Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-30 Thread Simon Riggs
On Wed, Mar 30, 2011 at 5:29 AM, Fujii Masao masao.fu...@gmail.com wrote:

 I'm very excited about new options, especially recv. But I agree with
 Robert and Heikki because what the patch provides looks like new
 feature rather than bug fix. And I think that we still require some
 discussions of the design; how far transactions must wait for sync
 rep in recv mode? In the patch, they wait for WAL to be written in
 the standby, but I think that they should wait until walreceiver has
 recieved WAL instead. That would increase the performance of sync
 rep. Anyway, I don't think now is time to discuss about such a design
 except for bug fix.

Not waiting for write would just be much less safe and would not have
any purpose as a sync rep option.

The difference in time would be very marginal also.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-29 Thread Dimitri Fontaine
Yeb Havinga yebhavi...@gmail.com writes:
 The dba interface for recv|fsync|apply seems to be pretty stable, so
 supporting that for years should be without risk. How it works under the
 hood - the beta period seems like *the* opportunity to attrach mayor testing
 from all people waiting to get their hands on syncrep.

+1

 It would be better to just support it (recv|fsync|apply),
 or no syncrep at all. Syncrep is incomplete without it.

Agreed.

More than that, I think we should evaluate this patch on a cost/benefit
ratio, rather than trying to apply to it all those procedural fences
that we don't have, and that we don't have the size to benefit from.

This whole thread only managed to raise the cost of the feature, but
compared to its benefits, it's still a wash.  Is there any good reason
that I missed to ask all our users to wait for at best another year to
get the SyncRep waiting behavior that makes sense and has been agreed on
for a very long time already?

Regards,
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PS : we already tweaked the UI in such a way that controling this
 feature from the standby makes no sense.  What we talked about was
 to setup on the master which durability level you need, and on each
 standby which one you're able to provide.  Then you mixmatch.
 That won't fly with current way to setup the sync standby list.

 So current recv|fsync|apply patch is IMO finishing the 9.1 work.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-29 Thread Robert Haas
On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 3:49 AM, Dimitri Fontaine
dimi...@2ndquadrant.fr wrote:
 It would be better to just support it (recv|fsync|apply),
 or no syncrep at all. Syncrep is incomplete without it.

 Agreed.

I have trouble viewing the idea that it would be better not to ship
sync rep at all than to add more features to it as a serious proposal.
 Presumably, anyone who is sad that sync rep doesn't have all of the
options they might want would be even sadder to hear that we went
through a whole development cycle and ended up with nothing at all.
Even if we did agree to take this patch, there will certainly be more
features that someone might want and not have, such as the ability to
sync with multiple standbys at once.

 More than that, I think we should evaluate this patch on a cost/benefit
 ratio, rather than trying to apply to it all those procedural fences
 that we don't have, and that we don't have the size to benefit from.

As a community, we've adopted a development plan that proceeds in
cycles.  For the last several releases, we have had four CommitFests
in each release cycle, followed by a feature freeze and eventually by
beta and final release.  It's certainly a valid question to ask how
well that procedure has served us.  It does not seem likely to me that
we can continue to produce quality releases if we don't at some point
cut off the flow of new features into the source tree and work on
stabilizing the code we've already got, and I believe the point for
that was agreed by a large number of developers who sat in a room at
PGCon last year to be on or about February 15th.  We ended up
extending that by a couple of weeks, to make sure that we had a
process that was FAIR: we didn't want patches that had been in the
pipeline for a very long time to get postponed to 9.2 because no
committer had had a chance to work on them yet.  However, we also
bumped MANY patches to 9.2 because they weren't in sufficiently good
shape soon enough.  If we accept this patch now because a bunch of
people say they really, really want it, isn't that unfair to the
people to whom we've already said sorry, the deadline has passed?

Of course, there is always going to be some gray area.  I argued for
committing the replication_timeout patch because I believe the fact
that we haven't got that feature is almost a bug - it interferes
significantly with the usability of replication in general, and it
will be an even more serious problem with sync rep, where a hung
standby connection will not only mean that nothing is replicating but
also that no write transactions can be processed at all.  However, you
could make the opposite argument - that it's really a new feature -
and therefore we ought not to commit it.  So far no one has taken that
position, but it's certainly a reasonable argument.  Likewise, there
is ongoing discussion on the collations thread about which of those
changes are necessary for this release, and which ones are things that
ought to be postponed to a future release.  I haven't gotten too
involved in those discussions because I don't really understand the
underlying issues, but I think that's an important discussion.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-29 Thread Dimitri Fontaine

Robert Haas robertmh...@gmail.com writes:
 If we accept this patch now because a bunch of
 people say they really, really want it, isn't that unfair to the
 people to whom we've already said sorry, the deadline has passed?

No, because each time we're talking procedures we're forgetting about a
simple fact.  Commiters have the direct responsibility of the code, that
is why pushing work from non-commiters takes so much time.  Commiting
your own code, you don't have a steep learning curve, and you don't have
to understand the use case and get convinced.

So the rules are not the same for commiter patches and contributor
patches, and there's no good in trying to have them the same or
pretending they are.  In particular, only commiters are able to finish
and polish the work between the last commit fest and beta, and then they
will be on the hook to get to release candidate and release.

But you know all that better than I do.

I don't want a release as soon as possible, I want the best we are able
to provide, and I think adding in current $subject patch helps reaching
this goal.  include baring show stoppers QA disclaimer

Regards,
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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-29 Thread Simon Riggs
On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 12:57 PM, Robert Haas robertmh...@gmail.com wrote:

 However, we also
 bumped MANY patches to 9.2 because they weren't in sufficiently good
 shape soon enough.  If we accept this patch now because a bunch of
 people say they really, really want it, isn't that unfair to the
 people to whom we've already said sorry, the deadline has passed?

 Of course, there is always going to be some gray area.  I argued for
 committing the replication_timeout patch because I believe the fact
 that we haven't got that feature is almost a bug - it interferes
 significantly with the usability of replication in general, and it
 will be an even more serious problem with sync rep, where a hung
 standby connection will not only mean that nothing is replicating but
 also that no write transactions can be processed at all.  However, you
 could make the opposite argument - that it's really a new feature -
 and therefore we ought not to commit it.  So far no one has taken that
 position, but it's certainly a reasonable argument.

The questions and issues you raise are real and I have no idea how to
judge them. All I know is that if we spent less time discussing
procedural issues, we'd get a lot more done and much more amicably
also.

I think What makes PostgreSQL better?. I think about a rounded
feature set and treat that just as I would a bug. I know that's not
the same for everybody.

I'm happy there are people looking at replication timeouts also.
Regrettably I don't have enough time for everything I would like to
see.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-29 Thread Robert Haas
On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 10:48 AM, Dimitri Fontaine
dimi...@2ndquadrant.fr wrote:
 So the rules are not the same for commiter patches and contributor
 patches, and there's no good in trying to have them the same or
 pretending they are.  In particular, only commiters are able to finish
 and polish the work between the last commit fest and beta, and then they
 will be on the hook to get to release candidate and release.

 But you know all that better than I do.

Committers can and do get away with slipping things in later than
non-committers, and to some extent that's OK for the reasons you
mention.  But Alvaro was very gracious in conceding that it was a bit
too late to push in his key lock patch, as was his employer, JD.  They
didn't like it, but they accepted that it was necessary to move the
community, overall, forward, and to avoid a really long beta period
during which, really, nobody gets to do anything at all interesting.
We cannot have one standard for features that CommandPrompt really
wants committed and a different standard for features that 2ndQuadrant
or, say, EnterpriseDB, really want committed.

I completely disagree that committers are the only ones who can finish
and polish work between the last CommiFest and beta.  Fujii Masao,
Kevin Grittner, Yeb Havinga, and Yamamoto Takashi all come to mind as
people who have been very, very helpful in moving us toward beta
through careful testing and code review.  I have no fear at all about
our ability to maintain SSI even though there is not one committer who
fully understands it all, because every bug report that comes in gets
a response within hours and a patch within days.  The limiting factor
there has actually been how long it's taken someone to look and test
those patches, not how quickly they've been produced.  I think the
reality is exactly the other way around: committers are not the people
who get the opportunity to fix other people's bugs; they are the
people who are *expected* to fix other people's bugs when no one else
will.  If it's your perception that the (mostly quite minor) changes
that I've made to sync rep are somehow for purposes of
self-aggrandizement or a desire to micromanage everything that happens
in the backend, then I'm sorry for that.  I'll readily admit that I
have strong opinions on lots of topics, especially but not only
PostgreSQL-related topics; but I would be way happier to have spent
the last couple of weeks developing new features than swatting bugs.
Had I done that, though, I think that not as many bugs would have
gotten swatted.  So I did it.  Whether that makes me a helpful
community guy who tries to ensure a quality release or a total jerk
who interjects his nose into other people's business is, of course, a
matter of opinion.

Even today, anyone who would like to write a patch to address more
than one of the open items is more than welcome to do so, and I would
really appreciate it, even I or someone else ends up having to adjust
it a bit before committing.  There are at least three issues on the
open items list that are obvious candidates for someone to pick up:

- fix attinhcount tracking
- Typed-tables patch broke pg_upgrade
- comments on SQL/MED objects

I volunteered to pick up the last one, but I'd be more than happy if
the person who reported the problem had already provided the patch.
Or if someone else wanted to write the patch.  That would be awesome.
In my view, the question we should be asking ourselves here is not -
why are Tom and Robert getting to make all these commits? - but -
where is everybody else who should be helping out?  If the answer is
well we don't have time to work on this because we all have day jobs
we have to do to get paid, then I accept that.  But that moves
getting to commit changes at a late date from the privilege bucket
into the responsibility bucket.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-29 Thread Simon Riggs
On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 5:40 PM, Robert Haas robertmh...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 10:48 AM, Dimitri Fontaine
 dimi...@2ndquadrant.fr wrote:
 So the rules are not the same for commiter patches and contributor
 patches, and there's no good in trying to have them the same or
 pretending they are.  In particular, only commiters are able to finish
 and polish the work between the last commit fest and beta, and then they
 will be on the hook to get to release candidate and release.

 But you know all that better than I do.

 Committers can and do get away with slipping things in later than
 non-committers, and to some extent that's OK for the reasons you
 mention.  But Alvaro was very gracious in conceding that it was a bit
 too late to push in his key lock patch, as was his employer, JD.  They
 didn't like it, but they accepted that it was necessary to move the
 community, overall, forward, and to avoid a really long beta period
 during which, really, nobody gets to do anything at all interesting.
 We cannot have one standard for features that CommandPrompt really
 wants committed and a different standard for features that 2ndQuadrant
 or, say, EnterpriseDB, really want committed.

 I completely disagree that committers are the only ones who can finish
 and polish work between the last CommiFest and beta.  Fujii Masao,
 Kevin Grittner, Yeb Havinga, and Yamamoto Takashi all come to mind as
 people who have been very, very helpful in moving us toward beta
 through careful testing and code review.  I have no fear at all about
 our ability to maintain SSI even though there is not one committer who
 fully understands it all, because every bug report that comes in gets
 a response within hours and a patch within days.  The limiting factor
 there has actually been how long it's taken someone to look and test
 those patches, not how quickly they've been produced.  I think the
 reality is exactly the other way around: committers are not the people
 who get the opportunity to fix other people's bugs; they are the
 people who are *expected* to fix other people's bugs when no one else
 will.  If it's your perception that the (mostly quite minor) changes
 that I've made to sync rep are somehow for purposes of
 self-aggrandizement or a desire to micromanage everything that happens
 in the backend, then I'm sorry for that.  I'll readily admit that I
 have strong opinions on lots of topics, especially but not only
 PostgreSQL-related topics; but I would be way happier to have spent
 the last couple of weeks developing new features than swatting bugs.
 Had I done that, though, I think that not as many bugs would have
 gotten swatted.  So I did it.  Whether that makes me a helpful
 community guy who tries to ensure a quality release or a total jerk
 who interjects his nose into other people's business is, of course, a
 matter of opinion.

 Even today, anyone who would like to write a patch to address more
 than one of the open items is more than welcome to do so, and I would
 really appreciate it, even I or someone else ends up having to adjust
 it a bit before committing.  There are at least three issues on the
 open items list that are obvious candidates for someone to pick up:

 - fix attinhcount tracking
 - Typed-tables patch broke pg_upgrade
 - comments on SQL/MED objects

 I volunteered to pick up the last one, but I'd be more than happy if
 the person who reported the problem had already provided the patch.
 Or if someone else wanted to write the patch.  That would be awesome.
 In my view, the question we should be asking ourselves here is not -
 why are Tom and Robert getting to make all these commits? - but -
 where is everybody else who should be helping out?  If the answer is
 well we don't have time to work on this because we all have day jobs
 we have to do to get paid, then I accept that.  But that moves
 getting to commit changes at a late date from the privilege bucket
 into the responsibility bucket.

Robert,

Everybody wants us to be polite and respectful with each other.

Writing such long emails seems to be just filibustering to me. I doubt
anyone has read and considered every word, there are just too many. A
form of disrespect.

Main thing I note is that you could have reviewed my patch in the time
its taken to discuss these procedural issues. Why are they more
important?

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-29 Thread Josh Berkus
On 3/29/11 7:48 AM, Dimitri Fontaine wrote:
 I don't want a release as soon as possible, I want the best we are able
 to provide, and I think adding in current $subject patch helps reaching
 this goal.  include baring show stoppers QA disclaimer

There will *always* be more work we can do on sync rep.  If we hold the
release until we're done tinkering with it, we'll never release.  Our
project has had a chronic issue with not being able to progress from
feature freeze to release in a timely fashion for years, and the sort of
argument expressed above isn't helping.

The relevant question is: is sync rep unusable by a large portion of our
users because this feature was stripped from what got committed, or is
it a value-add feature which makes synch rep nicer?  If the former, it's
a bug and we should patch it; if the latter, it should wait until 9.2.

 Writing such long emails seems to be just filibustering to me. I doubt
 anyone has read and considered every word, there are just too many. A
 form of disrespect.

Simon, Robert has been nothing but respectful to you.  You can't accuse
him of being rude and hostile just because he disagrees with you.
Overselling his case, certainly.  But very politely.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-29 Thread Christopher Browne
On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 2:48 PM, Josh Berkus j...@agliodbs.com wrote:
 Writing such long emails seems to be just filibustering to me. I doubt
 anyone has read and considered every word, there are just too many. A
 form of disrespect.

 Simon, Robert has been nothing but respectful to you.  You can't accuse
 him of being rude and hostile just because he disagrees with you.
 Overselling his case, certainly.  But very politely.

If hostile's wanted, then we can come up with something hostile ;-).

Much better is to try to take a different perspective.

There are a number of features that were *turned down* for 9.1,
deferred for 9.2, because they weren't sufficiently ready at the
appointed time.  There were 26 patches Returned with Feedback; there
are likely several of them which, if given the special handling given
to Synchronous Replication, could have been drawn into 9.1.

It's only fair to try to get the release out, so that these people
that have been waiting patiently have opportunity to get their
submissions into 9.2.  The longer they wait, the more reason to get
hostile for better reason...
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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-29 Thread Simon Riggs
On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 7:48 PM, Josh Berkus j...@agliodbs.com wrote:
 On 3/29/11 7:48 AM, Dimitri Fontaine wrote:
 I don't want a release as soon as possible, I want the best we are able
 to provide, and I think adding in current $subject patch helps reaching
 this goal.  include baring show stoppers QA disclaimer

 There will *always* be more work we can do on sync rep.  If we hold the
 release until we're done tinkering with it, we'll never release.  Our
 project has had a chronic issue with not being able to progress from
 feature freeze to release in a timely fashion for years, and the sort of
 argument expressed above isn't helping.

 The relevant question is: is sync rep unusable by a large portion of our
 users because this feature was stripped from what got committed, or is
 it a value-add feature which makes synch rep nicer?  If the former, it's
 a bug and we should patch it; if the latter, it should wait until 9.2.

That's not relevant. Can something small be added for large benefit: yes!
It's a complete misrepresentation to suggest this would hold up the
release in any way and all the actual technical comments have been
easily dismissed. We've already used more time writing these emails
than it took me to write the patch ( 2 hours). This still can be
reviewed and committed easily.

This is not a new feature. It's something that's been in the design
for months, was submitted in the recent CF and is a minor change with
low risk.

Given we've all been here before, I've done my homework on what is
acceptable at this stage and this passes. There is nothing different
between this and the replication timeout patch. I'm not suggesting
that should be yanked as well, BTW.

And I'm not getting paid a single penny for this. Just me, trying to
add value for the PostgreSQL project.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-29 Thread Simon Riggs
On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 7:48 PM, Josh Berkus j...@agliodbs.com wrote:

 Writing such long emails seems to be just filibustering to me. I doubt
 anyone has read and considered every word, there are just too many. A
 form of disrespect.

 Simon, Robert has been nothing but respectful to you.  You can't accuse
 him of being rude and hostile just because he disagrees with you.
 Overselling his case, certainly.  But very politely.

I haven't accused Robert of being rude or hostile, when did I say that?
He seems perfectly polite to me.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-29 Thread Fujii Masao
On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 8:57 PM, Robert Haas robertmh...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 3:49 AM, Dimitri Fontaine
 dimi...@2ndquadrant.fr wrote:
 It would be better to just support it (recv|fsync|apply),
 or no syncrep at all. Syncrep is incomplete without it.

 Agreed.

 I have trouble viewing the idea that it would be better not to ship
 sync rep at all than to add more features to it as a serious proposal.
  Presumably, anyone who is sad that sync rep doesn't have all of the
 options they might want would be even sadder to hear that we went
 through a whole development cycle and ended up with nothing at all.
 Even if we did agree to take this patch, there will certainly be more
 features that someone might want and not have, such as the ability to
 sync with multiple standbys at once.

 More than that, I think we should evaluate this patch on a cost/benefit
 ratio, rather than trying to apply to it all those procedural fences
 that we don't have, and that we don't have the size to benefit from.

 As a community, we've adopted a development plan that proceeds in
 cycles.  For the last several releases, we have had four CommitFests
 in each release cycle, followed by a feature freeze and eventually by
 beta and final release.  It's certainly a valid question to ask how
 well that procedure has served us.  It does not seem likely to me that
 we can continue to produce quality releases if we don't at some point
 cut off the flow of new features into the source tree and work on
 stabilizing the code we've already got, and I believe the point for
 that was agreed by a large number of developers who sat in a room at
 PGCon last year to be on or about February 15th.  We ended up
 extending that by a couple of weeks, to make sure that we had a
 process that was FAIR: we didn't want patches that had been in the
 pipeline for a very long time to get postponed to 9.2 because no
 committer had had a chance to work on them yet.  However, we also
 bumped MANY patches to 9.2 because they weren't in sufficiently good
 shape soon enough.  If we accept this patch now because a bunch of
 people say they really, really want it, isn't that unfair to the
 people to whom we've already said sorry, the deadline has passed?

 Of course, there is always going to be some gray area.  I argued for
 committing the replication_timeout patch because I believe the fact
 that we haven't got that feature is almost a bug - it interferes
 significantly with the usability of replication in general, and it
 will be an even more serious problem with sync rep, where a hung
 standby connection will not only mean that nothing is replicating but
 also that no write transactions can be processed at all.  However, you
 could make the opposite argument - that it's really a new feature -
 and therefore we ought not to commit it.  So far no one has taken that
 position, but it's certainly a reasonable argument.  Likewise, there
 is ongoing discussion on the collations thread about which of those
 changes are necessary for this release, and which ones are things that
 ought to be postponed to a future release.  I haven't gotten too
 involved in those discussions because I don't really understand the
 underlying issues, but I think that's an important discussion.

I'm very excited about new options, especially recv. But I agree with
Robert and Heikki because what the patch provides looks like new
feature rather than bug fix. And I think that we still require some
discussions of the design; how far transactions must wait for sync
rep in recv mode? In the patch, they wait for WAL to be written in
the standby, but I think that they should wait until walreceiver has
recieved WAL instead. That would increase the performance of sync
rep. Anyway, I don't think now is time to discuss about such a design
except for bug fix.

I like those additional options, but I believe that sync rep which we
worked out is still useful without them.

Replication timeout looks like a bug fix rather than new feature.
Without that, walsender might unexpectedly remain for a while when
the standby crashes or the network outage happens. As Robert said,
sync rep can get stuck for a long while because of such a remaining
walsender. What's the worse is that when hot_standby_feedback is
enabled, such a remaining walsender would prevent oldest xmin from
advancing and interfere with vacuuming on the master.

Regards,

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
NTT Open Source Software Center

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Simon Riggs
On Sun, Mar 27, 2011 at 11:27 PM, Robert Haas robertmh...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sun, Mar 27, 2011 at 5:45 PM, Simon Riggs si...@2ndquadrant.com wrote:
 I was hoping to fine tune/tweak Sync Rep after feedback during beta,
 but my understanding of current consensus is that that will be too
 late to make user visible changes. So I'm proposing this change now,
 before Beta, rather than during Beta.

 This is completely inappropriate.  The deadline for new feature
 patches has long since passed.  It was January 15th.  The discussion
 you are referring to had to do with fixing the behavior of features we
 already have, not adding new ones.

You skipped the bit that said this code was part of the original patch
submission, so this code met your deadline. That was stated clearly in
the next paragraph of my email.

It's also a minor change and one that others had agreed we want.

You have no basis on which to prevent this.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Simon Riggs
On Sun, Mar 27, 2011 at 11:55 PM, Greg Stark gsst...@mit.edu wrote:

 Also, for what it's worth I prefer thinking of
 synchronous_commit/synchronous_replication as one big multi-way
 variable:

 synchronous_commit  = memory | disk | replica-memory | replica-disk |
 replica-visible

That's close enough to my thinking for me to say yes to.

I'd prefer to call it commit_durability though.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Simon Riggs
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 10:52 AM, Simon Riggs si...@2ndquadrant.com wrote:

 You have no basis on which to prevent this.

It's also already on the Open Items list, put there by you.

Why is this even a discussion point?

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Heikki Linnakangas

On 28.03.2011 13:14, Simon Riggs wrote:

On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 10:52 AM, Simon Riggssi...@2ndquadrant.com  wrote:


You have no basis on which to prevent this.


It's also already on the Open Items list, put there by you.

Why is this even a discussion point?


FWIW, I agree this is an additional feature that we shouldn't be messing 
with at this point in the release cycle.


The 'apply' mode would be quite interesting, it would make it easier to 
build load-balancing clusters. But the patch isn't up to the task on 
that yet - the 'apply' status report is only sent after 
wal_receiver_status_interval fills up, so you get long delays.


PS. you're missing some break's in the switch-statement in 
SyncRepWaitForLSN(), effectively making the patch do nothing.


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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Robert Haas
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 6:14 AM, Simon Riggs si...@2ndquadrant.com wrote:
 On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 10:52 AM, Simon Riggs si...@2ndquadrant.com wrote:

 You have no basis on which to prevent this.

 It's also already on the Open Items list, put there by you.

Huh?  There is an open item about whether we should merge
synchronous_commit and synchronous_replication into a single GUC,
which might be a better interface since it would typically give the
user one less thing to have to fiddle with, but there is certainly no
open item for adding additional sync rep modes.  Merging those two
GUCs is a reasonable thing to consider even at this late date, because
once we cut beta - and certainly once we cut final - we'll be stuck
supporting whatever interface we release for 5+ years.  There is no
similar risk for this patch - the only risk of not committing this
feature now is that we won't have this feature in 9.1.  But if we
accept that as valid justification for committing it, then everything
is fair game, and that is not going to lead to a timely release.

 Why is this even a discussion point?

Adding more new code is likely to add more new bugs, and we're trying
not to do that right now, so we can make a release.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Simon Riggs
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 12:05 PM, Heikki Linnakangas
heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com wrote:
 On 28.03.2011 13:14, Simon Riggs wrote:

 On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 10:52 AM, Simon Riggssi...@2ndquadrant.com
  wrote:

 You have no basis on which to prevent this.

 It's also already on the Open Items list, put there by you.

 Why is this even a discussion point?

 FWIW, I agree this is an additional feature that we shouldn't be messing
 with at this point in the release cycle.

There is an open item about what the UI is for sync commit/sync rep,
which is the subject of this patch.


 The 'apply' mode would be quite interesting, it would make it easier to
 build load-balancing clusters. But the patch isn't up to the task on that
 yet - the 'apply' status report is only sent after
 wal_receiver_status_interval fills up, so you get long delays.

Yes it's up to the task, you misread it. It will continue sending
replies while apply  flush and then it will fall back to the
behaviour you mention.

 PS. you're missing some break's in the switch-statement in
 SyncRepWaitForLSN(), effectively making the patch do nothing.

OK, thanks.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Simon Riggs
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 10:59 AM, Simon Riggs si...@2ndquadrant.com wrote:
 On Sun, Mar 27, 2011 at 11:55 PM, Greg Stark gsst...@mit.edu wrote:

 Also, for what it's worth I prefer thinking of
 synchronous_commit/synchronous_replication as one big multi-way
 variable:

 synchronous_commit  = memory | disk | replica-memory | replica-disk |
 replica-visible

 That's close enough to my thinking for me to say yes to.

Patch to implement this new UI attached, exactly as you suggest above.

Words can be changed easily without changing the music.

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syncrep_ui.v2.cpatch
Description: Binary data

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Heikki Linnakangas

On 28.03.2011 15:34, Simon Riggs wrote:

On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 12:05 PM, Heikki Linnakangas
heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com  wrote:

On 28.03.2011 13:14, Simon Riggs wrote:


On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 10:52 AM, Simon Riggssi...@2ndquadrant.com
  wrote:


You have no basis on which to prevent this.


It's also already on the Open Items list, put there by you.

Why is this even a discussion point?


FWIW, I agree this is an additional feature that we shouldn't be messing
with at this point in the release cycle.


There is an open item about what the UI is for sync commit/sync rep,
which is the subject of this patch.


plus new functionality. For the UI part, you just need to change GUCs.


The 'apply' mode would be quite interesting, it would make it easier to
build load-balancing clusters. But the patch isn't up to the task on that
yet - the 'apply' status report is only sent after
wal_receiver_status_interval fills up, so you get long delays.


Yes it's up to the task, you misread it. It will continue sending
replies while apply  flush and then it will fall back to the
behaviour you mention.


There's nothing to wake up the walreceiver after applying a commit record.

Oh, you're relying on the periodic wakeups specified by 
NAPTIME_PER_CYCLE (100ms). That's still on average a 50ms delay to every 
commit. We should try to eliminate these polling loops, not make them 
more important. In fact, we should raise NAPTIME_PER_CYCLE to, say, 
1000ms, to reduce spurious wakeups on an idle system.


Am I reading the patch correctly that if the standby hasn't applied all 
WAL yet, you send a reply message at every wakeup, whether or not any 
progress has been made since last time? So if you have a 
long-running-transaction in the standby, for example, conflicting with 
WAL recovery, the standby will keep sending a status report to the 
master every 100ms.


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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Simon Riggs
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 1:14 PM, Robert Haas robertmh...@gmail.com wrote:

 but there is certainly no
 open item for adding additional sync rep modes.

In your opinion.


We will have to live with the UI for a long time, yes. I'm trying to
get it right, whether that includes adding an obvious/easy omission or
renaming things to make better sense.

Your other changes make this sensible, and feedback I received after a
recent presentation tells me that people will expect it to work with
the two additional options.

I would prefer further feedback before solidifying this design, but if
we must solidify it now, then I prefer to do that with all 5 options.
As originally submitted for this commit fest.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Robert Haas
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 8:54 AM, Simon Riggs si...@2ndquadrant.com wrote:
 On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 1:14 PM, Robert Haas robertmh...@gmail.com wrote:

 but there is certainly no
 open item for adding additional sync rep modes.

 In your opinion.

Well, as you just pointed out yourself a few minutes ago, I did write
the open item in question...  I fancy I knew what I meant.

 I would prefer further feedback before solidifying this design, but if
 we must solidify it now, then I prefer to do that with all 5 options.
 As originally submitted for this commit fest.

Even if it were true that these options were in the patch submitted
for this CommitFest, that wouldn't be a reason to commit them now,
because the CommitFest is over and has been for several weeks.  But it
turns out they weren't.

http://archives.postgresql.org/message-id/1295127631.3282.100.camel@ebony

+/*
+ * Queuing code is written to allow later extension to multiple
+ * queues. Currently, we use just one queue (==FSYNC).
+ *
+ * XXX We later expect to have RECV, FSYNC and APPLY modes.
+ */

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Heikki Linnakangas

On 28.03.2011 15:54, Simon Riggs wrote:

On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 1:14 PM, Robert Haasrobertmh...@gmail.com  wrote:


but there is certainly no
open item for adding additional sync rep modes.


In your opinion.


Huh? First you say that Robert added an open item about this to the 
list, he says that the open item wasn't about additional sync rep modes, 
and you say in your opinion.



We will have to live with the UI for a long time, yes. I'm trying to
get it right, whether that includes adding an obvious/easy omission or
renaming things to make better sense.

Your other changes make this sensible, and feedback I received after a
recent presentation tells me that people will expect it to work with
the two additional options.

I would prefer further feedback before solidifying this design, but if
we must solidify it now, then I prefer to do that with all 5 options.
As originally submitted for this commit fest.


It's too late to be doing this. The patch isn't ready to be committed, 
and there's high potential to introduce new bugs or usability issues. 
And regarding the UI, I'm not totally convinced that a four-state GUC 
set in the master is the way go. It would feel at least as logical to 
control this in the standby.


I don't really want to get into that discussion, though. My point is 
that if we wanted to still sneak this in, then we would have to have 
those discussions. -1. Let's fix the existing issues, and release.


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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Simon Riggs
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 1:51 PM, Heikki Linnakangas
heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com wrote:

 The 'apply' mode would be quite interesting, it would make it easier to
 build load-balancing clusters. But the patch isn't up to the task on that
 yet - the 'apply' status report is only sent after
 wal_receiver_status_interval fills up, so you get long delays.

 Yes it's up to the task, you misread it. It will continue sending
 replies while apply  flush and then it will fall back to the
 behaviour you mention.

 There's nothing to wake up the walreceiver after applying a commit record.

 Oh, you're relying on the periodic wakeups specified by NAPTIME_PER_CYCLE
 (100ms). That's still on average a 50ms delay to every commit.

Rubbish. Every commit, no way. How could you think that?

That delay affects only the last commit of a sequence of commits after
which the server goes quiet. And that only applies to people that have
specifically chosen to wait for the apply, which as you say means they
may have fairly long waits anyway.

 We should try
 to eliminate these polling loops, not make them more important. In fact, we
 should raise NAPTIME_PER_CYCLE to, say, 1000ms, to reduce spurious wakeups
 on an idle system.

I'm OK with changing the polling loops. Is there a big problem there?

I think it would take you about an hour to rewrite that, if you wanted
to do so. But its not a necessary step to do that, especially when
we're discussing whether Latches are actually as portable as we think.
That sounds like more risk for a slight gain in performance.

 Am I reading the patch correctly that if the standby hasn't applied all WAL
 yet, you send a reply message at every wakeup, whether or not any progress
 has been made since last time? So if you have a long-running-transaction in
 the standby, for example, conflicting with WAL recovery, the standby will
 keep sending a status report to the master every 100ms.

Sure.

First, is that a problem? Why? The WalReceiver isn't busy doing
anything else at that point, by definition. The WalSender isn't doing
anything then either, by definition. Both are used to higher send
rates.

Second, if that really is a problem, sounds like a simple if test
added to reply code.

Third, the conflict issues are much reduced as well in this release.
For this exact purpose.


So I don't see any blockers in what you say.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Simon Riggs
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 2:05 PM, Heikki Linnakangas
heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com wrote:
  It would feel at least as logical to control this in the standby.

Now you are being ridiculous. You've spoken strongly against this at
every single step of this journey.

We're well passed the stage of putting anything in that could do that,
as well you know.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Heikki Linnakangas

On 28.03.2011 16:11, Simon Riggs wrote:

On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 2:05 PM, Heikki Linnakangas
heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com  wrote:

  It would feel at least as logical to control this in the standby.


Now you are being ridiculous. You've spoken strongly against this at
every single step of this journey.


I was thinking specifically about whether flush vs. write (vs. apply, 
maybe) here. It would make sense to set that in the standby. You might 
even want to set it differently on different standbys.


What I was strongly against is the action at a distance, where setting a 
GUC in a standby suddenly makes the master to wait for acks from that 
server. That's dangerous, but I don't see such danger in setting the 
level of synchronicity in the standby, once you've decided that it's a 
synchronous standby.


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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Robert Haas
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 10:11 AM, Heikki Linnakangas
heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com wrote:
 On 28.03.2011 16:11, Simon Riggs wrote:

 On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 2:05 PM, Heikki Linnakangas
 heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com  wrote:

  It would feel at least as logical to control this in the standby.

 Now you are being ridiculous. You've spoken strongly against this at
 every single step of this journey.

 I was thinking specifically about whether flush vs. write (vs. apply, maybe)
 here. It would make sense to set that in the standby. You might even want to
 set it differently on different standbys.

 What I was strongly against is the action at a distance, where setting a GUC
 in a standby suddenly makes the master to wait for acks from that server.
 That's dangerous, but I don't see such danger in setting the level of
 synchronicity in the standby, once you've decided that it's a synchronous
 standby.

It might not be dangerous, but the standby currently sends write,
flush, and apply positions back separately, so the master must decide
which of those to pay attention to, unless we rework the whole design.
 I actually think the current design is quite nice and am in no hurry
to rejigger that particular part of it.  However, I do think that we
may need or want to rejigger the timing of replies for performance.
It might be, for example, that when waiting for the write, the
master should somehow indicate to the standby the earliest write-LSN
that could release waiters, so that a standby can send back a reply
the instant it hits that LSN, without waiting to finish reading
everything that's buffered up as it does now.  For apply, I agree with
your feeling that the startup process needs to wake walreceiver via a
latch when the apply position advances, but here again it might be
beneficial to send the first interesting LSN from master to standby to
cut down unnecessary wakeups.  We also need to consider the issue
raised elsewhere - that a naive implementation of this could allow the
commit to become visible on the standby before it becomes visible on
the master.  That would be expensive to prevent, because you'd need an
additional set of master-standby interlocks, but I think at least one
person was arguing that it was necessary for correctness - my memory
of the details is fuzzy at the moment.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Simon Riggs
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 3:11 PM, Heikki Linnakangas
heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com wrote:
 On 28.03.2011 16:11, Simon Riggs wrote:

 On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 2:05 PM, Heikki Linnakangas
 heikki.linnakan...@enterprisedb.com  wrote:

  It would feel at least as logical to control this in the standby.

 Now you are being ridiculous. You've spoken strongly against this at
 every single step of this journey.

 I was thinking specifically about whether flush vs. write (vs. apply, maybe)
 here. It would make sense to set that in the standby. You might even want to
 set it differently on different standbys.

 What I was strongly against is the action at a distance, where setting a GUC
 in a standby suddenly makes the master to wait for acks from that server.
 That's dangerous, but I don't see such danger in setting the level of
 synchronicity in the standby, once you've decided that it's a synchronous
 standby.

The action at a distance thought still applies, since you would wait
more or less time depending upon how this parameter was set on the
standby.
I can't see how this situation differs. Your own argument still applies.

I would point out that I argued against you, but was persuaded towards
your approach. The code won't easily allow what you suggest. There
were multiple approaches to implementation, but there aren't anymore.
So you can't say the UI is unclear; its very clear how we implement
things from here - the way this patch implements it - on the master.

This is a simple patch, containing functionality already discussed and
agreed and for which code was submitted in this CF.

There's no reason to block this, only for us to decide the final
naming of parameter/s and options.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Kevin Grittner
Robert Haas robertmh...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 We also need to consider the issue raised elsewhere - that a naive
 implementation of this could allow the commit to become visible on
 the standby before it becomes visible on the master.  That would
 be expensive to prevent, because you'd need an additional set of
 master-standby interlocks, but I think at least one person was
 arguing that it was necessary for correctness - my memory of the
 details is fuzzy at the moment.
 
I remember expressing concern about that; I don't know if anyone
else did.  After some discussion, I was persuaded that the use cases
where it would matter are narrow enough that documentation of the
issue should be enough.
 
-Kevin

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Robert Haas
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 10:58 AM, Simon Riggs si...@2ndquadrant.com wrote:
 This is a simple patch, containing functionality already discussed and
 agreed and for which code was submitted in this CF.

These statements are simply not accurate.  It isn't a simple patch,
the details of how the write and apply modes should work haven't been
fully discussed, and there is no version of your patch submitted for
the last CommitFest which contains any of this functionality.
Moreover, that CommitFest is OVER, so your repeated references to it
as this CF rather than the last CF do not match my view of how the
world works.

 There's no reason to block this, only for us to decide the final
 naming of parameter/s and options.

At the end of the day, we make these decisions by consensus, and three
people have said quite clearly that they believe it is too late to
apply something like this.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Greg Stark
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 3:42 PM, Robert Haas robertmh...@gmail.com wrote:
 It might not be dangerous, but the standby currently sends write,
 flush, and apply positions back separately, so the master must decide
 which of those to pay attention to, unless we rework the whole design.
  I actually think the current design is quite nice and am in no hurry
 to rejigger that particular part of it.

In particular what I like about the current design is that there's no
reason you shouldn't be able to change the commit durability setting
per-transacion. You might want to have logging records be
asynchronous, regular operations be synchronous on the master, and
opeations involving money block until the slave has received them or
synced them or even applied them. Or you might want to mark just the
transactions affecting the data that your read-only queries which are
load-balanced on slaves as blocking until the slave has applied them
so people don't see inconsistent old data making it look like the
transaction failed.

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Simon Riggs
On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 4:15 PM, Robert Haas robertmh...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Mon, Mar 28, 2011 at 10:58 AM, Simon Riggs si...@2ndquadrant.com wrote:
 This is a simple patch, containing functionality already discussed and
 agreed and for which code was submitted in this CF.

 These statements are simply not accurate.

Then you are mistaken on every single point.


 It isn't a simple patch,

Yes, it is. Most of the patch is docs and GUC changes. The current
patch was specifically designed by me to allow this to be added. One
queue is replaced easily by 3 queues, which essentially touches only 2
places in the current code, sleep and wakeup. And it touches them in
very simple ways. Variable to Array. Easy.


 the details of how the write and apply modes should work haven't been
 fully discussed,

The original patch had all 3 modes side-by-side, all working identically.
There has never been any objection or discussion about that and its
been part of the design for months.
What different approach is there?


 and there is no version of your patch submitted for
 the last CommitFest which contains any of this functionality.

v9, submitted on 15 Jan contains this functionality.



 Moreover, that CommitFest is OVER, so your repeated references to it
 as this CF rather than the last CF do not match my view of how the
 world works.

We are still applying patches, for various reasons. I must have missed
your objections to Tom's proposals to fix un-neat things about
collations, or his additions to the extensions features. Go say what
you've said here to him as well.



 There's no reason to block this, only for us to decide the final
 naming of parameter/s and options.

 At the end of the day, we make these decisions by consensus, and three
 people have said quite clearly that they believe it is too late to
 apply something like this.

Something like this. Well given that all of the facts on which
you've based your decision are wrong, I expect you to revise your
decision.

There is nothing about this patch that makes it possible or sensible
to exclude it. You wish to continue to discuss Network timeouts. Why
are they in and this out. Both were submitted as part of my
original patch


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 PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training  Services

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-28 Thread Yeb Havinga

On Sun, Mar 27, 2011 at 10:45 PM, Simon Riggssi...@2ndquadrant.com  wrote:

I was hoping to fine tune/tweak Sync Rep after feedback during beta,
but my understanding of current consensus is that that will be too
late to make user visible changes. So I'm proposing this change now,
before Beta, rather than during Beta.


For what it's worth I think this is a simplification. We have:

1) Development when new features are added

2) Feature freeze - when those features are tweaked and fixed based on
our own testing but no new features added

3) Beta - when features are tweaked and fixed in response to user
suggestions but no new features added
How to say this short: when testing the latest syncrep patches I've 
wasted time looking where the recv|fsync|apply api was, to find out it 
was gone. *shrug* didn't need it for my use case. But for others it 
might well be frustration to find out that what's currently called 
syncrep cannot be configured in a way it's suitable, and that they might 
have wasted considerable time while finding that out.


The dba interface for recv|fsync|apply seems to be pretty stable, so 
supporting that for years should be without risk. How it works under the 
hood - the beta period seems like *the* opportunity to attrach mayor 
testing from all people waiting to get their hands on syncrep.


An aspect of a good product is that it doesn't waste users time, like a 
good piece of code needs little comment. Alarm bells should go off when 
somebody is about to write a large piece of documentation writing what a 
feature doesn't support. It would be better to just support it 
(recv|fsync|apply), or no syncrep at all. Syncrep is incomplete without it.


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Yeb Havinga
http://www.mgrid.net/
Mastering Medical Data


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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-27 Thread Robert Haas
On Sun, Mar 27, 2011 at 5:45 PM, Simon Riggs si...@2ndquadrant.com wrote:
 I was hoping to fine tune/tweak Sync Rep after feedback during beta,
 but my understanding of current consensus is that that will be too
 late to make user visible changes. So I'm proposing this change now,
 before Beta, rather than during Beta.

This is completely inappropriate.  The deadline for new feature
patches has long since passed.  It was January 15th.  The discussion
you are referring to had to do with fixing the behavior of features we
already have, not adding new ones.

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EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company

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Re: [HACKERS] Additional options for Sync Replication

2011-03-27 Thread Greg Stark
On Sun, Mar 27, 2011 at 10:45 PM, Simon Riggs si...@2ndquadrant.com wrote:
 I was hoping to fine tune/tweak Sync Rep after feedback during beta,
 but my understanding of current consensus is that that will be too
 late to make user visible changes. So I'm proposing this change now,
 before Beta, rather than during Beta.


For what it's worth I think this is a simplification. We have:

1) Development when new features are added

2) Feature freeze - when those features are tweaked and fixed based on
our own testing but no new features added

3) Beta - when features are tweaked and fixed in response to user
suggestions but no new features added

4) Release - when only bugs are fixed

So the question becomes, what is a new feature versus a behaviour
change to an existing feature or a bug-fix. These are subjective
questions with a lot of room for ambiguity. Is this a new feature? Is
this existing code broken or unusable in some way that we don't want
to release and have to support?

We're not in a vacuum here and we all see Tom reworking major portions
of the collation patch while you're being told you can't squeak this
relatively small feature in. But the collation behaviour is something
we'll have to deal with and support for years and will have trouble
changing in subsequent versions without compatibility issues. This
behaviour is clearly something that can be added onto in subsequent
versions and the existing feature set is usable as it is.

Also, for what it's worth I prefer thinking of
synchronous_commit/synchronous_replication as one big multi-way
variable:

synchronous_commit  = memory | disk | replica-memory | replica-disk |
replica-visible




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greg

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