RE: [PHP-DB] PHP Beginners Help

2008-01-02 Thread Bastien Koert

Hi ben,
 
You are creating the same table each time you run the code which would throw an 
error the second time you run the code since the table is already there.
 
You have two choices here:
1. remove the table creation script and the call to create it since the table 
only needs to be created once.
 
2. handle the errors that can happen on running a query. ex.
 
$mysql_query_one = mysql_query(SELECT * FROM `comments`) or 
die(mysql_error());
 
bastien Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2008 02:57:00 + From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: 
php-db@lists.php.net Subject: [PHP-DB] PHP Beginners Help  Hello, my name is 
Ben Stones. I am quite a beginner to PHP, and as a new years resolution I am 
going to learn PHP (finally!)  Cut to the chase I have created a basic 
looping script that would display anything submitted in a form, on seperate 
lines; here is the PHP code:  $con = 
mysql_connect(localhost,ben_test,--removed-) or die(con); $db 
= mysql_select_db(ben_test) or die(db); mysql_query(CREATE TABLE 
`comments` (messages varchar(255))); $comments = $_POST['comment']; $sql1 = 
mysql_query(INSERT INTO `comments` (`messages`) VALUES ($comments)); 
$mysql_query_one = mysql_query(SELECT * FROM `comments`); 
while($rows=mysql_fetch_array($mysql_query_one)) { echo $rows['messages'] . 
[br /]; }  Everything went swell for the first half, and after I truncated 
the test messages (or everything in the column, if you like), I tried doing 
one more test run and upon clicking 'Submit', nothing would display except 
the messages I added via phpMyAdmin.  Hope someone could help me.  PS: The 
password has been edited out of the preceding code as well as the HTML code 
purposely for the mailing list.
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Re: [PHP-DB] PHP Beginners Help

2008-01-02 Thread Benjamin Darwin
Ben:

First, using a $_POST value directly into a MySQL query is EXTREMELY
unsafe. Always filter data from any source to make sure it's what you
expect. SQL injection is one of the easiest ways to cause real damage
to a website. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection

Check out this fuction for making the string safe:
http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-real-escape-string.php
Also, try and strip out any characters that don't belong in the string
anyway, just as added security.

Good luck learning PHP.

--Another person who happens to be named Ben

I've also put a few edits in the code.
On Jan 2, 2008 9:57 PM, Ben Stones [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello, my name is Ben Stones. I am quite a beginner to PHP, and as a new
 years resolution I am going to learn PHP (finally!)

 Cut to the chase I have created a basic looping script that would display
 anything submitted in a form, on seperate lines; here is the PHP code:

 $con = mysql_connect(localhost,ben_test,--removed-) or
 die(con);
 $db = mysql_select_db(ben_test) or die(db);
 mysql_query(CREATE TABLE `comments` (messages varchar(255)));
 $comments = $_POST['comment'];
 $sql1 = mysql_query(INSERT INTO `comments` (`messages`) VALUES
 ($comments));

 $mysql_query_one = mysql_query(SELECT * FROM `comments`);
 while($rows=mysql_fetch_array($mysql_query_one)) {
 echo $rows['messages'] . [br /];
 }

 Everything went swell for the first half, and after I truncated the test
 messages (or everything in the column, if you like), I tried doing one more
 test run and upon clicking 'Submit', nothing would display except the
 messages I added via phpMyAdmin.

 Hope someone could help me.

 PS: The password has been edited out of the preceding code as well as the
 HTML code purposely for the mailing list.


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Re: [PHP-DB] PHP Beginners Help

2008-01-02 Thread Ben Stones
Thanks all for your replies. Much appreciated. I have edited the code and
took points into account:


$con = mysql_connect(localhost,ben_test,removed) or die(con);
$db = mysql_select_db(ben_test) or die(db);
$sql1 = mysql_query(INSERT INTO `comments` (`messages`) VALUES
($comments)) or die(insert);
$mysql_query_one = mysql_query(SELECT * FROM `comments`);
while($rows=mysql_fetch_array($mysql_query_one)) {
echo $rows['messages'] . [br /];

Okay, the browser outputted insert so it has to be something to do with
the insert sql syntax I have added. Not sure if its over-riding the same
content added as before or something.

Any help once again is appreciated.

Thank you,
Ben Stones.

On Jan 3, 2008 3:16 AM, Benjamin Darwin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Ben:

 First, using a $_POST value directly into a MySQL query is EXTREMELY
 unsafe. Always filter data from any source to make sure it's what you
 expect. SQL injection is one of the easiest ways to cause real damage
 to a website. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection

 Check out this fuction for making the string safe:
 http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-real-escape-string.php
 Also, try and strip out any characters that don't belong in the string
 anyway, just as added security.

 Good luck learning PHP.

 --Another person who happens to be named Ben

 I've also put a few edits in the code.
 On Jan 2, 2008 9:57 PM, Ben Stones [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hello, my name is Ben Stones. I am quite a beginner to PHP, and as a new
  years resolution I am going to learn PHP (finally!)
 
  Cut to the chase I have created a basic looping script that would
 display
  anything submitted in a form, on seperate lines; here is the PHP code:
 
  $con = mysql_connect(localhost,ben_test,--removed-) or
  die(con);
  $db = mysql_select_db(ben_test) or die(db);
  mysql_query(CREATE TABLE `comments` (messages varchar(255)));
  $comments = $_POST['comment'];
  $sql1 = mysql_query(INSERT INTO `comments` (`messages`) VALUES
  ($comments));
 
  $mysql_query_one = mysql_query(SELECT * FROM `comments`);
  while($rows=mysql_fetch_array($mysql_query_one)) {
  echo $rows['messages'] . [br /];
  }
 
  Everything went swell for the first half, and after I truncated the test
  messages (or everything in the column, if you like), I tried doing one
 more
  test run and upon clicking 'Submit', nothing would display except the
  messages I added via phpMyAdmin.
 
  Hope someone could help me.
 
  PS: The password has been edited out of the preceding code as well as
 the
  HTML code purposely for the mailing list.
 



Re: [PHP-DB] PHP Beginners Help

2008-01-02 Thread Chris

Ben Stones wrote:

Thanks all for your replies. Much appreciated. I have edited the code and
took points into account:


$con = mysql_connect(localhost,ben_test,removed) or die(con);
$db = mysql_select_db(ben_test) or die(db);
$sql1 = mysql_query(INSERT INTO `comments` (`messages`) VALUES
($comments)) or die(insert);
$mysql_query_one = mysql_query(SELECT * FROM `comments`);
while($rows=mysql_fetch_array($mysql_query_one)) {
echo $rows['messages'] . [br /];

Okay, the browser outputted insert so it has to be something to do with
the insert sql syntax I have added. Not sure if its over-riding the same
content added as before or something.


It's dieing when you try to insert, probably because of quotes. As the 
other Ben mentioned you need to escape the data.


Try:

$query = INSERT INTO comments(messages) VALUES (' . 
mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['comments']) . ');


$insert_result = mysql_query($query);

if (!$insert_result) {
  echo Error with insert: , mysql_error(), br/\n;
  echo Query I tried to run:br/\n, $query, br/\n;
  exit;
}

that way mysql will show you the error that occurred when you tried to 
run the insert, and also you are escaping the comment you typed in so 
things like quotes will be handled properly.



When you print the data out, you should use htmlspecialchars so if 
someone enters javascript or any other 'bad' data it won't get printed 
or executed.


For example:

$query = SELECT * FROM comments;
$result = mysql_query($query);
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
  echo Comment was: , htmlspecialchars($row['messages'], ENT_QUOTES), 
 br/\n;

}


There's some good info available here about this sort of stuff:

http://phpsec.org/projects/guide/

If something doesn't make sense, send us another email :)

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