Re: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27

2021-08-23 Thread John F. Sowa




Gary F, Helmut, Jerry, List,

Thanks, Gary, for that quotation. 
I often search CP and EP before
commenting on Peirce's terms, and I
admit that I should have done
that.  I agree that in Peirce's
quotation for "positive qualitative
possibility", it is a
useful term -- especially in the context of three
modes of being.

CSP:  They are the being of positive qualitative possibility,
the
being of actual fact, and the being of law that will govern facts
in
the future.  (CP 1.23)

But in the context of ATD's
slide 25 (and later), the word 'diagram'
is a kind of "positive
qualitative possibility" that is (1) an icon,
(2) a general way
of representing mathematical structures and
patterns, (3) a basis for
necessary (mathematical) reasoning, (4) a
representation suitable for
analogies and metaphors, and (5) an
essential step in mappings to an
open-ended variety of other
representations, including algebraic
notations, images of any kind,
and the ordinary languages that people
speak and write.

Therefore, I believe that 'diagram' is the
best word to use in ADT's
slides, starting with slide 25 and
continuing in other slides as well.
I admit that the term
'qualitative possibility' could have been used, but it lacks the rich
connections to the entire body of Peirce's writings.

John



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Aw: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27

2021-08-23 Thread Helmut Raulien
 

 
 
 


 
 

Suppsupplement: If so, this would be claiming the existence or validity of a positive logic about possibility, with laws not producing possibilities, but limiting possibility. Examples for positive logic, and the case, that a positive possibility exists: Theistic: The correct translation in the Bible of the cosmological beginning: "Tohu Va Bohu", everything was possible, but in total disorder, until God intervened. Nontheistic: Peirce´s tychism. Evolution cannot start from absolutely nothing. Examples for negative logic: Theistic: The incorrect translation of the beginning in the Bible: "Vast and empty". Nontheistic: Hegel´s explanation for the start of dialectic evolution: Nothing could not be without being "the nothing", and as such it existed, but if something exists, it is not nothing anymore, but something. The something then steps into a dialectical relation with the nothing, and that leads to everything else.

 

Supplement: I too can, but it is trivial: If something actually exists, or must exist due to a law, it of course must be possible. So maybe qualitative possibility is the set possibility without the sets instantiation an governance? Maybe not so trivial too: I cannot imagine a possibility without a law that produces it. Or is, without any law, everything possible?



Gary F., List

 

Thank you for the quote! I however cannot imagine any other kind. A possibility that is not a mode of being, that is not there? Do you know an example?

 

Best, Helmut

 
 

23. August 2021 um 14:21 Uhr
 g...@gnusystems.ca
wrote:




John, Helmut,

“Qualitative possibility” is the term Peirce used in the Lowell Lectures of 1903:

CSP: My view is that there are three modes of being. I hold that we can directly observe them in elements of whatever is at any time before the mind in any way. They are the being of positive qualitative possibility, the being of actual fact, and the being of law that will govern facts in the future. (CP 1.23)

In CP 1.25 he calls it “positive qualitative possibility.” I also quoted it from CP 1.533 in an earlier post. Since “Quality” is Peirce’s first choice for a word representing Firstness, it’s a natural choice in a context where he needs to distinguish it from other kinds of “possibility.”

Gary f.

 

 


From: peirce-l-requ...@list.iupui.edu  On Behalf Of John F. Sowa
Sent: 22-Aug-21 22:30
To: Helmut Raulien 
Cc: h.raul...@gmx.de; g...@gnusystems.ca; 'Peirce-L' 
Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27


 

Helmut,

Technical terms are important when a completely new concept has been invented for which there is no convenient term in the common vocabulary.   If a new term is necessary, it's important to choose some combination of common words that is not likely to create ambiguities or confusions.

There was some discussion about confusing implications of the word 'possibility'.  That is why somebody suggested the adjective 'qualitative' in front of 'possibility'.

I was not involved in the original discussion, but I agree that the term 'qualitative possibility' is a bad choice, for several reasons:  (1) It's an unusual combination, whose intended meaning cannot be derived from the dictionary definitions of the two words, considered separately.  (2) It was suggested as a term for an issue about Peirce's philosophy, but Peirce himself never used that combination. (3) Even for somebody who has studied Peirce's writings, the intended meaning of the combination is not clear.

Finally, I suggested the word 'diagram', one of Peirce's favorite terms, which could be used in discussions of the issues that were raised.  The word diagram does *not* mean 'qualitative possibility' (whatever that may mean).  But that is a huge advantage.  The word 'diagram' steers the discussion into clear, precise issues instead of some vague talk about qualitative possibilities.

John

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Aw: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27

2021-08-23 Thread Helmut Raulien
 

 
 

Supplement: I too can, but it is trivial: If something actually exists, or must exist due to a law, it of course must be possible. So maybe qualitative possibility is the set possibility without the sets instantiation an governance? Maybe not so trivial too: I cannot imagine a possibility without a law that produces it. Or is, without any law, everything possible?



Gary F., List

 

Thank you for the quote! I however cannot imagine any other kind. A possibility that is not a mode of being, that is not there? Do you know an example?

 

Best, Helmut

 
 

23. August 2021 um 14:21 Uhr
 g...@gnusystems.ca
wrote:




John, Helmut,

“Qualitative possibility” is the term Peirce used in the Lowell Lectures of 1903:

CSP: My view is that there are three modes of being. I hold that we can directly observe them in elements of whatever is at any time before the mind in any way. They are the being of positive qualitative possibility, the being of actual fact, and the being of law that will govern facts in the future. (CP 1.23)

In CP 1.25 he calls it “positive qualitative possibility.” I also quoted it from CP 1.533 in an earlier post. Since “Quality” is Peirce’s first choice for a word representing Firstness, it’s a natural choice in a context where he needs to distinguish it from other kinds of “possibility.”

Gary f.

 

 


From: peirce-l-requ...@list.iupui.edu  On Behalf Of John F. Sowa
Sent: 22-Aug-21 22:30
To: Helmut Raulien 
Cc: h.raul...@gmx.de; g...@gnusystems.ca; 'Peirce-L' 
Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27


 

Helmut,

Technical terms are important when a completely new concept has been invented for which there is no convenient term in the common vocabulary.   If a new term is necessary, it's important to choose some combination of common words that is not likely to create ambiguities or confusions.

There was some discussion about confusing implications of the word 'possibility'.  That is why somebody suggested the adjective 'qualitative' in front of 'possibility'.

I was not involved in the original discussion, but I agree that the term 'qualitative possibility' is a bad choice, for several reasons:  (1) It's an unusual combination, whose intended meaning cannot be derived from the dictionary definitions of the two words, considered separately.  (2) It was suggested as a term for an issue about Peirce's philosophy, but Peirce himself never used that combination. (3) Even for somebody who has studied Peirce's writings, the intended meaning of the combination is not clear.

Finally, I suggested the word 'diagram', one of Peirce's favorite terms, which could be used in discussions of the issues that were raised.  The word diagram does *not* mean 'qualitative possibility' (whatever that may mean).  But that is a huge advantage.  The word 'diagram' steers the discussion into clear, precise issues instead of some vague talk about qualitative possibilities.

John

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Aw: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27

2021-08-23 Thread Helmut Raulien
Gary F., List

 

Thank you for the quote! I however cannot imagine any other kind. A possibility that is not a mode of being, that is not there? Do you know an example?

 

Best, Helmut

 
 

23. August 2021 um 14:21 Uhr
 g...@gnusystems.ca
wrote:




John, Helmut,

“Qualitative possibility” is the term Peirce used in the Lowell Lectures of 1903:

CSP: My view is that there are three modes of being. I hold that we can directly observe them in elements of whatever is at any time before the mind in any way. They are the being of positive qualitative possibility, the being of actual fact, and the being of law that will govern facts in the future. (CP 1.23)

In CP 1.25 he calls it “positive qualitative possibility.” I also quoted it from CP 1.533 in an earlier post. Since “Quality” is Peirce’s first choice for a word representing Firstness, it’s a natural choice in a context where he needs to distinguish it from other kinds of “possibility.”

Gary f.

 

 


From: peirce-l-requ...@list.iupui.edu  On Behalf Of John F. Sowa
Sent: 22-Aug-21 22:30
To: Helmut Raulien 
Cc: h.raul...@gmx.de; g...@gnusystems.ca; 'Peirce-L' 
Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27


 

Helmut,

Technical terms are important when a completely new concept has been invented for which there is no convenient term in the common vocabulary.   If a new term is necessary, it's important to choose some combination of common words that is not likely to create ambiguities or confusions.

There was some discussion about confusing implications of the word 'possibility'.  That is why somebody suggested the adjective 'qualitative' in front of 'possibility'.

I was not involved in the original discussion, but I agree that the term 'qualitative possibility' is a bad choice, for several reasons:  (1) It's an unusual combination, whose intended meaning cannot be derived from the dictionary definitions of the two words, considered separately.  (2) It was suggested as a term for an issue about Peirce's philosophy, but Peirce himself never used that combination. (3) Even for somebody who has studied Peirce's writings, the intended meaning of the combination is not clear.

Finally, I suggested the word 'diagram', one of Peirce's favorite terms, which could be used in discussions of the issues that were raised.  The word diagram does *not* mean 'qualitative possibility' (whatever that may mean).  But that is a huge advantage.  The word 'diagram' steers the discussion into clear, precise issues instead of some vague talk about qualitative possibilities.

John

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RE: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27

2021-08-23 Thread gnox
John, Helmut,

"Qualitative possibility" is the term Peirce used in the Lowell Lectures of
1903 <https://gnusystems.ca/Lowell3.htm> :

CSP: My view is that there are three modes of being. I hold that we can
directly observe them in elements of whatever is at any time before the mind
in any way. They are the being of positive qualitative possibility, the
being of actual fact, and the being of law that will govern facts in the
future. (CP 1.23)

In CP 1.25 he calls it "positive qualitative possibility." I also quoted it
from CP 1.533 in an earlier post. Since "Quality" is Peirce's first choice
for a word representing Firstness, it's a natural choice in a context where
he needs to distinguish it from other kinds of "possibility."

Gary f.

 

 

From: peirce-l-requ...@list.iupui.edu  On
Behalf Of John F. Sowa
Sent: 22-Aug-21 22:30
To: Helmut Raulien 
Cc: h.raul...@gmx.de; g...@gnusystems.ca; 'Peirce-L'

Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27

 

Helmut, 

Technical terms are important when a completely new concept has been
invented for which there is no convenient term in the common vocabulary.
If a new term is necessary, it's important to choose some combination of
common words that is not likely to create ambiguities or confusions.

There was some discussion about confusing implications of the word
'possibility'.  That is why somebody suggested the adjective 'qualitative'
in front of 'possibility'.

I was not involved in the original discussion, but I agree that the term
'qualitative possibility' is a bad choice, for several reasons:  (1) It's an
unusual combination, whose intended meaning cannot be derived from the
dictionary definitions of the two words, considered separately.  (2) It was
suggested as a term for an issue about Peirce's philosophy, but Peirce
himself never used that combination. (3) Even for somebody who has studied
Peirce's writings, the intended meaning of the combination is not clear. 

Finally, I suggested the word 'diagram', one of Peirce's favorite terms,
which could be used in discussions of the issues that were raised.  The word
diagram does *not* mean 'qualitative possibility' (whatever that may mean).
But that is a huge advantage.  The word 'diagram' steers the discussion into
clear, precise issues instead of some vague talk about qualitative
possibilities.

John

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Re: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27

2021-08-23 Thread Jerry LR Chandler
List: 

> On Aug 22, 2021, at 9:29 PM, John F. Sowa  wrote:
> 
>  I suggested the word 'diagram', one of Peirce's favorite terms, which could 
> be used in discussions of the issues that were raised.  The word diagram does 
> *not* mean 'qualitative possibility' (whatever that may mean).  But that is a 
> huge advantage.  The word 'diagram' steers the discussion into clear, precise 
> issues instead of some vague talk about qualitative possibilities.

This suggested substitutions are problematic from a chemist’s point of view.

Without going into the technical details, I note that semantic proof theories 
are rare in the logic of both mathematical and chemical diagrams.

The term “qualitative possibilities”, in the pragmatic methodologies of the 
biomedical sciences, is essential to “tweaking” the structures a little bit in 
order to explore the neighboring illations for cause and effect.  For concrete 
examples, consider the therapeutic drugs, where a large number of “statins” or 
‘antibiotics” or other bio-similars were discovered based on the qualitative 
possibilities.

It is easy to understand the deep need for mathematical definitions that 
express “all - or - none” pairs of logical terms. And such a need exist in the 
formal logic of sin-signs.  But the formal logic of sin-signs also need to 
generate exact distinctions between very small differences and hence the acute 
need for “qualitative differences”.  

Cheers

Jerry 

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Re: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27

2021-08-22 Thread John F. Sowa



Jerry, List,

I strongly agree that the term 'qualitative
possibility' is a good term
for the applications you mentioned.  I
would never suggest the word
'diagram' as a replacement for the term
'qualitative possibility' in
those contexts.

My
recommendation is a revision (copied below) of slide 25 by
ADT with
the version I wrote immediately below that.  ADT did
not use the word
'qualitatve possibility', but other people suggested
it in other
email notes.

Re the discussion with Helmut:   He was discussing
the use of the
term 'qualitative possibility' in connection with
ADT's slides.
That is not a term that Peirce or ADT used.  And I
believe that
the word 'diagram' is best for clarifying ADT's slide
25.John



The original
slide 25 by ADT:

• Given mathematics' unbounded search for
formal necessities, we
cannot count on mathematicians to help figure
out what goes on in
experience.

• Yet we cannot ignore the
natural urge that pushes the rest of us to
figure out the
all-too-real world that holds us under its bondage.  We
want to sort
out its laws, its structures, its composition, its guises
and
disguises.

• As a point of method, however, given that
mathematics is the “first”
stage of research in the heuristic schema,
how do we transition out of
it into a concern no longer detached from
but attached to the
conditions sustaining the cosmos, the world,
nature,



A revised
version of ADT's slide 25 by JFS

• Given mathematics' unbounded
search for formal necessities, the
phenomenologist must map any
mathematical interpretation to a diagram
that can help us figure out
what goes on in experience.

• Yet we cannot ignore the natural
urge that pushes the rest of us to
figure out the all-too-real world
that holds us under its bondage.  We
want to sort out its laws, its
structures, its composition, its guises
and disguises.

•
After a diagram is derived by mathematical methods, the methods of
normative science would address the conditions that relate it to the
cosmos, the world, nature.

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Re: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27

2021-08-22 Thread John F. Sowa



Helmut, 
Technical terms are important when a completely new
concept has been invented for which there is no convenient term in the
common vocabulary.   If a new term is necessary, it's important to choose
some combination of common words that is not likely to create ambiguities
or confusions.
There was some discussion about confusing
implications of the word 'possibility'.  That is why somebody suggested
the adjective 'qualitative' in front of 'possibility'.
I was not
involved in the original discussion, but I agree that the term
'qualitative possibility' is a bad choice, for several reasons:  (1) It's
an unusual combination, whose intended meaning cannot be derived from the
dictionary definitions of the two words, considered separately.  (2) It
was suggested as a term for an issue about Peirce's philosophy, but Peirce
himself never used that combination. (3) Even for somebody who has studied
Peirce's writings, the intended meaning of the combination is not clear.

Finally, I suggested the word 'diagram', one of Peirce's favorite
terms, which could be used in discussions of the issues that were raised. 
The word diagram does *not* mean 'qualitative possibility' (whatever that
may mean).  But that is a huge advantage.  The word 'diagram' steers the
discussion into clear, precise issues instead of some vague talk about
qualitative possibilities.
John

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Aw: [PEIRCE-L] possibility WAS Andre De Tienne: Slow Read slide 27

2021-08-22 Thread Helmut Raulien
 

 
 

Supplement: What distinguishes the mammal-mouse-subset-relation from the possibility-exist-relation, is, that possibility always is the possibility of existence. This is the reason, why the statement may be regarded for true for terms. I dont see, how introducing a "qualitative possibility" could change that. To classify different kinds of possibility, the tenses past, present, future could apply (though this rather relates to the existence, not the possibility as such), or the distinction between hypothetical and inductive possibility. Hypothetical (abductive) possibility cannot have a value, and inductive possibility may have one, vaguely estimated or exactly calculated, and is then as well probability.



John, List

 

The term "possibility" in a global-universal context suggests secondness. But in a limited context, it doesnt have to. For example, a planet may be found, which has the properties to say that life is possible there. But when astronauts go there, they see that there is no life.

In the universal statement "possibility implies a relation to what exists", this relation being one of terms (ordinary English) needs the additonal premiss, that there exist things that exist.

Mathematically it is a subset-relation between possibility and what exists, given too, that there are existing things, otherwise the subset would be empty, and the relation merely virtual. But possibility (the superset) does not imply this relation, but the subset (what exists) does. Just like an animal being a mouse (subset of mammals) implies that it is a mammal, but not the other way. The relation between possibility and what exists is the reflexive relation of what exists.

 

"Possibility implies a relation to what exists" is mathematically false, because possibility does not imply that. "The term "Possibility" implies a relation to the term "what exists"" is true, but only with the additional premiss, that there are things that exist.

 

"Possibility implies a relation to what possibly exists" would be true both with sets and terms, and without additional premiss. But it is a tautology with the relation identity.

 

I am not so mathematically skilled, so I hope I have not made a mistake.

 

Best, Helmut

 


22. August 2021 um 06:14 Uhr
"John F. Sowa" 
wrote:

 

Helmut, List,

JFS:  I agree with Gary that "there are no perfect choices when it
comes to naming such things" and we should "weed out the choices most
likely to cause confusion."

HR:  But if we weed out too many terms, we may not be able to talk
anymore!  Can we not instead "count on mathematicians" to tell us, how
we should define and use "possibility" and "relation"?

The objection to the word 'possibility' was that it suggests a kind of
Secondnesss, since it would involve a dyadic relation to something
else.

My proposed revision to ADT's slide is to bring back Peirce's word
'diagram', which is one of his favorite terms.  Since every diagram is
an icon, it belongs to the first member of (icon, index, symbol).

It's true that a diagram may also be considered as a possibility, but
by itself, it's a first.  The aspect of Secondness only occurs after
somebody deliberately chooses it as a description of something else.

Instead of the new terms that ADT proposed, I said that his slide 25
could be stated more clearly and simply by bringing back the word
'diagram'.  See below for ADT's original slide 25.  After that is my
revised version of slide 25.  And just now, I thought of an even
simpler version of ADT's last sentence.  See my new version at the
bottom.

John
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