Re: [R] traceback performs differently in "interactive-mode" then in "script-mode"
Hi Malte, I think I asked the same question on Stack Overflow ten years ago: https://stackoverflow.com/q/13116099/559676 I hope you'll find the answer helpful there. Regards, Yihui -- https://yihui.org On Wed, Dec 21, 2022 at 6:19 AM Flender, Malte wrote: > Hello, > > a few days ago I encountered a strange behavior of base R. > I'm not really sure if it is a bug or not. > Thus I am somewhat hesitant to write a bug report. > Instead I write to R-Help to ask you if this behavior can be considered a > bug or not. > I started with a question at stackoverflow ( > https://stackoverflow.com/questions/74796994/r-traceback-performs-differently-in-interactive-mode-then-in-script-mode), > but got no response there. > > The strange behavior of base R lies in how it acts differently in an > interactive R-Session then the execution of an R-Script. > As you see in the MWE below the traceback()-function returns NULL in > script mode (first call) and an actual traceback in interactive mode > (second call). > > Can you reproduce this behavior? > > Here is MWE, which contains a small test-script and the calls to it in an > interactive and script mode: > > user@server:~/folder> cat test.r > > options(error = NULL) > > onexit <- function() { > error.msg <- geterrmessage() > traceback <- traceback() > > print(paste("error.msg: ", nchar(error.msg), sep = "")) > print(paste("traceback: ", is.null(traceback), " : ", traceback, sep = > "")) > > if (nchar(error.msg) != 0 && !is.null(traceback)) { > print("Uncaught Error") > } else if (nchar(error.msg) != 0 && is.null(traceback)) { > print("Caught Error") > } else if (nchar(error.msg) == 0 && is.null(traceback)) { > print("No Error") > } else { > stop("ERROR in on.exit: bad traceback error.msg combination") > } > } > > fail <- function() { > on.exit( > onexit(), > add = TRUE, > after = TRUE) > > print("SOMETHING") > stop("BAD") > } > > fail() > > user@server:~/folder> docker run -it --rm -v /home/user/folder/:/data/R/ > r-base:4.2.2 R -e 'source("/data/R/test.r")' > > R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- "Innocent and Trusting" > Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing > Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit) > > R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. > You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. > Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. > > Natural language support but running in an English locale > > R is a collaborative project with many contributors. > Type 'contributors()' for more information and > 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. > > Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or > 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. > Type 'q()' to quit R. > > > source("/data/R/test.r") > [1] "SOMETHING" > Error in fail() : BAD > Calls: source -> withVisible -> eval -> eval -> fail > No traceback available > [1] "error.msg: 75" > [1] "traceback: TRUE : " > [1] "Caught Error" > Execution halted > user@server:~/folder> docker run -it --rm -v /home/user/folder/:/data/R/ > r-base:4.2.2 R > > R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- "Innocent and Trusting" > Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing > Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit) > > R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. > You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. > Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. > > Natural language support but running in an English locale > > R is a collaborative project with many contributors. > Type 'contributors()' for more information and > 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. > > Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or > 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. > Type 'q()' to quit R. > > > source("/data/R/test.r") > [1] "SOMETHING" > Error in fail() : BAD > 6: stop("BAD") at test.r#30 > 5: fail() at test.r#33 > 4: eval(ei, envir) > 3: eval(ei, envir) > 2: withVisible(eval(ei, envir)) > 1: source("/data/R/test.r") > [1] "error.msg: 22" > [1] "traceback: FALSE : stop(\"BAD\")" > [2] "traceback: FALSE : fail()" > [3] "traceback: FALS
[R] traceback performs differently in "interactive-mode" then in "script-mode"
Hello, a few days ago I encountered a strange behavior of base R. I'm not really sure if it is a bug or not. Thus I am somewhat hesitant to write a bug report. Instead I write to R-Help to ask you if this behavior can be considered a bug or not. I started with a question at stackoverflow (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/74796994/r-traceback-performs-differently-in-interactive-mode-then-in-script-mode), but got no response there. The strange behavior of base R lies in how it acts differently in an interactive R-Session then the execution of an R-Script. As you see in the MWE below the traceback()-function returns NULL in script mode (first call) and an actual traceback in interactive mode (second call). Can you reproduce this behavior? Here is MWE, which contains a small test-script and the calls to it in an interactive and script mode: user@server:~/folder> cat test.r options(error = NULL) onexit <- function() { error.msg <- geterrmessage() traceback <- traceback() print(paste("error.msg: ", nchar(error.msg), sep = "")) print(paste("traceback: ", is.null(traceback), " : ", traceback, sep = "")) if (nchar(error.msg) != 0 && !is.null(traceback)) { print("Uncaught Error") } else if (nchar(error.msg) != 0 && is.null(traceback)) { print("Caught Error") } else if (nchar(error.msg) == 0 && is.null(traceback)) { print("No Error") } else { stop("ERROR in on.exit: bad traceback error.msg combination") } } fail <- function() { on.exit( onexit(), add = TRUE, after = TRUE) print("SOMETHING") stop("BAD") } fail() user@server:~/folder> docker run -it --rm -v /home/user/folder/:/data/R/ r-base:4.2.2 R -e 'source("/data/R/test.r")' R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- "Innocent and Trusting" Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > source("/data/R/test.r") [1] "SOMETHING" Error in fail() : BAD Calls: source -> withVisible -> eval -> eval -> fail No traceback available [1] "error.msg: 75" [1] "traceback: TRUE : " [1] "Caught Error" Execution halted user@server:~/folder> docker run -it --rm -v /home/user/folder/:/data/R/ r-base:4.2.2 R R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- "Innocent and Trusting" Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > source("/data/R/test.r") [1] "SOMETHING" Error in fail() : BAD 6: stop("BAD") at test.r#30 5: fail() at test.r#33 4: eval(ei, envir) 3: eval(ei, envir) 2: withVisible(eval(ei, envir)) 1: source("/data/R/test.r") [1] "error.msg: 22" [1] "traceback: FALSE : stop(\"BAD\")" [2] "traceback: FALSE : fail()" [3] "traceback: FALSE : eval(ei, envir)" [4] "traceback: FALSE : eval(ei, envir)" [5] "traceback: FALSE : withVisible(eval(ei, envir))" [6] "traceback: FALSE : source(\"/data/R/test.r\")" [1] "Uncaught Error" > Mit freundlichem Gruß / Best regards WAGO GmbH & Co. KG Malte Flender Komplexitätsmanagement / Data Science phone: +49 571 887-49779 fax: +49 571 887-849779 mailto: malte.flen...@wago.com WAGO GmbH & Co.KG Hansastraße 27 32423 Minden Deutschland http://www.wago.com<http://www.wago.com/> Internal Diese E-Mail einschließlich ihrer Anhänge ist vertraulich und daher allein für den Gebrauch durch den vorgesehenen Empfänger bestimmt. Dritten ist das Lesen, Verteilen oder Weiterleiten dieser E-Mail sowie jedwedes Vertrauen auf deren Inhalt untersagt. Wi