[PERFORM] Battery Backed Cache for RAID

2005-09-14 Thread Peter Darley
Folks,
I'm getting a new server for our database, and I have a quick question
about RAID controllers with a battery backed cache.  I understand that the
cache will allow the cache to be written out if the power fails to the box,
which allows it to report a write as committed safely when it's not actually
committed.
My question is, if the power goes off, and the drives stop, how does the
battery backed cache save things out to the dead drives?  Is there another
component that is implied that will provide power to the drives that I
should be looking into as well?
Thanks,
Peter Darley


---(end of broadcast)---
TIP 9: In versions below 8.0, the planner will ignore your desire to
   choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not
   match


Re: [PERFORM] Battery Backed Cache for RAID

2005-09-14 Thread Jeffrey W. Baker
On Wed, 2005-09-14 at 11:25 -0700, Peter Darley wrote:
   I'm getting a new server for our database, and I have a quick question
 about RAID controllers with a battery backed cache.  I understand that the
 cache will allow the cache to be written out if the power fails to the box,
 which allows it to report a write as committed safely when it's not actually
 committed.

Actually the cache will just hold its contents while the power is out.
When the power is restored, the RAID controller will complete the writes
to disk.  If the battery does not last through the outage, the data is
lost.

   My question is, if the power goes off, and the drives stop, how does the
 battery backed cache save things out to the dead drives?  Is there another
 component that is implied that will provide power to the drives that I
 should be looking into as well?

A UPS would allow you to do an orderly shutdown and write contents to
disk during a power failure.  However a UPS can be an extra point of
failure.

-jwb

---(end of broadcast)---
TIP 9: In versions below 8.0, the planner will ignore your desire to
   choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not
   match


Re: [PERFORM] Battery Backed Cache for RAID

2005-09-14 Thread Alvaro Herrera
On Wed, Sep 14, 2005 at 11:28:43AM -0700, Jeffrey W. Baker wrote:
 On Wed, 2005-09-14 at 11:25 -0700, Peter Darley wrote:
  I'm getting a new server for our database, and I have a quick question
  about RAID controllers with a battery backed cache.  I understand that the
  cache will allow the cache to be written out if the power fails to the box,
  which allows it to report a write as committed safely when it's not actually
  committed.
 
 Actually the cache will just hold its contents while the power is out.
 When the power is restored, the RAID controller will complete the writes
 to disk.  If the battery does not last through the outage, the data is
 lost.

Just curious: how long are the batteries supposed to last?

-- 
Alvaro Herrera -- Valdivia, Chile Architect, www.EnterpriseDB.com
Hi! I'm a .signature virus!
cp me into your .signature file to help me spread!

---(end of broadcast)---
TIP 4: Have you searched our list archives?

   http://archives.postgresql.org


Re: [PERFORM] Battery Backed Cache for RAID

2005-09-14 Thread Merlin Moncure
 On Wed, Sep 14, 2005 at 11:28:43AM -0700, Jeffrey W. Baker wrote:
  On Wed, 2005-09-14 at 11:25 -0700, Peter Darley wrote:
 I'm getting a new server for our database, and I have a quick
 question
   about RAID controllers with a battery backed cache.  I understand
that
 the
   cache will allow the cache to be written out if the power fails to
the
 box,
   which allows it to report a write as committed safely when it's
not
 actually
   committed.
 
  Actually the cache will just hold its contents while the power is
out.
  When the power is restored, the RAID controller will complete the
writes
  to disk.  If the battery does not last through the outage, the data
is
  lost.
 
 Just curious: how long are the batteries supposed to last?
 
For the length of time it will take for you to get fired for not getting
the server running plus one hour :).

Merlin

---(end of broadcast)---
TIP 3: Have you checked our extensive FAQ?

   http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faq


Re: [PERFORM] Battery Backed Cache for RAID

2005-09-14 Thread John A Meinel
Alvaro Herrera wrote:
 On Wed, Sep 14, 2005 at 11:28:43AM -0700, Jeffrey W. Baker wrote:

On Wed, 2005-09-14 at 11:25 -0700, Peter Darley wrote:

 I'm getting a new server for our database, and I have a quick question
about RAID controllers with a battery backed cache.  I understand that the
cache will allow the cache to be written out if the power fails to the box,
which allows it to report a write as committed safely when it's not actually
committed.

Actually the cache will just hold its contents while the power is out.
When the power is restored, the RAID controller will complete the writes
to disk.  If the battery does not last through the outage, the data is
lost.


 Just curious: how long are the batteries supposed to last?


The recent *cheap* version of a ramdisk had battery backup for 16 hours.
(Very expensive ramdisks actually have enough battery power to power a
small hard-drive to dump the contents into).

I'm guessing for a RAID controller, the time would be in the max 1 day
range.

John
=:-



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: [PERFORM] Battery Backed Cache for RAID

2005-09-14 Thread Welty, Richard

John A Meinel wrote:
The recent *cheap* version of a ramdisk had battery backup for 16 hours.
(Very expensive ramdisks actually have enough battery power to power a
small hard-drive to dump the contents into).

I'm guessing for a RAID controller, the time would be in the max 1 day
range.

i think some will go a bit longer. i have seen an IBM ServeRaid (rebranded
mylex in this particular case) keep its memory after being pulled for a
remarkably long period of time.

no guarantees, though, so i'm not actually going to say how long so that nobody
gets unreasonable expectations.

richard

---(end of broadcast)---
TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate
   subscribe-nomail command to [EMAIL PROTECTED] so that your
   message can get through to the mailing list cleanly


Re: [PERFORM] Battery Backed Cache for RAID

2005-09-14 Thread Arjen van der Meijden

On 14-9-2005 22:03, Alvaro Herrera wrote:

On Wed, Sep 14, 2005 at 11:28:43AM -0700, Jeffrey W. Baker wrote:


On Wed, 2005-09-14 at 11:25 -0700, Peter Darley wrote:

Actually the cache will just hold its contents while the power is out.
When the power is restored, the RAID controller will complete the writes
to disk.  If the battery does not last through the outage, the data is
lost.



Just curious: how long are the batteries supposed to last?


For the LSI-Logic MegaRaid 320-2e its about 72 hours for the standard 
128MB version. Their SATA2-solution offers 32 and 72 hour-options. So I 
assume its in the order of days for most RAID controllers.


Best regards,

Arjen van der Meijden

---(end of broadcast)---
TIP 6: explain analyze is your friend


Re: [PERFORM] Battery Backed Cache for RAID

2005-09-14 Thread mudfoot
Bear in mind you will lose data if the raid controller itself fails (or the
cache memory module).  Many solutions have mirrored cache for this reason.  But
that's more $$, depending on the risks you want to take.

Quoting Arjen van der Meijden [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 On 14-9-2005 22:03, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
  On Wed, Sep 14, 2005 at 11:28:43AM -0700, Jeffrey W. Baker wrote:
  
 On Wed, 2005-09-14 at 11:25 -0700, Peter Darley wrote:
 
 Actually the cache will just hold its contents while the power is out.
 When the power is restored, the RAID controller will complete the writes
 to disk.  If the battery does not last through the outage, the data is
 lost.
  
  
  Just curious: how long are the batteries supposed to last?
 
 For the LSI-Logic MegaRaid 320-2e its about 72 hours for the standard 
 128MB version. Their SATA2-solution offers 32 and 72 hour-options. So I 
 assume its in the order of days for most RAID controllers.
 
 Best regards,
 
 Arjen van der Meijden
 
 ---(end of broadcast)---
 TIP 6: explain analyze is your friend
 



---(end of broadcast)---
TIP 4: Have you searched our list archives?

   http://archives.postgresql.org