Using “return-oriented programming” for Sequoia AVC Advantage Electronic Voting Machine Hacking

2009-09-03 Thread Lisa Kachold
Excerpt:

Voting machines must remain secure throughout their entire service
lifetime, and this study demonstrates how a relatively new programming
technique can be used to take control of a voting machine that was
designed to resist takeover, but that did not anticipate this new kind
of malicious programming, said Hovav Shacham, a professor of computer
science at the University of California, San Diego.

In 2007, Shacham first described return-oriented programming, which is
a powerful systems security exploit that generates malicious behavior
by combining short snippets of benign code already present in the
system. The new study demonstrates that return-oriented programming
can be used to execute vote-stealing computations by taking control of
a voting machine designed to prevent code injection. Shacham and UC
San Diego computer science Ph.D. student Stephen Checkoway
collaborated with researchers from Princeton University and the
University of Michigan on this project.

The computer scientists had no access to the machine's source code --
or any other proprietary information -- when designing the
demonstration attack. By using just the information that would be
available to anyone who bought or stole a voting machine, the
researchers addressed a common criticism made against voting security
researchers: that they enjoy unrealistic access to the systems they
study.

Based on our understanding of security and computer technology, it
looks like paper-based elections are the way to go. Probably the best
approach would involve fast optical scanners reading paper ballots.
These kinds of paper-based systems are amenable to statistical audits,
which is something the election security research community is
shifting to, said Shacham. He added that you can actually run a
modern and efficient election on paper that does not look like the
Florida 2000 Presidential election. If you are using electronic voting
machines, you need to have a separate paper record at the very least.

To take over the voting machine, the computer scientists found a flaw
in its software that could be exploited with return-oriented
programming. But before they could find a flaw in the software, they
had to reverse engineer the machine's software and its hardware --
without the benefit of source code. 

from:  http://www.ddj.com/security/219200010

Other Links (including  description in pdf form):

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090810161902.htm
http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~hovav/dist/rop.pdf

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RedHat Announces 5.3 SpaceWalk Servers

2009-09-03 Thread Lisa Kachold
http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS125267+02-Sep-2009+BW20090902

Excerpt:

Red Hat (NYSE: RHT), the world`s leading provider of open source solutions,
today announced the availability of Red Hat Network Satellite 5.3, the latest
version of Red Hat's on-premises systems management solution that provides
software updates, configuration management, provisioning and monitoring across
both physical and virtual Red Hat Enterprise Linux servers. Red Hat Network
Satellite 5.3 is globally available today and is automatically delivered to
customers with a Red Hat Network Satellite subscription. The availability of Red
Hat Network Satellite 5.3 marks the first release based off of the open source
project Spacewalk, announced in June 2008.


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Linux losing stability?

2009-09-03 Thread Dazed_75
A very interesting train of thought at
http://it.toolbox.com/blogs/locutus/linux-is-losing-its-stable-title-33866

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that I wish it always to be kept alive.
 - Thomas Jefferson
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Terribly OT: do you need a car...

2009-09-03 Thread James Finstrom
Hey all I know this is probably bad mojo and terribly off topic but I am
desperate... My birthday is tomorrow and I am going through a bit of a
mid-life crises ( I'm not that old so I will probably die young) anyhow my
goal for this birthday was to get a motorcycle and frankly the economy
sucks.  I put my car up on craigslist as the proceeds from it's sale will
allow me to purchase said motorcycle. If you or anyone you know is looking
for a car let me know the CL ad is @
http://phoenix.craigslist.org/evl/bar/1356816100.html

Sorry for the spam all and thanks for your time...

-- 
James Finstrom
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Re: Terribly OT: do you need a car...

2009-09-03 Thread Ryan Rix
James Finstrom wrote:
 Hey all I know this is probably bad mojo and terribly off topic but I am
 desperate... My birthday is tomorrow and I am going through a bit of a
 mid-life crises ( I'm not that old so I will probably die young) anyhow my
 goal for this birthday was to get a motorcycle and frankly the economy
 sucks.  I put my car up on craigslist as the proceeds from it's sale will
 allow me to purchase said motorcycle. If you or anyone you know is looking
 for a car let me know the CL ad is @
 http://phoenix.craigslist.org/evl/bar/1356816100.html
 
 Sorry for the spam all and thanks for your time...
 

I've got about 3500$ going for a car right now if you are interested and 
willing. Give me a call, number's in the sig.

-- 
Ryan Rix
(623)-826-0051

Fortune:
crop circles in the corn shell

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Re: Terribly OT: do you need a car...

2009-09-03 Thread Stephen
oh noes.. the price war begins.

On Thu, Sep 3, 2009 at 3:45 PM, Ryan Rixphrkonale...@gmail.com wrote:
 James Finstrom wrote:
 Hey all I know this is probably bad mojo and terribly off topic but I am
 desperate... My birthday is tomorrow and I am going through a bit of a
 mid-life crises ( I'm not that old so I will probably die young) anyhow my
 goal for this birthday was to get a motorcycle and frankly the economy
 sucks.  I put my car up on craigslist as the proceeds from it's sale will
 allow me to purchase said motorcycle. If you or anyone you know is looking
 for a car let me know the CL ad is @
 http://phoenix.craigslist.org/evl/bar/1356816100.html

 Sorry for the spam all and thanks for your time...


 I've got about 3500$ going for a car right now if you are interested and
 willing. Give me a call, number's in the sig.

 --
 Ryan Rix
 (623)-826-0051

 Fortune:
 crop circles in the corn shell

 http://hackersramblings.wordpress.com | http://identi.ca/phrkonaleash
 XMPP: phrkonale...@gmail.com          | MSN: phrkonale...@yahoo.com
 AIM:  phrkonaleash                    | Yahoo: phrkonaleash
 IRC:  phrkon...@irc.freenode.net/#srcedit,#teensonlinux,#plugaz and
      countless other FOSS channels.


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Stephen
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Re: Linux losing stability?

2009-09-03 Thread Stephen
it is interesting. although somewhat misnamed...

as the Os is not loosing stability but various distributions based on
what they are expecting to do...

On Thu, Sep 3, 2009 at 3:24 PM, Dazed_75lthiels...@gmail.com wrote:
 A very interesting train of thought at
 http://it.toolbox.com/blogs/locutus/linux-is-losing-its-stable-title-33866

 --
 Dazed_75 a.k.a. Larry

 The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions,
 that I wish it always to be kept alive.
  - Thomas Jefferson

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Re: Linux losing stability?

2009-09-03 Thread Technomage
Dazed_75 wrote:
 A very interesting train of thought at
 http://it.toolbox.com/blogs/locutus/linux-is-losing-its-stable-title-33866

   
Interesting in that I pointed out some of the very problems as detailed 
in this article over the last several weeks.
Frankly, I've been noticing that linux (whatever distro you feel like 
going with) hasn't been very stable
out of the box and I have had to lay in lots of time to get it working 
properly.

In the case of my room mate (he uses opensuse 11) the settings just 
simply will not stick (in some cases
especially dealing with cups, the service will not remain setup from 
boot to boot).. I really do expect that once
a system is configure, that it will remain stable over the course of its 
usable life through multiple reboots
(barring any excessive problems resulting from broken updates or other 
user related nonsense).

I use windows on my primary machine and OS X on the intel branded 
machine in the other room. Mind you
windows (windows 7) is stable after a fashion, but cannot hold a 
candle to OS X (unix based OS using a GUI
overlay) that works out oif the box and is exceptionally stable. We used 
to have this kind of stability
out of linux (as a vanilla install) up until about 2 years ago.

The above is not a rant btw, its an observation based on my nearly 
continual use of all three OS'es involved
(OS X, windows ,any flavor and linux any flavor). Now, I do offer my 
services to repair problems in windows
on a daily basis (house calls, drop off's, etc) and every once in a long 
while I see a problem with a mac based machine
(very rare these) and recently, I've been having to troubleshoot some 
linux issues as well.  Windows and OS X are
fairly easy to deal with (depending on the problem), Linux, not so. My 
prices tend to reflect this (the more difficult
the problem, the more it costs to resolve it).

Anyway, the point is, I have seen a degradation in linux stability for 
longer than a couple of years (and it doesn't
look like its improving with time either). I think, perhaps, its time 
that the linux community starting putting the
screws to those in charge and state (bluntly): you have some problems 
to fix, so FIX them!

Those of us out here in the field don't want to hear about the office 
politics or who did what and how. we just
want the problems resolved in the mopst expedient manner possible with 
the best possible results (because, frankly, I'd
rather be enjoying my time using the technology, not having to fix all 
the bloody errors generated from someone
not properly coding in the first place).

just my thoughts.

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Re: Terribly OT: do you need a car...

2009-09-03 Thread Jim March
First thing: I strongly recommend you separate out the deals for the
car and bike.  The car should go fairly quickly as a lot of used
wheels were recently taken off the market.

As to a bike, I'd look at the Suzuki Intruder 800 first.  They made
the same bike for over a decade, the oldest ones will be 750s and if
in good shape, nothing wrong with that.  Better handling and engine
than the Yamaha VX series equivalents.

DO NOT go for a high-performance 4-cylinder sportbike as your first
ride.  Price the insurance on that - absolutely huge for a new
middle-age rider.  That's the insurance company's way of saying dude,
I hope your will is up to date!.

BIG issue: do you know how to ride yet?  Do you know what
counter-steering is?  If you don't, and you get out on that road,
there's a real good chance you're going to die no matter what the
bike.  That would be about as dumb as strapping on an Indy car and
going wheel to wheel at full speed without knowing what you're doing -
and no, I am *not* exaggerating.

The learning curve will be easier if you already know how to drive a
stick-shift car.  Learning what a clutch is at the same time you're
learning bikes is a bad thing.

My sole wheels are a motorcycle ('97 Buell S3 Thunderbolt, heavily
modded) as has been the case for just about 20 years now.  Haven't
owned a single car in all that time.  Used to street race when I was
young and dumb :).  I *know* what I'm talkin' about.  I also taught
one of the TFUGers to ride :).

Jim
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Re: Terribly OT: do you need a car...

2009-09-03 Thread Lisa Kachold
On Thu, Sep 3, 2009 at 5:09 PM, Jim March1.jim.ma...@gmail.com wrote:
 First thing: I strongly recommend you separate out the deals for the
 car and bike.  The car should go fairly quickly as a lot of used
 wheels were recently taken off the market.

 As to a bike, I'd look at the Suzuki Intruder 800 first.  They made
 the same bike for over a decade, the oldest ones will be 750s and if
 in good shape, nothing wrong with that.  Better handling and engine
 than the Yamaha VX series equivalents.

 DO NOT go for a high-performance 4-cylinder sportbike as your first
 ride.  Price the insurance on that - absolutely huge for a new
 middle-age rider.  That's the insurance company's way of saying dude,
 I hope your will is up to date!.

 BIG issue: do you know how to ride yet?  Do you know what
 counter-steering is?  If you don't, and you get out on that road,
 there's a real good chance you're going to die no matter what the
 bike.  That would be about as dumb as strapping on an Indy car and
 going wheel to wheel at full speed without knowing what you're doing -
 and no, I am *not* exaggerating.

 The learning curve will be easier if you already know how to drive a
 stick-shift car.  Learning what a clutch is at the same time you're
 learning bikes is a bad thing.

 My sole wheels are a motorcycle ('97 Buell S3 Thunderbolt, heavily
 modded) as has been the case for just about 20 years now.  Haven't
 owned a single car in all that time.  Used to street race when I was
 young and dumb :).  I *know* what I'm talkin' about.  I also taught
 one of the TFUGers to ride :).

Oh! Can I have a ride?

 Jim
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Re: Linux losing stability?

2009-09-03 Thread Lisa Kachold
What a load of horse puckey!

Silly, silly, silly, silly!

On Thu, Sep 3, 2009 at 3:24 PM, Dazed_75lthiels...@gmail.com wrote:
 A very interesting train of thought at
 http://it.toolbox.com/blogs/locutus/linux-is-losing-its-stable-title-33866

 --
 Dazed_75 a.k.a. Larry

 The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions,
 that I wish it always to be kept alive.
  - Thomas Jefferson

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BlenderCAD Dev. - Int. Online Mtng

2009-09-03 Thread Matthew A Coulliette
Hey guys,

The next official international online meeting is on Sept. 19, 2009, @
Noon, MST. (Normal day, time, and place.)

Here are a few things that will probably be on the agenda.

website content and layout
website improvements needed
website hosting of our source code
project feature list
project documentation
distribution of website roles

ttyl - MatthewMPP

P.S. - http://plug.phoenix.az.us/event/2009/09/19/day
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Re: Linux losing stability?

2009-09-03 Thread Eric Shubert
Dazed_75 wrote:
 A very interesting train of thought at 
 http://it.toolbox.com/blogs/locutus/linux-is-losing-its-stable-title-33866
 
 -- 
 Dazed_75 a.k.a. Larry
 
 The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain 
 occasions, that I wish it always to be kept alive.
  - Thomas Jefferson
 

My experience with linux (since RH9) has been a perception of steady 
improvement, and I have a few problems with the article.

The author fails to differentiate between stable and bleeding edge 
releases, something that the 3 leading linux distros provide for.

The author also fails to point out (or realize) that linux's reputation 
for stability has been achieved on servers and embedded devices, not 
desktops and notebooks.

The author also fails to name any problem specifically (which automatic 
service setup processes is he talking about?), with the exception of 
Ubuntu's network manager. My experience with that has been that it 
didn't work very well before Hardy, but in Hardy it works fine. I hear 
that there have been problems with network manager enhancements in 
subsequent releases, but I think that's to be expected given that Hardy 
is the most recent LTS (stable) release.

Yes, there are still a few kinks to work out with linux on desktops.  I 
think that various (desktop) instabilities are due to being on the 
bleeding edge, with features that have never existed in stable releases.

BL, I don't think that the author is seeing the whole picture, which 
leads him to a false conclusion. At the same time however, more 
consistency and standardization across distros wouldn't hurt. ;)

-- 
-Eric 'shubes'

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Re: Linux losing stability?

2009-09-03 Thread Jim March
On Thu, Sep 3, 2009 at 5:53 PM, Lisa Kacholdlisakach...@obnosis.com wrote:
 What a load of horse puckey!

 Silly, silly, silly, silly!

Well...not entirely.

He uses Network Manager and it's WiFi setup as one example.  And I'm
afraid he's right, or at least he was.  Network Manager 7.x series as
used in Ubuntu Intrepid and Jaunty was a mess.  Debian refused to go
there even in Sid and with good reason.

The release candidate 8 code found in Karmic is much more solid.

We've also had a period of time lately when the GUI stack was in
flux.  Jaunty shipped with badly screwed up Intel drivers for example
- it got about half of the upstream kernel/xorg/mesa/Intel parts it
needed and a VERY good case can be made that it should have been
delayed.  Karmic is yet again going to sort all that out.

HOWEVER, if you don't need the latest and greatest bleeding edge
stuff, it's always been possible to set up a stable system.  In the
Ubuntu family, you went with Hardy.

And that's what he's missing: if you know what to look for, there are
always stable options out there, either Debian or Centos or Ubuntu
LTS.

The issues he does cite are pretty rapidly getting sorted out in the
edgier areas.

Jim
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Re: Linux losing stability?

2009-09-03 Thread Ryan Rix
Jim March wrote:
 On Thu, Sep 3, 2009 at 5:53 PM, Lisa Kacholdlisakach...@obnosis.com
 wrote:
 What a load of horse puckey!

 Silly, silly, silly, silly!
 
 Well...not entirely.
 
 He uses Network Manager and it's WiFi setup as one example.  And I'm
 afraid he's right, or at least he was.  Network Manager 7.x series as
 used in Ubuntu Intrepid and Jaunty was a mess.  Debian refused to go
 there even in Sid and with good reason.
 
 The release candidate 8 code found in Karmic is much more solid.
 
 We've also had a period of time lately when the GUI stack was in
 flux.  Jaunty shipped with badly screwed up Intel drivers for example
 - it got about half of the upstream kernel/xorg/mesa/Intel parts it
 needed and a VERY good case can be made that it should have been
 delayed.  Karmic is yet again going to sort all that out.
 
 HOWEVER, if you don't need the latest and greatest bleeding edge
 stuff, it's always been possible to set up a stable system.  In the
 Ubuntu family, you went with Hardy.
 
 And that's what he's missing: if you know what to look for, there are
 always stable options out there, either Debian or Centos or Ubuntu
 LTS.
 
 The issues he does cite are pretty rapidly getting sorted out in the
 edgier areas.

And some of the issues that are cited have no bearing on other distros. 

*The non-buntu distros did not suffer from the Intel-hell that Ubuntu 9.04 
shipped with. (you cited that, not the OP, but still)

*where people are assumed to not know their base from their apex, This is 
a load of horse puckey indeed. We all know that. How many boys in here stick 
to using only a command line? Anyone?

The wording of this article at times seems to stipulate a negative point of 
view, a view somewhat attacking desktop linux, even if it isn't necessarily 
true:
Things like hardware detection, graphical setup, removable media control 
and networking have had several attempts over the years to be automated so 
the unwashed masses can wash their hands of those matters. Due to the 
unimaginable amount of different configuration possibilities these are 
enormous tasks. Some have been successful (relatively) and some not. 
Relative to what? Windows? BSD? DOS?

What is wrong with the hardware detection? Most problems of non-detected 
hardware are the fault of the hardware vendors choosing to only ship 
proprietary drivers and firmware which distros cannot, and should not, 
support.
What is wrong with the graphical setup? Same problem: vendors shipping non-
free and buggy drivers (nVidia, I am looking at you!)
What is wrong with networking? Okay, okay, network manager can be a little, 
ahem, messed up when dealing with encrypted wireless networks, but that is 
because that stack is constantly in flux and being improved upon. You can 
also in some cases, again, blame the vendors, for shipping in many cases, 
proprietary drivers, or forcing users to use ndiswrapper, which never really 
worked or performed well for me.
What about remote media control? Explain that a little better, I'd ask the 
author. Of course, that isn't going to happen, because it is a one sided 
'discussion.'

All in all, I find this article borderline FUD.

-- 
Ryan Rix
(623)-826-0051

Fortune:
It's time to boot, do your boot ROMs know where your disk controllers are?

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Re: Linux losing stability?

2009-09-03 Thread Dazed_75
Actually I think the author achieved EXACTLY what he intended and it was
CERTAINLY what I intended when I posted the link here.  That is to say a
lively discussion where people really think about what they say before they
type it (well, most of you anyway :=)

On the other hand, I tend to agree with most of what he says taken
literally.  IOW, it is NOT Linux that lacks stability (I think the title was
intended to provoke).  And while it would be ideal if the ever changing AND
improving desktop experience is hugely beneficial, the missed details do not
help us gain mass acceptance.

I, like others, am irritated when something that worked in release X no
longer works in release Y and I hope we see that happening less in the
future.  I think Ubuntu Team and Shuttleworth have done an awesome job
improving the distro over time.  I like time based releases even with the
problems they cause.  I do think a bit more scope control and a LOT more
community testing would help control the glitches.

As to stable versus cutting edge release selection, people that build/work
production systems have no business being on the bleeding edge as someone
else wrote here.  Others, like me, make a concious decision to not stay with
a known stable system for years.  What we lack, IMHO, is a good way for
people to make those choices and the wherewithall to teach them how.

-- 
Dazed_75 a.k.a. Larry

The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions,
that I wish it always to be kept alive.
 - Thomas Jefferson
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OT: PATENTS - Microsoft Banned from Selling XML Based Word Products in the USA - i4i absolves OpenOffice

2009-09-03 Thread Lisa Kachold
http://blogs.moneycentral.msn.com/topstocks/archive/2009/08/12/judge-bans-microsoft-from-selling-word.aspx?PageIndex=4

http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2351492,00.asp

XML Patent Issues and OpenOffice:
http://yro.slashdot.org/story/09/08/18/190227/i4i-Says-OpenOffice-Does-Not-Infringe-Like-MS-Word?from=rss
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Flight Simulator

2009-09-03 Thread Lisa Kachold
http://www.itnews.com.au/News/154262,defence-spends-17m-on-ultimate-linux-flight-simulator.aspx

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Re: Linux losing stability?

2009-09-03 Thread Jim March
 And some of the issues that are cited have no bearing on other distros.

Yes and no...

 *The non-buntu distros did not suffer from the Intel-hell that Ubuntu 9.04
 shipped with. (you cited that, not the OP, but still)

No, this wasn't purely an Ubuntu issue.  Jaunty had about half the
graphical stack changes needed.  OpenSuse 11.1 got about 3/4ths but
still wasn't quite right in the head, neither was the latest Fedora.
A lot of cutting-edge distros got burned during this change period
in the graphic stack.

 What is wrong with the graphical setup? Same problem: vendors shipping non-
 free and buggy drivers (nVidia, I am looking at you!)

Ummm...while NVidia was hit, and to a lesser degree ATI, Intel was hit
worst of all and that's all FOSS drivers.

ATI's situation is weirdest.  They've cut off support for the older
chipsets in their proprietary drivers, however they're still selling
those chipsets as budget solutions.  A friend of mine just paid $300
out the door at Beast Buy for a surprisingly decent Asus lappy, but it
came with the ATI x1200 chipset which ATI isn't supporting...while
still selling it brand new.  THAT is pretty gross.  Now on the good
side, ATI has supplied info to the FOSS community at a rate far
greater than NVidia so FOSS drivers for the x1200 (and similar
x1100/x1150) are coming...in fact pre-release versions of same are in
Karmic.  The guy that bought the cheap lappy?  I actually have him
running on Karmic, with all updates turned off so I can check for
regressions when I manually update it (he's a friend, local, and I'm
willing to spend the time on it).

Anyways.  Anyone with the x1200 is in good shape with Hardy (on
proprietary drivers),  screwy in Intrepid, screwed HARD in Jaunty, and
apparently will be in good shape again (finally with FOSS drivers!)
with Karmic.

 What is wrong with networking? Okay, okay, network manager can be a little,
 ahem, messed up when dealing with encrypted wireless networks, but that is
 because that stack is constantly in flux and being improved upon. You can
 also in some cases, again, blame the vendors, for shipping in many cases,
 proprietary drivers, or forcing users to use ndiswrapper, which never really
 worked or performed well for me.

Oh no.  Sorry.  In Intrepid and Jaunty (Network Manager 7.x series) it
was COMMON to put in a valid WPA password for a given SSID, have it
choke and then come back to you showing the password as a long
string of hex gobblygook when you do show password.

Oh HELL no.  There is ZERO excuse for that crap.  If I put a password
in there, I damned well did so and nobody has any excuse for changing
it automagically.  That's deep into the steaming turd zone.
Debian rightfully said that was just intolerable and never went there.
 I went ahead and lived with it myself because I have a broadband
cellmodem that it could auto-detect but for anybody on
Ethernet-and-WiFi-only, Wicd was a better option.

And yeah, suspecting Ubuntu had borked the install of NM7 I tried
Fedora 10 when it first came out (about mid-way through the Intrepid
era).  Same bug, plus Fedora's usual habit of committing hari-kari due
to untested auto-updates being pushed out, in this case killing
package management entirely shortly after Fedora 10 was released
officially.  No more Fedora thanks, I'd seen that sort of idiocy
before (Fedora Core 6).  Fedora is ALWAYS alpha code, period, end of
discussion.

In Karmic I have NetworkManager Applet 0.7.995 per about, but
that's really release candidate 8.0, and it seems a lot more solid.

This has NOTHING to do with WiFi card drivers (ndiswrapped or
otherwise) and everything to do with

 All in all, I find this article borderline FUD.

I think the article's mistake was in failing to differentiate between
bleeding edge and stable distros.

Jim
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