Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-21 Thread Adam Maas
Thibouille wrote:
 Hmm if they do not go for the Sony sensor (which is the current
 highlight in various speculations) then I'd say 14Mpix.
 
 Cypress maybe? I dunno what they are worth, honestly. Or a PentSungYa
 of some sort ;)
 
 But they need to update the K100D as well so why not a combined 12Mpix
 K200D / 14Mpix offer K1D or something like that? I know 12Mpix10Mpix
 of the K10D but Canon did the same si what the heck is that really
 important...
 
 The other specs you list are very nice ideed ;) For those who like the
 MZ-S concept, they might (eve if I beleive they won't ever) use the
 body but the concept including aperture ring use is of course
 completely doomed since DA lenses (including DA*) do not have the said
 aperture ring.
 
 My 2 cents...
 

Well, the K100D's competition is still 6MP, but I'd like to see an 
update nonetheless. A bigger buffer at least (I can't tell you how much 
less annoying the DS is than the K100D, only due to the decent-sized 
buffer) since the D40 has a 9 RAW buffer to the K100D's 3.


-Adam

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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-20 Thread Toralf Lund
Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote:
 On Oct 19, 2007, at 3:09 PM, Toralf Lund wrote:

   
 Possibly with 14bit RAW's
   
 Do you think that would be possible?

 I know you (or was it someone else?) have been saying the light
 collecting capability of sensors has been improved lately, but in  
 order
 to achieve a higher bit count, a better electric charge storage  
 capacity
 would probably be needed as well. Or at least, some papers I read on
 this a year or so ago seemed to suggest that 14 bits won't be possible
 with the current element sizes even with 0 noise.
 

 My take on this:

 12 bit vs 14 bit RAW files has more to do with quantization than with  
 charge capacity, which translates to DR. They could quantize the data  
 captured by the current sensor to an 8, 11, 12, or 14 bit  
 representation. The question is whether or not it is useful to do so.  
   
Exactly!
 12 bits is 4096 discrete energy levels; 14 bits is 16,384. Is there  
 adequate resolution of energy levels in the sensor to make expressing  
 that energy in a larger quantization meaningful?
That was essentially the question I was trying to ask.

I was saying that based on some papers I've read in the past (but don't 
have in front of me, or care to search for right now), the answer seems 
to be no unless *something* has been done to improve the  sensor's 
capacity for storage of energy levels - or if you like, to make room for 
some extra electrons/electron holes.

But actually, I didn't really do any maths when I said that. After doing 
some quick calculations, I think that there would actually be enough 
levels for 14 bits, or 15 even - but not 16. You have to consider the 
noise as well, though. The noise will essentially add random variation 
to the (theoretical) lower bits from the sensor so that it is not 
possible to extract useful info about the energy levels from them, and 
including them in the final output gives no extra value. The number of 
unusable bits depends on the amount of noise, obviously, but having just 
1 bit to throw away may not seem sufficient.

In other words, a sensor using the old technology would in fact have 
enough levels for 14 bits, but such a setup would leave virtually no 
room for noise.

Oh, and if you wanted to know, the papers I mentioned suggested that you 
can simply assume a storage capacity of 1000 electron/electron 
holes/energy levels per square micron of sensor area.
  The assumption is  
 that, given the present sensor, 12 bits is an accurate representation  
 and there is no added value in going to a larger representation.
   
 The implication is that a new sensor might have sufficient resolution  
 of energy levels to make a 14 bit quantization an advantage. Improved  
 accuracy is the result, exercising more of that 22bit A-D converter.  
 Maybe increased DR as well, if the imager actually does have  
 additional DR.

 Godfrey
 I'm no electrical engineer, I play one on the PDML.
   
- Toralf
  Me too (I did study at the electrical engineering department, but 
chose the IT option.)


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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-20 Thread Toralf Lund
Adam Maas wrote:
 Toralf Lund wrote:
   
 Adam Maas wrote:
 
 Roman Melihhov wrote:
   
   
 I remember how it all started with K10D. Lotta rumors, unrealistic 
 expectations, [ ... ]
 Roman.

 
 
 Good bet?

 12MP, 5fps, improved AF system, ~20 RAW buffer, 1-2 stops better high ISO 
 noise. ISO200-6400 native.  New shutter with 1/8000 and 1/250 sync. 

 Possibly with 14bit RAW's 
   
 Do you think that would be possible?

 I know you (or was it someone else?) have been saying the light 
 collecting capability of sensors has been improved lately, but in order 
 to achieve a higher bit count, a better electric charge storage capacity 
 would probably be needed as well. Or at least, some papers I read on 
 this a year or so ago seemed to suggest that 14 bits won't be possible 
 with the current element sizes even with 0 noise.

 - Toralf


 

 That was me talking about the improved light collecting ability of the 
 sensor.
   

 Note the 'good bet' I describe is the Sony 12MP CMOS sensor, which is 
 available in 12 or 14bit forms (the D300 is 14 bit, the Sony A700 is 12 
 bit). The only real guess there (if Pentax goes for the Sony sensor)
I'd actually be surprised if they went for a 12 or 14 bit variant from 
Sony, or any 3rd party producer, seeing as the K10D has a special A/D 
converter designed by Pentax.

- Toralf


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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-20 Thread David Savage
On 10/20/07, Toralf Lund [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'd actually be surprised if they went for a 12 or 14 bit variant from
 Sony, or any 3rd party producer, seeing as the K10D has a special A/D
 converter designed by Pentax.

I don't believe they designed the A/D converter. Evidence suggests
that it was an off the shelf item from Nucore.

Remember the 22bit marketing hype before the K10D was released?:

http://www.nucoretech.com/nu3/20_products/tech_backgrounder/ndx-2240_start.html
http://www.nucoretech.com/nu3/images/80_downloads/pb_ndx2240.us.pdf

Cheers,

Dave

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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-20 Thread Peter Fairweather
On 20/10/2007, David Savage [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 10/20/07, Toralf Lund [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I'd actually be surprised if they went for a 12 or 14 bit variant from
  Sony, or any 3rd party producer, seeing as the K10D has a special A/D
  converter designed by Pentax.

 I don't believe they designed the A/D converter. Evidence suggests
 that it was an off the shelf item from Nucore.

 Remember the 22bit marketing hype before the K10D was released?:


Marketing hype?? Please use the correct technical term. Bullsh**

Peter

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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-20 Thread David Savage
On 10/20/07, Peter Fairweather [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 20/10/2007, David Savage [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Remember the 22bit marketing hype before the K10D was released?:
 

 Marketing hype?? Please use the correct technical term. Bullsh**


LOL

Yes well...

Cheers,

Dave

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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-20 Thread Toralf Lund
David Savage wrote:
 On 10/20/07, Toralf Lund [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
 I'd actually be surprised if they went for a 12 or 14 bit variant from
 Sony, or any 3rd party producer, seeing as the K10D has a special A/D
 converter designed by Pentax.
 

 I don't believe they designed the A/D converter.
No, probably not. I didn't choose my wording carefully when I said they 
did. The point was that they are using an A/D different from the one 
that's supplied by or recommended the sensor producer, and that's (I 
think) integrated into the image processing chip - so the sensor 
variants suggested don't quite seem to fit in.
  Evidence suggests
 that it was an off the shelf item from Nucore.
   

 Remember the 22bit marketing hype before the K10D was released?:
   
Distinctly...
 http://www.nucoretech.com/nu3/20_products/tech_backgrounder/ndx-2240_start.html
 http://www.nucoretech.com/nu3/images/80_downloads/pb_ndx2240.us.pdf

 Cheers,

 Dave

   


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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-20 Thread David J Brooks
Not buying, not buying, not...

Dave

On 10/19/07, Paul Stenquist [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I agree. And it will make a nice camera paired with the K10D as backup.
 Paul
 On Oct 19, 2007, at 6:13 PM, Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote:

  Good bet?
 
  12MP, 5fps, improved AF system, ~20 RAW buffer, 1-2 stops better
  high ISO noise. ISO200-6400 native.  New shutter with 1/8000 and
  1/250 sync.
 
  Possibly with 14bit RAW's and Live View. Hopefully all stuffed into
  a K10D body (I like the K10D body)
 
  Sounds like a good prognostication to me.
 
  Godfrey
 
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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-20 Thread Thibouille
Hmm if they do not go for the Sony sensor (which is the current
highlight in various speculations) then I'd say 14Mpix.

Cypress maybe? I dunno what they are worth, honestly. Or a PentSungYa
of some sort ;)

But they need to update the K100D as well so why not a combined 12Mpix
K200D / 14Mpix offer K1D or something like that? I know 12Mpix10Mpix
of the K10D but Canon did the same si what the heck is that really
important...

The other specs you list are very nice ideed ;) For those who like the
MZ-S concept, they might (eve if I beleive they won't ever) use the
body but the concept including aperture ring use is of course
completely doomed since DA lenses (including DA*) do not have the said
aperture ring.

My 2 cents...

-- 
Thibault Massart aka Thibouille
--
K10D,Z1,SuperA,KX,MX, P30t and KR-10x ;) ...

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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-20 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi

On Oct 20, 2007, at 4:32 AM, Peter Fairweather wrote:

 On 20/10/2007, David Savage [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 10/20/07, Toralf Lund [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'd actually be surprised if they went for a 12 or 14 bit variant  
 from
 Sony, or any 3rd party producer, seeing as the K10D has a special  
 A/D
 converter designed by Pentax.

 I don't believe they designed the A/D converter. Evidence suggests
 that it was an off the shelf item from Nucore.

 Remember the 22bit marketing hype before the K10D was released?:

 Marketing hype?? Please use the correct technical term. Bullsh**

I'm not sure what portion of the information that Pentax is using a  
22bit A-D converter in the K10D is either marketing hype or horsepucky.

They use a higher bit space A-D converter to allow greater accuracy  
in the transform from voltage to discrete intensity values, it's  
produces a higher resolution fit to the voltage potentials which are  
sampled down to the 12 bit output quantization space. What practical  
value this lends is contributory to the K10D's excellent image  
qualities and in-camera image processing capabilities.

Yes, there's marketing hype associated... but that's assumed. ;-)

G


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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-20 Thread Mark Roberts
Thibouille wrote:

Hmm if they do not go for the Sony sensor (which is the current
highlight in various speculations) then I'd say 14Mpix.

It is very likely that the K10D will be the last Pentax camera to use a 
Sony sensor (except perhaps for some lower end models).


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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-19 Thread Adam Maas
Roman Melihhov wrote:
 I remember how it all started with K10D. Lotta rumors, unrealistic 
 expectations, even though it can shake itself shame it still doest do 
 the laundry. At the end it was good tool that does its job well and 
 helps achieving excellence in photography. Now another round, 12Mp? FF? 
 1.3x 1.25x crop, CMOS? CCD? It is always a photographer who makes good 
 photographs, not the camera, but I'm sure Pentax RD guys are listening. 
 Good captures to all of you this weekend.
 
 Roman.
 


Good bet?

12MP, 5fps, improved AF system, ~20 RAW buffer, 1-2 stops better high ISO 
noise. ISO200-6400 native.  New shutter with 1/8000 and 1/250 sync. 

Possibly with 14bit RAW's and Live View. Hopefully all stuffed into a K10D body 
(I like the K10D body)

-Adam


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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-19 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Oct 19, 2007, at 3:09 PM, Toralf Lund wrote:

 Possibly with 14bit RAW's

 Do you think that would be possible?

 I know you (or was it someone else?) have been saying the light
 collecting capability of sensors has been improved lately, but in  
 order
 to achieve a higher bit count, a better electric charge storage  
 capacity
 would probably be needed as well. Or at least, some papers I read on
 this a year or so ago seemed to suggest that 14 bits won't be possible
 with the current element sizes even with 0 noise.

My take on this:

12 bit vs 14 bit RAW files has more to do with quantization than with  
charge capacity, which translates to DR. They could quantize the data  
captured by the current sensor to an 8, 11, 12, or 14 bit  
representation. The question is whether or not it is useful to do so.  
12 bits is 4096 discrete energy levels; 14 bits is 16,384. Is there  
adequate resolution of energy levels in the sensor to make expressing  
that energy in a larger quantization meaningful? The assumption is  
that, given the present sensor, 12 bits is an accurate representation  
and there is no added value in going to a larger representation.

The implication is that a new sensor might have sufficient resolution  
of energy levels to make a 14 bit quantization an advantage. Improved  
accuracy is the result, exercising more of that 22bit A-D converter.  
Maybe increased DR as well, if the imager actually does have  
additional DR.

Godfrey
I'm no electrical engineer, I play one on the PDML.

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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-19 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
 Good bet?

 12MP, 5fps, improved AF system, ~20 RAW buffer, 1-2 stops better  
 high ISO noise. ISO200-6400 native.  New shutter with 1/8000 and  
 1/250 sync.

 Possibly with 14bit RAW's and Live View. Hopefully all stuffed into  
 a K10D body (I like the K10D body)

Sounds like a good prognostication to me.

Godfrey

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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-19 Thread Toralf Lund
Adam Maas wrote:
 Roman Melihhov wrote:
   
 I remember how it all started with K10D. Lotta rumors, unrealistic 
 expectations, [ ... ]
 Roman.

 


 Good bet?

 12MP, 5fps, improved AF system, ~20 RAW buffer, 1-2 stops better high ISO 
 noise. ISO200-6400 native.  New shutter with 1/8000 and 1/250 sync. 

 Possibly with 14bit RAW's 
Do you think that would be possible?

I know you (or was it someone else?) have been saying the light 
collecting capability of sensors has been improved lately, but in order 
to achieve a higher bit count, a better electric charge storage capacity 
would probably be needed as well. Or at least, some papers I read on 
this a year or so ago seemed to suggest that 14 bits won't be possible 
with the current element sizes even with 0 noise.

- Toralf


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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-19 Thread Adam Maas
Cotty wrote:
 On 19/10/07, Godfrey DiGiorgi, discombobulated, unleashed:
 
 Sounds like a good prognostication to me.
 
 Sorta like a wet dream.
 

Nah, it's just the A700 sensor's capabilities, with the possibility of 
some of the D300/40D features arriving (14bit RAW, Live View).

-Adam

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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-19 Thread Tom C

Roman Melihhov wrote:
  I remember how it all started with K10D. Lotta rumors, unrealistic
  expectations, even though it can shake itself shame it still doest do
  the laundry. At the end it was good tool that does its job well and
  helps achieving excellence in photography. Now another round, 12Mp? FF?
  1.3x 1.25x crop, CMOS? CCD? It is always a photographer who makes good
  photographs, not the camera, but I'm sure Pentax RD guys are listening.
  Good captures to all of you this weekend.
 
  Roman.

The camera can be a limiting factor though.

Tom C.



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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-19 Thread Adam Maas
Toralf Lund wrote:
 Adam Maas wrote:
 Roman Melihhov wrote:
   
 I remember how it all started with K10D. Lotta rumors, unrealistic 
 expectations, [ ... ]
 Roman.

 

 Good bet?

 12MP, 5fps, improved AF system, ~20 RAW buffer, 1-2 stops better high ISO 
 noise. ISO200-6400 native.  New shutter with 1/8000 and 1/250 sync. 

 Possibly with 14bit RAW's 
 Do you think that would be possible?
 
 I know you (or was it someone else?) have been saying the light 
 collecting capability of sensors has been improved lately, but in order 
 to achieve a higher bit count, a better electric charge storage capacity 
 would probably be needed as well. Or at least, some papers I read on 
 this a year or so ago seemed to suggest that 14 bits won't be possible 
 with the current element sizes even with 0 noise.
 
 - Toralf
 
 

That was me talking about the improved light collecting ability of the 
sensor.

Note the 'good bet' I describe is the Sony 12MP CMOS sensor, which is 
available in 12 or 14bit forms (the D300 is 14 bit, the Sony A700 is 12 
bit). The only real guess there (if Pentax goes for the Sony sensor) is 
the new shutter, but I'd expect they'd want a higher-spec shutter on a 
semi-pro body, the K10D has a relatively low-end shutter.

-Adam

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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-19 Thread Paul Stenquist
I agree. And it will make a nice camera paired with the K10D as backup.
Paul
On Oct 19, 2007, at 6:13 PM, Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote:

 Good bet?

 12MP, 5fps, improved AF system, ~20 RAW buffer, 1-2 stops better
 high ISO noise. ISO200-6400 native.  New shutter with 1/8000 and
 1/250 sync.

 Possibly with 14bit RAW's and Live View. Hopefully all stuffed into
 a K10D body (I like the K10D body)

 Sounds like a good prognostication to me.

 Godfrey

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Re: Interesting times with Pentax

2007-10-19 Thread Cotty
On 19/10/07, Godfrey DiGiorgi, discombobulated, unleashed:

Sounds like a good prognostication to me.

Sorta like a wet dream.

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