Re: [PATCH v2 02/14] plugins: scoreboard API

2024-01-31 Thread Pierrick Bouvier

On 1/31/24 11:44, Pierrick Bouvier wrote:

On 1/26/24 19:14, Alex Bennée wrote:

+need_realloc = TRUE;
+}
+plugin.scoreboard_size = cpu->cpu_index + 1;
+g_assert(plugin.scoreboard_size <= plugin.scoreboard_alloc_size);
+
+if (g_hash_table_size(plugin.scoreboards) == 0) {
+/* nothing to do, we just updated sizes for future scoreboards */
+return;
+}
+
+if (need_realloc) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+/**
+ * cpus must be stopped, as some tb might still use an existing
+ * scoreboard.
+ */
+start_exclusive();
+#endif


Hmm this seems wrong to be USER_ONLY. While we don't expect to resize in
system mode if we did we certainly want to do it during exclusive
periods.



After investigation, current_cpu TLS var is not set in cpus-common.c at
this point.

Indeed we are not on any cpu_exec path, but in the cpu_realize_fn when
calling this (through qemu_plugin_vcpu_init_hook).

One obvious fix is to check if it's NULL or not, like:
--- a/cpu-common.c
+++ b/cpu-common.c
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ void start_exclusive(void)
   CPUState *other_cpu;
   int running_cpus;

-if (current_cpu->exclusive_context_count) {
+if (current_cpu && current_cpu->exclusive_context_count) {
   current_cpu->exclusive_context_count++;
   return;
   }

Does anyone suggest another possible fix? (like define current_cpu
somewhere, or moving qemu_plugin_vcpu_init_hook call).


Running init_hook asynchronously on cpu works and solves the problem, 
without any need to modify start/end exclusive code.


Re: [PATCH v2 02/14] plugins: scoreboard API

2024-01-30 Thread Pierrick Bouvier

On 1/26/24 19:14, Alex Bennée wrote:

+need_realloc = TRUE;
+}
+plugin.scoreboard_size = cpu->cpu_index + 1;
+g_assert(plugin.scoreboard_size <= plugin.scoreboard_alloc_size);
+
+if (g_hash_table_size(plugin.scoreboards) == 0) {
+/* nothing to do, we just updated sizes for future scoreboards */
+return;
+}
+
+if (need_realloc) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+/**
+ * cpus must be stopped, as some tb might still use an existing
+ * scoreboard.
+ */
+start_exclusive();
+#endif


Hmm this seems wrong to be USER_ONLY. While we don't expect to resize in
system mode if we did we certainly want to do it during exclusive
periods.



After investigation, current_cpu TLS var is not set in cpus-common.c at 
this point.


Indeed we are not on any cpu_exec path, but in the cpu_realize_fn when 
calling this (through qemu_plugin_vcpu_init_hook).


One obvious fix is to check if it's NULL or not, like:
--- a/cpu-common.c
+++ b/cpu-common.c
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ void start_exclusive(void)
 CPUState *other_cpu;
 int running_cpus;

-if (current_cpu->exclusive_context_count) {
+if (current_cpu && current_cpu->exclusive_context_count) {
 current_cpu->exclusive_context_count++;
 return;
 }

Does anyone suggest another possible fix? (like define current_cpu 
somewhere, or moving qemu_plugin_vcpu_init_hook call).


Re: [PATCH v2 02/14] plugins: scoreboard API

2024-01-30 Thread Pierrick Bouvier

On 1/30/24 14:23, Alex Bennée wrote:

Pierrick Bouvier  writes:


On 1/26/24 19:14, Alex Bennée wrote:

Pierrick Bouvier  writes:


We introduce a cpu local storage, automatically managed (and extended)
by QEMU itself. Plugin allocate a scoreboard, and don't have to deal
with how many cpus are launched.

This API will be used by new inline functions but callbacks can benefit
from this as well. This way, they can operate without a global lock for
simple operations.

New functions:
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_get
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_size

In more, we define a qemu_plugin_u64_t, which is a simple struct holding
a pointer to a scoreboard, and a given offset.
This allows to have a scoreboard containing structs, without having to
bring offset for all operations on a specific field.

Since most of the plugins are simply collecting a sum of per-cpu values,
qemu_plugin_u64_t directly support this operation as well.

New functions:
- qemu_plugin_u64_get
- qemu_plugin_u64_sum
New macros:
- qemu_plugin_u64
- qemu_plugin_u64_struct

Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier 
---
   include/qemu/plugin.h|  7 +++
   include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h   | 75 
   plugins/api.c| 39 +++
   plugins/core.c   | 97 
   plugins/plugin.h |  8 +++
   plugins/qemu-plugins.symbols |  6 +++
   6 files changed, 232 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/qemu/plugin.h b/include/qemu/plugin.h
index 9346249145d..5f340192e56 100644
--- a/include/qemu/plugin.h
+++ b/include/qemu/plugin.h
@@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ struct qemu_plugin_insn {
   bool mem_only;
   };
   +/* A scoreboard is an array of values, indexed by vcpu_index */
+struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard {
+GArray *data;
+size_t size;

Can we get size from GArray->len itself?



GArray->len matches the allocated size, which is different from
"semantic" size. I'll answer to why it was implemented this way in a
next comment.


Does it? The documentation states:

   guint len;

   the number of elements in the GArray not including the possible terminating 
zero element.

I think the actual allocated size is hidden from you by glib as an
implementation detail.



Sorry, I meant it in the context of a scoreboard where it matches the 
"allocated" size (considering our exponential growth strategy). Indeed, 
for the glib, current allocated size is a detail private to implementation.


Ideally, this exact function "g_array_maybe_expand" would be useful in a 
public GArray API, but that's not the case today.

https://github.com/GNOME/glib/blob/5f345a265373deff10bd118b7205fb162268eab2/glib/garray.c#L119

So beyond handling both sizes ourselves, I don't see another solution.


+size_t element_size;
+};
+
   /*
* qemu_plugin_insn allocate and cleanup functions. We don't expect to
* cleanup many of these structures. They are reused for each fresh
diff --git a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
index 2c1930e7e45..934059d64c2 100644
--- a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
+++ b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
@@ -220,6 +220,23 @@ void qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_resume_cb(qemu_plugin_id_t 
id,
   struct qemu_plugin_tb;
   /** struct qemu_plugin_insn - Opaque handle for a translated instruction */
   struct qemu_plugin_insn;
+/**
+ * struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard - Opaque handle for a scoreboard
+ *
+ * A scoreboard is an array of data, indexed by vcpu_index.
+ **/

stray *'s - I think this is what trips up kdoc.



Thanks, fixed that in a new version. I now build with documentation
enabled, so should not happen again, sorry.


+struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard;
+
+/**
+ * qemu_plugin_u64_t - uint64_t member of an entry in a scoreboard

We generally reserve lower_case_with_underscores_ending_with_a_t for
scalar types. Its also a little generic. Maybe qemu_plugin_scoreboard_ref?



For _t suffix, I hesitated on this, and followed the qemu_info_t
struct example in the same header.


We are nothing if not inconsistent in the code base ;-) There are a
number of _t types that in retrospect shouldn't have been.



Sure, no problem I'll remove the _t.


In the beginning, I picked qemu_plugin_scoreboard_u64, but realized
the name was far too long. qemu_plugin_u64 seemed like the right spot
between length/meaning.
I would like to defend the u64 meaning, because it was explicitely
made to express u64 type, instead of a generic scoreboard entry/ref.

In more, based on other comments made, maybe it was not clear that a
qemu_plugin_u64 does not necessarily point to a "whole" entry in
scoreboard, but it can target a struct member (u64) in a given entry
as well. (i.e. scoreboard[i].member). I'll give a more detailed answer
below in this message.


If we just return values rather than pointers we can stick with simpler
types.



Initially, I did this. The problem is that you then need more things 
when working on a value:

- 

Re: [PATCH v2 02/14] plugins: scoreboard API

2024-01-30 Thread Alex Bennée
Pierrick Bouvier  writes:

> On 1/26/24 19:14, Alex Bennée wrote:
>> Pierrick Bouvier  writes:
>> 
>>> We introduce a cpu local storage, automatically managed (and extended)
>>> by QEMU itself. Plugin allocate a scoreboard, and don't have to deal
>>> with how many cpus are launched.
>>>
>>> This API will be used by new inline functions but callbacks can benefit
>>> from this as well. This way, they can operate without a global lock for
>>> simple operations.
>>>
>>> New functions:
>>> - qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free
>>> - qemu_plugin_scoreboard_get
>>> - qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new
>>> - qemu_plugin_scoreboard_size
>>>
>>> In more, we define a qemu_plugin_u64_t, which is a simple struct holding
>>> a pointer to a scoreboard, and a given offset.
>>> This allows to have a scoreboard containing structs, without having to
>>> bring offset for all operations on a specific field.
>>>
>>> Since most of the plugins are simply collecting a sum of per-cpu values,
>>> qemu_plugin_u64_t directly support this operation as well.
>>>
>>> New functions:
>>> - qemu_plugin_u64_get
>>> - qemu_plugin_u64_sum
>>> New macros:
>>> - qemu_plugin_u64
>>> - qemu_plugin_u64_struct
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier 
>>> ---
>>>   include/qemu/plugin.h|  7 +++
>>>   include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h   | 75 
>>>   plugins/api.c| 39 +++
>>>   plugins/core.c   | 97 
>>>   plugins/plugin.h |  8 +++
>>>   plugins/qemu-plugins.symbols |  6 +++
>>>   6 files changed, 232 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/qemu/plugin.h b/include/qemu/plugin.h
>>> index 9346249145d..5f340192e56 100644
>>> --- a/include/qemu/plugin.h
>>> +++ b/include/qemu/plugin.h
>>> @@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ struct qemu_plugin_insn {
>>>   bool mem_only;
>>>   };
>>>   +/* A scoreboard is an array of values, indexed by vcpu_index */
>>> +struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard {
>>> +GArray *data;
>>> +size_t size;
>> Can we get size from GArray->len itself?
>> 
>
> GArray->len matches the allocated size, which is different from
> "semantic" size. I'll answer to why it was implemented this way in a
> next comment.

Does it? The documentation states:

  guint len;

  the number of elements in the GArray not including the possible terminating 
zero element.

I think the actual allocated size is hidden from you by glib as an
implementation detail.

>>> +size_t element_size;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>>   /*
>>>* qemu_plugin_insn allocate and cleanup functions. We don't expect to
>>>* cleanup many of these structures. They are reused for each fresh
>>> diff --git a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
>>> index 2c1930e7e45..934059d64c2 100644
>>> --- a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
>>> +++ b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
>>> @@ -220,6 +220,23 @@ void 
>>> qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_resume_cb(qemu_plugin_id_t id,
>>>   struct qemu_plugin_tb;
>>>   /** struct qemu_plugin_insn - Opaque handle for a translated instruction 
>>> */
>>>   struct qemu_plugin_insn;
>>> +/**
>>> + * struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard - Opaque handle for a scoreboard
>>> + *
>>> + * A scoreboard is an array of data, indexed by vcpu_index.
>>> + **/
>> stray *'s - I think this is what trips up kdoc.
>> 
>
> Thanks, fixed that in a new version. I now build with documentation
> enabled, so should not happen again, sorry.
>
>>> +struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard;
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * qemu_plugin_u64_t - uint64_t member of an entry in a scoreboard
>> We generally reserve lower_case_with_underscores_ending_with_a_t for
>> scalar types. Its also a little generic. Maybe qemu_plugin_scoreboard_ref?
>>
>
> For _t suffix, I hesitated on this, and followed the qemu_info_t
> struct example in the same header.

We are nothing if not inconsistent in the code base ;-) There are a
number of _t types that in retrospect shouldn't have been.

> In the beginning, I picked qemu_plugin_scoreboard_u64, but realized
> the name was far too long. qemu_plugin_u64 seemed like the right spot
> between length/meaning.
> I would like to defend the u64 meaning, because it was explicitely
> made to express u64 type, instead of a generic scoreboard entry/ref.
>
> In more, based on other comments made, maybe it was not clear that a
> qemu_plugin_u64 does not necessarily point to a "whole" entry in
> scoreboard, but it can target a struct member (u64) in a given entry
> as well. (i.e. scoreboard[i].member). I'll give a more detailed answer
> below in this message.

If we just return values rather than pointers we can stick with simpler
types.

> This way, scoreboard can be composed of struct values, and a
> qemu_plugin_u64 allows to work on a specific member of that struct
> without having to manipulate offset everywhere. Thus the get and sum
> operation on this type.

I would have to see an example of why giving this indirection to the
plugin makes things easier.

>
> Does it makes more sense to you given this?

Re: [PATCH v2 02/14] plugins: scoreboard API

2024-01-29 Thread Pierrick Bouvier

On 1/26/24 19:14, Alex Bennée wrote:

Pierrick Bouvier  writes:


We introduce a cpu local storage, automatically managed (and extended)
by QEMU itself. Plugin allocate a scoreboard, and don't have to deal
with how many cpus are launched.

This API will be used by new inline functions but callbacks can benefit
from this as well. This way, they can operate without a global lock for
simple operations.

New functions:
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_get
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_size

In more, we define a qemu_plugin_u64_t, which is a simple struct holding
a pointer to a scoreboard, and a given offset.
This allows to have a scoreboard containing structs, without having to
bring offset for all operations on a specific field.

Since most of the plugins are simply collecting a sum of per-cpu values,
qemu_plugin_u64_t directly support this operation as well.

New functions:
- qemu_plugin_u64_get
- qemu_plugin_u64_sum
New macros:
- qemu_plugin_u64
- qemu_plugin_u64_struct

Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier 
---
  include/qemu/plugin.h|  7 +++
  include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h   | 75 
  plugins/api.c| 39 +++
  plugins/core.c   | 97 
  plugins/plugin.h |  8 +++
  plugins/qemu-plugins.symbols |  6 +++
  6 files changed, 232 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/qemu/plugin.h b/include/qemu/plugin.h
index 9346249145d..5f340192e56 100644
--- a/include/qemu/plugin.h
+++ b/include/qemu/plugin.h
@@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ struct qemu_plugin_insn {
  bool mem_only;
  };
  
+/* A scoreboard is an array of values, indexed by vcpu_index */

+struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard {
+GArray *data;
+size_t size;


Can we get size from GArray->len itself?



GArray->len matches the allocated size, which is different from 
"semantic" size. I'll answer to why it was implemented this way in a 
next comment.



+size_t element_size;
+};
+
  /*
   * qemu_plugin_insn allocate and cleanup functions. We don't expect to
   * cleanup many of these structures. They are reused for each fresh
diff --git a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
index 2c1930e7e45..934059d64c2 100644
--- a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
+++ b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
@@ -220,6 +220,23 @@ void qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_resume_cb(qemu_plugin_id_t 
id,
  struct qemu_plugin_tb;
  /** struct qemu_plugin_insn - Opaque handle for a translated instruction */
  struct qemu_plugin_insn;
+/**
+ * struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard - Opaque handle for a scoreboard
+ *
+ * A scoreboard is an array of data, indexed by vcpu_index.
+ **/


stray *'s - I think this is what trips up kdoc.



Thanks, fixed that in a new version. I now build with documentation 
enabled, so should not happen again, sorry.



+struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard;
+
+/**
+ * qemu_plugin_u64_t - uint64_t member of an entry in a scoreboard


We generally reserve lower_case_with_underscores_ending_with_a_t for
scalar types. Its also a little generic. Maybe qemu_plugin_scoreboard_ref?



For _t suffix, I hesitated on this, and followed the qemu_info_t struct 
example in the same header.


In the beginning, I picked qemu_plugin_scoreboard_u64, but realized the 
name was far too long. qemu_plugin_u64 seemed like the right spot 
between length/meaning.
I would like to defend the u64 meaning, because it was explicitely made 
to express u64 type, instead of a generic scoreboard entry/ref.


In more, based on other comments made, maybe it was not clear that a 
qemu_plugin_u64 does not necessarily point to a "whole" entry in 
scoreboard, but it can target a struct member (u64) in a given entry as 
well. (i.e. scoreboard[i].member). I'll give a more detailed answer 
below in this message.


This way, scoreboard can be composed of struct values, and a 
qemu_plugin_u64 allows to work on a specific member of that struct 
without having to manipulate offset everywhere. Thus the get and sum 
operation on this type.


Does it makes more sense to you given this?


+ *
+ * This field allows to access a specific uint64_t member in one given entry,
+ * located at a specified offset. Inline operations expect this as entry.
+ */
+typedef struct qemu_plugin_u64 {

 > I don't think you need the forward declaration here (which clashes later
on).



Initially wrote this without a typedef, and left this afterwards. Will 
remove it, thanks!



+struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard *score;
+size_t offset;
+} qemu_plugin_u64_t;
  
  /**

   * enum qemu_plugin_cb_flags - type of callback
@@ -754,5 +771,63 @@ int qemu_plugin_read_register(unsigned int vcpu,
struct qemu_plugin_register *handle,
GByteArray *buf);
  
+/**

+ * qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new() - alloc a new scoreboard
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to a new scoreboard. It must be freed using
+ * qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free.
+ */
+QEMU_PLUGIN_API

Re: [PATCH v2 02/14] plugins: scoreboard API

2024-01-26 Thread Alex Bennée
Pierrick Bouvier  writes:

> We introduce a cpu local storage, automatically managed (and extended)
> by QEMU itself. Plugin allocate a scoreboard, and don't have to deal
> with how many cpus are launched.
>
> This API will be used by new inline functions but callbacks can benefit
> from this as well. This way, they can operate without a global lock for
> simple operations.
>
> New functions:
> - qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free
> - qemu_plugin_scoreboard_get
> - qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new
> - qemu_plugin_scoreboard_size
>
> In more, we define a qemu_plugin_u64_t, which is a simple struct holding
> a pointer to a scoreboard, and a given offset.
> This allows to have a scoreboard containing structs, without having to
> bring offset for all operations on a specific field.
>
> Since most of the plugins are simply collecting a sum of per-cpu values,
> qemu_plugin_u64_t directly support this operation as well.
>
> New functions:
> - qemu_plugin_u64_get
> - qemu_plugin_u64_sum
> New macros:
> - qemu_plugin_u64
> - qemu_plugin_u64_struct
>
> Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier 
> ---
>  include/qemu/plugin.h|  7 +++
>  include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h   | 75 
>  plugins/api.c| 39 +++
>  plugins/core.c   | 97 
>  plugins/plugin.h |  8 +++
>  plugins/qemu-plugins.symbols |  6 +++
>  6 files changed, 232 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/qemu/plugin.h b/include/qemu/plugin.h
> index 9346249145d..5f340192e56 100644
> --- a/include/qemu/plugin.h
> +++ b/include/qemu/plugin.h
> @@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ struct qemu_plugin_insn {
>  bool mem_only;
>  };
>  
> +/* A scoreboard is an array of values, indexed by vcpu_index */
> +struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard {
> +GArray *data;
> +size_t size;

Can we get size from GArray->len itself?

> +size_t element_size;
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   * qemu_plugin_insn allocate and cleanup functions. We don't expect to
>   * cleanup many of these structures. They are reused for each fresh
> diff --git a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
> index 2c1930e7e45..934059d64c2 100644
> --- a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
> +++ b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
> @@ -220,6 +220,23 @@ void 
> qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_resume_cb(qemu_plugin_id_t id,
>  struct qemu_plugin_tb;
>  /** struct qemu_plugin_insn - Opaque handle for a translated instruction */
>  struct qemu_plugin_insn;
> +/**
> + * struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard - Opaque handle for a scoreboard
> + *
> + * A scoreboard is an array of data, indexed by vcpu_index.
> + **/

stray *'s - I think this is what trips up kdoc.

> +struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard;
> +
> +/**
> + * qemu_plugin_u64_t - uint64_t member of an entry in a scoreboard

We generally reserve lower_case_with_underscores_ending_with_a_t for
scalar types. Its also a little generic. Maybe qemu_plugin_scoreboard_ref?

> + *
> + * This field allows to access a specific uint64_t member in one given entry,
> + * located at a specified offset. Inline operations expect this as entry.
> + */
> +typedef struct qemu_plugin_u64 {

I don't think you need the forward declaration here (which clashes later
on).

> +struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard *score;
> +size_t offset;
> +} qemu_plugin_u64_t;
>  
>  /**
>   * enum qemu_plugin_cb_flags - type of callback
> @@ -754,5 +771,63 @@ int qemu_plugin_read_register(unsigned int vcpu,
>struct qemu_plugin_register *handle,
>GByteArray *buf);
>  
> +/**
> + * qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new() - alloc a new scoreboard
> + *
> + * Returns a pointer to a new scoreboard. It must be freed using
> + * qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free.
> + */
> +QEMU_PLUGIN_API
> +struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard *qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new(size_t 
> element_size);
> +
> +/**
> + * qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free() - free a scoreboard
> + * @score: scoreboard to free
> + */
> +QEMU_PLUGIN_API
> +void qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free(struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard *score);
> +
> +/**
> + * qemu_plugin_scoreboard_size() - return size of a scoreboard
> + * @score: scoreboard to query
> + */
> +QEMU_PLUGIN_API
> +size_t qemu_plugin_scoreboard_size(struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard
> *score);

Is this actually host memory size related? The use case in the plugins
seems to be a proxy for num_cpus and I'm note sure we want it used that
way. We are making the contract that it will always be big enough for
the number of vcpus created - maybe that is the helper we need?

> +
> +/**
> + * qemu_plugin_scoreboard_get() - access value from a scoreboard
> + * @score: scoreboard to query
> + * @vcpu_index: entry index
> + *
> + * Returns address of entry of a scoreboard matching a given vcpu_index. This
> + * address can be modified later if scoreboard is resized.
> + */
> +QEMU_PLUGIN_API
> +void *qemu_plugin_scoreboard_get(struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard *score,
> + unsigned int 

[PATCH v2 02/14] plugins: scoreboard API

2024-01-17 Thread Pierrick Bouvier
We introduce a cpu local storage, automatically managed (and extended)
by QEMU itself. Plugin allocate a scoreboard, and don't have to deal
with how many cpus are launched.

This API will be used by new inline functions but callbacks can benefit
from this as well. This way, they can operate without a global lock for
simple operations.

New functions:
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_get
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new
- qemu_plugin_scoreboard_size

In more, we define a qemu_plugin_u64_t, which is a simple struct holding
a pointer to a scoreboard, and a given offset.
This allows to have a scoreboard containing structs, without having to
bring offset for all operations on a specific field.

Since most of the plugins are simply collecting a sum of per-cpu values,
qemu_plugin_u64_t directly support this operation as well.

New functions:
- qemu_plugin_u64_get
- qemu_plugin_u64_sum
New macros:
- qemu_plugin_u64
- qemu_plugin_u64_struct

Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier 
---
 include/qemu/plugin.h|  7 +++
 include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h   | 75 
 plugins/api.c| 39 +++
 plugins/core.c   | 97 
 plugins/plugin.h |  8 +++
 plugins/qemu-plugins.symbols |  6 +++
 6 files changed, 232 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/qemu/plugin.h b/include/qemu/plugin.h
index 9346249145d..5f340192e56 100644
--- a/include/qemu/plugin.h
+++ b/include/qemu/plugin.h
@@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ struct qemu_plugin_insn {
 bool mem_only;
 };
 
+/* A scoreboard is an array of values, indexed by vcpu_index */
+struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard {
+GArray *data;
+size_t size;
+size_t element_size;
+};
+
 /*
  * qemu_plugin_insn allocate and cleanup functions. We don't expect to
  * cleanup many of these structures. They are reused for each fresh
diff --git a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
index 2c1930e7e45..934059d64c2 100644
--- a/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
+++ b/include/qemu/qemu-plugin.h
@@ -220,6 +220,23 @@ void qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_resume_cb(qemu_plugin_id_t 
id,
 struct qemu_plugin_tb;
 /** struct qemu_plugin_insn - Opaque handle for a translated instruction */
 struct qemu_plugin_insn;
+/**
+ * struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard - Opaque handle for a scoreboard
+ *
+ * A scoreboard is an array of data, indexed by vcpu_index.
+ **/
+struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard;
+
+/**
+ * qemu_plugin_u64_t - uint64_t member of an entry in a scoreboard
+ *
+ * This field allows to access a specific uint64_t member in one given entry,
+ * located at a specified offset. Inline operations expect this as entry.
+ */
+typedef struct qemu_plugin_u64 {
+struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard *score;
+size_t offset;
+} qemu_plugin_u64_t;
 
 /**
  * enum qemu_plugin_cb_flags - type of callback
@@ -754,5 +771,63 @@ int qemu_plugin_read_register(unsigned int vcpu,
   struct qemu_plugin_register *handle,
   GByteArray *buf);
 
+/**
+ * qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new() - alloc a new scoreboard
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to a new scoreboard. It must be freed using
+ * qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free.
+ */
+QEMU_PLUGIN_API
+struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard *qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new(size_t element_size);
+
+/**
+ * qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free() - free a scoreboard
+ * @score: scoreboard to free
+ */
+QEMU_PLUGIN_API
+void qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free(struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard *score);
+
+/**
+ * qemu_plugin_scoreboard_size() - return size of a scoreboard
+ * @score: scoreboard to query
+ */
+QEMU_PLUGIN_API
+size_t qemu_plugin_scoreboard_size(struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard *score);
+
+/**
+ * qemu_plugin_scoreboard_get() - access value from a scoreboard
+ * @score: scoreboard to query
+ * @vcpu_index: entry index
+ *
+ * Returns address of entry of a scoreboard matching a given vcpu_index. This
+ * address can be modified later if scoreboard is resized.
+ */
+QEMU_PLUGIN_API
+void *qemu_plugin_scoreboard_get(struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard *score,
+ unsigned int vcpu_index);
+
+/* Macros to define a qemu_plugin_u64_t */
+#define qemu_plugin_u64(score) \
+(qemu_plugin_u64_t){score, 0}
+#define qemu_plugin_u64_struct(score, type, member) \
+(qemu_plugin_u64_t){score, offsetof(type, member)}
+
+/**
+ * qemu_plugin_u64_get() - access specific uint64_t in a scoreboard
+ * @entry: entry to query
+ * @vcpu_index: entry index
+ *
+ * Returns address of a specific member in a scoreboard entry, matching a given
+ * vcpu_index.
+ */
+QEMU_PLUGIN_API
+uint64_t *qemu_plugin_u64_get(qemu_plugin_u64_t entry, unsigned int 
vcpu_index);
+
+/**
+ * qemu_plugin_u64_sum() - return sum of all values in a scoreboard
+ * @entry: entry to sum
+ */
+QEMU_PLUGIN_API
+uint64_t qemu_plugin_u64_sum(qemu_plugin_u64_t entry);
 
 #endif /* QEMU_QEMU_PLUGIN_H */
diff --git a/plugins/api.c b/plugins/api.c
index e777eb4e9fc..4de94e798c6 100644
---