Hej everybody, I built something I'd like to have feedback on. Looking at all the template engines out there made me think.
I have two main requirements: - use PHP as the template language - effective XSS prevention without betting on discipline Plain PHP only satisfies the first. I also couldn't find a PHP template engine that satisfies both. (Savant doesn't.) So here is my own minimal solution and I would like to know your opinion. Also, if anybody has seen something like it out there, please point me to it. The Idea: Automatically wrap every output string into a Decorator object, which offers filtering methods like htmlentities. This also means intercepting access to strings contained in Arrays and Objects in order to decorate them. The code: http://code.google.com/p/cvphplib/source/browse/trunk/cvphplib/ svn checkout http://cvphplib.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cvphplib/ Example usage: // first a simple string <? $string = CV_OutputFilter::filter( '<marquee>evil</marquee>' ); ?> <?=$string?> triggers an error <?=$string->htmlentities()?> works fine <?=$string->urlencode()?> works fine <?=$string->raw()?> outputs the unfiltered value // extracting a bunch of filtered variables into the local scope <?php $vars = array( 'x'=>5, 'o'=>new O(), 'array' => array('<i>'=>'<b>') ); extract( CV_OutputFilter::filter($vars)->toArray() ); ?> // access to object members <?=$o->var?> triggers an error <?=$o->method()?> triggers an error <?=$o->var->htmlentities()?> works fine <?=$o->method()->htmlentities()?> works fine // access to array elements <?=$array['<i>']?> triggers an error <?=$array['<i>']->htmlentities()?> works fine // Iterating over an array <? foreach( $array as $value ){} ?> works fine <? foreach( $array as $key => $value ){} ?> throws an exception, because $key would not be filtered in this case // decorating array keys requires some iterator magic <? foreach( $array->key_as($key) as $value ): ?> <?=$key->htmlentities()?>: <?=$value->htmlentities()?> <br/> <? endforeach; ?> Problems: - potentially slow (due to many object instantiations and reflection) Benefits: - effective XSS prevention without betting on discipline - template-engine-like variable extraction into local scope - clean and short syntax - very little to learn Functionality already implemented, but not shown in the example: - register custom filter methods - enable __toString() with custom default filter - use tuple array(key,value) for $value instead of 'key_as'-magic - register custom filter applied on keys in ->toArray() - decoration of multidimensional arrays and webs of object references More example code: http://code.google.com/p/cvphplib/source/browse/trunk/cvphplib/examples/exampleOutputFilter.php http://code.google.com/p/cvphplib/source/browse/trunk/cvphplib/tests/CV/Test_OutputFilter.php So what do you think? Best regards Christopher -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php
