[PEN-L:9909] RE: Re: Re: Re: TINAF Special on Washington Nazi Demo --

1999-08-10 Thread Craven, Jim

The famous quote from Hitler, and I don't have it available for exact quote,
but it said that only one thing could have stopped the nazis and that is if
the enemies of fascism had early on understood their true nature and
intentions and those of the nazi programs)and had resolutely struggled to
smash them in the early stages of the movement.

The problem is that nazis use free speech in the particular (and they
celebrate and laugh about using "bourgeois freedoms"--in the sense of their
use of the term "bourgeois"--in order to smash them and those who even
support those 'bourgeois freedoms" for the nazis) in order to construct the
kind of malignant society in which there will be no free speech for anyone
in general. As a matter of pure logic, support of the general right of free
speech means, denial for some, of free speech in the particular, so as to
preserve free speech in general. Of course this concept is often used
against leftists with the claim that like nazis, they seek denial of free
speech in general and therefore must be curbed and smashed in the
particular--but no leftist can never hope for any acceptance or honest
portrayal by the bourgeoisie or indeed real free speech in general or in the
particular under capitalism or fascism etc.

Allende in Chile made the argument that the Patria y Libertad fascist groups
should be left to expose and impeach themselves through self-impeaching
rhetoric and machinations, whereas the MIRistas argued for arming the
workers and armed struggles against the fascists; history records the
inevitable outcome of the Allende argument in Chile and the arguments of
those in Germany, Jewish and non-Jewish, who said the nazis are so crazy
that their having free speech can only destroy them by exposing their ugly
and barbaric natures.

Jim Craven


-Original Message-
From: Charles Brown [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 1999 2:54 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [PEN-L:9908] Re: Re: Re: TINAF Special on Washington Nazi Demo
--




 Wojtek Sokolowski [EMAIL PROTECTED] 08/10/99 05:00PM 
At 04:35 PM 8/10/99 -0400, Charles Brown wrote:
I believe your conclusion below is that we should do nothing about
fascistic racist groups, no ? Is this the line that the best way to respond
to such groups is to ignore them ?


Charles, they are boogie men not because they are not vicious, but because
they do not pose any serious threat to the political system inth eus (in
the way the nazis did in 1930 germany). 



Charles: When would have been the time to effectively stop the Nazis  in
Germany ? Before they became a serious threat to the political system or
after ? After they became a serious threat, IT WAS TOO LATE. There is no
premature anti-fascism. Fascism is one ideology that we can justify nipping
in the bud.

(

 Despite their rhetorics - I do not
think that neo-nazi, religious right and other lunatic right groups are
about to take power or even gain any major influence in the us.  If that
wre about to hapen - you would see the whole hell breaking loose, FBI, CIA,
NSA - you name it - going after them.  

(((

Charles: The fascists are kept in a proto-state by the U.S. ruling class ,
so that they can be brought to full form if there is a crisis. The FBI et
al. will not necessarily be against them in a time of economic crisis in the
future. The democratic-republican form is the best shell for capitalism (
See _State and Revolution_) , but the finance capitalists developed fascism
to put down working class revolution in times of extreme crisis for the
capitalist system. Hitler and his group were a crackpot, fringe sect too, at
one point. He got financing from the bourgeoisie when the communist and
workers' movement was getting strong enough to threaten for power. 

(((


If you hear of the existence of such groups, it is because the powers that
be want you to hear about them, and direct your hatred in that direction.
They are the Orwellian 5-minutes of hate, a decoy designed to divert public
anger from real miscreants (mainstream politicos, corporate bosses, etc.).

Charles: No, I think it is to continue polluting the thinking of vulnerable
working class people who are angry about their situation. The KKK claims and
emphasizes that Black people and other "mud people" have a privileged life
as compared with whites, and this "affirmative action" is the reason for the
sad plight of down and out white people. The ruling class keeps these
fascists afloat and legal as a way of keeping racist ideology alive. The
bourgeois wants both extreme and mild forms of racism seeping into the mass
consciousness. The bourgeois need racism to persist as a ruling class.

I even say racism/colonialism is as much definitional of the capitalist mode
of production as wage labor. This is a modification of Marx (!). See .
anti-dogmatism.
((

I do not mean to sound like a conspiracy theorist - but diversion and
provocation are 

[PEN-L:9905] Re: Re: Re: TINAF Special on Washington Nazi Demo --

1999-08-10 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski

At 04:35 PM 8/10/99 -0400, Charles Brown wrote:
I believe your conclusion below is that we should do nothing about
fascistic racist groups, no ? Is this the line that the best way to respond
to such groups is to ignore them ?


Charles, they are boogie men not because they are not vicious, but because
they do not pose any serious threat to the political system inth eus (in
the way the nazis did in 1930 germany).  Despite their rhetorics - I do not
think that neo-nazi, religious right and other lunatic right groups are
about to take power or even gain any major influence in the us.  If that
wre about to hapen - you would see the whole hell breaking loose, FBI, CIA,
NSA - you name it - going after them.  

If you hear of the existence of such groups, it is because the powers that
be want you to hear about them, and direct your hatred in that direction.
They are the Orwellian 5-minutes of hate, a decoy designed to divert public
anger from real miscreants (mainstream politicos, corporate bosses, etc.).

I do not mean to sound like a conspiracy theorist - but diversion and
provocation are perhaps the oldest tricks on the book the powers that be
use to defuse discontent.

I'd rather see the Left collecting funds to buy political influence, rather
than engaging intotally futile theatrics of counter-demonstration against
nazi (or kindred) boogie men.

 


Charles: I happen to have a paper on this. In fact and at law, the First
Amendment in U.S. history has protected KKK and Nazis and has very rarely
protected the Left. The first Supreme Court case (Schenck)on the First
Amendment was not until WWI when, in the famous opinion in which Justice
Holmes says the First Amendment does not protect crying "fire" falsely in
crowded theatre, Holmes decided that the First Amendment did not protect
the Socialist Charles Schenck from handing out leaflets opposing WWI as a
capitalist war in which workers were doing all of the dying. Schenck,
Eugene V. Debs and others went to prison unprotected by the First
Amendment. Then came the Palmer Raids in the early twenties against the
Communist Party, and a Communist Party member was jailed in _Whitney_
despite Justice Brandeis' opinon which was a paen to free speech. Great
words. Bad results. Then in the late 40's the whole leadership of the
Communist Party was not protected by the First Amendment ag!
ainst Smith Act convictions. Even when the Communists were released from
jail the rationale was not such as to strike down the Smith Act as
unconstitutional.

No fascistic racists have been convicted or unprotected by the First
Amendment that I have found.

My point is that the left has not been protected by the First Amendment,
so the typical scenario that the Left will not be protected if the Right is
not protected is poor reasoning. In the history above, the Fascists were
protected throughout, but it did not result in the Left being protected.
So, the current period of grace for the Left is not dependent upon the
Fascists' protection.



Even if that is 100% true, that does not mean that the nazis run the show
in the us.  If anything, they are useful tools of th epowers that be from
time to time - like police dogs.  They may be unleashed on the crowd from
time to time and never punished for attacking humans, but that does not
mean they run police departments.  You do not attack police dogs, but
people who unleashed them.

wojtek






[PEN-L:9903] Re: Re: TINAF Special on Washington Nazi Demo --

1999-08-10 Thread Charles Brown

I believe your conclusion below is that we should do nothing about fascistic racist 
groups, no ? Is this the line that the best way to respond to such groups is to ignore 
them ?

 Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] 08/10/99 01:54PM 
Charles wrote: But then if neo-Nazis in the U.S. are so harmless, who shot
Rickie Byrdsong in Illinois ? The Boogie man ?  Took less than four people
to blow up the Oklahoma City Federal Building. 

But people like those killers can't be opposed by yelling and screaming at
them, since they work under cover. 

(((

Charles: There is reason to believe that the undercover killers are often part of 
groups that are public before they kill. The counter-demonstrations is to try to 
discourage people joining the groups, bolster anti-racist sentiment.



The Nazi demo in DC, on the other hand,
shouldn't be opposed (by the government) since it brings the Nazis out in
the open where they are exposed and can be ridiculed. 

(

Charles: It is not clear to me that the U.S. mass mentality is so clear today as to 
know to ridicule Nazis. We need a campaign to remind many of what the Nazis actually 
were.

Your argument here is a piece of the famous opinion of Justice Brandeis ( and someone 
said Locke) that the best way to treat noxious doctrine is to release it into the air, 
the anti-festering metaphor. I prefer the anti-toxic gas metaphor: don't release it 
into the air; bury it.




We shouldn't side with government repression of the Nazis (for being Nazis,
as opposed to for blowing up buildings and/or killing people and the like)
since the same laws that repress the Nazis will be applied to what's left
of the left as soon as it starts growing again. The last thing we need to
do is to strengthen the repressive apparatus of the state. 
(

Charles: I happen to have a paper on this. In fact and at law, the First Amendment in 
U.S. history has protected KKK and Nazis and has very rarely protected the Left. The 
first Supreme Court case (Schenck)on the First Amendment was not until WWI when, in 
the famous opinion in which Justice Holmes says the First Amendment does not protect 
crying "fire" falsely in crowded theatre, Holmes decided that the First Amendment did 
not protect the Socialist Charles Schenck from handing out leaflets opposing WWI as a 
capitalist war in which workers were doing all of the dying. Schenck, Eugene V. Debs 
and others went to prison unprotected by the First Amendment. Then came the Palmer 
Raids in the early twenties against the Communist Party, and a Communist Party member 
was jailed in _Whitney_ despite Justice Brandeis' opinon which was a paen to free 
speech. Great words. Bad results. Then in the late 40's the whole leadership of the 
Communist Party was not protected by the First Amendment ag!
ainst Smith Act convictions. Even when the Communists were released from jail the 
rationale was not such as to strike down the Smith Act as unconstitutional.

No fascistic racists have been convicted or unprotected by the First Amendment that I 
have found.

My point is that the left has not been protected by the First Amendment, so the 
typical scenario that the Left will not be protected if the Right is not protected is 
poor reasoning. In the history above, the Fascists were protected throughout, but it 
did not result in the Left being protected. So, the current period of grace for the 
Left is not dependent upon the Fascists' protection.


((


The only way to oppose Nazi demos is with counter-demos. 



Charles: This seems to contradict your first statement above.


CB







[PEN-L:9901] Re: Marx site

1999-08-10 Thread Doug Henwood

Jim Devine wrote:

Thanks to Louis for the passage from Marx.

BTW, in my web search for the passage, I hit upon the fact that going to
http://www.marx.org/ just brings up a blank page. What's going on?

Ken Campbell used to maintain that on a server in a closet in the 
Toronto Star building. He seems not to be maintaining it anymore. You 
can also get it at http://csf.colorado.edu/psn/marx/.

Doug






[PEN-L:9898] Marx site

1999-08-10 Thread Jim Devine

Thanks to Louis for the passage from Marx. 

BTW, in my web search for the passage, I hit upon the fact that going to
http://www.marx.org/ just brings up a blank page. What's going on?

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
http://clawww.lmu.edu/Faculty/JDevine/jdevine.html






[PEN-L:9897] Re: query

1999-08-10 Thread Louis Proyect

Ch. 7 of 18th Brumaire:

The small-holding peasants form an enormous mass whose members live in
similar conditions but without entering into manifold relations with each
other. Their mode of production isolates them from one another instead of
bringing them into mutual intercourse. The isolation is furthered by
France's poor means of communication and the poverty of the peasants. Their
field of production, the small holding, permits no division of labor in its
cultivation, no application of science, and therefore no multifariousness
of development, no diversity of talent, no wealth of social relationships.
Each individual peasant family is almost self-sufficient, directly produces
most of its consumer needs, and thus acquires its means of life more
through an exchange with nature than in intercourse with society. A small
holding, the peasant and his family; beside it another small holding,
another peasant and another family. A few score of these constitute a
village, and a few score villages constitute a department. Thus the great
mass of the French nation is formed by the simple addition of homonymous
magnitudes, much as potatoes in a sack form a sack of potatoes. Insofar as
millions of families live under conditions of existence that separate their
mode of life, their interests, and their culture from those of the other
classes, and put them in hostile opposition to the latter, they form a
class. Insofar as there is merely a local interconnection among these
small-holding peasants, and the identity of their interests forms no
community, no national bond, and no political organization among them, they
do not constitute a class. They are therefore incapable of asserting their
class interest in their own name, whether through a parliament or a
convention. They cannot represent themselves, they must be represented.
Their representative must at the same time appear as their master, as an
authority over them, an unlimited governmental power which protects them
from the other classes and sends them rain and sunshine from above. The
political influence of the small-holding peasants, therefore, finds its
final expression in the executive power which subordinates society to itself. 

Louis Proyect

(http://www.panix.com/~lnp3/marxism.html)






[PEN-L:9895] Pro-War Socialists (Help!)

1999-08-10 Thread Yoshie Furuhashi

I spotted the following inquiry on h-labor (an e-list for labor
historians). The project described below sounds very interesting. Can
anyone help him?   Yoshie

*  Dear H-labor members,

I'm doing research on the "political identity" of socialists who
supported the war effort in America during WWI.  I find this minority
within a minority a fascinating subject.  Does anyone know of some
valuable sources that I could use for this research?  I have access here
at Ball State to the APPEAL TO REASON/NEW APPEAL during that time
period.  Also,  Indiana State University, which is near by, has on
microfilm a copy of the Socialist Party of America papers.  I'm
interlibrary loaning information on the American Alliance for Labor and
Democracy as well as Social Democratic League.

Joseph S. Townsend
Ball State University
"Joseph S. Townsend" [EMAIL PROTECTED]  *






[PEN-L:9892] The Iron Giant

1999-08-10 Thread Louis Proyect

It is 1957. Home alone, the 10 year old Hogarth Hughes is eating Twinkies
and watching television, while his waitress mother is at work. He is enrapt
by a scene in a scary late-night science fiction movie about brains
crawling across a laboratory floor. Since reports have been circulating
about the arrival of a UFO into the ocean waters near his small seacoast
town of Rockwell, Maine, the self-reliant Hogarth is prepared for nearly
anything. When all of a sudden the reception on the television begins to
fade, he goes to the rooftop and investigates. Somebody or something has
taken a huge bite out the antenna. After noticing immense tracks in the
dirt leading away from his house, he descends in the woods with a BB gun in
hand to confront what must be a space monster.

So begins a powerful animated film titled "The Iron Giant," based on a
novel by Ted Hughes, England's poet laureate, written in 1968. Hughes, who
died in 1998, wrote "The Iron Man" to comfort his young son after the death
of his mother, the poet Sylvia Plath, in 1963. It is about, among other
things, the persistence of life in the midst of death.

Surely enough he discovers an immense iron giant robot eating metal parts
from an electrical power station in the dead of night, as languidly as a
gorilla nibbling on vegetation. When the iron giant accidentally touches a
generator, he is jolted by a huge electrical charge which threatens to kill
it. Making a snap decision--one that sets the plot in motion for the
remainder of this great animated film--Hogarth runs through falling metal
and arcs of high-voltage electricity to shut down the power. After the iron
giant regains consciousness, he follows Hogarth home. Although immensely
powerful, the giant is like a small child needing protection in an
unfamiliar setting. As it turns out, the iron giant is the source of the
rumors flying about Rockwell since it is he who has plunged into the ocean
a few days earlier and swum to shore. Wandering about the woods of rural
Maine, he has been subsisting on metal wherever he can find it--in parked
cars or power stations.

Hogarth soon learns that Kent Mansley, a government agent and the villain
of the movie, is on the tracks of the iron giant, since anything
un-American in 1957 is considered a threat to national security, whether it
comes from Russia or outer space. After discovering that the giant is
harmless unless attacked, Hogarth becomes his best friend and protector.
Hidden away in the barn next to his house, the boy is teaching the robot
the ways of the planet earth mainly through comic books like Superman and
Mad. As he turns through their pages, we learn that their omnipresent theme
is the threat of nuclear war. In one story, Superman defends the planet
earth against a radioactive monster. The iron giant, who is slowly learning
to speak, tells Hogarth that he wants to be like Superman. At school, the
threat of nuclear war is every bit as real as it is in the comic books and
in science fiction movies. They watch a movie called "Duck and Cover" that
shows children how easy it is to survive a nuclear attack. Just duck and
cover.

Hogarth finds an unlikely ally in the local beatnik sculptor Dean, who
lives and works at a junkyard. He works there because he can use the scrap
iron in his "far out" sculpture. After Hogarth has introduced him to the
iron giant, Dean wastes no time putting him to work. He directs the giant
to stack old cars one on top of another in a monumental sculpture. Those
that aren't used in the artwork go directly into the giant's stomach. Dean,
who is the polar opposite of Mansley, is a forerunner of the cultural and
political changes that would emerge in the 1960s. He was one of the rebels
"who distributed Supercommunist pamphlets in Union  Square weeping and
undressing while the sirens of Los Alamos wailed them down," as Allen
Ginsberg put it in the landmark poem "Howl".

This film has all the appeal of "ET" or "Terminator part two". The myth of
a child taking an extraterrestrial or dangerous monster under his wing and
teaching him the ways of his world is vastly alluring. What gives "The Iron
Giant" additional appeal is that this relationship is set against the very
real backdrop of global annihilation in the 1950s, when the threat of
all-out nuclear war was very much on the mind of all children, including
myself. Hogarth Hughes was exactly the kind of animated feature character I
could have identified with, and one, I'm sure, that contemporary ten year
olds, both male and female, can identify with. The movie offers an
alternative to the sentimental pap of the Disney studio as well. Instead of
presenting challenges drawn from the world of fairy tales with a
"politically correct" overlay, director Brad Bird confronts the real evil
that lived and lives in American society. The voice of Hogarth Hughes is
done by 12 year old Elie Marienthal, while Harry Connick Jr. is Dean and
Christopher MacDonald is the government agent Mansley.



[PEN-L:9891] Corporate Welfare and International Investment Rules

1999-08-10 Thread Interhemispheric Resource Center
New at Foreign Policy In Focus

Corporate Welfare and U.S. Foreign Policy
by Janice Shields

U.S. aid for international investors, exporters, and importers exceeds
$32 billion annually and benefits such "needy" recipients as General
Motors, Citibank, Archer Daniels Midland, and Boeing. The Market
Access Program (MAP), for example, uses taxpayer money to reimburse=20
corporate foreign advertising costs. Proponents of MAP contend that these=20
subsidies generate $16 in export revenue for every $1 in taxpayer costs. Yet,=20
U.S. General Accounting Office studies could not document any increase in=20
exports due to MAP expenditures.=20

To read the complete report:
www.foreignpolicy-infocus.org/papers/cw/index


Are International Investment Rules and the Environment Stuck in the Mud?=20
Written by Lyuba Zarsky, Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development

In the MAI (Multilateral Agreement on Investment) process, which the U.S. initiated and led, environmental and social concerns were initially not even on the radar screen. Even after a
storm of public criticism, environmental issues made only a minor appearance. Yet the evidence shows that regulation=97or the lack of it=97matters. Foreign investment, both direct and portfolio, could act to promote ecological sustainability, which is=97or should be=97a strategic U.S= .. foreign policy goal.

www.foreignpolicy-infocus.org/briefs/vol4/v4n22env




[PEN-L:9889] Re: Re: TINAF Special on Washington Nazi Demo --

1999-08-10 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski

At 10:32 AM 8/10/99 -0400, Max Sawicky wrote:
  ANTI-FASCIST VICTORY IN WASHINGTON
  Nazis Lose Another Fuehrer In Wake of Cancelled Demo
. . .


What a waste of effort.  A great fuss was made about this
march by the media and the city (the latter spending a
million or so for police mobilization).  Four nazi
demonstrators showed up.  Their leader, a pathetic
creature who changed his name to "David Wolfgang Hawke,"
has parents by the names of Hyman and Peggy Greenbaum.
A bunch of boojie politicians and clergy inveighed
against Nazism from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial.

In the 60's we had "peace crawls."  Now we have
boogie man marches.  The real miscreants get a
free ride.


Ditto.  

A larger issue is the effectiveness of "culture wars" and boogie men in
diverting attention from real issues - i.e. corporate bosses lining up for
public handouts (aka "privatization).  Somebody did a real good diversion
job here.  The phony specter of four nazis accomplished what no other issue
- from US being at constant de facto war since Bush administration, to
public handout to corporate bosses (aka privatization)  - could.

If fighting boogie men is what defines the Left - no wonder it is not taken
seriously anymore, and the so-called "centre" is defined form the Right.

wojtek
 






[PEN-L:9888] Re: TINAF Special on Washington Nazi Demo --

1999-08-10 Thread Charles Brown

Yes, their time would have been better spent denouncing that true proto-Hitler in 
Yugoslavia.

But then if neo-Nazis in the U.S. are so harmless, who shot Rickie Byrdsong in 
Illinois ? The Boogie man ?  Took less than four people to blow up the Oklahoma City 
Federal Building. 

Charles Brown

 Max Sawicky [EMAIL PROTECTED] 08/10/99 10:32AM 
  ANTI-FASCIST VICTORY IN WASHINGTON
  Nazis Lose Another Fuehrer In Wake of Cancelled Demo
.. . .


What a waste of effort.  A great fuss was made about this
march by the media and the city (the latter spending a
million or so for police mobilization).  Four nazi
demonstrators showed up.  Their leader, a pathetic
creature who changed his name to "David Wolfgang Hawke,"
has parents by the names of Hyman and Peggy Greenbaum.
A bunch of boojie politicians and clergy inveighed
against Nazism from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial.

In the 60's we had "peace crawls."  Now we have
boogie man marches.  The real miscreants get a
free ride.

mbs






[PEN-L:9886] U.S. Bombs Iraq For Second Day

1999-08-10 Thread Frank Durgin


   
 


Tuesday August 10 7:16 AM ET 

U.S. Air Force Bombs Iraq Sites For Second Day

  BERLIN (Reuters) - U.S. planes bombed two Iraqi
communication centers near the northern city of Mosul
  Tuesday after being fired upon by Iraqi anti-aircraft
artillery, the U.S. Air Force's European Command said.

The attacks on sites to the north and northeast of Mosul, the second U.S.
strike in the region in as many days, took place
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. Iraqi time, the German-based command said
in a statement.

It said all aircraft charged with monitoring the no-fly zone over northern
Iraq returned safely.

It added that the extent of damage caused by the F-15 and F-16 jets, which
dropped laser-guided bombs on the targets, was
still being assessed.

The bombings are the latest in a series of incidents involving American and
British jets and Iraqi air defenses after Baghdad
said in December it would not recognize Western-enforced no-fly zones set
up after the 1991 Gulf War.

The monitoring of the northern no-fly zone, codenamed Operation Northern
Watch, is a joint U.S., British and Turkish
operation. 






[PEN-L:9911] Good News!!!

1999-08-10 Thread Craven, Jim

I just hit on a scheme to turn the U.S. from being dominated primarily by
caucasians to being dominated by Indigenous Peoples. I sent a book to my
friend Mike Levine (I urge all to visit his website and download some of his
very penetrating stuff)who is doing research on the Inuit and the Thule
Society for a screenplay. In that book on the Inuit, from such an
authorative source as the Smithsonian Series on Indigenous Natins and Tribes
he recounts the following:

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 1999 1:47 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: part 2 German tourists and Indian Country


Jim:
Pretty weird stuffIn the book you gave me I read that the Inuits believe

that White men came from the interbreeding of Inuit women and sled dogsI
like that one

Well, if one accepts this theory of the origins of Whites, all whites would
be perhaps 50% Inuit (at least the official 25% blood-quantum necessary)
(50% sled-dog) and could immediately apply for "Official Certification" as
"True-U.S.-Government-Certified-Blue-Ribbon" Indigenous Peoples and we could
change the demographics of the U.S. overnight. What would happen to
"Affirmative-Action" then?

Everybody White or part-white, write for your BIA Cards immediately.

;-) Jim C






[PEN-L:9910] Re: Re: Re: TINAF Special on Washington NaziDemo--

1999-08-10 Thread Charles Brown


 Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] 08/10/99 05:21PM 
who is going to do the burying? the US government? is there any reason for
the Left to trust that institution? or is it the left that will do the
burying? with what shovel? 

(((

Charles: By this approach, we would not have had the Civil War or the Civil Rights 
Movement, in which the U.S. government buried slavery and then Jim Crow. Or we would 
not have had the U.S. governement fighting the acutal Nazis in Germany. 

For that matter, you are trusting the U.S. government to protect the Left's First 
Amendment rights. Why do you trust the U.S. government to do that , when it has such a 
treacherous history of protecting the KKK and busting the Communists ? You seem to 
trust the U.S. Supreme Court to be logically consistent: if Nazis have free speech, 
Communists must have it too. But that hasn't been the history of the U.S. Supreme 
Court.

(



We shouldn't side with government repression of the Nazis (for being
Nazis, as opposed to for blowing up buildings and/or killing people and the
like) since the same laws that repress the Nazis will be applied to what's
left of the left as soon as it starts growing again. The last thing we need
to do is to strengthen the repressive apparatus of the state. 

I happen to have a paper on this. In fact and at law, the First Amendment
in U.S. history has protected KKK and Nazis and has very rarely protected
the Left. The first Supreme Court case (Schenck) on the First Amendment was
not until WWI when, in the famous opinion in which Justice Holmes says the
First Amendment does not protect crying "fire" falsely in crowded theatre,
Holmes decided that the First Amendment did not protect the Socialist
Charles Schenck from handing out leaflets opposing WWI as a capitalist war
in which workers were doing all of the dying. Schenck, Eugene V. Debs and
others went to prison unprotected by the First Amendment. Then came the
Palmer Raids in the early twenties against the Communist Party, and a
Communist Party member was jailed in _Whitney_ despite Justice Brandeis'
opinon which was a paen to free speech. Great words. Bad results. Then in
the late 40's the whole leadership of the Communist Party was not protected
by the First Amendment against Smith Act convictions. Even when the
Communists were released from jail the rationale was not such as to strike
down the Smith Act as unconstitutional.


JIm D.
Once again, this tells us not to trust "our" government. I didn't say that
the government would hold back from repressing the left until they were
given more repressive power. Rather, I said that allowing them to ban Nazi
speech would encourage them to do the same to us (even more than they
already have done). But we should protest any cases where the government
lets the Nazis or Klan off the hook, especially when that same hook is used
to impale Leftists. It's useful to point to contradictions between
different government actions or between government rhetoric and actions.

(((

Charles: I don't think demanding banning Nazi speech will encourage them to do the 
same to us such as to tip some balance that by which they were protecting the left 
some now.  The two are independent, and factually and historically they have been 
independent. 

(((


No fascistic racists have been convicted or unprotected by the First
Amendment that I have found.

weren't Nazi sympathisers jailed during WW2, simply for being Nazis? 
(

Charles: Maybe. If they were spying. I don't know of any purely ideological jailings.

((


Aren't you advocating that they should be convicted by law or unprotected
by the First? 

(((

Charles: Yes, I am saying make an exception to First Amendment protection. The 
ant-fascistic racist law would be a non-constitutional criminal statute.

France, Germany and Canada have these laws. Speech denying the Holocaust is a crime in 
France.  So this type of law is not incompatible with a
Western "democratic" system.  The socialist countries had them. 

(9

Why do you trust the government to hold back from repressing
the Left (more than it's done already) if given the ability to do it to the
loony Right? after all, some Trotskyists were jailed during WW2 (under the
Smith Act, I believe) as part of the war effort. 

((

Charles: I don't trust the government to hold back from repressing the Left, given the 
history I describe above. I just don't think that the Government's holding back from 
repressing the fascists is what is holding it back from repressing the Left. They 
aren't linked.

Why do you trust the government to hold back from repressing the Left because it is 
"holding back" from repressing the Right ? Or why do you trust the government to hold 
back from repressing the Left PERIOD ? Seems to me you are trusting the government 
too, that somehow it will honor the First Amendment with respect to the Left. Isn't 
that trusting the 

[PEN-L:9918] Power + Success of the Anti-Abortion Right (was TINAF Special onWashington Nazi Demo)

1999-08-10 Thread Yoshie Furuhashi

Wojtek wrote:
Charles, they are boogie men not because they are not vicious, but because
they do not pose any serious threat to the political system inth eus (in
the way the nazis did in 1930 germany).  Despite their rhetorics - I do not
think that neo-nazi, religious right and other lunatic right groups are
about to take power or even gain any major influence in the us.  If that
wre about to hapen - you would see the whole hell breaking loose, FBI, CIA,
NSA - you name it - going after them.

A right-wing movement can do great damage to us even without taking full
control of state power. The anti-abortion movement is a good example. While
the politically respectable wing of this movement couldn't overturn Roe v.
Wade, they have been successful at chipping away the right to abortion, as
shown in imposition of parental notification, mandatory counseling, etc.
More importantly, *the lunatic fringe of this movement has been even more
successful*, in that they have *terrorized doctors and other medical
workers* enough to make abortion providers scarcer and costlier than
otherwise. (The average age of abortionists is sixty something, and young
doctors are scared away from learning + providing this service.) In this
sense, it is not true to say that lunatic right groups have no "major
influence in the US" as Wojtek asserts.

*  8/7/99 -- 12:33 AM

Activist, tired of struggle, sells her abortion clinics

MELBOURNE - One of the best- known figures in the battle over abortion
rights in Florida has sold her clinics.

Patricia Baird Windle says 10 years of struggling with antiabortion
activists have worn her out. She sold her clinics here and in West Palm
Beach.

``It has taken 10 years for the antis to force me out of the field as a
provider,'' said Windle, 64. ``But I am not out of the work.''

Windle, who said she has suffered from failing health, plans to write and
lecture on abortion rights. There are also lawsuits she is involved in,
both as plaintiff and defendant.

The sidewalk outside her Melbourne clinic was used as a training ground by
the militant antiabortion group Operation Rescue National in the early and
mid- 1990s. Demonstrators came from all over the country and from Canada.

The protests led to a 1994 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court saying women
seeking abortions or any medical service have a right not to be harassed by
protesters. The court upheld the use of ``buffer zones'' to keep
demonstrators away from patients.

Windle's opponents were pleased to hear she had sold her clinics.

``This is a victory for God. It is not anything we did, it is what God
did,'' said Meredith Raney of Christians For Life. Its members regularly
offer sidewalk counseling outside the Melbourne clinic. ``I pray that it is
a sign of things to come - more clinics closing.''

``She is gone because Christians came there with the Gospel ... that is the
key,'' said the Rev. Flip Benham, director of Texas- based Operation Rescue
National.  *

For more info and stats, see the website of Medical Students for Choice
http://www.ms4c.org/.

Yoshie






[PEN-L:9908] Re: Re: Re: TINAF Special on Washington Nazi Demo--

1999-08-10 Thread Charles Brown



 Wojtek Sokolowski [EMAIL PROTECTED] 08/10/99 05:00PM 
At 04:35 PM 8/10/99 -0400, Charles Brown wrote:
I believe your conclusion below is that we should do nothing about
fascistic racist groups, no ? Is this the line that the best way to respond
to such groups is to ignore them ?


Charles, they are boogie men not because they are not vicious, but because
they do not pose any serious threat to the political system inth eus (in
the way the nazis did in 1930 germany). 



Charles: When would have been the time to effectively stop the Nazis  in Germany ? 
Before they became a serious threat to the political system or after ? After they 
became a serious threat, IT WAS TOO LATE. There is no premature anti-fascism. Fascism 
is one ideology that we can justify nipping in the bud.

(

 Despite their rhetorics - I do not
think that neo-nazi, religious right and other lunatic right groups are
about to take power or even gain any major influence in the us.  If that
wre about to hapen - you would see the whole hell breaking loose, FBI, CIA,
NSA - you name it - going after them.  

(((

Charles: The fascists are kept in a proto-state by the U.S. ruling class , so that 
they can be brought to full form if there is a crisis. The FBI et al. will not 
necessarily be against them in a time of economic crisis in the future. The 
democratic-republican form is the best shell for capitalism ( See _State and 
Revolution_) , but the finance capitalists developed fascism to put down working class 
revolution in times of extreme crisis for the capitalist system. Hitler and his group 
were a crackpot, fringe sect too, at one point. He got financing from the bourgeoisie 
when the communist and workers' movement was getting strong enough to threaten for 
power. 

(((


If you hear of the existence of such groups, it is because the powers that
be want you to hear about them, and direct your hatred in that direction.
They are the Orwellian 5-minutes of hate, a decoy designed to divert public
anger from real miscreants (mainstream politicos, corporate bosses, etc.).

Charles: No, I think it is to continue polluting the thinking of vulnerable working 
class people who are angry about their situation. The KKK claims and emphasizes that 
Black people and other "mud people" have a privileged life as compared with whites, 
and this "affirmative action" is the reason for the sad plight of down and out white 
people. The ruling class keeps these fascists afloat and legal as a way of keeping 
racist ideology alive. The bourgeois wants both extreme and mild forms of racism 
seeping into the mass consciousness. The bourgeois need racism to persist as a ruling 
class.

I even say racism/colonialism is as much definitional of the capitalist mode of 
production as wage labor. This is a modification of Marx (!). See . anti-dogmatism.
((

I do not mean to sound like a conspiracy theorist - but diversion and
provocation are perhaps the oldest tricks on the book the powers that be
use to defuse discontent.

I'd rather see the Left collecting funds to buy political influence, rather
than engaging intotally futile theatrics of counter-demonstration against
nazi (or kindred) boogie men.

((

Charles: Capitalism is a system, not a conspiracy or a policy, but within the system 
there are many conspiracies ( assassinations, stolen elections , etc.). 

The opposition to fascistic racists is not the only or even the main task of the Left, 
but it is one of them. The importance of the opposition is similar to opposing _The 
Bell Curve_ and the like in academe. It is messy , but a necessary task.


 


Charles: I happen to have a paper on this. In fact and at law, the First
Amendment in U.S. history has protected KKK and Nazis and has very rarely
protected the Left. The first Supreme Court case (Schenck)on the First
Amendment was not until WWI when, in the famous opinion in which Justice
Holmes says the First Amendment does not protect crying "fire" falsely in
crowded theatre, Holmes decided that the First Amendment did not protect
the Socialist Charles Schenck from handing out leaflets opposing WWI as a
capitalist war in which workers were doing all of the dying. Schenck,
Eugene V. Debs and others went to prison unprotected by the First
Amendment. Then came the Palmer Raids in the early twenties against the
Communist Party, and a Communist Party member was jailed in _Whitney_
despite Justice Brandeis' opinon which was a paen to free speech. Great
words. Bad results. Then in the late 40's the whole leadership of the
Communist Party was not protected by the First Amendment ag!
ainst Smith Act convictions. Even when the Communists were released from
jail the rationale was not such as to strike down the Smith Act as
unconstitutional.

No fascistic racists have been convicted or unprotected by the First
Amendment that I have found.

My point is that the left has not been protected by the First 

[PEN-L:9906] Re: Re: Re: TINAF Special on Washington Nazi Demo--

1999-08-10 Thread Jim Devine

Charles writes: 
I believe your conclusion below is that we should do nothing about
fascistic racist groups, no? Is this the line that the best way to respond
to such groups is to ignore them ?

as Bill Lear notes, that's not what I said at all. 

Originally, Charles wrote: But then if neo-Nazis in the U.S. are so
harmless, who shot Rickie Byrdsong in Illinois ? The Boogie man ?  Took
less than four people to blow up the Oklahoma City Federal Building. 

I wrote: But people like those killers can't be opposed by yelling and
screaming at them, since they work under cover.

Charles now ripostes:There is reason to believe that the undercover
killers are often part of groups that are public before they kill. The
counter-demonstrations is to try to discourage people joining the groups,
bolster anti-racist sentiment.

sure, I'm in favor of counter-demonstrations, as I said. But I think that
the main reason why people like Timothy McVeigh (of the Oklahoma City
bombing) do what they do is largely rural white-male resentiment toward
women, "minorities," Jews, city-folk, yuppies, the corporate-government
complex, etc. It's too bad, but counter-demos against Nazi-type groups is
not going to drive such folks away from resentiment and violence. If we had
a mass socialist movement, however, maybe some of these folks could be
educated about who their real enemies are. With luck, anti-Nazi demos might
contribute to the development of a new movement of this sort...

The Nazi demo in DC, on the other hand, shouldn't be opposed (by the
government) since it brings the Nazis out in the open where they are
exposed and can be ridiculed. 

It is not clear to me that the U.S. mass mentality is so clear today as to
know to ridicule Nazis. We need a campaign to remind many of what the Nazis
actually were.

that sounds good to me. I didn't rule that out. What I'm opposing is
increased state repression. And if we're going to educate people against
Naziism, I think a mass democratic socialist movement (or even the
fragmented actually-existing Left) would do a better job than the public
schools. 

Your argument here is a piece of the famous opinion of Justice Brandeis (
and someone said Locke) that the best way to treat noxious doctrine is to
release it into the air, the anti-festering metaphor. I prefer the
anti-toxic gas metaphor: don't release it into the air; bury it.

who is going to do the burying? the US government? is there any reason for
the Left to trust that institution? or is it the left that will do the
burying? with what shovel? 

We shouldn't side with government repression of the Nazis (for being
Nazis, as opposed to for blowing up buildings and/or killing people and the
like) since the same laws that repress the Nazis will be applied to what's
left of the left as soon as it starts growing again. The last thing we need
to do is to strengthen the repressive apparatus of the state. 

I happen to have a paper on this. In fact and at law, the First Amendment
in U.S. history has protected KKK and Nazis and has very rarely protected
the Left. The first Supreme Court case (Schenck) on the First Amendment was
not until WWI when, in the famous opinion in which Justice Holmes says the
First Amendment does not protect crying "fire" falsely in crowded theatre,
Holmes decided that the First Amendment did not protect the Socialist
Charles Schenck from handing out leaflets opposing WWI as a capitalist war
in which workers were doing all of the dying. Schenck, Eugene V. Debs and
others went to prison unprotected by the First Amendment. Then came the
Palmer Raids in the early twenties against the Communist Party, and a
Communist Party member was jailed in _Whitney_ despite Justice Brandeis'
opinon which was a paen to free speech. Great words. Bad results. Then in
the late 40's the whole leadership of the Communist Party was not protected
by the First Amendment against Smith Act convictions. Even when the
Communists were released from jail the rationale was not such as to strike
down the Smith Act as unconstitutional.

Once again, this tells us not to trust "our" government. I didn't say that
the government would hold back from repressing the left until they were
given more repressive power. Rather, I said that allowing them to ban Nazi
speech would encourage them to do the same to us (even more than they
already have done). But we should protest any cases where the government
lets the Nazis or Klan off the hook, especially when that same hook is used
to impale Leftists. It's useful to point to contradictions between
different government actions or between government rhetoric and actions.

No fascistic racists have been convicted or unprotected by the First
Amendment that I have found.

weren't Nazi sympathisers jailed during WW2, simply for being Nazis? 

Aren't you advocating that they should be convicted by law or unprotected
by the First? Why do you trust the government to hold back from repressing
the Left (more than it's done 

[PEN-L:9904] Re: Re: TINAF Special on Washington Nazi Demo --

1999-08-10 Thread William S. Lear

On Tuesday, August 10, 1999 at 16:35:18 (-0400) Charles Brown writes:
I believe your conclusion below is that we should do nothing about
fascistic racist groups, no? Is this the line that the best way to
respond to such groups is to ignore them ?

Charles, Jim clearly believes we should do something, not ignore
them.  Reread the post, it's crystal clear.


Bill






[PEN-L:9902] Feedback from Socialist Register mailing-list on Coca-Cola andcoaine

1999-08-10 Thread Louis Proyect

As an aside to LP's excellent articles on Columbia, the 3rd of which
mentioned the inclusion of cocaine in Coca-Cola earlier this century. A few
thoughts about Coca-Cola and the invisible hand.

It is well known that after cocaine was removed from the formula for
Coca-Cola the company continued to purchase raw Coca leaf in huge quantities
and is still the single largest legal buyer in the world. The reason given
is that they still use other extracts of the plant for "flavouring" the
drink.

Two issues come of out of this:

1. What are these substances?

Coca-Cola say they are a trade secret. It is said that just three people
know the precise formula/process. Only the US parent company makes up the
concentrate of the drink which is then distributed under high security to
all bottling/canning franchises world-wide. (Just add water!)

In any associated set of plant alkaloids from which active drug compounds
are derived there are other substances of similar chemistry. Often these are
of different potency but have a similar or related action.

My feeling is that they would not use the stuff unless it was addictive
enough to be worthwhile. When you think about it, to the uneducated palette
Coca-Cola does not taste very nice, (fizzy, soapy water with sugar?). It is
an acquired taste. Mind you, once you have acquired the taste.  Ever met
"Coke" addicts? - I have.

My intuition (nasty suspicious leftwing socialist mind) tells me that in
addition to kola (which is high in caffeine) and "flavours" there are some
cocaine related substances that although not as potent are very commercially
useful in creating and sustaining the Coke drinking habit.

Come to think of it ... what are "flavourings"? Are they nuroactive
compounds that stimulate the taste and smell receptors of the CNS? Do
certain flavours become things of habit? Do we get conditioned to certain
"flavours"? Tobacco companies put "flavourings" like chocolate in cigarettes
to create brand loyalty. Chocolate is another nuroactive substance which
mimics some of the nurochemistry of the human sexual orgasm.

2. What do Coca-Cola do with the (now unwanted) cocaine, which has to be
extracted from the leaf and separated from the "flavourings"?

Since modern drugs have been invented to replace it in clinical use the
legitimate world market for pure pharmaceutical grade cocaine is very small
(a few kilos per year). It is used in some research activities for
calibrating other synthetic compounds and surgically for a few people who
have allergies to the synthetics.

So we have the dubious prospect that we could choose to believe what
Coca-Cola say they do about this.

Coca-Cola say that they "destroy it".

Is that plausible? Has capitalism ever been able to resist such stupendous
profits?

Would the surplus (destroyed) Cocaine be worth a significant percentage of
Coca-Cola sales world-wide, or as much, or much more?

I also wonder about the role of Coca-Cola in the supply and demand regime
for the leaf during this century. They may be more pivotal than we can
appreciate but it goes deeper than one company.

After all, who would have thought that the CIA was so closely connected to
all the global drug trades. Churning a countries politics though
manipulating the drug trade is one thing. Interdicting drugs is another
thing, making a mess of a control program is another, criminal corruption or
even high political corruption is another. Right wing elements directing
drugs into radical politicised communities is another but control of the
thing... now there is a thought.

From an unprincipled capitalist geopolitical point of view, it is much
better to control it or at least be the biggest player whilst being
perceived to be struggling with it. We are not just talking megabucks we are
talking gigabucks.

Surely this is the equivalent of Dark Matter in astronomy. This is the
source of dark money. This is the invisible hand of the "free market".

A few books on related issues.

Whiteout: The CIA, Drugs and the Press; Alexander Cockburn, et al
Dark Alliance : The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion; Gary
Webb
Cocaine Politics : Drugs, Armies, and the CIA in Central America  Peter Dale
Scott, Jonathan Marshall
The Politics of Heroin : CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade; Alfred W.
McCoy

Tim Murphy


Louis Proyect

(http://www.panix.com/~lnp3/marxism.html)






[PEN-L:9900] Political Economy Principles Supplement

1999-08-10 Thread Geoff Schneider

Hey folks, 

Charles Sackrey, Janet Knoedler and I have recently completed a manuscript
entitled "Essays in Political Economy."  The manuscript is intended to be
used as a supplement to a principles of economics course.  The supplement
includes chapters on Marx, Veblen, Keynes, and Sweden (the chapter is
framed so that students see the practical application of the ideas of Marx,
Veblen and Keynes in Sweden's economic system), and a chapter that explains
to students the importance of studying political economy.

Here is the table of contents: 
Chapter 1: The Marxist System
Chapter 2: Thorstein Veblen on the Predatory Nature of Capitalism
Chapter 3: John Maynard Keynes
Chapter 4: The Middle Way: Swedish Democratic Socialism
Chapter 5: A Political Economy Critique of Mainstream Economics

If you would like a copy, please send me your snail mail address.  We have
used the chapters on Marx, Veblen and Sweden successfully in the classroom
and we believe the other chapters should also work.  

The manuscript came about because of our general dissatisfaction with the
textbooks out there.  It is our hope that, with the help of others (many
thanks to Jim Craven for sharing his classroom exercises), we can
develop a significant body of teaching materials that can be used to offset
the drivel that passes for economics texts in most courses today .  

Cheers,

Geoff Schneider

Geoffrey Schneider
Assistant Professor of Economics
Bucknell University
Lewisburg, PA 17837
Phone: (570) 577-3446
Fax: (570) 577-3451
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web page: http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/gschnedr/






[PEN-L:9899] Dee-fense

1999-08-10 Thread Max Sawicky

It's finally happened.  Republican proposed defense spending
is below both Clinton's and the Congressional Democrats.
Put that together with the last eight years of military
activities and the Dems are now the party of a strong
defense (sic), while the GOP edges back to it's pre-1940's
alignment.  To some extent, the outyear numbers are more
a matter of political posturing, but postures can have
their own significance.

[Nathan Newman, call your office.]

As I've said in the past, all the proposals are below
the schedule of spending that would maintain its constant
dollar value ("current services").

The totals are below, and the annual numbers are attached
in a lotus spreadsheet, for those with a taste for such things.

mbs

P.S.  Check out McNeil-Lehrer tonite.  You might see something
out of the ordinary.



Defense Spending Proposals (Outlays)
Billions, current dollars   

Fiscal Years   00-04 00-09

Current Services (OMB, 8/99)   1,542 3,310 

Clinton Proposal (8/99)1,477 3,268

GOP Budget Resolution (4/99)   1,471 3,052

Congressional Democrats (4/99) 1,469 3,110



 defense.wk1


[PEN-L:9896] query

1999-08-10 Thread Jim Devine

can someone tell me where Marx's analysis of the (lack of) political
potential of the French peasants (amplifying the Manifesto's comment on the
idiocy of rural life) is? 

thanks ahead of time.

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
http://clawww.lmu.edu/Faculty/JDevine/jdevine.html






[PEN-L:9894] Re: Re: TINAF Special on Washington Nazi Demo --

1999-08-10 Thread Jim Devine

Charles wrote: But then if neo-Nazis in the U.S. are so harmless, who shot
Rickie Byrdsong in Illinois ? The Boogie man ?  Took less than four people
to blow up the Oklahoma City Federal Building. 

But people like those killers can't be opposed by yelling and screaming at
them, since they work under cover. The Nazi demo in DC, on the other hand,
shouldn't be opposed (by the government) since it brings the Nazis out in
the open where they are exposed and can be ridiculed. 

We shouldn't side with government repression of the Nazis (for being Nazis,
as opposed to for blowing up buildings and/or killing people and the like)
since the same laws that repress the Nazis will be applied to what's left
of the left as soon as it starts growing again. The last thing we need to
do is to strengthen the repressive apparatus of the state. 

The only way to oppose Nazi demos is with counter-demos. 

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
http://clawww.lmu.edu/Faculty/JDevine/jdevine.html






[PEN-L:9893] BLS Daily Report

1999-08-10 Thread Richardson_D

BLS DAILY REPORT, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1999

__Private businesses expanded their payrolls by a hefty 310,000 in July,
producing the picture of an economy that has yet to cool its expansion,
according to data released by BLS.  As payrolls grew, employers also
reported a 3.8 percent rise in average hourly earnings over the year ended
in July, raising fears about inflation. ...  Manufacturing employment gained
31,000 in July. ...  In her testimony before the JEC, Commissioner Abraham
said that "in several durable goods industries [including autos], the
employment declines that typically occur in July were smaller than usual
this year."  Consequently, the seasonally adjusted figures showed increases
between June and July. ...  Labor Secretary Alexis Herman said the overall
strength shown in the July employment report need not set off inflation
alarms "as long as we continue to see productivity increases that are larger
than real wage gains."  Recent figures on pay and productivity indicate
"there is still balance in the economy," she said. ...  (Pam Ginsbach in
Daily Labor Report, page D-1; statement of  Commissioner Abraham
Congressional Joint Economic Committee, page E-1).
__The U.S. economy added 310,000 new jobs in July -- 100,000 more than
analysts had expected -- with workers benefiting from strong increases in
wages.  The economic data continued a string of reports pointing to
increasing pressure on wages amid the tightest job market in decades,
further fanning fears in financial markets that inflation is picking up.
The July unemployment rate, however, remained unchanged from June at 4.3
percent, suggesting companies are finding enough workers to fill all the new
jobs being created. ...  (Tim Smart in Washington Post, Aug. 7, page E1).
__Employers hired new workers at a surprisingly robust pace last month and
had to pay substantially more to find them.  While good news in most
respects, the report underscored the mounting pressures in the labor market
and significantly increased the likelihood that the Federal Reserve will
raise interest rates at its next meeting as a hedge against an upward spiral
in wages and prices. ...  Of special note was a jump of 31,000 in
manufacturing employment, the first increase in that sector since General
Motors workers returned from a strike last August, and the first not related
to the strike since March 1998. ...  The 310,000 new jobs created in July
"followed a 273,000 gain in June and was well above the average monthly
increase of 208,000 for the first half of 1999," said Katharine G. Abraham,
the commissioner of labor statistics. ...  (Richard W. Stevenson in New York
Times, Aug. 7, page A1).
__The July employment report did little to ease concerns that the Federal
Reserve will soon raise interest rates to further reduce inflationary
pressures.  While July unemployment remained steady at 4.3 percent, hourly
wages rose faster than at any time since January, and the economy added a
higher-than-expected 310,000 nonfarm jobs. ...  With the economy still
creating new jobs and hitting on all cylinders,  the administration sought
to alleviate fears of inflation, insisting that productivity gains -- not
tight labor markets -- are fueling wage increases.  "I think it's premature
to talk about any inflationary pressure on the economy," Labor Secretary
Alexis Herman said. ...  (Glenn Burkins in Wall Street Journal, page A2).

The Producer Price Index for July, to be released by BLS on Friday, is
predicted to be up by 0.3 percent, in contrast to the previous fall in the
index of 0.1 percent.  The rise in the Producer Price Index minus food and
energy is predicted to be 0.1 percent, in contrast to the  0.2-percent
decline in the previous month ("Tracking the Economy," Wall Street Journal,
page A6).


 application/ms-tnef


[PEN-L:9890] Y2K HOAX

1999-08-10 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Y2K HOAX

About some misinformation

An e-mail message being circulated re: Windows software and Y2K about
changing the short format date in Windows is a hoax. Read on to see what
one of the contributing writers/editors at Windows magazine (Fred Langa)
has to say about it and other Y2K issues.

Windows' "Short Date Format" Scare

I've gotten maybe 50 emails in the last week about a "new" Y2K
issue---maybe you got one too. The heart of the letter is something like this:

  Every copy of Windows in the world has
  default settings that will make it FAIL on Jan 1,
  2000 I'm not kidding Check for
  yourself PASS THIS LETTER ON!

  TEST:

  Click on "START"
  Click on "SETTING"
  Click on "CONTROL PANEL"
  Double click on "REGIONAL SETTINGS" icon
  Click on the "DATE" tab at the top of the page.

  Where it says, "Short Date Sample," look and see
  if it shows a "two digit" year (yy). That is the
  default setting for Windows 95, Windows 98 and NT
  This date RIGHT HERE is the date that feeds
  application software and WILL NOT rollover in the
  year 2000. It will roll over to 00.

  Click on the "SHORT DATE STYLE" pull down
  menu and select the option That shows, mm/dd/.
  (Be sure your selection has four Y's showing and
  not two.)

  Click on "APPLY" and then click on "OK" at
  the bottom.

Alas, this note is mostly wrong--- in fact, Microsoft calls it an outright
hoax. The worst part of the email is that it fails to distinguish between
the way dates are calculated and the way they're displayed. The "date
format picker" above affects only how Windows displays dates and interprets
the way you type in dates. It tells you nothing about the underlying
software calculations or about your PC's date-keeping hardware.

If your PC hardware is Y2K compliant and if you're running a newer version
of Windows and/or have applied the Y2K patches available (for free) from
the Microsoft site, Windows will calculate Y2K dates correctly regardless
whether or not the date is displayed in two- or four-digit format.

On the other hand, if you don't have a Y2K-compliant PC, or if you haven't
applied the Y2K patches, then changing the date-display format is just
rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic: Changing the format does
nothing except to give you a false sense of security.

In fact, using four-digit dates won't do you any good at all if the rest of
your version of Windows, or the rest of your software, or your PC itself
has any of about five completely separate Y2K issues. This "set a
four-digits date format and you'll be fine" approach is way too simplistic.
  It's totally misleading. It's wrong.

Fortunately, the real Y2K tests, and the real fixes, are ridiculously easy:
To fully address this issue (which has alarmed many of you; and caused
others to have false sense of Y2K security) I've made this the topic of my
Dialog Box column on the WinMag site this week.

There, in more detail than I could fit in this newsletter, I'll give you
the full scoop on the "Date Format" scare, and why it can be perfectly fine
to continue using two-digit dates. I'll show you where to get free fixes
and patches for any Y2K problems your copy of Windows may have, and I'll
show you a simple, free, five-minute do-it-yourself test anyone can do to
ensure that your PC is fully Y2K-safe at every level.

Y2K scares---and bogus emails--- abound. But don't be taken in: Come get
the facts, starting midday (EDT; GMT-4) Monday Aug 9, 1999 via the front
page at http://www.winmag.com .