Re: [R] R beginner: matrix algebra

2012-12-18 Thread Patrick Burns

Convenient ways of computing both simple
and log returns are at the very end of:

http://www.portfolioprobe.com/2012/11/05/an-easy-mistake-with-returns/

Those work whether you have a vector or
a matrix.

Pat


On 17/12/2012 17:16, kevj1980 wrote:

Hi, I have an n x m matrix of numerical observations. ie. stock prices

I wish to convert the matrix of observations to a matrix of simple returns
(by taking the differences between (column) observations.)

Can any good soul suggest a function for this?



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Patrick Burns
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twitter: @portfolioprobe
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http://www.burns-stat.com
(home of 'Some hints for the R beginner'
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Re: [R] R beginner: matrix algebra

2012-12-18 Thread kevj1980
Thanks to all for help.  The filter function appears most straightforward way
for this problem.

Kevin



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[R] R beginner: matrix algebra

2012-12-17 Thread kevj1980
Hi, I have an n x m matrix of numerical observations. ie. stock prices

I wish to convert the matrix of observations to a matrix of simple returns
(by taking the differences between (column) observations.)

Can any good soul suggest a function for this? 



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Re: [R] R beginner: matrix algebra

2012-12-17 Thread Richard M. Heiberger
I think this is what you are looking for.

 tmp - matrix(sample(20), 5, 4)
 tmp
 [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,]6   15   18   20
[2,]45   10   19
[3,]7913
[4,]8   14   11   13
[5,]   17   12   162
 t(apply(tmp, 1, diff))
 [,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,]932
[2,]159
[3,]2   -82
[4,]6   -32
[5,]   -54  -14




On Mon, Dec 17, 2012 at 12:16 PM, kevj1980 kevin.kid...@cameronhume.comwrote:

 Hi, I have an n x m matrix of numerical observations. ie. stock prices

 I wish to convert the matrix of observations to a matrix of simple returns
 (by taking the differences between (column) observations.)

 Can any good soul suggest a function for this?



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 View this message in context:
 http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/R-beginner-matrix-algebra-tp4653335.html
 Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

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Re: [R] R beginner: matrix algebra

2012-12-17 Thread William Dunlap
diff(x) will returns the diff's of each column when x is a matrix, so there is 
no need for the apply call.
E.g.,

 d - ts(cbind(SQRE=(1:7)^2, CUBE=(1:7)^3), start=2012.25, deltat=1/4)
 d
SQRE CUBE
2012 Q211
2012 Q348
2012 Q49   27
2013 Q1   16   64
2013 Q2   25  125
2013 Q3   36  216
2013 Q4   49  343
 diff(d)
SQRE CUBE
2012 Q337
2012 Q45   19
2013 Q17   37
2013 Q29   61
2013 Q3   11   91
2013 Q4   13  127

filter() will do it also and may be more convenient because its output is the 
same length as its input:
 filter(d, c(1,-1), sides=1)
[,1] [,2]
2012 Q2   NA   NA
2012 Q337
2012 Q45   19
2013 Q17   37
2013 Q29   61
2013 Q3   11   91
2013 Q4   13  127

Bill Dunlap
Spotfire, TIBCO Software
wdunlap tibco.com


 -Original Message-
 From: r-help-boun...@r-project.org [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] On 
 Behalf
 Of Richard M. Heiberger
 Sent: Monday, December 17, 2012 1:54 PM
 To: kevj1980
 Cc: r-help@r-project.org
 Subject: Re: [R] R beginner: matrix algebra
 
 I think this is what you are looking for.
 
  tmp - matrix(sample(20), 5, 4)
  tmp
  [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
 [1,]6   15   18   20
 [2,]45   10   19
 [3,]7913
 [4,]8   14   11   13
 [5,]   17   12   162
  t(apply(tmp, 1, diff))
  [,1] [,2] [,3]
 [1,]932
 [2,]159
 [3,]2   -82
 [4,]6   -32
 [5,]   -54  -14
 
 
 
 
 On Mon, Dec 17, 2012 at 12:16 PM, kevj1980 
 kevin.kid...@cameronhume.comwrote:
 
  Hi, I have an n x m matrix of numerical observations. ie. stock prices
 
  I wish to convert the matrix of observations to a matrix of simple returns
  (by taking the differences between (column) observations.)
 
  Can any good soul suggest a function for this?
 
 
 
  --
  View this message in context:
  http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/R-beginner-matrix-algebra-tp4653335.html
  Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
 
  __
  R-help@r-project.org mailing list
  https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
  PLEASE do read the posting guide
  http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
  and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
 
 
   [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
 
 __
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