Re: [PLUG] MS2131i-8 USB Cellular Modem

2022-12-15 Thread Ben Koenig
If you watch dmesg as you plug it in the kernel should spit out messages that a 
USB device has been detected. At the very least you should see it detect the 
productID:vendorID.

You can also run lsusb to look for it. The device IDs are important to 
determine if you have a driver, and if so how to get it to load. There are 
hardware databases that we can look up to see if this device is working under 
linux.

-Ben


--- Original Message ---
On Thursday, December 15th, 2022 at 5:39 PM, Michael Barnes 
 wrote:


> I recently acquired a MS2131i-8 USB Cellular Modem. Supposedly, I can just
> plug it into a USB port and use it to access the Internet. Not a lot of
> other details.
> 
> Nothing seems to happen plugging it in, no indications on dmesg or
> anything. On Windows, it gave a popup saying no driver available.
> 
> Anybody know anything about these?
> 
> Thanks,
> Michael


Re: [PLUG] Ubuntu SNAP versus limited memory

2022-12-15 Thread Ben Koenig
Well it was 2012 so a lot has changed, but GNOME3 would still fail by their 
other metrics (accessibility and GPU requirements). After xubuntu they went 
with Mint, which was kind of a shitshow but for other reasons. At least with 
Mint there were straightforward workarounds for unsupported systems.

For Keith it's worth pointing out that the minimum hardware requirements 
currently listed by Canonical include 4GB RAM. I know that most companies will 
overspec on their marketing material but based on past experiences I would not 
treat this as a suggestion.
https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop

Canonical also has a history of dropping architectures they deem as obsolete, 
such as non-PAE kernels for their 32-bit distribution. This one also bit Free 
Geek, but it's impact on reusability was minor. Web of Trust dictates that I 
urge caution when attempting to put Ubuntu on an old PC

-Ben


--- Original Message ---
On Thursday, December 15th, 2022 at 5:55 PM, Paul Goins  
wrote:


> Thanks for replying Ben! And I basically agree, if memory is at a premium,
> using something like Xubuntu is a good option.
> 
> Also, vanilla Ubuntu uses Gnome 3 rather than Unity nowadays, which is a
> decent DE but perhaps not my first choice for older hardware.
> 
> - Paul
> 
> On Thu, Dec 15, 2022 at 8:51 AM Ben Koenig techkoe...@protonmail.com
> 
> wrote:
> 
> > I never managed to root cause it, but I did isolate the problem to a
> > combination Ubuntu 12.04 (unity desktop), the GTK CUPS configuration tool,
> > and 1GB of RAM.
> > 
> > What we ran into was that the standard GUI tool used by all distros was
> > crashing during the printer setup process. On a given system, if we had 2GB
> > of RAM it would work. Take a single RAM stick out and it would fail.
> > Howeever, on the same hardware running Xubuntu the problem did not
> > reproduce.
> > 
> > So it wasn't an issue with the Ubuntu core or even the application itself
> > since Xubuntu was installing the same packages. And the CUPS configurator
> > originates from Red Hat as well, it's a generic tool used in all distros.
> > Something about that tool, running inside the Unity desktop, was causing it
> > to crash when the PC only had 1 GB of RAM.
> > 
> > This was the last straw for Ubuntu at Free Geek. The Unity desktop had
> > already caused a number of concerns and this issue was the last nail in the
> > coffin for the organization. When I suggested moving to Xubuntu with some
> > custom packages to make the desktop look like gnome2 there wasn't a lot of
> > pushback.
> > 
> > -Ben
> > 
> > --- Original Message ---
> > On Wednesday, December 14th, 2022 at 8:54 PM, Paul Goins <
> > vultair...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > I'm curious: do you have any idea what the root cause might have been?
> > > Was
> > > it the choice of desktop environment for example? (Certainly Gnome isn't
> > > the most lightweight environment.)
> > > 
> > > I'm curious what Free Geek moved to instead? (Legitimately curious, not
> > > getting defensive at all here.)
> > > 
> > > - Paul
> > > 
> > > On Wed, Dec 14, 2022 at 6:18 PM Ben Koenig techkoe...@protonmail.com
> > > 
> > > wrote:
> > > 
> > > > --- Original Message ---
> > > > On Wednesday, December 14th, 2022 at 5:01 PM, Keith Lofstrom <
> > > > kei...@kl-ic.com> wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > I'm moving from a Redhat-family distro (Scientific Linux,
> > > > > a physics-heavy CENTOS clone) to Debian-family distros.
> > > > > I've played with Ubuntu 20.10 and and 22.10 on two
> > > > > desktops; "snap" seems to use nontrivial amounts of RAM.
> > > > > My preferred laptops are only 3GB; RAM bloat is an issue.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I also maintain an offsite virtual server; my favorite
> > > > > hosting company supports CentOS, Ubuntu, and Debian.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Is snap actually a memory hog, or is that my misperception?
> > > > > Will snap remain mostly Canonical's walled garden?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Moving to uncluttered Debian LTS (with its vast collection
> > > > > of packages) seems to be a better option in the long term -
> > > > > unless Debian "snap"s as well.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Keith
> > > > > 
> > > > > --
> > > > > Keith Lofstrom kei...@keithl.com
> > > > 
> > > > Ubuntu has always had memory problems, even before snaps. In 2012 Free
> > > > Geek moved away from vanilla ubuntu as a direct result of apps
> > > > crashing in
> > > > low memory configurations. On a system with 2GB of memory things worked
> > > > fine, but removing a single stick (simulating RAM failure,
> > > > used/refurbished
> > > > hardware) would cause some basic GUI apps to crash. That was 2012, we
> > > > reliably demonstrated Ubuntu's inability to handle low-spec machines. I
> > > > performed the testing myself and AFAIK they never went back to Ubuntu.
> > > > 
> > > > As for snaps, someone correct me if I'm wrong but I think there may be
> > > > a
> > > > small RAM penalty. The whole idea is that a given app (and all of it's
> > 

Re: [PLUG] Ubuntu SNAP versus limited memory

2022-12-15 Thread Paul Goins
Thanks for replying Ben!  And I basically agree, if memory is at a premium,
using something like Xubuntu is a good option.

Also, vanilla Ubuntu uses Gnome 3 rather than Unity nowadays, which is a
decent DE but perhaps not my first choice for older hardware.

- Paul

On Thu, Dec 15, 2022 at 8:51 AM Ben Koenig 
wrote:

> I never managed to root cause it, but I did isolate the problem to a
> combination Ubuntu 12.04 (unity desktop), the GTK CUPS configuration tool,
> and 1GB of RAM.
>
> What we ran into was that the standard GUI tool used by all distros was
> crashing during the printer setup process. On a given system, if we had 2GB
> of RAM it would work. Take a single RAM stick out and it would fail.
> Howeever, on the same hardware running Xubuntu the problem did not
> reproduce.
>
> So it wasn't an issue with the Ubuntu core or even the application itself
> since Xubuntu was installing the same packages. And the CUPS configurator
> originates from Red Hat as well, it's a generic tool used in all distros.
> Something about that tool, running inside the Unity desktop, was causing it
> to crash when the PC only had 1 GB of RAM.
>
> This was the last straw for Ubuntu at Free Geek. The Unity desktop had
> already caused a number of concerns and this issue was the last nail in the
> coffin for the organization. When I suggested moving to Xubuntu with some
> custom packages to make the desktop look like gnome2 there wasn't a lot of
> pushback.
> -Ben
>
>
> --- Original Message ---
> On Wednesday, December 14th, 2022 at 8:54 PM, Paul Goins <
> vultair...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> > I'm curious: do you have any idea what the root cause might have been?
> Was
> > it the choice of desktop environment for example? (Certainly Gnome isn't
> > the most lightweight environment.)
> >
> > I'm curious what Free Geek moved to instead? (Legitimately curious, not
> > getting defensive at all here.)
> >
> > - Paul
> >
> > On Wed, Dec 14, 2022 at 6:18 PM Ben Koenig techkoe...@protonmail.com
> >
> > wrote:
> >
> > > --- Original Message ---
> > > On Wednesday, December 14th, 2022 at 5:01 PM, Keith Lofstrom <
> > > kei...@kl-ic.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > I'm moving from a Redhat-family distro (Scientific Linux,
> > > > a physics-heavy CENTOS clone) to Debian-family distros.
> > > > I've played with Ubuntu 20.10 and and 22.10 on two
> > > > desktops; "snap" seems to use nontrivial amounts of RAM.
> > > > My preferred laptops are only 3GB; RAM bloat is an issue.
> > > >
> > > > I also maintain an offsite virtual server; my favorite
> > > > hosting company supports CentOS, Ubuntu, and Debian.
> > > >
> > > > Is snap actually a memory hog, or is that my misperception?
> > > > Will snap remain mostly Canonical's walled garden?
> > > >
> > > > Moving to uncluttered Debian LTS (with its vast collection
> > > > of packages) seems to be a better option in the long term -
> > > > unless Debian "snap"s as well.
> > > >
> > > > Keith
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Keith Lofstrom kei...@keithl.com
> > >
> > > Ubuntu has always had memory problems, even before snaps. In 2012 Free
> > > Geek moved away from vanilla ubuntu as a direct result of apps
> crashing in
> > > low memory configurations. On a system with 2GB of memory things worked
> > > fine, but removing a single stick (simulating RAM failure,
> used/refurbished
> > > hardware) would cause some basic GUI apps to crash. That was 2012, we
> > > reliably demonstrated Ubuntu's inability to handle low-spec machines. I
> > > performed the testing myself and AFAIK they never went back to Ubuntu.
> > >
> > > As for snaps, someone correct me if I'm wrong but I think there may be
> a
> > > small RAM penalty. The whole idea is that a given app (and all of it's
> > > associated assets and dependencies) can be bundled together in a single
> > > squashfs package. Compared with a traditional linux systems using
> shared
> > > libraries, you are going to use more RAM.
> > >
> > > - the squashfs modules have to be decompressed in real time. This is
> > > similar to what the CD/USB installer does but on a per-app scale.
> > > - apps may not necessarily rely on the global libraries for things like
> > > GTK/QT or openssl. This means that if multiple apps are shipping with
> their
> > > own copy of a library that already exists globally, then memory will
> need
> > > to be allocated for each instance of said library.
> > >
> > > Exactly how much RAM is wasted here is determined by the 1337 skillz of
> > > both the snapd devs and snap package builders. As with anything, the
> more
> > > stuff you have loaded, the more memory it's going to use...
> > >
> > > -Ben
>


Re: [PLUG] Ubuntu SNAP versus limited memory

2022-12-15 Thread Paul Goins
I daily-drive Gnome 3 for work under vanilla Ubuntu, but my laptop is
relatively high on memory.  If I were more strapped for memory, would
likely be using Xfce or LXDE and the appropriate Ubuntu variant.

I have used i3 as well, which appeals to my geeky side (mouse optional),
but I didn't want to burn a bunch of time customizing it to get the type of
functionality I have out of the box with Gnome, so I just stuck with Gnome
out of pragmatism - I'm getting paid to work, not fiddle with my desktop,
and while Gnome may be bloated and not the most customizable, it does
basically Just Work. :-)

- Paul


On Thu, Dec 15, 2022 at 11:24 AM Kevin Williams  wrote:

> Paul and Ben,
>
> Great info!
>
> Keith,
>
> What is your preferred desktop environment or window manager?
>
> I agree Debian could be a great choice, or one of its desktop focused
> derivatives MX Linux or Spiral Linux. If you liked Scientific Linux,
> consider Alma or Rocky Linux.
>
> Kevin
>
> On Thu, Dec 15, 2022, at 8:50 AM, Ben Koenig wrote:
> > I never managed to root cause it, but I did isolate the problem to a
> combination Ubuntu 12.04 (unity desktop), the GTK CUPS configuration tool,
> and 1GB of RAM.
> >
> > What we ran into was that the standard GUI tool used by all distros was
> crashing during the printer setup process. On a given system, if we had 2GB
> of RAM it would work. Take a single RAM stick out and it would fail.
> Howeever, on the same hardware running Xubuntu the problem did not
> reproduce.
> >
> > So it wasn't an issue with the Ubuntu core or even the application
> itself since Xubuntu was installing the same packages. And the CUPS
> configurator originates from Red Hat as well, it's a generic tool used in
> all distros. Something about that tool, running inside the Unity desktop,
> was causing it to crash when the PC only had 1 GB of RAM.
> >
> > This was the last straw for Ubuntu at Free Geek. The Unity desktop had
> already caused a number of concerns and this issue was the last nail in the
> coffin for the organization. When I suggested moving to Xubuntu with some
> custom packages to make the desktop look like gnome2 there wasn't a lot of
> pushback.
> > -Ben
> >
> >
> > --- Original Message ---
> > On Wednesday, December 14th, 2022 at 8:54 PM, Paul Goins <
> vultair...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > > I'm curious: do you have any idea what the root cause might have been?
> Was
> > > it the choice of desktop environment for example? (Certainly Gnome
> isn't
> > > the most lightweight environment.)
> > >
> > > I'm curious what Free Geek moved to instead? (Legitimately curious, not
> > > getting defensive at all here.)
> > >
> > > - Paul
> > >
> > > On Wed, Dec 14, 2022 at 6:18 PM Ben Koenig techkoe...@protonmail.com
> > >
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > --- Original Message ---
> > > > On Wednesday, December 14th, 2022 at 5:01 PM, Keith Lofstrom <
> > > > kei...@kl-ic.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > I'm moving from a Redhat-family distro (Scientific Linux,
> > > > > a physics-heavy CENTOS clone) to Debian-family distros.
> > > > > I've played with Ubuntu 20.10 and and 22.10 on two
> > > > > desktops; "snap" seems to use nontrivial amounts of RAM.
> > > > > My preferred laptops are only 3GB; RAM bloat is an issue.
> > > > >
> > > > > I also maintain an offsite virtual server; my favorite
> > > > > hosting company supports CentOS, Ubuntu, and Debian.
> > > > >
> > > > > Is snap actually a memory hog, or is that my misperception?
> > > > > Will snap remain mostly Canonical's walled garden?
> > > > >
> > > > > Moving to uncluttered Debian LTS (with its vast collection
> > > > > of packages) seems to be a better option in the long term -
> > > > > unless Debian "snap"s as well.
> > > > >
> > > > > Keith
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Keith Lofstrom kei...@keithl.com
> > > >
> > > > Ubuntu has always had memory problems, even before snaps. In 2012
> Free
> > > > Geek moved away from vanilla ubuntu as a direct result of apps
> crashing in
> > > > low memory configurations. On a system with 2GB of memory things
> worked
> > > > fine, but removing a single stick (simulating RAM failure,
> used/refurbished
> > > > hardware) would cause some basic GUI apps to crash. That was 2012, we
> > > > reliably demonstrated Ubuntu's inability to handle low-spec
> machines. I
> > > > performed the testing myself and AFAIK they never went back to
> Ubuntu.
> > > >
> > > > As for snaps, someone correct me if I'm wrong but I think there may
> be a
> > > > small RAM penalty. The whole idea is that a given app (and all of
> it's
> > > > associated assets and dependencies) can be bundled together in a
> single
> > > > squashfs package. Compared with a traditional linux systems using
> shared
> > > > libraries, you are going to use more RAM.
> > > >
> > > > - the squashfs modules have to be decompressed in real time. This is
> > > > similar to what the CD/USB installer does but on a per-app scale.
> > > > - apps may not necessarily rely 

Re: [PLUG] MS2131i-8 USB Cellular Modem

2022-12-15 Thread Rich Shepard

On Thu, 15 Dec 2022, Michael Barnes wrote:


Anybody know anything about these?


Michael,

T'aint much of a user manual, but it is a start:


HTH,

Rich

















[PLUG] MS2131i-8 USB Cellular Modem

2022-12-15 Thread Michael Barnes
I recently acquired a MS2131i-8 USB Cellular Modem. Supposedly, I can just
plug it into a USB port and use it to access the Internet. Not a lot of
other details.

Nothing seems to happen plugging it in, no indications on dmesg or
anything. On Windows, it gave a popup saying no driver available.

Anybody know anything about these?

Thanks,
Michael


Re: [PLUG] Ubuntu SNAP versus limited memory

2022-12-15 Thread Kevin Williams
Paul and Ben,

Great info!

Keith,

What is your preferred desktop environment or window manager?

I agree Debian could be a great choice, or one of its desktop focused 
derivatives MX Linux or Spiral Linux. If you liked Scientific Linux, consider 
Alma or Rocky Linux.

Kevin

On Thu, Dec 15, 2022, at 8:50 AM, Ben Koenig wrote:
> I never managed to root cause it, but I did isolate the problem to a 
> combination Ubuntu 12.04 (unity desktop), the GTK CUPS configuration tool, 
> and 1GB of RAM.
> 
> What we ran into was that the standard GUI tool used by all distros was 
> crashing during the printer setup process. On a given system, if we had 2GB 
> of RAM it would work. Take a single RAM stick out and it would fail. 
> Howeever, on the same hardware running Xubuntu the problem did not reproduce. 
> 
> So it wasn't an issue with the Ubuntu core or even the application itself 
> since Xubuntu was installing the same packages. And the CUPS configurator 
> originates from Red Hat as well, it's a generic tool used in all distros. 
> Something about that tool, running inside the Unity desktop, was causing it 
> to crash when the PC only had 1 GB of RAM. 
> 
> This was the last straw for Ubuntu at Free Geek. The Unity desktop had 
> already caused a number of concerns and this issue was the last nail in the 
> coffin for the organization. When I suggested moving to Xubuntu with some 
> custom packages to make the desktop look like gnome2 there wasn't a lot of 
> pushback.
> -Ben
> 
> 
> --- Original Message ---
> On Wednesday, December 14th, 2022 at 8:54 PM, Paul Goins 
>  wrote:
> 
> 
> > I'm curious: do you have any idea what the root cause might have been? Was
> > it the choice of desktop environment for example? (Certainly Gnome isn't
> > the most lightweight environment.)
> >
> > I'm curious what Free Geek moved to instead? (Legitimately curious, not
> > getting defensive at all here.)
> >
> > - Paul
> >
> > On Wed, Dec 14, 2022 at 6:18 PM Ben Koenig techkoe...@protonmail.com
> >
> > wrote:
> >
> > > --- Original Message ---
> > > On Wednesday, December 14th, 2022 at 5:01 PM, Keith Lofstrom <
> > > kei...@kl-ic.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > I'm moving from a Redhat-family distro (Scientific Linux,
> > > > a physics-heavy CENTOS clone) to Debian-family distros.
> > > > I've played with Ubuntu 20.10 and and 22.10 on two
> > > > desktops; "snap" seems to use nontrivial amounts of RAM.
> > > > My preferred laptops are only 3GB; RAM bloat is an issue.
> > > >
> > > > I also maintain an offsite virtual server; my favorite
> > > > hosting company supports CentOS, Ubuntu, and Debian.
> > > >
> > > > Is snap actually a memory hog, or is that my misperception?
> > > > Will snap remain mostly Canonical's walled garden?
> > > >
> > > > Moving to uncluttered Debian LTS (with its vast collection
> > > > of packages) seems to be a better option in the long term -
> > > > unless Debian "snap"s as well.
> > > >
> > > > Keith
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Keith Lofstrom kei...@keithl.com
> > >
> > > Ubuntu has always had memory problems, even before snaps. In 2012 Free
> > > Geek moved away from vanilla ubuntu as a direct result of apps crashing in
> > > low memory configurations. On a system with 2GB of memory things worked
> > > fine, but removing a single stick (simulating RAM failure, 
> > > used/refurbished
> > > hardware) would cause some basic GUI apps to crash. That was 2012, we
> > > reliably demonstrated Ubuntu's inability to handle low-spec machines. I
> > > performed the testing myself and AFAIK they never went back to Ubuntu.
> > >
> > > As for snaps, someone correct me if I'm wrong but I think there may be a
> > > small RAM penalty. The whole idea is that a given app (and all of it's
> > > associated assets and dependencies) can be bundled together in a single
> > > squashfs package. Compared with a traditional linux systems using shared
> > > libraries, you are going to use more RAM.
> > >
> > > - the squashfs modules have to be decompressed in real time. This is
> > > similar to what the CD/USB installer does but on a per-app scale.
> > > - apps may not necessarily rely on the global libraries for things like
> > > GTK/QT or openssl. This means that if multiple apps are shipping with 
> > > their
> > > own copy of a library that already exists globally, then memory will need
> > > to be allocated for each instance of said library.
> > >
> > > Exactly how much RAM is wasted here is determined by the 1337 skillz of
> > > both the snapd devs and snap package builders. As with anything, the more
> > > stuff you have loaded, the more memory it's going to use...
> > >
> > > -Ben
> 


Re: [PLUG] Ubuntu SNAP versus limited memory

2022-12-15 Thread Ben Koenig
I never managed to root cause it, but I did isolate the problem to a 
combination Ubuntu 12.04 (unity desktop), the GTK CUPS configuration tool, and 
1GB of RAM.

What we ran into was that the standard GUI tool used by all distros was 
crashing during the printer setup process. On a given system, if we had 2GB of 
RAM it would work. Take a single RAM stick out and it would fail. Howeever, on 
the same hardware running Xubuntu the problem did not reproduce. 

So it wasn't an issue with the Ubuntu core or even the application itself since 
Xubuntu was installing the same packages. And the CUPS configurator originates 
from Red Hat as well, it's a generic tool used in all distros. Something about 
that tool, running inside the Unity desktop, was causing it to crash when the 
PC only had 1 GB of RAM. 

This was the last straw for Ubuntu at Free Geek. The Unity desktop had already 
caused a number of concerns and this issue was the last nail in the coffin for 
the organization. When I suggested moving to Xubuntu with some custom packages 
to make the desktop look like gnome2 there wasn't a lot of pushback.
-Ben


--- Original Message ---
On Wednesday, December 14th, 2022 at 8:54 PM, Paul Goins  
wrote:


> I'm curious: do you have any idea what the root cause might have been? Was
> it the choice of desktop environment for example? (Certainly Gnome isn't
> the most lightweight environment.)
>
> I'm curious what Free Geek moved to instead? (Legitimately curious, not
> getting defensive at all here.)
>
> - Paul
>
> On Wed, Dec 14, 2022 at 6:18 PM Ben Koenig techkoe...@protonmail.com
>
> wrote:
>
> > --- Original Message ---
> > On Wednesday, December 14th, 2022 at 5:01 PM, Keith Lofstrom <
> > kei...@kl-ic.com> wrote:
> >
> > > I'm moving from a Redhat-family distro (Scientific Linux,
> > > a physics-heavy CENTOS clone) to Debian-family distros.
> > > I've played with Ubuntu 20.10 and and 22.10 on two
> > > desktops; "snap" seems to use nontrivial amounts of RAM.
> > > My preferred laptops are only 3GB; RAM bloat is an issue.
> > >
> > > I also maintain an offsite virtual server; my favorite
> > > hosting company supports CentOS, Ubuntu, and Debian.
> > >
> > > Is snap actually a memory hog, or is that my misperception?
> > > Will snap remain mostly Canonical's walled garden?
> > >
> > > Moving to uncluttered Debian LTS (with its vast collection
> > > of packages) seems to be a better option in the long term -
> > > unless Debian "snap"s as well.
> > >
> > > Keith
> > >
> > > --
> > > Keith Lofstrom kei...@keithl.com
> >
> > Ubuntu has always had memory problems, even before snaps. In 2012 Free
> > Geek moved away from vanilla ubuntu as a direct result of apps crashing in
> > low memory configurations. On a system with 2GB of memory things worked
> > fine, but removing a single stick (simulating RAM failure, used/refurbished
> > hardware) would cause some basic GUI apps to crash. That was 2012, we
> > reliably demonstrated Ubuntu's inability to handle low-spec machines. I
> > performed the testing myself and AFAIK they never went back to Ubuntu.
> >
> > As for snaps, someone correct me if I'm wrong but I think there may be a
> > small RAM penalty. The whole idea is that a given app (and all of it's
> > associated assets and dependencies) can be bundled together in a single
> > squashfs package. Compared with a traditional linux systems using shared
> > libraries, you are going to use more RAM.
> >
> > - the squashfs modules have to be decompressed in real time. This is
> > similar to what the CD/USB installer does but on a per-app scale.
> > - apps may not necessarily rely on the global libraries for things like
> > GTK/QT or openssl. This means that if multiple apps are shipping with their
> > own copy of a library that already exists globally, then memory will need
> > to be allocated for each instance of said library.
> >
> > Exactly how much RAM is wasted here is determined by the 1337 skillz of
> > both the snapd devs and snap package builders. As with anything, the more
> > stuff you have loaded, the more memory it's going to use...
> >
> > -Ben