Re: [PLUG] LiFePO4 UPS?

2023-01-05 Thread MC_Sequoia
 
> > Theoretically, it can provide a signal that tells my
> > computers to prepare for shutdown, but it doesn't seem
> > to play nice with Linux. Most of the outages have been
> > less than 30 seconds, so triggered shutdown is not a
> > "must have". However, extra bonus points if the UPS
> > /does/ behave well with more than one Linux machine.

This part shouldn't be a problem as Linux Network UPS Tools have been around 
since at least 2008 according to this article that explains how to use them. 
https://www.linux.com/news/adding-ups-desktop-linux-machine/

Out of curiosity I did a few quick searches on "environmentally friendly" 
battery backup systems. 

Current UPS models from APC and Tripp Lite have "eco-friendly" ports which 
power down when the device connected to them is turned off or in sleep mode but 
they all use SLA batteries. 

They also have USB charging ports, which if you don't have a battery bank for 
you cell phone, would be very useful in a many hours / days long power outage. 

I use a dirt cheap laptop running Debian that doesn't have any life critical 
data on it that is plugged into a $2 used surge protector that I daily just 
pull the power plug out of it while it's running and then just plug it in 
somewhere else. 

Obviously, if you've got file servers and databases that are being constantly 
written to then you want a clean shutdown if there's a power outage. 





Re: [PLUG] question on how to fix a mysterious DNS address problem

2023-01-05 Thread MC_Sequoia
"How do I fix this and how do I discover where this mysterious 10.18.0.1
address is coming from?

Your pc is using DHCP to configure networking, including DNS. This ip address 
is the LAN side of your network gateway and is used for local DNS lookups on 
your LAN. 

Which you might only have the 1 pc connected to your ISP's network device and 
don't have a need for local DNS lookups

There's nothing nefarious going on here. This is standard DHCP network 
configuration.

If you don't want this, you'll have to figure out to disable DNS configuration 
via DHCP in the netconfig script.


Re: [PLUG] LiFePO4 UPS?

2023-01-05 Thread Tony Schlemmer
I bought an APC 1400 back in the summer of 2014. Worked fine but the last 
power outage before I replaced the UPS battery my cable modem and router lasted 
about 20 minutes. It was fine for short outages but not few hours one. I 
installed a new Lead Gel battery in October of 2022. Now it lasts over 3 hours.

But whatever keep the coax up offsite the battery dies so the out cable modem 
goes down.  What I do if my wife other people are online I make my smartphone a 
wifi hotspot and goes through the cellular network instead. I only tried it 
when only a few neighborhoods were affected. If we have huge power outage we 
may get cell calls and SMS only.

> On Jan 5, 2023, at 13:22, Keith Lofstrom  wrote:
> 
> I have an ancient Tripplite 700VA UPS, which is briefly
> triggered maybe twice a year, and needs a new sealed lead
> acid (SLA) battery maybe every two years.  Oh boy, more
> toxic waste, and shopping trips, and disposal trips. 
> 
> Theoretically, it can provide a signal that tells my
> computers to prepare for shutdown, but it doesn't seem
> to play nice with Linux.  Most of the outages have been
> less than 30 seconds, so triggered shutdown is not a
> "must have".  However, extra bonus points if the UPS 
> /does/ behave well with more than one Linux machine.
> 
> The load is two computers (250W) and perhaps one of two
> screens (another 60W?).  Note that 700VA actually means
> something like 400W continuously delivered - perhaps 
> the VA number covers the peak impulse power at computer
> startup, or during a power line excursion.
> 
> New technology LiFePO4 batteries last much longer and are
> environmentally cleaner than an SLA, and are shape and
> terminal compatible, but they charge differently. 
> I tried one and failed.
> 
> Perhaps there is a warranty-voiding retrofit hack for the
> Tripplite, but for safety's sake I prefer to purchase an
> Uninterruptable Power Supply designed for LiFePO4.  
> 
> Searching on Amazon reveals some $1K units (and a crap-ton
> of SLA in response to "Lithium"), more power than I need
> and way more dollars than I wish to spend.  I don't mind
> spending 2X, but not 5X.
> 
> Suggestions? 
> 
> Keith
> 
> -- 
> Keith Lofstrom  kei...@keithl.com



Re: [PLUG] question on how to fix a mysterious DNS address problem

2023-01-05 Thread Tomas Kuchta
As you already discovered 10.0.18.1 is not routable private IP. You ISP
(Comcast) does not put cable customers behind GNAT, I believe - so, as
already mentioned above it is likely openSuse not your ISP "feature".

If you run out of ideas, and following the comments in resolv.conf didn't
get you anywhere - you could try to fish for leads by:
sudo grep -r 10.0.18.1 /etc

This will likely lead you to a systemd service and/or network manager
config files, depending which one is managing your DNS config.

I am less and less familiar with openSuse these days, moving slowly away to
different distro(s), after decades or use Suse is becoming pretty nasty
shop in my personal experience. They are unable to provide even the most
basic billing support for paying individual customers, blocking emails due
to broken infrastructure and abandonment, not even answering their
corporate phone numbers, ., leading to completely unnecessary annual
legal credit card billing disputes.

Hope that helps, Tomas


Re: [PLUG] question on how to fix a mysterious DNS address problem

2023-01-05 Thread Robert Citek
I’m guessing that your questions might be answered by reading the comments
in your resolv.conf file, especially the part about it being autogenerated
and the part about a manual page.

Usually, personal computers ( contrast with servers ) use DHCP to configure
their network settings.  I’m guessing that is the case here.

See these sources for more details.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol

https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-dhcp.html

https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781119689010/c11.xhtml

Regards,
- Robert

On Thu, Jan 5, 2023 at 5:33 PM American Citizen 
wrote:

> Hello all:
>
> The past few days I have been trying to fix some problems with internet
> tranmissions not going correctly
>
> I just now discovered a mysterious name server connection in my
> resolv.conf file which I have no understanding off. I keep editing the
> resolv.conf file and it keeps reappearing
>
> nameserver 10.18.0.1
>
> Here is the resolv.conf file
>
> ### /etc/resolv.conf is a symlink to /run/netconfig/resolv.conf
> ### autogenerated by netconfig!
> #
> # Before you change this file manually, consider to define the
> # static DNS configuration using the following variables in the
> # /etc/sysconfig/network/config file:
> # NETCONFIG_DNS_STATIC_SEARCHLIST
> # NETCONFIG_DNS_STATIC_SERVERS
> # NETCONFIG_DNS_FORWARDER
> # or disable DNS configuration updates via netconfig by setting:
> # NETCONFIG_DNS_POLICY=''
> #
> # See also the netconfig(8) manual page and other documentation.
> #
> ### Call "netconfig update -f" to force adjusting of /etc/resolv.conf.
> nameserver 10.18.0.1
> nameserver 208.67.222.222
> nameserver 208.67.220.220
>
> 
>
> How do I fix this and how do I discover where this mysterious 10.18.0.1
> address is coming from?
>
> I am using network manager under the openSuse Leap 15.4 OS.
>
> Randall
>
>
>


Re: [PLUG] question on how to fix a mysterious DNS address problem

2023-01-05 Thread Ben Koenig
That's probably coming from your router or networkmanager. I very much doubt 
your ISP is setting that. 

resolv.conf is written by networking daemons running on your local system, so 
I'd start looking at whatever is configuring your network locally first, then 
work from there.
-Ben


--- Original Message ---
On Thursday, January 5th, 2023 at 4:58 PM, American Citizen 
 wrote:


> Some more information here about DNS 10.0.18.1
> 
> from URL https://www.lookip.net/ip/10.0.18.1
> 
> 10.0.18.1
> 
> Here you can find all lookup results for private IP address 10.0.18.1.
> If you are trying to find how to login to your internet router, modem,
> extender or wireless access point, you can access the built-in HTML
> webpage by clicking the following link for http or https.
> 
> The most used default username and password to gain access to the
> administrative interface is 'admin' or 'setup' and in case of a TP Link,
> Netgear or D-Link wireless (or Wi-Fi) router you can also find the
> default settings on the back of the device. If this doesn't work or you,
> then you could choose to reset the router. To do this, you need to press
> and hold it's reset button for approximately 10 seconds. This will
> restore the factory settings and enables you to log in with the details
> specified on the sticker.
> 
> IP address 10.0.18.1 is registered by the Internet Assigned Numbers
> Authority (IANA) as a part of private network 10.0.18.0/24.
> IP addresses in the private space are not assigned to any specific
> organization, including your ISP (Internet Service Provider), and
> everyone is allowed to use these IP addresses without the consent of a
> regional Internet registry as described in RFC 1918, unlike public IP
> addresses.
> 
> However, IP packets addressed from a private range cannot be sent
> through the public Internet, and so if such a private network needs to
> connect to the Internet, it has to be done through a network address
> translator (also called NAT) gateway, or a proxy server (usually
> reachable on port 8080 or 8081 if it doesn't work directly).
> 
> An example of a NAT gateway would be a wired or wireless router you
> receive from a broadband provider. A gateway web interface should be
> available through the HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and/or HTTPS
> (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) protocols. To try this, you should
> enter 'http://ip address' or 'https://ip address' in the address bar of
> your favorite web browser like Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox and log
> in with the username and password provided by your provider.
> 
> You can use these types of (private network) IP addresses in your local
> network and assign it to your devices such as a personal computer,
> laptop, tablet and/or smartphone. It is also possible to configure a
> range within a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server to do
> the IP assigning automatically.
> 
> ===
> 
> does this mean my internet provider is sneaking in this DNS covertly?
>


Re: [PLUG] question on how to fix a mysterious DNS address problem

2023-01-05 Thread American Citizen

Some more information here about DNS 10.0.18.1

from URL https://www.lookip.net/ip/10.0.18.1

10.0.18.1

Here you can find all lookup results for private IP address 10.0.18.1. 
If you are trying to find how to login to your internet router, modem, 
extender or wireless access point, you can access the built-in HTML 
webpage by clicking the following link for http or https.


The most used default username and password to gain access to the 
administrative interface is 'admin' or 'setup' and in case of a TP Link, 
Netgear or D-Link wireless (or Wi-Fi) router you can also find the 
default settings on the back of the device. If this doesn't work or you, 
then you could choose to reset the router. To do this, you need to press 
and hold it's reset button for approximately 10 seconds. This will 
restore the factory settings and enables you to log in with the details 
specified on the sticker.


IP address 10.0.18.1 is registered by the Internet Assigned Numbers 
Authority (IANA) as a part of private network 10.0.18.0/24.
IP addresses in the private space are not assigned to any specific 
organization, including your ISP (Internet Service Provider), and 
everyone is allowed to use these IP addresses without the consent of a 
regional Internet registry as described in RFC 1918, unlike public IP 
addresses.


However, IP packets addressed from a private range cannot be sent 
through the public Internet, and so if such a private network needs to 
connect to the Internet, it has to be done through a network address 
translator (also called NAT) gateway, or a proxy server (usually 
reachable on port 8080 or 8081 if it doesn't work directly).


An example of a NAT gateway would be a wired or wireless router you 
receive from a broadband provider. A gateway web interface should be 
available through the HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and/or HTTPS 
(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) protocols. To try this, you should 
enter 'http://ip address' or 'https://ip address' in the address bar of 
your favorite web browser like Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox and log 
in with the username and password provided by your provider.


You can use these types of (private network) IP addresses in your local 
network and assign it to your devices such as a personal computer, 
laptop, tablet and/or smartphone. It is also possible to configure a 
range within a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server to do 
the IP assigning automatically.


===

does this mean my internet provider is sneaking in this DNS covertly?





Re: [PLUG] question on how to fix a mysterious DNS address problem

2023-01-05 Thread American Citizen
digging deeper, this might be coming from my cable router connected to 
the Comcast Xfinity network.



On 1/5/23 16:33, American Citizen wrote:

Hello all:

The past few days I have been trying to fix some problems with 
internet tranmissions not going correctly


I just now discovered a mysterious name server connection in my 
resolv.conf file which I have no understanding off. I keep editing the 
resolv.conf file and it keeps reappearing


nameserver 10.18.0.1

Here is the resolv.conf file

### /etc/resolv.conf is a symlink to /run/netconfig/resolv.conf
### autogenerated by netconfig!
#
# Before you change this file manually, consider to define the
# static DNS configuration using the following variables in the
# /etc/sysconfig/network/config file:
# NETCONFIG_DNS_STATIC_SEARCHLIST
# NETCONFIG_DNS_STATIC_SERVERS
# NETCONFIG_DNS_FORWARDER
# or disable DNS configuration updates via netconfig by setting:
# NETCONFIG_DNS_POLICY=''
#
# See also the netconfig(8) manual page and other documentation.
#
### Call "netconfig update -f" to force adjusting of /etc/resolv.conf.
nameserver 10.18.0.1
nameserver 208.67.222.222
nameserver 208.67.220.220



How do I fix this and how do I discover where this mysterious 
10.18.0.1 address is coming from?


I am using network manager under the openSuse Leap 15.4 OS.

Randall




[PLUG] question on how to fix a mysterious DNS address problem

2023-01-05 Thread American Citizen

Hello all:

The past few days I have been trying to fix some problems with internet 
tranmissions not going correctly


I just now discovered a mysterious name server connection in my 
resolv.conf file which I have no understanding off. I keep editing the 
resolv.conf file and it keeps reappearing


nameserver 10.18.0.1

Here is the resolv.conf file

### /etc/resolv.conf is a symlink to /run/netconfig/resolv.conf
### autogenerated by netconfig!
#
# Before you change this file manually, consider to define the
# static DNS configuration using the following variables in the
# /etc/sysconfig/network/config file:
# NETCONFIG_DNS_STATIC_SEARCHLIST
# NETCONFIG_DNS_STATIC_SERVERS
# NETCONFIG_DNS_FORWARDER
# or disable DNS configuration updates via netconfig by setting:
# NETCONFIG_DNS_POLICY=''
#
# See also the netconfig(8) manual page and other documentation.
#
### Call "netconfig update -f" to force adjusting of /etc/resolv.conf.
nameserver 10.18.0.1
nameserver 208.67.222.222
nameserver 208.67.220.220



How do I fix this and how do I discover where this mysterious 10.18.0.1 
address is coming from?


I am using network manager under the openSuse Leap 15.4 OS.

Randall




Re: [PLUG] LiFePO4 UPS?

2023-01-05 Thread Tomas Kuchta
On Thu, Jan 5, 2023, 16:22 Keith Lofstrom  wrote:

> I have an ancient Tripplite 700VA UPS, which is briefly
> triggered maybe twice a year, and needs a new sealed lead
> acid (SLA) battery maybe every two years.  Oh boy, more
> toxic waste, and shopping trips, and disposal trips.
>
> Theoretically, it can provide a signal that tells my
> computers to prepare for shutdown, but it doesn't seem
> to play nice with Linux.  Most of the outages have been
> less than 30 seconds, so triggered shutdown is not a
> "must have".  However, extra bonus points if the UPS
> /does/ behave well with more than one Linux machine.
>
> The load is two computers (250W) and perhaps one of two
> screens (another 60W?).  Note that 700VA actually means
> something like 400W continuously delivered - perhaps
> the VA number covers the peak impulse power at computer
> startup, or during a power line excursion.
>
> New technology LiFePO4 batteries last much longer and are
> environmentally cleaner than an SLA, and are shape and
> terminal compatible, but they charge differently.
> I tried one and failed.
>
> Perhaps there is a warranty-voiding retrofit hack for the
> Tripplite, but for safety's sake I prefer to purchase an
> Uninterruptable Power Supply designed for LiFePO4.
>
> Searching on Amazon reveals some $1K units (and a crap-ton
> of SLA in response to "Lithium"), more power than I need
> and way more dollars than I wish to spend.  I don't mind
> spending 2X, but not 5X.
>
> Suggestions?
> .


I came to the same lithium based battery UPS conclusion - there are no
easy, economical, reliable and save choices.

My solution is to get and wire external marine deep discharge battery to my
UPS when I need to replace its internal SLA battery. They play nicely with
the UPS and should last about decade for the similar cost to SLA.
Basically, I am kicking the can down the road!

Maybe, I will be able to UPS the whole house with an EV if/when I get one
some years down the road and forget about these crappy, expensive UPSs.

- T

>


Re: [PLUG] Adding an AppImage to a panel in Xubuntu

2023-01-05 Thread Dick Steffens

On 1/5/23 11:23, Jason Barnett wrote:

I'm lazy and use a lot of appimages, so I use Appimagelauncher.
https://github.com/TheAssassin/AppImageLauncher
Use this to launch the appimage the first time then it gets moved to a
common folder (~/Applications by default) and is added to the launcher. I
have been happy with it for the year or so that I have been using it.

Jason


Thanks. I'll look into it.

--
Regards,

Dick Steffens


[PLUG] LiFePO4 UPS?

2023-01-05 Thread Keith Lofstrom
I have an ancient Tripplite 700VA UPS, which is briefly
triggered maybe twice a year, and needs a new sealed lead
acid (SLA) battery maybe every two years.  Oh boy, more
toxic waste, and shopping trips, and disposal trips. 

Theoretically, it can provide a signal that tells my
computers to prepare for shutdown, but it doesn't seem
to play nice with Linux.  Most of the outages have been
less than 30 seconds, so triggered shutdown is not a
"must have".  However, extra bonus points if the UPS 
/does/ behave well with more than one Linux machine.

The load is two computers (250W) and perhaps one of two
screens (another 60W?).  Note that 700VA actually means
something like 400W continuously delivered - perhaps 
the VA number covers the peak impulse power at computer
startup, or during a power line excursion.

New technology LiFePO4 batteries last much longer and are
environmentally cleaner than an SLA, and are shape and
terminal compatible, but they charge differently. 
I tried one and failed.

Perhaps there is a warranty-voiding retrofit hack for the
Tripplite, but for safety's sake I prefer to purchase an
Uninterruptable Power Supply designed for LiFePO4.  

Searching on Amazon reveals some $1K units (and a crap-ton
of SLA in response to "Lithium"), more power than I need
and way more dollars than I wish to spend.  I don't mind
spending 2X, but not 5X.

Suggestions? 

Keith

-- 
Keith Lofstrom  kei...@keithl.com


Re: [PLUG] Adding an AppImage to a panel in Xubuntu

2023-01-05 Thread Jason Barnett
I'm lazy and use a lot of appimages, so I use Appimagelauncher.
https://github.com/TheAssassin/AppImageLauncher
Use this to launch the appimage the first time then it gets moved to a
common folder (~/Applications by default) and is added to the launcher. I
have been happy with it for the year or so that I have been using it.

Jason

On Wed, Jan 4, 2023 at 12:23 PM Ben Koenig 
wrote:

> The XDG launchers used in most Desktop environments don't have the ability
> to use shell expansion ($ variables or ~). So you need to specify the full
> path. Most GUI tools to create a launcher will have a file selecter that
> you can use, and you might notice that after selecting your file it inputs
> the full path.
>
> You *might* be able to set a "working directory" in the launcher, and then
> just specify the name of the file you want to execute.
>
> There might be variables available per the XDG specification, but I can't
> remember what they are. I'm pretty sure there is a syntax to specify the
> user.
> -Ben
>
> --- Original Message ---
> On Wednesday, January 4th, 2023 at 12:17 PM, Dick Steffens <
> d...@dicksteffens.com> wrote:
>
>
> > On 1/4/23 12:01, Tomas Kuchta wrote:
> >
> > > Try $HOME/ Instead of ~/
> >
> >
> > Thanks, but similar error message:
> >
> > Failed to execute command
> "$HOME/appimage/OpenShot-v3.0.0-x86_64.AppImage".
> > Failed to execute child process
> > "$HOME/appimage/OpenShot-v3.0.0-x86_64.AppImage" (No such file or
> directory)
> >
> >
> > Just to make sure I'm not mistyping:
> >
> > rsteff@ENU-1:~/appimage$ ls
> > OpenShot-v3.0.0-x86_64.AppImage
> >
> > Text in the Launcher:
> > OpenShot-v3.0.0-x86_64.AppImage
> >
> > (I did mistype the error message in my first post. The Launcher has the
> > filename correct.)
> >
> > --
> > Regards,
> >
> > Dick Steffens
>
>
>