Re: [PATCH 2/2] s390x/pci: fix set_ind_atomic

2020-07-01 Thread Christian Borntraeger



On 16.06.20 06:50, Halil Pasic wrote:
> The atomic_cmpxchg() loop is broken because we occasionally end up with
> old and _old having different values (a legit compiler can generate code
> that accessed *ind_addr again to pick up a value for _old instead of
> using the value of old that was already fetched according to the
> rules of the abstract machine). This means the underlying CS instruction
> may use a different old (_old) than the one we intended to use if
> atomic_cmpxchg() performed the xchg part.
> 
> Let us use volatile to force the rules of the abstract machine for
> accesses to *ind_addr. Let us also rewrite the loop so, we that the
> new old is used to compute the new desired value if the xchg part
> is not performed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic 
> Fixes: 8cba80c3a0 ("s390: Add PCI bus support")
> Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger 

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger 

> ---
>  hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c | 16 +---
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c
> index c4a4259f0c..80eb957a91 100644
> --- a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c
> +++ b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c
> @@ -637,22 +637,24 @@ static AddressSpace *s390_pci_dma_iommu(PCIBus *bus, 
> void *opaque, int devfn)
>  
>  static uint8_t set_ind_atomic(uint64_t ind_loc, uint8_t to_be_set)
>  {
> -uint8_t ind_old, ind_new;
> +uint8_t expected, actual;
>  hwaddr len = 1;
> -uint8_t *ind_addr;
> +/* avoid  multiple fetches */
> +uint8_t volatile *ind_addr;
>  
>  ind_addr = cpu_physical_memory_map(ind_loc, , true);
>  if (!ind_addr) {
>  s390_pci_generate_error_event(ERR_EVENT_AIRERR, 0, 0, 0, 0);
>  return -1;
>  }
> +actual = *ind_addr;
>  do {
> -ind_old = *ind_addr;
> -ind_new = ind_old | to_be_set;
> -} while (atomic_cmpxchg(ind_addr, ind_old, ind_new) != ind_old);
> -cpu_physical_memory_unmap(ind_addr, len, 1, len);
> +expected = actual;
> +actual = atomic_cmpxchg(ind_addr, expected, expected | to_be_set);
> +} while (actual != expected);
> +cpu_physical_memory_unmap((void *)ind_addr, len, 1, len);
>  
> -return ind_old;
> +return actual;
>  }
>  
>  static void s390_msi_ctrl_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
> 



[PATCH 2/2] s390x/pci: fix set_ind_atomic

2020-06-15 Thread Halil Pasic
The atomic_cmpxchg() loop is broken because we occasionally end up with
old and _old having different values (a legit compiler can generate code
that accessed *ind_addr again to pick up a value for _old instead of
using the value of old that was already fetched according to the
rules of the abstract machine). This means the underlying CS instruction
may use a different old (_old) than the one we intended to use if
atomic_cmpxchg() performed the xchg part.

Let us use volatile to force the rules of the abstract machine for
accesses to *ind_addr. Let us also rewrite the loop so, we that the
new old is used to compute the new desired value if the xchg part
is not performed.

Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic 
Fixes: 8cba80c3a0 ("s390: Add PCI bus support")
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger 
---
 hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c | 16 +---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c
index c4a4259f0c..80eb957a91 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c
@@ -637,22 +637,24 @@ static AddressSpace *s390_pci_dma_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void 
*opaque, int devfn)
 
 static uint8_t set_ind_atomic(uint64_t ind_loc, uint8_t to_be_set)
 {
-uint8_t ind_old, ind_new;
+uint8_t expected, actual;
 hwaddr len = 1;
-uint8_t *ind_addr;
+/* avoid  multiple fetches */
+uint8_t volatile *ind_addr;
 
 ind_addr = cpu_physical_memory_map(ind_loc, , true);
 if (!ind_addr) {
 s390_pci_generate_error_event(ERR_EVENT_AIRERR, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 return -1;
 }
+actual = *ind_addr;
 do {
-ind_old = *ind_addr;
-ind_new = ind_old | to_be_set;
-} while (atomic_cmpxchg(ind_addr, ind_old, ind_new) != ind_old);
-cpu_physical_memory_unmap(ind_addr, len, 1, len);
+expected = actual;
+actual = atomic_cmpxchg(ind_addr, expected, expected | to_be_set);
+} while (actual != expected);
+cpu_physical_memory_unmap((void *)ind_addr, len, 1, len);
 
-return ind_old;
+return actual;
 }
 
 static void s390_msi_ctrl_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
-- 
2.17.1