Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example
Redding, Matthew wrote: Hello R Developers, This is my first foray into using c-code with R, so please forgive my foolishness. I had a look at the archives and did not find anything on this, so hopefully I am not doubling up. I have tried to use R cmd to create an object file from the odesolve dynload example. I am using windows and have just installed rtools, and have the latest version of stable R (2..7.2). This is what happened: C:\Program Files\R\R-2.7.2\library\odesolve\dynload\cRcmd SHLIB mymod.c making mymod.d from mymod.c windres --preprocessor=gcc -E -xc -DRC_INVOKED -I C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/include -i mymod_res.rc -o mymod_res.o gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -s -o mymod.dll mymod.def mymod.o mymod_res.o -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/bin-lR Cannot export myderivs: symbol not found Cannot export myjac: symbol not found Cannot export mymod: symbol not found mymod.o: In function `mymod': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload/c /mymod.c:14: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' mymod.o: In function `myderivs': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload/c /mymod.c:21: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' mymod.o: In function `myjac': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload/c /mymod.c:30: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [mymod.dll] Error 1 Any ideas what I have not got set up properly? What do I need to do to get this firing? Advice appreciated. I'm a bit rusty on the windows tools, but it looks like mymod.o and mymod_res.rc not being made above. Any chance that you have old versions lying around? -- O__ Peter Dalgaard Øster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen Denmark Ph: (+45) 35327918 ~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) FAX: (+45) 35327907 __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
[Rd] WRONG mailing list - Re: question in value-based color in image()
Please do use R-help, (not R-devel) for such questions. M == M [EMAIL PROTECTED] on Mon, 15 Sep 2008 22:42:22 -0400 writes: M Hello, I have a matrix with value varying from -1 to 1. M I hope to use scaled color based on its value to produce M an image of this matrix. M Suppose I hope to label those data in [-1,-0.5] with M blue, label those [-0.5,0.8] with light blue (tone is M proportional to its value) and label those [0.8,1] with M white. M How can I use image() and rgb() to achieve this? It M would be great if I can have a color scale legend, too. M TIA, Chris M [[alternative HTML version deleted]] __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
Re: [Rd] question in value-based color in image()
M. wrote: Hello, I have a matrix with value varying from -1 to 1. I hope to use scaled color based on its value to produce an image of this matrix. Suppose I hope to label those data in [-1,-0.5] with blue, label those [-0.5,0.8] with light blue (tone is proportional to its value) and label those [0.8,1] with white. How can I use image() and rgb() to achieve this? It would be great if I can have a color scale legend, too. 1. This is a message for R-help (if at all), definitely not for R-devel! 2. Have you read ?image ? Anyway, example: image(matrix(c(-1, -0.6, -0.4, 1), ncol = 2), breaks = c(-1, -0.5, 0.8, 1), col = c(blue, lightblue, white)) Uwe Ligges TIA, Chris [[alternative HTML version deleted]] __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
[Rd] aggregate() does not return POSIXct object correctly (PR#12887)
Full_Name: Rene Locher Version: 2.7.2 Patched (2008-09-12 r46541) OS: XP Submission from: (NULL) (160.85.231.40) dat - data.frame(event=factor(c(A,A,B)), time=as.POSIXct(c(2008-01-10,2008-01-01,2008-01-04))) min(dat$time) ## 2008-01-01 CET ## as expected aggregate(dat$time,by=list(event=dat$event),min) ## results in ##event x ## 1 A 1199142000 ## 2 B 1199401200 ## I expected: ##eventx ## 1 A 2008-01-01 CET ## 2 B 2008-01-04 CET ## my system: sessionInfo() ## R version 2.7.2 Patched (2008-09-12 r46541) ## i386-pc-mingw32 ## ## locale: ## LC_COLLATE=German_Switzerland.1252;LC_CTYPE=German_Switzerland.1252;LC_MONETARY=German_Switzerland.1252;LC_NUMERIC=C;LC_TIME=German_Switzerland.1252 ## ## attached base packages: ## [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base Kind regards Rene Locher E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Institute for Data Analysis and Process Design Tel:+41 58 934 7810 Zurich University of Applied Sciences Fax:+41 58 935 7810 Rosenstrasse 3 Postfach CH-8401 Winterthurhttp://www.idp.zhaw.ch __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
Re: [Rd] aggregate() does not return POSIXct object correctly (PR#12887)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Full_Name: Rene Locher Version: 2.7.2 Patched (2008-09-12 r46541) OS: XP Submission from: (NULL) (160.85.231.40) dat - data.frame(event=factor(c(A,A,B)), time=as.POSIXct(c(2008-01-10,2008-01-01,2008-01-04))) min(dat$time) ## 2008-01-01 CET ## as expected aggregate(dat$time,by=list(event=dat$event),min) ## results in ##event x ## 1 A 1199142000 ## 2 B 1199401200 ## I expected: ##eventx ## 1 A 2008-01-01 CET ## 2 B 2008-01-04 CET This is as documented, possibly annoying, but not a bug. aggregate() is documented to build on tapply() for which the discarding of class is documented on ?tapply. The root cause is unlist(): tapply(dat[[time]],dat$event,min,simplify=FALSE) $A [1] 2008-01-01 CET $B [1] 2008-01-04 CET unlist(tapply(dat[[time]],dat$event,min,simplify=FALSE)) A B 1199142000 1199401200 and a partial rationale is that unlist() wouldn't know what to do if the arguments had different classes. The workaround is, of course, just to stick the class back on. -- O__ Peter Dalgaard Øster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen Denmark Ph: (+45) 35327918 ~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) FAX: (+45) 35327907 __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
Re: [Rd] aggregate() does not return POSIXct object correctly (PR#12887)
On Tue, Sep 16, 2008 at 11:22 AM, Peter Dalgaard [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Full_Name: Rene Locher Version: 2.7.2 Patched (2008-09-12 r46541) OS: XP Submission from: (NULL) (160.85.231.40) dat - data.frame(event=factor(c(A,A,B)), time=as.POSIXct(c(2008-01-10,2008-01-01,2008-01-04))) min(dat$time) ## 2008-01-01 CET ## as expected aggregate(dat$time,by=list(event=dat$event),min) ## results in ##event x ## 1 A 1199142000 ## 2 B 1199401200 ## I expected: ##eventx ## 1 A 2008-01-01 CET ## 2 B 2008-01-04 CET This is as documented, possibly annoying, but not a bug. aggregate() is documented to build on tapply() for which the discarding of class is documented on ?tapply. The root cause is unlist(): tapply(dat[[time]],dat$event,min,simplify=FALSE) $A [1] 2008-01-01 CET $B [1] 2008-01-04 CET unlist(tapply(dat[[time]],dat$event,min,simplify=FALSE)) A B 1199142000 1199401200 and a partial rationale is that unlist() wouldn't know what to do if the arguments had different classes. The workaround is, of course, just to stick the class back on. Another workaround is: https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-help/2008-September/173139.html __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example
Hi Matthew, thank you for the bug report, Woodrow Setzer just uploaded a minor bugfix and I assume he informed you off-list. One additional note for the records: We suggest odesolve users should switch over to the new deSolve package. It is maintained by the the same (and two additional) authors like odesolve. It is almost ;-) fully compatible to odesolve and will replace it completely. The authors renamed it to deSolve, because it's able to solve also DAE and PDE systems, not only ODEs, so the name odesolve was too narrow and is now deprecated. Note that deSolve has a package vignette about writing models in compiled code. Thomas Petzoldt Redding, Matthew wrote: Hello R Developers, This is my first foray into using c-code with R, so please forgive my foolishness. I had a look at the archives and did not find anything on this, so hopefully I am not doubling up. I have tried to use R cmd to create an object file from the odesolve dynload example. I am using windows and have just installed rtools, and have the latest version of stable R (2..7.2). This is what happened: C:\Program Files\R\R-2.7.2\library\odesolve\dynload\cRcmd SHLIB mymod.c making mymod.d from mymod.c windres --preprocessor=gcc -E -xc -DRC_INVOKED -I C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/include -i mymod_res.rc -o mymod_res.o gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -s -o mymod.dll mymod.def mymod.o mymod_res.o -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/bin-lR Cannot export myderivs: symbol not found Cannot export myjac: symbol not found Cannot export mymod: symbol not found mymod.o: In function `mymod': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload/c /mymod.c:14: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' mymod.o: In function `myderivs': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload/c /mymod.c:21: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' mymod.o: In function `myjac': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload/c /mymod.c:30: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [mymod.dll] Error 1 Any ideas what I have not got set up properly? What do I need to do to get this firing? Advice appreciated. Kind regards, Matt Redding DISCLAIMER**...{{dropped:15}} __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel -- Thomas Petzoldt Technische Universitaet Dresden Institut fuer Hydrobiologie[EMAIL PROTECTED] 01062 Dresden http://tu-dresden.de/hydrobiologie/ GERMANY __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example
I'm the maintainer of odesolve. In the ...odesolve/dynload/c directory of the windows distribution are two files that should not be: mymod.o and mymod.so (I just noticed them). Try deleting them and rerunning your compilation. By the way, you might want to take a look at deSolve, which supercedes odesolve. deSolve includes lsoda with the same API as in odesolve, but also includes several other ode solvers you might find useful. In the next several months, odesolve will be deprecated. R. Woodrow Setzer, Ph. D. National Center for Computational Toxicology http://www.epa.gov/comptox US Environmental Protection Agency Mail Drop B205-01/US EPA/RTP, NC 27711 Ph: (919) 541-0128Fax: (919) 541-1194 Peter Dalgaard [EMAIL PROTECTED] tat.ku.dk To Sent by: Redding, Matthew r-devel-bounces@ [EMAIL PROTECTED] r-project.org cc r-devel@r-project.org Subject 09/16/2008 01:59 Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example AM Redding, Matthew wrote: Hello R Developers, This is my first foray into using c-code with R, so please forgive my foolishness. I had a look at the archives and did not find anything on this, so hopefully I am not doubling up. I have tried to use R cmd to create an object file from the odesolve dynload example. I am using windows and have just installed rtools, and have the latest version of stable R (2..7.2). This is what happened: C:\Program Files\R\R-2.7.2\library\odesolve\dynload\cRcmd SHLIB mymod.c making mymod.d from mymod.c windres --preprocessor=gcc -E -xc -DRC_INVOKED -I C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/include -i mymod_res.rc -o mymod_res.o gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -s -o mymod.dll mymod.def mymod.o mymod_res.o -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/bin-lR Cannot export myderivs: symbol not found Cannot export myjac: symbol not found Cannot export mymod: symbol not found mymod.o: In function `mymod': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload/c /mymod.c:14: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' mymod.o: In function `myderivs': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload/c /mymod.c:21: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' mymod.o: In function `myjac': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload/c /mymod.c:30: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [mymod.dll] Error 1 Any ideas what I have not got set up properly? What do I need to do to get this firing? Advice appreciated. I'm a bit rusty on the windows tools, but it looks like mymod.o and mymod_res.rc not being made above. Any chance that you have old versions lying around? -- O__ Peter Dalgaard Øster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen Denmark Ph: (+45) 35327918 ~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) FAX: (+45) 35327907 __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example
Thanks so much for the answer. I will let you know how things go. I will definitely look into desolve Kind regards -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, 16 September 2008 10:28 PM To: Peter Dalgaard Cc: Redding, Matthew; r-devel@r-project.org Subject: Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example I'm the maintainer of odesolve. In the ...odesolve/dynload/c directory of the windows distribution are two files that should not be: mymod.o and mymod.so (I just noticed them). Try deleting them and rerunning your compilation. By the way, you might want to take a look at deSolve, which supercedes odesolve. deSolve includes lsoda with the same API as in odesolve, but also includes several other ode solvers you might find useful. In the next several months, odesolve will be deprecated. R. Woodrow Setzer, Ph. D. National Center for Computational Toxicology http://www.epa.gov/comptox US Environmental Protection Agency Mail Drop B205-01/US EPA/RTP, NC 27711 Ph: (919) 541-0128Fax: (919) 541-1194 Peter Dalgaard [EMAIL PROTECTED] tat.ku.dk To Sent by: Redding, Matthew r-devel-bounces@ [EMAIL PROTECTED] r-project.org cc r-devel@r-project.org Subject 09/16/2008 01:59 Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example AM Redding, Matthew wrote: Hello R Developers, This is my first foray into using c-code with R, so please forgive my foolishness. I had a look at the archives and did not find anything on this, so hopefully I am not doubling up. I have tried to use R cmd to create an object file from the odesolve dynload example. I am using windows and have just installed rtools, and have the latest version of stable R (2..7.2). This is what happened: C:\Program Files\R\R-2.7.2\library\odesolve\dynload\cRcmd SHLIB mymod.c making mymod.d from mymod.c windres --preprocessor=gcc -E -xc -DRC_INVOKED -I C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/include -i mymod_res.rc -o mymod_res.o gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -s -o mymod.dll mymod.def mymod.o mymod_res.o -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/bin-lR Cannot export myderivs: symbol not found Cannot export myjac: symbol not found Cannot export mymod: symbol not found mymod.o: In function `mymod': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload /c /mymod.c:14: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' mymod.o: In function `myderivs': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload /c /mymod.c:21: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' mymod.o: In function `myjac': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload /c /mymod.c:30: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [mymod.dll] Error 1 Any ideas what I have not got set up properly? What do I need to do to get this firing? Advice appreciated. I'm a bit rusty on the windows tools, but it looks like mymod.o and mymod_res.rc not being made above. Any chance that you have old versions lying around? -- O__ Peter Dalgaard Øster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen Denmark Ph: (+45) 35327918 ~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) FAX: (+45) 35327907 __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel DISCLAIMER=...{{dropped:12}} __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example
Hi Woodrow, Peter and others. Getting rid of those excess files smoothed the process a little: Rcmd SHLIB mymod.c C:\Program Files\R\R-2.7.2\library\odesolve\dynload\cRcmd SHLIB mymod.c gcc -std=gnu99 -IC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/include -O3 -Wall -c mymod.c -o mymod.o gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -s -o mymod.dll mymod.def mymod.o mymod_res.o -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/bin-lR This completed without returning an error. The problem now is that it did not produce a mymod.so in the folder, only a mymod.o. so the dyn.load() command in the example R program has nothing to work with.. Any ideas? Kind regards, Matt Redding -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, 16 September 2008 10:28 PM To: Peter Dalgaard Cc: Redding, Matthew; r-devel@r-project.org Subject: Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example I'm the maintainer of odesolve. In the ...odesolve/dynload/c directory of the windows distribution are two files that should not be: mymod.o and mymod.so (I just noticed them). Try deleting them and rerunning your compilation. By the way, you might want to take a look at deSolve, which supercedes odesolve. deSolve includes lsoda with the same API as in odesolve, but also includes several other ode solvers you might find useful. In the next several months, odesolve will be deprecated. R. Woodrow Setzer, Ph. D. National Center for Computational Toxicology http://www.epa.gov/comptox US Environmental Protection Agency Mail Drop B205-01/US EPA/RTP, NC 27711 Ph: (919) 541-0128Fax: (919) 541-1194 Peter Dalgaard [EMAIL PROTECTED] tat.ku.dk To Sent by: Redding, Matthew r-devel-bounces@ [EMAIL PROTECTED] r-project.org cc r-devel@r-project.org Subject 09/16/2008 01:59 Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example AM Redding, Matthew wrote: Hello R Developers, This is my first foray into using c-code with R, so please forgive my foolishness. I had a look at the archives and did not find anything on this, so hopefully I am not doubling up. I have tried to use R cmd to create an object file from the odesolve dynload example. I am using windows and have just installed rtools, and have the latest version of stable R (2..7.2). This is what happened: C:\Program Files\R\R-2.7.2\library\odesolve\dynload\cRcmd SHLIB mymod.c making mymod.d from mymod.c windres --preprocessor=gcc -E -xc -DRC_INVOKED -I C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/include -i mymod_res.rc -o mymod_res.o gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -s -o mymod.dll mymod.def mymod.o mymod_res.o -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/bin-lR Cannot export myderivs: symbol not found Cannot export myjac: symbol not found Cannot export mymod: symbol not found mymod.o: In function `mymod': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload /c /mymod.c:14: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' mymod.o: In function `myderivs': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload /c /mymod.c:21: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' mymod.o: In function `myjac': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload /c /mymod.c:30: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [mymod.dll] Error 1 Any ideas what I have not got set up properly? What do I need to do to get this firing? Advice appreciated. I'm a bit rusty on the windows tools, but it looks like mymod.o and mymod_res.rc not being made above. Any chance that you have old versions lying around? -- O__ Peter Dalgaard Øster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen Denmark Ph: (+45) 35327918 ~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) FAX: (+45) 35327907 __ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel __ R-devel@r-project.org
Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example
Excuse me, my mistake. Of course on windows the Rcmd SHLIB makes a DLL... not a .so file. So with the modification to the R script, it now works beautifully! Thanks to all for your patience. Matt -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Redding, Matthew Sent: Wednesday, 17 September 2008 1:04 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Peter Dalgaard Cc: r-devel@r-project.org Subject: Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example Hi Woodrow, Peter and others. Getting rid of those excess files smoothed the process a little: Rcmd SHLIB mymod.c C:\Program Files\R\R-2.7.2\library\odesolve\dynload\cRcmd SHLIB mymod.c gcc -std=gnu99 -IC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/include -O3 -Wall -c mymod.c -o mymod.o gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -s -o mymod.dll mymod.def mymod.o mymod_res.o -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/bin-lR This completed without returning an error. The problem now is that it did not produce a mymod.so in the folder, only a mymod.o. so the dyn.load() command in the example R program has nothing to work with.. Any ideas? Kind regards, Matt Redding -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, 16 September 2008 10:28 PM To: Peter Dalgaard Cc: Redding, Matthew; r-devel@r-project.org Subject: Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example I'm the maintainer of odesolve. In the ...odesolve/dynload/c directory of the windows distribution are two files that should not be: mymod.o and mymod.so (I just noticed them). Try deleting them and rerunning your compilation. By the way, you might want to take a look at deSolve, which supercedes odesolve. deSolve includes lsoda with the same API as in odesolve, but also includes several other ode solvers you might find useful. In the next several months, odesolve will be deprecated. R. Woodrow Setzer, Ph. D. National Center for Computational Toxicology http://www.epa.gov/comptox US Environmental Protection Agency Mail Drop B205-01/US EPA/RTP, NC 27711 Ph: (919) 541-0128Fax: (919) 541-1194 Peter Dalgaard [EMAIL PROTECTED] tat.ku.dk To Sent by: Redding, Matthew r-devel-bounces@ [EMAIL PROTECTED] r-project.org cc r-devel@r-project.org Subject 09/16/2008 01:59 Re: [Rd] odesolve dynload example AM Redding, Matthew wrote: Hello R Developers, This is my first foray into using c-code with R, so please forgive my foolishness. I had a look at the archives and did not find anything on this, so hopefully I am not doubling up. I have tried to use R cmd to create an object file from the odesolve dynload example. I am using windows and have just installed rtools, and have the latest version of stable R (2..7.2). This is what happened: C:\Program Files\R\R-2.7.2\library\odesolve\dynload\cRcmd SHLIB mymod.c making mymod.d from mymod.c windres --preprocessor=gcc -E -xc -DRC_INVOKED -I C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/include -i mymod_res.rc -o mymod_res.o gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -s -o mymod.dll mymod.def mymod.o mymod_res.o -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-27~1.2/bin-lR Cannot export myderivs: symbol not found Cannot export myjac: symbol not found Cannot export mymod: symbol not found mymod.o: In function `mymod': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload /c /mymod.c:14: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' mymod.o: In function `myderivs': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload /c /mymod.c:21: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' mymod.o: In function `myjac': /home/setzer/tasks/Programming_Projects/odesolve/odesolve/inst/dynload /c /mymod.c:30: undefined reference to `GLOBAL_OFFSET_TA BLE_' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [mymod.dll] Error 1 Any ideas what I have not got set up properly? What do I need to do to get this firing? Advice appreciated. I'm a bit rusty on the windows tools, but it looks like mymod.o and mymod_res.rc not being made above. Any chance that you have old versions lying around? -- O__