[PHP] function and interface in parameter list?

2005-02-01 Thread Marco Schuler
Hi

I found a function declaration in an open source project (in php5) and 
I could not find documantation for this. The function declaration is:

public function registerComp(IComp $comp)

Is it a kind of typecast?
 
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 Marco

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Re: [PHP] function and interface in parameter list?

2005-02-01 Thread Jochem Maas
Marco Schuler wrote:
Hi
I found a function declaration in an open source project (in php5) and 
I could not find documantation for this. The function declaration is:

public function registerComp(IComp $comp)
Is it a kind of typecast?
no its a type declaration (is that the correct term). it states
that $comp must be an object of class IComp (or a subclass of it).
if $comp is not anj IComp object you get a fatal error.
this only works for classes. and it does not work in conjunction
with optional params e.g:
public function registerComp(IComp $comp = null) { /**/ }

(which IMHO sucks but hey c'est la vie! :-) )

 
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 Marco

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Re: [PHP] function and interface in parameter list?

2005-02-01 Thread Marco Schuler
Hi

Am Dienstag, 1. Februar 2005 15:50 schrieb Jochem Maas:
 Marco Schuler wrote:
  Hi
 
  I found a function declaration in an open source project (in
  php5) and I could not find documantation for this. The function
  declaration is:
 
  public function registerComp(IComp $comp)
 
  Is it a kind of typecast?

 no its a type declaration (is that the correct term). it states
 that $comp must be an object of class IComp (or a subclass of it).
 if $comp is not anj IComp object you get a fatal error.

Where can I find this in the manual? IComp can also be an interface, 
right?

 this only works for classes. and it does not work in conjunction
 with optional params e.g:

 public function registerComp(IComp $comp = null) { /**/ }

With optional params you mean actually the variable initialisation 
within the declaration, right?

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 Marco

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Re: [PHP] function and interface in parameter list?

2005-02-01 Thread Marco Schuler
Am Dienstag, 1. Februar 2005 16:07 schrieb Marco Schuler:
 Am Dienstag, 1. Februar 2005 15:50 schrieb Jochem Maas:
  Marco Schuler wrote:
   Hi
  
   I found a function declaration in an open source project (in
   php5) and I could not find documantation for this. The function
   declaration is:
  
   public function registerComp(IComp $comp)
  
   Is it a kind of typecast?
 
  no its a type declaration (is that the correct term). it states
  that $comp must be an object of class IComp (or a subclass of
  it). if $comp is not anj IComp object you get a fatal error.

Found it out: It is called Type Hinting.

http://ch2.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.typehinting.php

There is a user contributed note on that page:
Type hinting allows not to specify a required interface to be 
supported for the object being passed. Beware, the interpreter will 
not give an error for that.

Is it a bug in php or what is the reason?

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Re: [PHP] function and interface in parameter list?

2005-02-01 Thread Jochem Maas
Marco Schuler wrote:
Am Dienstag, 1. Februar 2005 16:07 schrieb Marco Schuler:
Am Dienstag, 1. Februar 2005 15:50 schrieb Jochem Maas:
Marco Schuler wrote:
Hi
I found a function declaration in an open source project (in
php5) and I could not find documantation for this. The function
declaration is:
public function registerComp(IComp $comp)
Is it a kind of typecast?
no its a type declaration (is that the correct term). it states
that $comp must be an object of class IComp (or a subclass of
it). if $comp is not anj IComp object you get a fatal error.

Found it out: It is called Type Hinting.
ah yes! although ClassType Hinting would be more truthful
http://ch2.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.typehinting.php
There is a user contributed note on that page:
Type hinting allows not to specify a required interface to be 
supported for the object being passed. Beware, the interpreter will 
not give an error for that.

Is it a bug in php or what is the reason?
I don't even understand what the guy was trying to say in the user
comments - let alone if its a bug or a feature!
with regard to type hinting with Interfaces - I have no idea offhand,
but by using my hands I found out in about 30 seconds... I wrote the bit of
code below, if you run it you will find out for yourself whether is works ;-)
php -r '
interface MyInt { function doIt(); }
class MyObj implements MyInt { function doIt() { echo boo; } }
function goGo(MyInt $x) { $x-doIt(); }
goGo(new MyObj);
'
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