RE: Damaged images

2011-03-16 Thread Tanya Love
Eric, throw your card away now before you get a whole lot of heartache from
it!  I had that exact thing happen to me with the Microdrive that I was
using in my *istD a few years back and lost two complete commercial shoots.
I had to do a mass panic ring around and download a gazillion data recovery
programs who couldn't retrieve anything.  The best quote I got was around
the $4k mark and it involved sending the card overseas to a lab that uses
microscopes and lasers to try and retrieve the lost data.  Needless to say,
I still have the card sitting here as a reminder, and had to do two
reshoots.  Cost me a bundle in the end in lost time/extra talent costs etc,
and many nights of lost sleep as I kept remembering all of the gorgeous
shots that I just knew were sitting on the card right in front of me.

Your card is on its way out, throw it out before it breaks your heart, I
reckon!

Tan.x.

-Original Message-
From: pdml-boun...@pdml.net [mailto:pdml-boun...@pdml.net] On Behalf Of Tim
Bray
Sent: Monday, 14 March 2011 11:24 AM
To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List
Subject: Re: Damaged images

I've never seen that, but my first suspicion would be the SD card starting
to go flaky. -T

On Sun, Mar 13, 2011 at 4:41 PM, Eric Weir eew...@bellsouth.net wrote:

 In my last shooting episode there were two images that the camera could
not display. After the import LR displayed a message indicating that there
were two images that were unsupported or damaged.

 Should I expect this kind of thing occasionally? Or does it indicate there
may be something wrong with my camera.

 Thanks,
 --
 
 Eric Weir
 Decatur, GA  USA
 eew...@bellsouth.net





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Re: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-15 Thread Boris Liberman

On 3/14/2011 10:25 PM, Krisjanis Linkevics wrote:

Now whether cards become bad with time or not is mostly dependant on
the hardware/software controller on the card itself - depending on
how good it is at choosing places to write files and how good it is
at marking the bad spots on the card - the card could either die very
fast or live practically forever. So what card you buy really
matters.


Kris, I am somewhat confused now. What you say makes perfect sense 
except one detail. I thought that CF cards were those that had 
controller on board. The SD cards as I understand don't have controller 
on board. Therefore it makes certain sense (may be not too much sense, 
but still) to write to/format the card in the same controller (the 
camera). I am not sure if reading from the card can actually damage its 
contents...


Another question I'd like to ask - how many read/write cycles there has 
to be made before a certain location on the card becomes flaky? I mean 
what is card's MTBF? You see, I still have that 1GB SD card (SanDisk) 
that I bought back in 2006 that still works. My empirical understanding 
is that several tens of thousands of read/writes don't have significant 
influence on the card performance.


Boris


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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-15 Thread Boris Liberman

On 3/14/2011 5:20 PM, Eric Weir wrote:


On Mar 14, 2011, at 10:28 AM, Boris Liberman wrote:


Reasonable universal readers cost like $10-$15 here. I am sure it
is even less across the ocean. No need to buy a new Mercedes in
order to wrap into it a CD player, you know.


Yeah, kinda silly. We humans are prone to that, more than we like to
acknowledge -- or are aware of.


I am human and I am prone to that too...

Boris

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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-15 Thread Boris Liberman

On 3/14/2011 10:52 PM, AlunFoto wrote:

I had an issue with one particular card inside an OptioS in 2005. It
was while visiting Boris in Israel, too. Maybe he's got something
contagious in the air or something. :-)

-But never had a problem with any DSLRs or cards.

The *istD use CF cards, btw. Dunno if that makes any difference to the
tech involved.

Jostein


You also had an issue with me braking too hard nearby Haifa University.

I am a problematic fellow...

Boris


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Re: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-15 Thread John Francis
On Mon, Mar 14, 2011 at 09:16:11PM -0400, Bruce Walker wrote:
 On 11-03-14 9:07 PM, steve harley wrote:
 
 of course reformatting frequently will increase the number of
 writes of those directory blocks, and thus wear those blocks out
 even faster
 
 Yeah, exactly, which is one reason why I don't habitually format; I
 just erase the images.

And just how, exactly, does this result in less directory rewriting?


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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-15 Thread Boris Liberman

On 3/14/2011 4:58 PM, Krisjanis Linkevics wrote:

I am sure every time is a huge overkill. Just using it in a reader
that can mount it properly without need for specialized drivers
should be enough. I have seen the problem a long time ago with a
crappy no-name memory card. Have been using Sandisk memory cards for
the past 10 years with no card ever having this problem (and not
formatting them ever, not even the recommended first format
in-camera).

kris


I think I started to format my cards in my camera ever since that 
SanDisk 12-in-1 or whatever fancy name it was reader malfed on me. I 
remember posting a question to the list that resulted in the advise I am 
repeating now. Having adopted this practice and having found it useful 
and headache-free I offer it to others.


You may be right, Kris, but I think that either way using quality 
hardware and consistent practices is the key.


In that respect it also makes sense to point out that 1x32GB card may be 
actually worse idea than 2x16GB card, 'cause if one breaks, you can 
always switch to the other.


Boris


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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-15 Thread



--- Original message ---

From: Boris Liberman
You also had an issue with me braking too hard nearby Haifa University.

I am a problematic fellow...


Don't take the blame for general Israeli traffic behaviour. :-)


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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-15 Thread Boris Liberman

On 3/15/2011 9:12 AM, alunf...@gmail.com wrote:

--- Original message ---

From: Boris Liberman
You also had an issue with me braking too hard nearby Haifa University.

I am a problematic fellow...


Don't take the blame for general Israeli traffic behaviour. :-)


I refuse not to take the blame. I am part of general Israeli traffic, 
which I approximate to be about 1:4,000,000.


It is also my obligation to remind you that I am under resolution 
(thankfully, it has nothing to do with the United Nations) not to use 
smileys...


Boris




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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-15 Thread


It is also my obligation to remind you that I am under resolution 
(thankfully, it has nothing to do with the United Nations) not to use 
smileys...


:-/ 


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RE: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-15 Thread Krisjanis Linkevics
 Kris, I am somewhat confused now. What you say makes perfect sense
 except one detail. I thought that CF cards were those that had
 controller on board. The SD cards as I understand don't have controller
 on board. Therefore it makes certain sense (may be not too much sense,
 but still) to write to/format the card in the same controller (the
 camera). I am not sure if reading from the card can actually damage its
 contents...

SD cards have controllers inside as well. This is hard data from an Apacer 
datasheet of 2005: The SD Memory Card includes an intelligent controller that 
manages interfaced protocols and data storage and retrieval as well as Error 
Correction Code (ECC) algorithms, defect handling and
diagnostics, power management and Content Protection for Recordable Media 
related functions.

So using SD cards you are essentially shielded from hardware failures of the 
storage by that controller. What it should be able to do is relocate data even 
for bad writes and even relocate file system records - the most write-intensive 
parts of the memory. Whether a card fails or not is directly dependent on how 
this controller operates and what failures it is programmed to circumvent. As 
all those safeguards potentially take processing time on the card, expect 
high-speed cheap cards to have suckier controllers that don't perform 100% 
on-the-fly checks.

Now as this is a market economy we are talking about, there are bound to be 
cheaper less complicated (or just older) controllers out there that the cheaper 
cards use, with luck that should never be a problem for an end user but if that 
controller is slower and there are errors to be corrected and the camera cuts 
power to the card too quickly when powered off - anything could happen.

I am using SSDs in all my computers and there the problem is way more 
pronounced because of the frequent random writes. It happens that a drive is 
put on market with defective firmware and because of the frequent writes the 
users see the problem already in a couple months. SSDs usually have 
user-upgradeable firmware that can at least partly solve the problems. SDs 
don't have user-upgradeable firmware so if you put a substandard card on the 
market users will probably start experiencing issues in a couple years - when 
nobody can do a thing about it.

 Another question I'd like to ask - how many read/write cycles there has
 to be made before a certain location on the card becomes flaky? I mean
 what is card's MTBF? You see, I still have that 1GB SD card (SanDisk)
 that I bought back in 2006 that still works. My empirical understanding
 is that several tens of thousands of read/writes don't have significant
 influence on the card performance.

Controllers in modern cards are designed so as to balance writes across the 
card. That coupled with good error detection and correction routines should 
make the card last forever under normal load. That is assuming normal error 
rate. Could happen that the memory on the cards is produced from crappy 
materials or shipped with some obvious faults (like the first batch of K-5 
sensors) - that makes this discussion a purely theoretical one, we have no 
knowledge of what quality materials are used for which cards

 Boris

kris

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Re: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-15 Thread Boris Liberman

On 3/15/2011 11:29 AM, Krisjanis Linkevics wrote:

SD cards have controllers inside as well. This is hard data from an
Apacer datasheet of 2005: The SD Memory Card includes an intelligent
controller that manages interfaced protocols and data storage and
retrieval as well as Error Correction Code (ECC) algorithms, defect
handling and diagnostics, power management and Content Protection for
Recordable Media related functions.


I stand corrected. Thanks for the clarification.


Controllers in modern cards are designed so as to balance writes
across the card. That coupled with good error detection and
correction routines should make the card last forever under normal
load. That is assuming normal error rate. Could happen that the
memory on the cards is produced from crappy materials or shipped with
some obvious faults (like the first batch of K-5 sensors) - that
makes this discussion a purely theoretical one, we have no knowledge
of what quality materials are used for which cards


So, it effectively implies that using brand names such as SanDisk or 
Lexar is a good idea even if their cards cost somewhat more than those 
produced by second tier manufacturers... That is, it is equivalent to 
hope or belief that SanDisk has ability and inclination to invest in 
proper RD, QA and QC so as to roll out quality products to market...


Boris

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RE: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-15 Thread Krisjanis Linkevics
  Controllers in modern cards are designed so as to balance writes
  across the card. That coupled with good error detection and
  correction routines should make the card last forever under normal
  load. That is assuming normal error rate. Could happen that the
  memory on the cards is produced from crappy materials or shipped with
  some obvious faults (like the first batch of K-5 sensors) - that
  makes this discussion a purely theoretical one, we have no knowledge
  of what quality materials are used for which cards
 
 So, it effectively implies that using brand names such as SanDisk or
 Lexar is a good idea even if their cards cost somewhat more than those
 produced by second tier manufacturers... That is, it is equivalent to
 hope or belief that SanDisk has ability and inclination to invest in
 proper RD, QA and QC so as to roll out quality products to market...
 
 Boris

We can hope :) The lifetime warranty some card manufacturers offer should be an 
indication that they really do try to provide a superior product but that 
doesn't necessarily mean that the same product is not available from other 
manufacturers cheaper - could be they are using the same components off the 
same production line anyway.

kris

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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Boris Liberman

On 3/14/2011 3:23 AM, Tim Bray wrote:

I've never seen that, but my first suspicion would be the SD card
starting to go flaky. -T


I second that. Haven't had an image that was damaged by the camera 
since *istD and 2004.


Boris

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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Eric Weir

On Mar 13, 2011, at 8:02 PM, Jeffery Johnson wrote:

 Also if by chance you have other software see if you can bring up the images
 using it and also you may want to replace the SD card just in case it is
 getting ready to go bad. Someone else may be able to fully answer this but
 you may also try to check the card for any bad sectors by doing a defrag on
 it. I am not sure if one can do this or not this is why I state perhaps
 someone that has done it can answer if it is possible to do it or not.

Thanks, Jeffery. Also to David, Tim, and Boris.

I don't have a card reader. I import directly from the camera via USB cable. 
Could I check the card while it's in the camera? Could I use Mac's Disk Utility?

--
Eric Weir
Decatur, GA  USA
eew...@bellsouth.net





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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Boris Liberman

On 3/14/2011 3:55 PM, Eric Weir wrote:

I don't have a card reader. I import directly from the camera via USB
cable. Could I check the card while it's in the camera? Could I use
Mac's Disk Utility?


Eric, it may be a good reason and good time to buy a card reader. They 
are inexpensive.


Boris

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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Eric Weir

On Mar 14, 2011, at 10:02 AM, Boris Liberman wrote:

 Eric, it may be a good reason and good time to buy a card reader. They are 
 inexpensive.

Thanks, Boris. I've been holding out for the moment when I can afford to 
upgrade my MacBook to one with the card reader built in. Maybe it's time to go 
ahead and get a reader. Doesn't look like I'm going to be upgrading my computer 
soon.

--
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Decatur, GA  USA
eew...@bellsouth.net





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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Boris Liberman

On 3/14/2011 4:23 PM, Eric Weir wrote:

Thanks, Boris. I've been holding out for the moment when I can afford
to upgrade my MacBook to one with the card reader built in. Maybe
it's time to go ahead and get a reader. Doesn't look like I'm going
to be upgrading my computer soon.


Reasonable universal readers cost like $10-$15 here. I am sure it is 
even less across the ocean. No need to buy a new Mercedes in order to 
wrap into it a CD player, you know.


Boris

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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Bruce Walker

On 11-03-13 7:41 PM, Eric Weir wrote:

In my last shooting episode there were two images that the camera could not display. 
After the import LR displayed a message indicating that there were two images that were 
unsupported or damaged.

Should I expect this kind of thing occasionally? Or does it indicate there may 
be something wrong with my camera.


I've only ever seen this with a no-name SDHC card in my niece's K-x.  
Best bet is to use Sandisk or Lexar cards.


Be sure and do a full format of your card after grabbing the images off 
of it.


-bmw

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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Boris Liberman

On 3/14/2011 4:34 PM, Bruce Walker wrote:

Be sure and do a full format of your card after grabbing the images off
of it.


Indeed, it seems like a good practice to format a card in the camera 
every time the images were copied from it to the computer.


Boris


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RE: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Krisjanis Linkevics
 Indeed, it seems like a good practice to format a card in the camera
 every time the images were copied from it to the computer.
 
 Boris

I am sure every time is a huge overkill. Just using it in a reader that can 
mount it properly without need for specialized drivers should be enough. I have 
seen the problem a long time ago with a crappy no-name memory card. Have been 
using Sandisk memory cards for the past 10 years with no card ever having this 
problem (and not formatting them ever, not even the recommended first format 
in-camera).

kris

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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Dario Bonazza

Krisjanis Linkevics wrote:


Indeed, it seems like a good practice to format a card in the camera
every time the images were copied from it to the computer.

Boris


I am sure every time is a huge overkill. Just using it in a reader that 
can mount it properly without need for specialized drivers should be 
enough. I have seen the problem a long time ago with a crappy no-name 
memory card. Have been using Sandisk memory cards for the past 10 years 
with no card ever having this problem (and not formatting them ever, not 
even the recommended first format in-camera).


Not difficult to believe. However, I keep formatting cards all the time just 
because it's the easier  quicker way to delete all pics after having them 
transferred to the computer.


Dario 



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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Tim Bray
It may be more important to get a new card than a new reader.
-Tim

On Mar 14, 2011 6:58 AM, Eric Weir eew...@bellsouth.net wrote:

 On Mar 13, 2011, at 8:02 PM, Jeffery Johnson wrote:

 Also if by chance you have other software see if you can bring up the images
 using it and also you may want to replace the SD card just in case it is
 getting ready to go bad. Someone else may be able to fully answer this but
 you may also try to check the card for any bad sectors by doing a defrag on
 it. I am not sure if one can do this or not this is why I state perhaps
 someone that has done it can answer if it is possible to do it or not.

 Thanks, Jeffery. Also to David, Tim, and Boris.

 I don't have a card reader. I import directly from the camera via USB cable. 
 Could I check the card while it's in the camera? Could I use Mac's Disk 
 Utility?

 --
 Eric Weir
 Decatur, GA USA
 eew...@bellsouth.net





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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Bruce Walker

On 11-03-14 10:58 AM, Krisjanis Linkevics wrote:

Indeed, it seems like a good practice to format a card in the camera
every time the images were copied from it to the computer.

Boris

I am sure every time is a huge overkill. Just using it in a reader that can mount it 
properly without need for specialized drivers should be enough. I have seen the problem a long time 
ago with a crappy no-name memory card. Have been using Sandisk memory cards for the past 10 years 
with no card ever having this problem (and not formatting them ever, not even the recommended first 
format in-camera).

kris


Yes, I meant to qualify my own advice with once in a while or when it 
causes trouble.  Formatting it every time is, I believe, a bit 
overkill, especially if you're using good cards to begin with.  But 
formatting may (although it's no guarantee) repair a glitch in an iffy 
card and let you continue using it.


But that's not own personal preference.  I would be mightily pissed off 
if a cheapo SD card ate my hard-won images.  I figure it's cheap 
insurance to invest in good cards.  I only have Sandisk Extreme III 
cards and I've never lost a single image due to card troubles.


-bmw

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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Eric Weir

On Mar 14, 2011, at 10:28 AM, Boris Liberman wrote:

 Reasonable universal readers cost like $10-$15 here. I am sure it is even 
 less across the ocean. No need to buy a new Mercedes in order to wrap into it 
 a CD player, you know.

Yeah, kinda silly. We humans are prone to that, more than we like to 
acknowledge -- or are aware of.

--
Eric Weir
Decatur, GA  USA
eew...@bellsouth.net





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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Eric Weir

On Mar 14, 2011, at 10:58 AM, Krisjanis Linkevics wrote:

 I am sure every time is a huge overkill. Just using it in a reader that can 
 mount it properly without need for specialized drivers should be enough. I 
 have seen the problem a long time ago with a crappy no-name memory card. Have 
 been using Sandisk memory cards for the past 10 years with no card ever 
 having this problem (and not formatting them ever, not even the recommended 
 first format in-camera).

Thanks, Kris. Good to know.

--
Eric Weir
Decatur, GA  USA
eew...@bellsouth.net





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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Eric Weir

On Mar 14, 2011, at 10:34 AM, Bruce Walker wrote:

 On 11-03-13 7:41 PM, Eric Weir wrote:
 In my last shooting episode there were two images that the camera could not 
 display. After the import LR displayed a message indicating that there were 
 two images that were unsupported or damaged.
 
 Should I expect this kind of thing occasionally? Or does it indicate there 
 may be something wrong with my camera.
 
 I've only ever seen this with a no-name SDHC card in my niece's K-x.  Best 
 bet is to use Sandisk or Lexar cards.
 
 Be sure and do a full format of your card after grabbing the images off of it.

Thanks, Bruce. I've got two Lexars and a Kodak. This one was a Lexar. I've been 
formatting after every export. 

I ran the Mac Disk Utility's verify and repair functions on the card and 
got this report:

Verify and Repair volume “NO NAME”
** /dev/disk1s1
** Phase 1 - Preparing FAT
** Phase 2 - Checking Directories
** Phase 3 - Checking for Orphan Clusters
3 files, 3913600 KiB free (122300 clusters)
Volume repair complete.
Updating boot support partitions for the volume as required.

I was able to record an image afterwards, so I guess I didn't do any damage to 
the card. My not particularly sophisticated take on the result is that no 
problems were found. Corrections of my understanding if in order welcome.

Regards,
--
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Decatur, GA  USA
eew...@bellsouth.net





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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Eric Weir

On Mar 14, 2011, at 10:45 AM, Boris Liberman wrote:

 On 3/14/2011 4:34 PM, Bruce Walker wrote:
 Be sure and do a full format of your card after grabbing the images off
 of it.
 
 Indeed, it seems like a good practice to format a card in the camera every 
 time the images were copied from it to the computer.

Thanks, Boris -- and Bruce again. I do that.

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formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Krisjanis Linkevics
 But
 formatting may (although it's no guarantee) repair a glitch in an iffy
 card and let you continue using it.
 
 -bmw

Some facts and common sense:
SD memory is NAND flash which means the following things:
1) manufacturers ship it with errors already on the chip;
2) it deteriorates over time (with write/delete cycles);
3) it contains software and hardware to detect new errors on the fly and record 
information about the bad blocks;
4) said software isolates the card from the outside world - no program writes 
directly to the free space on the card.

What formatting these does should be exactly nothing (or equivalent to deleting 
files) but formatting is done with a piece of software on the host computer (or 
camera) and therefore can introduce more writes/deletes than necessary.

What people formatting cards usually think is that the whole card will be 
writeen full of zeros - which - although thankfully not the case - is actually 
what you don't want to do - ever (because of the wear and tear).

Now whether cards become bad with time or not is mostly dependant on the 
hardware/software controller on the card itself - depending on how good it is 
at choosing places to write files and how good it is at marking the bad spots 
on the card - the card could either die very fast or live practically forever. 
So what card you buy really matters.

Usage - whether you write large volumes of data or routinely format the card 
with a formatting tool that comes with your operating system and was never 
intended for formatting flash memory - comes second. With luck the controller 
on the card can deal with your formatting tool and fool it into thinking that 
the card has been formatted - although if we look at an empty card that you are 
formatting to the same file system it already has and with the same options, 
there should be no writes at all.

So what this all comes down to is: if it aint broken, don't fix it. If it 
breaks, pray to god that you can actually do anything about it - chances are 
you can't - at least formatting can only stumble upon errors in a very limited 
space at the beginning of the card - and is very much like a blind man trying 
to walk into the only tree that's in the middle of a very large field.

kris
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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread steve harley

On 2011-03-13 17:41 , Eric Weir wrote:


In my last shooting episode there were two images that the camera could not display. 
After the import LR displayed a message indicating that there were two images that were 
unsupported or damaged.

Should I expect this kind of thing occasionally?


for me it happens approximately once per 10,000 images; it's annoying, 
but so infrequent that it doesn't trouble me greatly; i have a Transcend 
class 6 and an ADATA class 10, both 8 GB and both in steady use for 
about two years


i am not a member of the buy only Sandisk club

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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread AlunFoto
2011/3/14 Boris Liberman bori...@gmail.com:
 I've never seen that, but my first suspicion would be the SD card
 starting to go flaky. -T
 I second that. Haven't had an image that was damaged by the camera since
 *istD and 2004.

I had an issue with one particular card inside an OptioS in 2005. It
was while visiting Boris in Israel, too. Maybe he's got something
contagious in the air or something. :-)

-But never had a problem with any DSLRs or cards.

The *istD use CF cards, btw. Dunno if that makes any difference to the
tech involved.

Jostein

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Re: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Bruce Walker

On 11-03-14 4:25 PM, Krisjanis Linkevics wrote:

But
formatting may (although it's no guarantee) repair a glitch in an iffy
card and let you continue using it.

-bmw

Some facts and common sense:
SD memory is NAND flash which means the following things:
1) manufacturers ship it with errors already on the chip;
2) it deteriorates over time (with write/delete cycles);
3) it contains software and hardware to detect new errors on the fly and record 
information about the bad blocks;
4) said software isolates the card from the outside world - no program writes 
directly to the free space on the card.

What formatting these does should be exactly nothing (or equivalent to deleting 
files) but formatting is done with a piece of software on the host computer (or 
camera) and therefore can introduce more writes/deletes than necessary.

What people formatting cards usually think is that the whole card will be 
writeen full of zeros - which - although thankfully not the case - is actually 
what you don't want to do - ever (because of the wear and tear).

Now whether cards become bad with time or not is mostly dependant on the 
hardware/software controller on the card itself - depending on how good it is 
at choosing places to write files and how good it is at marking the bad spots 
on the card - the card could either die very fast or live practically forever. 
So what card you buy really matters.

Usage - whether you write large volumes of data or routinely format the card 
with a formatting tool that comes with your operating system and was never intended for 
formatting flash memory - comes second. With luck the controller on the card can deal 
with your formatting tool and fool it into thinking that the card has been formatted - 
although if we look at an empty card that you are formatting to the same file system it 
already has and with the same options, there should be no writes at all.

So what this all comes down to is: if it aint broken, don't fix it. If it 
breaks, pray to god that you can actually do anything about it - chances are 
you can't - at least formatting can only stumble upon errors in a very limited 
space at the beginning of the card - and is very much like a blind man trying 
to walk into the only tree that's in the middle of a very large field.

kris


Kris, I wouldn't call that a rant, nor do I disagree with any of your 
facts and sense.


One point though: when most modern OSes format a FAT block device, they 
simply create a new empty directory structure without touching anything 
else; the so-called Fast Format. Only a few writes are done, so not too 
hazardous to the overall device write allowance. Not too much different 
from del *.* in fact.


Now if a bad block is discovered on your Flash device while trying to 
read the directory structure, I assume that the bad block will 
immediately be remapped, but the damage is already done. Not physically 
damaged of course, but files could appear to be unreadable, contain 
holes, etc.  The fix is to format the card and that will replace the 
directory structure. Life goes on.


-bmw

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Re: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread steve harley

On 2011-03-14 14:25 , Krisjanis Linkevics wrote:

What formatting these does should be exactly nothing (or equivalent to deleting 
files) but formatting is done with a piece of software on the host computer (or 
camera) and therefore can introduce more writes/deletes than necessary.

What people formatting cards usually think is that the whole card will be 
writeen full of zeros - which - although thankfully not the case - is actually 
what you don't want to do - ever (because of the wear and tear).


i'm with you on this Kris; these days on hard disks as well formatting 
usually just clears the catalog unless you do a security erase; it's 
not like the low-level formatting of yore, and it is pretty unnecessary; 
i format only a few times a year, in the camera, which at a best case 
would clear any bad pointers in the catalog; i don't expect it to 
improve a card in any way


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Re: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread steve harley

On 2011-03-14 14:54 , Bruce Walker wrote:

Now if a bad block is discovered on your Flash device while trying to
read the directory structure, I assume that the bad block will
immediately be remapped, but the damage is already done. Not physically
damaged of course, but files could appear to be unreadable, contain
holes, etc.  The fix is to format the card and that will replace the
directory structure. Life goes on.


formatting won't fix a bad block, the image file that is thus damaged 
should just be deleted



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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Eric Weir

On Mar 14, 2011, at 4:29 PM, steve harley wrote:

 for me it happens approximately once per 10,000 images; it's annoying, but so 
 infrequent that it doesn't trouble me greatly; i have a Transcend class 6 and 
 an ADATA class 10, both 8 GB and both in steady use for about two years

Thanks, Steve.

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Decatur, GA  USA
eew...@bellsouth.net





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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Eric Weir

On Mar 14, 2011, at 4:52 PM, AlunFoto wrote:

 The *istD use CF cards, btw

CF?

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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Dario Bonazza

Eric Weir wrote:


On Mar 14, 2011, at 4:52 PM, AlunFoto wrote:


The *istD use CF cards, btw


CF?


Choose among Carbon Fiber, Compact Flash and Cute Fuck :-)

Dario

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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Dario Bonazza

Dario Bonazza wrote:


Eric Weir wrote:


On Mar 14, 2011, at 4:52 PM, AlunFoto wrote:


The *istD use CF cards, btw


CF?


Choose among Carbon Fiber, Compact Flash and Cute Fuck :-)


I apologize, let's make it:

Choose among Carbon Fiber, Compact Flash and Cute F**k :-)

Dario

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RE: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Bob W
 From: pdml-boun...@pdml.net [mailto:pdml-boun...@pdml.net] On Behalf Of
 Krisjanis Linkevics
  But
  formatting may (although it's no guarantee) repair a glitch in an
 iffy
  card and let you continue using it.
 
  -bmw
 
 Some facts and common sense:

I'm sorry, but you're going to have to unsubscribe now.


[...]


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Re: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread David J Brooks
On Mon, Mar 14, 2011 at 5:52 PM, Bob W p...@web-options.com wrote:
 From: pdml-boun...@pdml.net [mailto:pdml-boun...@pdml.net] On Behalf Of
 Krisjanis Linkevics
  But
  formatting may (although it's no guarantee) repair a glitch in an
 iffy
  card and let you continue using it.
 
  -bmw

 Some facts and common sense:

 I'm sorry, but you're going to have to unsubscribe now.

If only

I format my CF and SD cards after every download. I am still using CF
cards i bought back in 2001-2002 when i bought my D1. No issues so far
doing it , this way.

Dave


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Re: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Bruce Walker

On 11-03-14 5:21 PM, steve harley wrote:

On 2011-03-14 14:54 , Bruce Walker wrote:

Now if a bad block is discovered on your Flash device while trying to
read the directory structure, I assume that the bad block will
immediately be remapped, but the damage is already done. Not physically
damaged of course, but files could appear to be unreadable, contain
holes, etc.  The fix is to format the card and that will replace the
directory structure. Life goes on.


formatting won't fix a bad block, the image file that is thus 
damaged should just be deleted


Steve, I didn't say that. I said that formatting would fix a screwed-up 
directory structure (and/or files) caused by their having been a bad 
block in the directory structure itself. The odds of that happening are 
relatively high because the directory structure is updated for very many 
file operations, like opening and closing them.


Once you have a corrupted directory structure, formatting is about your 
only recourse. (Well there's chkdsk /f or the Mac's Diskutil, but we 
won't go there.)


-bmw

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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread John Francis
On Mon, Mar 14, 2011 at 02:29:27PM -0600, steve harley wrote:
 On 2011-03-13 17:41 , Eric Weir wrote:
 
 In my last shooting episode there were two images that the camera could not 
 display. After the import LR displayed a message indicating that there were 
 two images that were unsupported or damaged.
 
 Should I expect this kind of thing occasionally?
 
 for me it happens approximately once per 10,000 images; it's
 annoying, but so infrequent that it doesn't trouble me greatly; i
 have a Transcend class 6 and an ADATA class 10, both 8 GB and both
 in steady use for about two years
 
 i am not a member of the buy only Sandisk club

Nor am I.

I've used Transcend SD cards exclusively in my K10D.  I've never
seen an error.  Of course I don't have tens of thousands of images,
either, so my experience doesn't contradict the above estimate.


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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread John Francis
On Mon, Mar 14, 2011 at 09:52:39PM +0100, AlunFoto wrote:
 2011/3/14 Boris Liberman bori...@gmail.com:
  I've never seen that, but my first suspicion would be the SD card
  starting to go flaky. -T
  I second that. Haven't had an image that was damaged by the camera since
  *istD and 2004.
 
 I had an issue with one particular card inside an OptioS in 2005. It
 was while visiting Boris in Israel, too. Maybe he's got something
 contagious in the air or something. :-)
 
 -But never had a problem with any DSLRs or cards.
 
 The *istD use CF cards, btw. Dunno if that makes any difference to the
 tech involved.
 
 Jostein

It certainly did in my case - I was using microdrives :-)

Eventually the price of 2GB CF cards came down to something
reasonable, so I bought a couple (Kingston, IIRC).


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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Bruce Walker

On 11-03-14 8:52 PM, John Francis wrote:

On Mon, Mar 14, 2011 at 02:29:27PM -0600, steve harley wrote:

On 2011-03-13 17:41 , Eric Weir wrote:

In my last shooting episode there were two images that the camera could not display. 
After the import LR displayed a message indicating that there were two images that were 
unsupported or damaged.

Should I expect this kind of thing occasionally?

for me it happens approximately once per 10,000 images; it's
annoying, but so infrequent that it doesn't trouble me greatly; i
have a Transcend class 6 and an ADATA class 10, both 8 GB and both
in steady use for about two years

i am not a member of the buy only Sandisk club

Nor am I.

I've used Transcend SD cards exclusively in my K10D.  I've never
seen an error.  Of course I don't have tens of thousands of images,
either, so my experience doesn't contradict the above estimate.


Apparently I am a member of the Sandisk club. :)  Three 4GB cards in 
steady use for 3 years.  I have upwards of 25K images. Nary a damaged one.


-bmw

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Re: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread steve harley

On 2011-03-14 18:37 , Bruce Walker wrote:

On 11-03-14 5:21 PM, steve harley wrote:

On 2011-03-14 14:54 , Bruce Walker wrote:

Now if a bad block is discovered on your Flash device while trying to
read the directory structure, I assume that the bad block will
immediately be remapped, but the damage is already done. Not physically
damaged of course, but files could appear to be unreadable, contain
holes, etc. The fix is to format the card and that will replace the
directory structure. Life goes on.


formatting won't fix a bad block, the image file that is thus
damaged should just be deleted


Steve, I didn't say that. I said that formatting would fix a screwed-up
directory structure (and/or files) caused by their having been a bad
block in the directory structure itself. The odds of that happening are
relatively high because the directory structure is updated for very many
file operations, like opening and closing them.


makes more sense when you say it that way -- it sounded like a different 
claim when i read contain holes (i.e. the remapped block is in a file) 
followed by the fix is to format -- yes, some blocks used for the 
directory are written fairly often (though not necessarily when opening 
a file)


of course reformatting frequently will increase the number of writes of 
those directory blocks, and thus wear those blocks out even faster



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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Bruce Walker

On 11-03-14 4:29 PM, steve harley wrote:

On 2011-03-13 17:41 , Eric Weir wrote:


In my last shooting episode there were two images that the camera 
could not display. After the import LR displayed a message indicating 
that there were two images that were unsupported or damaged.


Should I expect this kind of thing occasionally?


for me it happens approximately once per 10,000 images; it's annoying, 
but so infrequent that it doesn't trouble me greatly


As one in ten thousand is roughly my keeper rate, I'd find that 
unacceptable as with my luck the damaged image would have been my 
keeper. ;-)


-bmw

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Re: formatting SD flash memory (rant) - was RE: Damaged images

2011-03-14 Thread Bruce Walker

On 11-03-14 9:07 PM, steve harley wrote:

On 2011-03-14 18:37 , Bruce Walker wrote:

On 11-03-14 5:21 PM, steve harley wrote:

On 2011-03-14 14:54 , Bruce Walker wrote:

Now if a bad block is discovered on your Flash device while trying to
read the directory structure, I assume that the bad block will
immediately be remapped, but the damage is already done. Not 
physically

damaged of course, but files could appear to be unreadable, contain
holes, etc. The fix is to format the card and that will replace the
directory structure. Life goes on.


formatting won't fix a bad block, the image file that is thus
damaged should just be deleted


Steve, I didn't say that. I said that formatting would fix a screwed-up
directory structure (and/or files) caused by their having been a bad
block in the directory structure itself. The odds of that happening are
relatively high because the directory structure is updated for very many
file operations, like opening and closing them.


makes more sense when you say it that way -- it sounded like a 
different claim when i read contain holes (i.e. the remapped block 
is in a file) followed by the fix is to format -- yes, some blocks 
used for the directory are written fairly often (though not 
necessarily when opening a file)


of course reformatting frequently will increase the number of writes 
of those directory blocks, and thus wear those blocks out even faster


Yeah, exactly, which is one reason why I don't habitually format; I just 
erase the images.


But these cards are quite smart and vastly improved over earlier Flash 
tech.  As blocks wear out they are remapped to other unused blocks. Over 
time the card just appears to have reduced capacity. So overall you'll 
get much better lifetime out of them than earlier generations would have 
provided.  I don't think the 10K write cycles thing is much of a real 
issue for average users anymore.


-bmw

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Damaged images

2011-03-13 Thread Eric Weir

In my last shooting episode there were two images that the camera could not 
display. After the import LR displayed a message indicating that there were two 
images that were unsupported or damaged.

Should I expect this kind of thing occasionally? Or does it indicate there may 
be something wrong with my camera. 

Thanks,
--
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Decatur, GA  USA
eew...@bellsouth.net





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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-13 Thread David Parsons
It's rare, but it does happen.

On Sun, Mar 13, 2011 at 7:41 PM, Eric Weir eew...@bellsouth.net wrote:

 In my last shooting episode there were two images that the camera could not 
 display. After the import LR displayed a message indicating that there were 
 two images that were unsupported or damaged.

 Should I expect this kind of thing occasionally? Or does it indicate there 
 may be something wrong with my camera.

 Thanks,
 --
 Eric Weir
 Decatur, GA  USA
 eew...@bellsouth.net





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RE: Damaged images

2011-03-13 Thread Jeffery Johnson
Also if by chance you have other software see if you can bring up the images
using it and also you may want to replace the SD card just in case it is
getting ready to go bad. Someone else may be able to fully answer this but
you may also try to check the card for any bad sectors by doing a defrag on
it. I am not sure if one can do this or not this is why I state perhaps
someone that has done it can answer if it is possible to do it or not.



-Original Message-
From: pdml-boun...@pdml.net [mailto:pdml-boun...@pdml.net] On Behalf Of Eric
Weir
Sent: Sunday, March 13, 2011 6:42 PM
To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List
Subject: Damaged images


In my last shooting episode there were two images that the camera could not
display. After the import LR displayed a message indicating that there were
two images that were unsupported or damaged.

Should I expect this kind of thing occasionally? Or does it indicate there
may be something wrong with my camera. 

Thanks,

--
Eric Weir
Decatur, GA  USA
eew...@bellsouth.net





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Re: Damaged images

2011-03-13 Thread Tim Bray
I've never seen that, but my first suspicion would be the SD card
starting to go flaky. -T

On Sun, Mar 13, 2011 at 4:41 PM, Eric Weir eew...@bellsouth.net wrote:

 In my last shooting episode there were two images that the camera could not 
 display. After the import LR displayed a message indicating that there were 
 two images that were unsupported or damaged.

 Should I expect this kind of thing occasionally? Or does it indicate there 
 may be something wrong with my camera.

 Thanks,
 --
 Eric Weir
 Decatur, GA  USA
 eew...@bellsouth.net





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