Re: [R] COXPH: How should weights be entered in coxph, as the log of the weight or as the weight on its original scale?

2021-05-19 Thread David Winsemius
Perhaps this package could be considered

https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/hrIPW/hrIPW.pdf

That packages author also has a 2016 article in Statistics in Medicine on the 
properties of estimates from such analyses that might be useful. 

— 
David Winsemius, MD, MPH

Sent from my iPhone

> On May 19, 2021, at 8:01 PM, Sorkin, John  wrote:
> 
> When running a propensity score weighted analysis using coxph(), are the 
> weights entered as the log of the weights, or as the weights on the original 
> scale, i.e. coxph(Surv(time,status)~group,weights=weights   ,data=mydata) 
> or
>  coxph(Surv(time,status)~group,weights=log(weights),data=mydata)
> 
> I am creating weights using logistic regression as described below.
> 
> # Lalonde data from the MatchIt package is used in the pseudo code below
> install.packages("MatchIt")
> library("MatchIt")
> 
> #
> # Calculate propensity scores using logistic regression.#
> #
> ps <- glm(treat ~ age + educ +nodegree +re74+ 
> re75,data=lalonde,family=binomial())
> summary(ps)
> #PS on the scale of the dependent variable
> # Add the propensity scores to the dataset
> lalonde$psvalue <- predict(ps,type="response")
> #
> # END Calculate propensity scores using logistic regression.#
> #
> 
> #
> # Convert propensity scores to weights#
> #
> # Different weights for cases (1) and controls
> lalonde$weight.ATE <- ifelse(lalonde$treat == 1, 
> 1/lalonde$psvalue,1/(1-lalonde$psvalue))
> summary(lalonde$weight.ATE)
> #
> # END Convert propensity scores to weights#
> #
> 
> ##
> # Examples of two possible way  to enter weights in the coxph model. #
> ##
> fit1 <- coxph(Surv(time,status)~group,weights=lalonde$weight,data=lalonde)
> or
> fit2 <- 
> coxph(Surv(time,status)~group,weights=log(lalonde$weight),data=lalonde)
> ##
> # Examples of two possible way  to enter weights in the coxph model. #
> ##
> 
> 
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> 
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[R] COXPH: How should weights be entered in coxph, as the log of the weight or as the weight on its original scale?

2021-05-19 Thread Sorkin, John
When running a propensity score weighted analysis using coxph(), are the 
weights entered as the log of the weights, or as the weights on the original 
scale, i.e. coxph(Surv(time,status)~group,weights=weights   ,data=mydata) or
  coxph(Surv(time,status)~group,weights=log(weights),data=mydata)

I am creating weights using logistic regression as described below.

# Lalonde data from the MatchIt package is used in the pseudo code below
install.packages("MatchIt")
library("MatchIt")

#
# Calculate propensity scores using logistic regression.#
#
ps <- glm(treat ~ age + educ +nodegree +re74+ 
re75,data=lalonde,family=binomial())
summary(ps)
#PS on the scale of the dependent variable
# Add the propensity scores to the dataset
lalonde$psvalue <- predict(ps,type="response")
#
# END Calculate propensity scores using logistic regression.#
#

#
# Convert propensity scores to weights#
#
# Different weights for cases (1) and controls
lalonde$weight.ATE <- ifelse(lalonde$treat == 1, 
1/lalonde$psvalue,1/(1-lalonde$psvalue))
summary(lalonde$weight.ATE)
#
# END Convert propensity scores to weights#
#

##
# Examples of two possible way  to enter weights in the coxph model. #
##
fit1 <- coxph(Surv(time,status)~group,weights=lalonde$weight,data=lalonde)
or
fit2 <- coxph(Surv(time,status)~group,weights=log(lalonde$weight),data=lalonde)
##
# Examples of two possible way  to enter weights in the coxph model. #
##


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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.