[R] Sampling according to type

2014-03-05 Thread Thomas
I have a matrix where each entry represents a data subject's type, 1  
or 0:


n - 10
ntype - rbinom(n, 1, 0.5)

and I'd like to sample say 3 subjects from ntype where those subjects  
who are Type 1 are selected with probability say 0.75, and Type 0 with  
(1-0.75). (So the sample would produce a list with three indices each  
referring to a position within ntype.)


Can anyone suggest a way to do this please?

Thank you,

Thomas Chesney
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Re: [R] Sampling according to type

2014-03-05 Thread Suzen, Mehmet
If I understood correctly, you need weighted sampling. Try 'prob'
argument from 'sample'.  For your example:

n - 10
ntype - rbinom(n, 1, 0.5)
myProbs - rep(1/10, 10) # equally likely
myProbs[ which(ntype == 0)] - 0.75/7 # Divide so the sum will be 1.0
myProbs[ which(ntype == 1)] - 0.25/3
sample(ntype,3, prob=myProbs)




On 5 March 2014 15:20, Thomas thomas.ches...@nottingham.ac.uk wrote:
 I have a matrix where each entry represents a data subject's type, 1 or 0:

 n - 10
 ntype - rbinom(n, 1, 0.5)

 and I'd like to sample say 3 subjects from ntype where those subjects who
 are Type 1 are selected with probability say 0.75, and Type 0 with (1-0.75).
 (So the sample would produce a list with three indices each referring to a
 position within ntype.)

 Can anyone suggest a way to do this please?

 Thank you,

 Thomas Chesney
 This message and any attachment are intended solely for the addressee and
 may contain confidential information. If you have received this message in
 error, please send it back to me, and immediately delete it.   Please do not
 use, copy or disclose the information contained in this message or in any
 attachment.  Any views or opinions expressed by the author of this email do
 not necessarily reflect the views of the University of Nottingham.

 This message has been checked for viruses but the contents of an attachment
 may still contain software viruses which could damage your computer system,
 you are advised to perform your own checks. Email communications with the
 University of Nottingham may be monitored as permitted by UK legislation.

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 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
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Re: [R] Sampling according to type

2014-03-05 Thread Suzen, Mehmet
 myProbs[ which(ntype == 0)] - 0.75/7 # Divide so the sum will be 1.0
 myProbs[ which(ntype == 1)] - 0.25/3

Here of course you need to divide by number of 0s and 1s,  7 and 3
were was just an example.

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