeding initiation.


What's New

* This Forum will expand the horizons for the breastfeeding movement, 
moving us into unchartered territory and linking us with new partners.

* Our African venue will lend an African perspective to the proceedings, 
giving us all a chance to learn from one of the world's strongest 
breastfeeding cultures.

* The most dynamic international activism today is pitting people power 
against market power and globalisation. The breastfeeding movement must 
harness and join this effort to ensure that the free market is never 
allowed to mean free access for the baby food and transgenic food 
industries to our babies.

* The way that the threat of transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to infant 
is now being dealt with is a bigger threat to breastfeeding than the virus 
itself. We must update ourselves, become proactive and build a united front 
calling for science and ethics, not politics and Northern domination, to 
determine which approaches are used.

* There is momentum toward protecting, respecting and facilitating the 
breastfeeding rights of working women. The Forum will bring us up to date 
on ratification and implementation of the new ILO Maternity Protection 
Convention 183 and explore how to expand coverage to informal workers.

* Again and again the mass media exploit breastfeeding's emotive quality, 
especially regarding environmental pollutants. The Forum will empower us 
all to proactively and confidently deal with this locally, putting us in 
contact with scientific data, environmental groups, UN and other 
statements.

* Forum 2 will launch a new international initiative for support to 
mothers. For the first time all the necessary component of the support we 
all know is necessary to enable mothers to breastfeed successfully will be 
explored and mobilised simultaneously.

* Join us in setting up a Hall of Fame to celebrate the movement's 
successes and a Hall of Shame to document past and present industry 
violations of the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes 
and Subsequent WHO Resolutions-and dirty tricks!

* Breastfeeding works best where it is the norm, supported by community and 
family structures. Yet we have so far failed to develop many 
community-based approaches to protect, support and promote breastfeeding. 
The Forum will showcase what has been done so far and provide a 
brainstorming arena in which new approaches can be designed for the 
settings in which you live and work.

* The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative is the most widespread of all 
breastfeeding programmes. We will explore how to build on it to achieve 
baby and mother friendliness throughout the health care system, including 
 birthing and will discuss the threat posed by misinformation about 
HIV/AIDS.


Background

The first WABA Global Forum was held five years ago in December 1996 in 
Bangkok (see WABA website www.waba.br.org). It resulted in building, 
inspiring and strengthening the breastfeeding movement and it led to new 
activities, and brought on board new partners. Many network members have 
over the past few years expressed the need for another such revitalising 
Forum.

Several brainstorming sessions on the goals, objectives and programme of 
Forum 2 have taken place from 1999-2001. These meetings have confirmed the 
validity of the first Forum goals, major themes and programme as well as 
laid out the Ten Critical Areas for Action (see back page). They have 
especially recognised the need to strengthen the implementation of the 
Innocenti Declaration targets and to move beyond it to support such 
activities as more humane birthing practices, good maternity care and 
greater community support.


Pre-Forum Meeting on HIV and Breastfeeding

It is proposed that a two-day international meeting be held in Arusha to 
discuss the important topic of appropriate infant feeding for babies born 
to HIV-positive mothers and the impact of the HIV pandemic on support for 
breastfeeding. Mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV occurs in utero, 
during child birth and through breastfeeding. The meeting will concentrate 
on infection occurring through breastfeeding, and on the importance of risk 
assessment both in advice to mothers and in public policy. That is, the 
risk of HIV transmission through breastfeeding versus the risk of not 
breastfeeding. Alternative methods of infant feeding will be discussed. The 
impact of concern about MTCT on activities in support of breastfeeding such 
as BFHI, Code implementation, World Breastfeeding Week and others will also 
be reviewed.


10 Critical Areas for Action
WABA Global Forum 2, Nurturing the Future: Challenges to Breastfeeding in 
the 21st Century
23-27 September 2002, Arusha, Tanzania

1.      HIV/AIDS
Participants will be presented with the latest scientific information on 
mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS. They will critically review 
research and pilot study outcomes, UN policies and various organisations' 
position statements and learn about risk assessment both to assist 
individuals and policy makers and will develop appropriate guidelines for 
their settings. Best practices will also be shared.

2.      National Breastfeeding Mechanisms
Lessons learned from a global survey on the first Innocenti target and from 
existing committees will be examined. Based on this, a recommended terms of 
reference for such a committee will be produced and a strategy for putting 
together one that has a clear mandate, a budget, and accountability.

3.      Popular Mobilisation
Best practices in community mobilising initiatives to support breastfeeding 
will be presented. Participants will learn and share various popular 
mobilisation techniques (e.g. WBW), develop skills in proposal-writing, 
advocacy, and linking breastfeeding to broader global campaigns, such as 
UNICEF's Global Movement for Children.

4.      Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative
Participants will discuss how to build on the best practices in the BFHI to 
achieve mother and baby friendliness throughout the health care system 
including non-interventive maternity
care and birthing practices, and to change health worker curricula 
accordingly. A discussion of the decline in government, WHO and UNICEF 
support for BFHI will take place and recommendations for strengthening the 
BFHI in the era of HIV/AIDS will be developed.

5.      Globalisation
Participants will discuss the risks and dangers to breastfeeding of the 
introduction of transgenic human milk components in infant formula, 
genetically-modified foods, and of market liberalisation and globalisation 
in general. Concerns over the increasing power of transnational 
corporations versus weakening of governments, the role of World Trade 
Organisation and related topics will be discussed. Creative ideas for 
action are expected to emerge regarding how to build linkages with other 
actors working to create a world that puts people first.

6.      The International Code
Discuss the Code, and subsequent WHA resolutions, as a unique international 
effort to control the marketing activities of baby food comnpanies, in 
order to actively protect the health and well-being of babies. Celebrate 
the movement's successes (Hall of Fame) and document past and present 
industry violations and dirty tricks (Hall of Shame). Participants will be 
offered training in code implementation, monitoring and reporting 
techniques for use in their own setting.

7.      Support for Working Women
Participants will be updated on progress around the world in ratifying and 
implementing the new ILO Maternity Protection Convention 183. Join 
brainstorming and project planning efforts to extend work on breastfeeding 
rights to women working, including the informal sector. Training on 
establishing mother-friendly workplaces and child-friendly creches will be 
available.

8.      Breastfeeding and the Environment
Discuss breastfeeding as an environmentally friendly activity and how 
alternative feeding methods have adverse environmental impacts. Every 
breastfeeding advocate needs to know how to deal locally with recurring 
attacks on breastfeeding, whether intended or not, that result from 
environmental scares based on breastmilk contaminants. Join us in reviewing 
the scientific data, learning about key statements by  environmental health 
and justice groups and relevant UN statements, and developing our own 
statement and action plan.

9.      Outreach to Women's Organisations
Develop ways to build links with organisations working on women's issues 
and gender equality and help establish common agendas and actions.  Join 
the dialogue on women's empowerment and related concerns (e.g. health, 
nutrition).

10.     International Initiative for Support to Mothers
For the first time ever, WABA is bringing together all the forces working 
for the various kinds of support needed by breastfeeding mothers from the 
health care and employment sectors, other experienced women, the family and 
community. Groups will share their experiences on their early work and 
success stories. You are invited to join and help shape this Initiative in 
your own area.

The Ten Critical Areas for Action were identified by the 36 participants 
from 21 countries of the
Global Breastfeeding Partners Meeting held in Salvador, Brazil, 23-25 July 
2001.


Further details regarding registration, travel, accomodations and the Forum 
Programme will be available in December 2001. The World Alliance for 
Breastfeeding Action (WABA) is a global people's initiative to protect, 
promote and support breastfeeding. WABA acts on the Innocenti Declaration 
targets and works in close liaison with the United Nations Children's Fund 
(UNICEF). Contact us at: WABA, PO Box 1200, 10850 Penang, Malaysia  Tel: 
604-658 4816 l Fax: 604-657 2655  Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Website: 
www.waba.org.br  www.waba.org.my


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