Re: [R] R CMD INSTALL -l /path/to/library packagename

2005-09-13 Thread Gabor Grothendieck
I don't use Linux but perhaps you should check
what environment variables you have defined
and also if you have anything in your *.site
files, if you have them, that could cause that.

On 9/13/05, McClatchie, Sam (PIRSA-SARDI)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Background:
 OS: Linux Mandrake 10.1
 release: R 2.1.1
 editor: GNU Emacs 21.3.2
 front-end: ESS 5.2.3
 
 Colleagues
 
 Since I upgraded to R 2.1.1, I am getting a an error message from R CMD
 INSTALL packagename that says
 R_HOME ('/usr/local/lib/R') not found.
 
 That's not too surprising, since R is now in /usr/lib/R, but what is
 confusing me is that
 R CMD INSTALL -l /path/to/library packagename is giving me the same message,
 suggesting that I am misusing the -lib switch when I enter
 R CMD INSTALL -l /usr/lib/R/library waveslim_1.5.tar.gz
 
 I'm sure the fix is trivial, but I can't see it for looking in the manual.
 Any help appreciated.
 
 Sam
 
 Sam McClatchie,
 Biological oceanography
 South Australian Aquatic Sciences Centre
 PO Box 120, Henley Beach 5022
 Adelaide, South Australia
 email [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cellular: 0431 304 497
 Telephone: (61-8) 8207 5448
 FAX: (61-8) 8207 5481
 Research home page http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~s.mcclatchie/
 
   /\
  ...xX(°
 
   °)Xx
  /  \\
(((°
  (((°   ...xX(°O°)Xx
 
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Re: [R] Running DOS command prompt from R 2.0.1 Windows?

2005-09-13 Thread Thomas Petzoldt
Mr Toby Daniel Ahrens wrote:
 I am trying to use R (windows version 2.0.1) to manage runs of a program
 that is run from a DOS command prompt.  Is R able to call a DOS prompt?  I
 am hoping that there is something analogous to the spawn command in IDL,
 but I can't see to find any help in the R archives...
 
 Thanks very much,
 
 Toby

Yes, e.g. system(cmd) to get a DOS prompt. See ?system or ?shell for 
details. You may consider to use wait=FALSE if you want a non-modal 
behavior.

HTH Thomas P.

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[R] Collineariy Diagnostics

2005-09-13 Thread Antoine de Bary
Hi, and thanks for your help

in order to do collinearity analysis I downloaded the perturb package. I run
a lm (regression) and on that the ³calldiag² commad to get condition numbers
but i get the following message: the variable XY with modus ³numeric² was
not found (it does the same with all predictors despite all variables are
numeric and exists).

Can anyone tell me how can I go arround this problem? Is there another way
to have ³condition numbers²? What about VIF?

Please return message to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Thanks a lot

Antoine

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[R] Floating-point arithmetic

2005-09-13 Thread Ted Harding
Hi Folks,

A recent exchange on the 'octave' list led to the following
paper being cited, which I had not met before:

  What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About
  Floating-Point Arithmetic, by David Goldberg,

originally published in the March, 1991 issue of Computing Surveys.

PDF and HTML versions are widely available on the web (see Google),
e.g. at

http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~dws/grouplinks/floating_point_math.pdf

Though over the years I've many times been there, done that,
got bitten by the bugs, and bought the T-shirt [I have one from
Florida depicting a large and joyful mosquito with proboscis
dripping with blood] I still found this a revealing read, written
in a style well-suited to general users of numerical computer
languages.

So I'm writing to bring it to the notice of R users who may not
have come across it.

(And also, maybe, to pre-empt that question that some of you may
have been thinking of asking ... ).

Best wishes to all,
Ted.



E-Mail: (Ted Harding) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Fax-to-email: +44 (0)870 094 0861
Date: 13-Sep-05   Time: 08:30:03
-- XFMail --

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Re: [R] Document clustering for R

2005-09-13 Thread Christian Hennig
If you are able to implement the computation of the distance matrix, you
can use methods such as pam, agnes and hclust, which operate on
dissimilarity matrices of any kind. You may also perform a
multidimensional scaling with isoMDS, sammon or cmdscale and use any
clustering algorithm for n*p data on the outcome.

Best,
Christian

On Mon, 12 Sep 2005, Raymond K Pon wrote:

 I'm working on a project related to document clustering. I know that R
 has clustering algorithms such as clara, but only supports two distance
 metrics: euclidian and manhattan, which are not very useful for
 clustering documents. I was wondering how easy it would be to extend the
 clustering package in R to support other distance metrics, such as
 cosine distance, or if there was an API for custom distance metrics.

 Best regards,
 Raymond Pon
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 x43062

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*** --- ***
Christian Hennig
University College London, Department of Statistical Science
Gower St., London WC1E 6BT, phone +44 207 679 1698
[EMAIL PROTECTED], www.homepages.ucl.ac.uk/~ucakche

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Re: [R] remedial stats education

2005-09-13 Thread Joshua N Pritikin
Everybody, thanks for your suggestions.  I am planning to order at least these
two:

  Peter Dalgaard _Introductory Statistics with R_
  Andrew Gelman _Bayesian Data Analysis_

Also, while stumbling around amazon.com, I found this book:

  Statistical Reasoning in Psychology and Education, 4th edition
  by Edward W. Minium, Bruce M. King  ISBN: 0471211877

This book looks perfect for me -- I can do math, learn R, etc, but WHY?  Why
use one method and not another?  Why structure a problem one way and not
another?  These are the questions which really stump me.

So, has anybody read this book?  Is there a similar book which is even better?

-- 
Make April 15 just another day, visit http://fairtax.org


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Re: [R] Document clustering for R

2005-09-13 Thread David Ruau
Hi,
We discovered that the package amap contain a distance calculation 
function call Dist which can calculate the distance according to a 
method call pearson which is in fact the not centered Pearson which 
seems to be the cosine distance.
Could you tell me what do you think on that?

Best regards,
David

On Sep 12, 2005, at 21:47, Raymond K Pon wrote:

 I'm working on a project related to document clustering. I know that R
 has clustering algorithms such as clara, but only supports two distance
 metrics: euclidian and manhattan, which are not very useful for
 clustering documents. I was wondering how easy it would be to extend 
 the
 clustering package in R to support other distance metrics, such as
 cosine distance, or if there was an API for custom distance metrics.

 Best regards,
 Raymond Pon
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 x43062

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Re: [R] Collineariy Diagnostics

2005-09-13 Thread Sundar Dorai-Raj


Antoine de Bary wrote:
 Hi, and thanks for your help
 
 in order to do collinearity analysis I downloaded the perturb package. I run
 a lm (regression) and on that the ³calldiag² commad to get condition numbers
 but i get the following message: the variable XY with modus ³numeric² was
 not found (it does the same with all predictors despite all variables are
 numeric and exists).
 
 Can anyone tell me how can I go arround this problem? Is there another way
 to have ³condition numbers²? What about VIF?
 
 Please return message to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I cannot comment on the perturb package. However for condition numbers 
see ?kappa.lm, and for variance inflation factors see ?vif. The latter 
is in the Design package.

set.seed(1)
x1 - rnorm(100)
x2 - x1 + 0.1 * rnorm(100)
y  - rnorm(100)
f  - lm(y ~ x1 + x2)

vif(f)
kappa(f)

HTH,

--sundar

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Re: [R] Collineariy Diagnostics

2005-09-13 Thread John Fox
Dear Sundar and Antoine,

In addition, the vif function in the car package will calculate generalized
variance inflation factors.

Regards,
 John


John Fox
Department of Sociology
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario
Canada L8S 4M4
905-525-9140x23604
http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/jfox 
 

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Sundar 
 Dorai-Raj
 Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 5:16 AM
 To: Antoine de Bary
 Cc: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
 Subject: Re: [R] Collineariy Diagnostics
 
 
 
 Antoine de Bary wrote:
  Hi, and thanks for your help
  
  in order to do collinearity analysis I downloaded the 
 perturb package. 
  I run a lm (regression) and on that the ³calldiag² commad to get 
  condition numbers but i get the following message: the variable XY 
  with modus ³numeric² was not found (it does the same with all 
  predictors despite all variables are numeric and exists).
  
  Can anyone tell me how can I go arround this problem? Is 
 there another 
  way to have ³condition numbers²? What about VIF?
  
  Please return message to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 I cannot comment on the perturb package. However for 
 condition numbers see ?kappa.lm, and for variance inflation 
 factors see ?vif. The latter is in the Design package.
 
 set.seed(1)
 x1 - rnorm(100)
 x2 - x1 + 0.1 * rnorm(100)
 y  - rnorm(100)
 f  - lm(y ~ x1 + x2)
 
 vif(f)
 kappa(f)
 
 HTH,
 
 --sundar
 
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[R] How to erase objects

2005-09-13 Thread v . schlecht

Hi, I admit that I rather carelessly built lots of large objects and therefore 
ran out of memory. Most objects, which I have at the moment are now 
unnecessary, but it would take a lot of time to recreate the last few ones from 
scratch. So I would like to erase (get rid of) selected objects in order to be 
able to continue. Does anyone know how I could do this? 

Machen Sie aus 14 Cent spielend bis zu 100 Euro!
Die neue Gaming-Area von Arcor - über 50 Onlinespiele im Angebot.
http://www.arcor.de/rd/emf-gaming-1

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[R] VB and R

2005-09-13 Thread Wensui Liu
Dear Listers,

Is there any good paper about how to use R together with VB?

Thank you so much!

-- 
WenSui Liu
(http://statcompute.blogspot.com)
Senior Decision Support Analyst
Cincinnati Children Hospital Medical Center

[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

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Re: [R] How to erase objects

2005-09-13 Thread Luis Ridao Cruz
?rm


 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 13/09/2005 12:08:55 

Hi, I admit that I rather carelessly built lots of large objects and therefore 
ran out of memory. Most objects, which I have at the moment are now 
unnecessary, but it would take a lot of time to recreate the last few ones from 
scratch. So I would like to erase (get rid of) selected objects in order to be 
able to continue. Does anyone know how I could do this? 

Machen Sie aus 14 Cent spielend bis zu 100 Euro!
Die neue Gaming-Area von Arcor - über 50 Onlinespiele im Angebot.
http://www.arcor.de/rd/emf-gaming-1 

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Re: [R] VB and R

2005-09-13 Thread Tuszynski, Jaroslaw W.
I belive R, which is platform independent, does not work with any platform
specific software or languages, like Visual Basic. Can you write your code
by passing information through input/output files (CSV  HML might be good
formats)?

Jarek Tuszynski
SAIC

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 7:28 AM
To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Subject: [R] VB and R

Dear Listers,

Is there any good paper about how to use R together with VB?

Thank you so much!

--
WenSui Liu
(http://statcompute.blogspot.com)
Senior Decision Support Analyst
Cincinnati Children Hospital Medical Center

[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

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Re: [R] How to erase objects

2005-09-13 Thread Martin Lam
# to see the objects that are currently in memory
objects()

# to remove everything
rm(list = ls())

HTH,

Martin

--- Luis Ridao Cruz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 ?rm
 
 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 13/09/2005 12:08:55 
 
 Hi, I admit that I rather carelessly built lots of
 large objects and therefore ran out of memory. Most
 objects, which I have at the moment are now
 unnecessary, but it would take a lot of time to
 recreate the last few ones from scratch. So I would
 like to erase (get rid of) selected objects in order
 to be able to continue. Does anyone know how I could
 do this? 
 
 Machen Sie aus 14 Cent spielend bis zu 100 Euro!
 Die neue Gaming-Area von Arcor - über 50
 Onlinespiele im Angebot.
 http://www.arcor.de/rd/emf-gaming-1 
 
 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help 
 PLEASE do read the posting guide!
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 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
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Re: [R] VB and R

2005-09-13 Thread Roger Bivand
On Tue, 13 Sep 2005, Tuszynski, Jaroslaw W. wrote:

 I belive R, which is platform independent, does not work with any platform
 specific software or languages, like Visual Basic. Can you write your code
 by passing information through input/output files (CSV  HML might be good
 formats)?

R can be used in a (D)COM context - see:

http://cran.r-project.org/contrib/extra/dcom

and can be embedded in other software systems too. To quote from:

http://cran.r-project.org/contrib/extra/dcom/RSrv135.html

R (D)COM server provides a mechanism for standard applications like 
Microsoft Excel or custom applications written in any language serving as 
a COM client (e.g. Visual Basic, Perl) to use the R as a powerful 
computational engine and renderer for graphics and text output.

Because there are so many possibilities, the good paper is in the 
examples, there isn't (as far as I know) a complete manual.

 
 Jarek Tuszynski
 SAIC
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 7:28 AM
 To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
 Subject: [R] VB and R
 
 Dear Listers,
 
 Is there any good paper about how to use R together with VB?
 
 Thank you so much!
 
 --
 WenSui Liu
 (http://statcompute.blogspot.com)
 Senior Decision Support Analyst
 Cincinnati Children Hospital Medical Center
 
   [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
 
 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
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-- 
Roger Bivand
Economic Geography Section, Department of Economics, Norwegian School of
Economics and Business Administration, Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen,
Norway. voice: +47 55 95 93 55; fax +47 55 95 95 43
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [R] How to erase objects

2005-09-13 Thread Adaikalavan Ramasamy
You can also use ls() which is alias of objects().

One way is to remove unwanted objects by hand
 rm(a,b,c,d)

Another way is to save the required objects, remove everything and then
load the saved objects.
 save(x,y,z, file=out.rda, compress=TRUE)
 rm( list=ls() )
 load(out.rda)

The second approach allows you to load the objects in a fresh R session,
which is one way to release memory if gc() fails. But which approach you
prefer depends on the number of objects to be removed and saved.

Regards, Adai



On Tue, 2005-09-13 at 04:39 -0700, Martin Lam wrote:
 # to see the objects that are currently in memory
 objects()
 
 # to remove everything
 rm(list = ls())
 
 HTH,
 
 Martin
 
 --- Luis Ridao Cruz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  ?rm
  
  
   [EMAIL PROTECTED] 13/09/2005 12:08:55 
  
  Hi, I admit that I rather carelessly built lots of
  large objects and therefore ran out of memory. Most
  objects, which I have at the moment are now
  unnecessary, but it would take a lot of time to
  recreate the last few ones from scratch. So I would
  like to erase (get rid of) selected objects in order
  to be able to continue. Does anyone know how I could
  do this? 
  
  Machen Sie aus 14 Cent spielend bis zu 100 Euro!
  Die neue Gaming-Area von Arcor - über 50
  Onlinespiele im Angebot.
  http://www.arcor.de/rd/emf-gaming-1 
  
  __
  R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
  https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help 
  PLEASE do read the posting guide!
  http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
  
  __
  R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
  https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
  PLEASE do read the posting guide!
  http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
 
 
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Re: [R] VB and R

2005-09-13 Thread Duncan Murdoch
On 9/13/2005 7:38 AM, Tuszynski, Jaroslaw W. wrote:
 I belive R, which is platform independent, does not work with any platform
 specific software or languages, like Visual Basic. 

That's not true at all.  R works with many platform specific packages. 
I think Roger Bivand's answer covers the easiest way (COM) to link to 
VB, but you can also use shared libraries (DLL's in Windows) created in 
just about any package through the dyn.load() facility.

Duncan Murdoch

  Can you write your code
 by passing information through input/output files (CSV  HML might be good
 formats)?
 
 Jarek Tuszynski
 SAIC
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 7:28 AM
 To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
 Subject: [R] VB and R
 
 Dear Listers,
 
 Is there any good paper about how to use R together with VB?
 
 Thank you so much!
 
 --
 WenSui Liu
 (http://statcompute.blogspot.com)
 Senior Decision Support Analyst
 Cincinnati Children Hospital Medical Center
 
   [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
 
 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
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Re: [R] VB and R

2005-09-13 Thread Gabor Grothendieck
On 9/13/05, Wensui Liu [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear Listers,
 
 Is there any good paper about how to use R together with VB?

I assume you are looking to write a VB GUI with an R backend.
You might want to look at the R GUIs page and its mailing list to
see what other people are doing in that area.

From the R home page click on Related Projects in the left pane
and then click on R GUIs.

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Re: [R] VB and R

2005-09-13 Thread Philippe Grosjean
Hello,

You can look at SciViews-R (http://www.sciviews.org/Sciviews-R). It is 
written in VB6. source code is available.
Best,

Philippe Grosjean

..°}))
  ) ) ) ) )
( ( ( ( (Prof. Philippe Grosjean
  ) ) ) ) )
( ( ( ( (Numerical Ecology of Aquatic Systems
  ) ) ) ) )   Mons-Hainaut University, Pentagone (3D08)
( ( ( ( (Academie Universitaire Wallonie-Bruxelles
  ) ) ) ) )   8, av du Champ de Mars, 7000 Mons, Belgium
( ( ( ( (
  ) ) ) ) )   phone: + 32.65.37.34.97, fax: + 32.65.37.30.54
( ( ( ( (email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  ) ) ) ) )
( ( ( ( (web:   http://www.umh.ac.be/~econum
  ) ) ) ) )  http://www.sciviews.org
( ( ( ( (
..

Gabor Grothendieck wrote:
 On 9/13/05, Wensui Liu [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
Dear Listers,

Is there any good paper about how to use R together with VB?
 
 
 I assume you are looking to write a VB GUI with an R backend.
 You might want to look at the R GUIs page and its mailing list to
 see what other people are doing in that area.
 
From the R home page click on Related Projects in the left pane
 and then click on R GUIs.
 
 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
 


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Re: [R] Document clustering for R

2005-09-13 Thread Jari Oksanen
On Mon, 2005-09-12 at 12:47 -0700, Raymond K Pon wrote:
 I'm working on a project related to document clustering. I know that R 
 has clustering algorithms such as clara, but only supports two distance 
 metrics: euclidian and manhattan, which are not very useful for 
 clustering documents. I was wondering how easy it would be to extend the 
 clustering package in R to support other distance metrics, such as 
 cosine distance, or if there was an API for custom distance metrics.
 
You don't have to extend the clustering package in R to support other
distance metrics, but you should take care that you produce your
dissimilarities (or distances) in the standard format so that they can
be used in clustering package or in cmdscale or in isoMDS or any other
function excepting a dist object.  Clustering package will support
new dissimilarities if they were written in standard conforming way.
There are several packages that offer alternative dissimilarities (and
some even distances) that can be used in clustering functions. Look for
distances or dissimilarities in the R Site. Some of these could be
the one for you... I would be surprised if cosine index is missing (and
if needed, I could write it for you in C, but I don't think that is
necessary).

cheers, jari oksanen

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[R] if() command

2005-09-13 Thread Carlos Maurício Cardeal Mendes
Hi everyone !

Could you please help me with this problem ?

I´ve trying to write a code that assign to a variable the content from 
another, but all I´ve got is a message error. For example:

if (age =10) {group == 1}
else if (age  10  age = 20) {group == 2}
else {group == 3}

Syntax error

Or

if (age =10) {group == 1}
else (age  10  age = 20) {group == 2}
else {group == 3}

Syntax error

I know that is possible to find the solution by ifelse command or even 
recode command, but I´d like to use this way, because I can add another 
variable as a new condition and I believe to expand the possibilites.

Thanks,
Mauricio

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Re: [R] if() command

2005-09-13 Thread Sundar Dorai-Raj


Carlos Maurício Cardeal Mendes wrote:
 Hi everyone !
 
 Could you please help me with this problem ?
 
 I´ve trying to write a code that assign to a variable the content from 
 another, but all I´ve got is a message error. For example:
 
 if (age =10) {group == 1}
 else if (age  10  age = 20) {group == 2}
 else {group == 3}
 
 Syntax error
 
 Or
 
 if (age =10) {group == 1}
 else (age  10  age = 20) {group == 2}
 else {group == 3}
 
 Syntax error
 
 I know that is possible to find the solution by ifelse command or even 
 recode command, but I´d like to use this way, because I can add another 
 variable as a new condition and I believe to expand the possibilites.
 
 Thanks,
 Mauricio
 

Because the following line is syntatically correct:

if (age =10) {group == 1}

the R parser does not expect the following:

else (age  10  age = 20) {group == 2}
else {group == 3}

causing a sytax error. Instead, you want:

if (age =10) {
   group == 1
} else (age  10  age = 20) {
   group == 2
} else {
   group == 3
}

HTH,

--sundar

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Re: [R] Document clustering for R

2005-09-13 Thread Christian Hennig
On Tue, 13 Sep 2005, Jari Oksanen wrote:

 On Mon, 2005-09-12 at 12:47 -0700, Raymond K Pon wrote:
  I'm working on a project related to document clustering. I know that R
  has clustering algorithms such as clara, but only supports two distance
  metrics: euclidian and manhattan, which are not very useful for
  clustering documents. I was wondering how easy it would be to extend the
  clustering package in R to support other distance metrics, such as
  cosine distance, or if there was an API for custom distance metrics.
 
 You don't have to extend the clustering package in R to support other
 distance metrics, but you should take care that you produce your
 dissimilarities (or distances) in the standard format so that they can
 be used in clustering package or in cmdscale or in isoMDS or any other
 function excepting a dist object.  Clustering package will support
 new dissimilarities if they were written in standard conforming way.
 There are several packages that offer alternative dissimilarities (and
 some even distances) that can be used in clustering functions. Look for
 distances or dissimilarities in the R Site. Some of these could be
 the one for you... I would be surprised if cosine index is missing (and
 if needed, I could write it for you in C, but I don't think that is
 necessary).

Generation of the standard dist format out of a distance
matrix m works simply by as.dist(m).

Christian


*** --- ***
Christian Hennig
University College London, Department of Statistical Science
Gower St., London WC1E 6BT, phone +44 207 679 1698
[EMAIL PROTECTED], www.homepages.ucl.ac.uk/~ucakche

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[R] plot glmmPQL

2005-09-13 Thread Marc Bernard
Dear All,
 
Is there any function to plot the probability of success (wrt to  time) for a 
glmmPQL object?
I can do it with curve but I wonder if there is an efficient way ... 
 
Thank you,
 
Bernard


-


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Re: [R] if() command

2005-09-13 Thread vincent
not enough parenthesis
hih

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Re: [R] trouble with reading data from excel

2005-09-13 Thread Petr Pikal
Hi

On 12 Sep 2005 at 15:23, Wensui Liu wrote:

 Sloan,
 
 You don't need to save xls as csv. Actually, R reads data in excel
 very well. Following code is cutted from my blog and HTH.
 
 library(RODBC);
 
 ###
 # 1. READ DATA FROM EXCEL INTO R #
 ###
 xlsConnect-odbcConnectExcel(C:\\temp\\demo.xls);
 demo-sqlFetch(xlsConnect, Sheet1);
 odbcClose(xlsConnect);
 rm(demo);

or if you are on Windows

open Excel
select what you want to read, including header
press ctrl-C
in R
mydata-read.delim(clipboard)

to write from R

write.table(tab, clipboard, sep = \t, row.names = F)
open Excel
press ctrl-V

HTH
Petr

 
 
 On 9/12/05, sloan jones [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  I have been trying to open data that I have saved in an excel spread
  sheet. I saved it as a csv. Then I tried using the read.csv command.
  However, everytime I do this--
  
  diseasedat-read.csv(M:/sloan/R/disease/disease.csv, sep=, header
  = TRUE, fill= TRUE)--
  
  I get an error message:
  
  Error in file(file, r) : unable to open connection
  In addition: Warning message:
  cannot open file 'M:/sloan/R/disease/disease.csv'
  
  What am I doing wrong or what should I look for to correct this?
  
  Sloan
  
  --
  ___
  Surf the Web in a faster, safer and easier way:
  Download Opera 8 at http://www.opera.com
  
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  https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
  PLEASE do read the posting guide! 
  http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
  
 
 
 
 -- 
 WenSui Liu
 (http://statcompute.blogspot.com)
 Senior Decision Support Analyst
 Cincinnati Children Hospital Medical Center
 
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[R] [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Remedial stats]

2005-09-13 Thread Joshua N Pritikin
It seems like the Bayesian folks like to hide.  Hey, I just want to get the
job done whether using frequency or Bayesian stats.  Can anybody suggest
a good introduction to Bayesian Analysis?

- Forwarded message from Ken Beath [EMAIL PROTECTED] -

To: Joshua N Pritikin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: Ken Beath [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Remedial stats

Hi,

Gelman's book Bayesian Data Analysis' while excellent tends to move  
through the introductory material at a rapid pace.  You will need to  
have a good understanding of things like conditional probability.  
There are other books which may be better. Peter Lee Bayesian  
Statistics: an introduction is good on the basic theory but may be a  
bit light on the Gibbs sampler.  There are probably other good books,  
I'm not really a Bayesian so I don't know them off hand.


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Re: [R] if() command

2005-09-13 Thread Petr Pikal

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Re: [R] Floating-point arithmetic

2005-09-13 Thread Thomas Lumley
On Tue, 13 Sep 2005, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 A recent exchange on the 'octave' list led to the following
 paper being cited, which I had not met before:

  What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About
  Floating-Point Arithmetic, by David Goldberg,
snip

 So I'm writing to bring it to the notice of R users who may not
 have come across it.

 (And also, maybe, to pre-empt that question that some of you may
 have been thinking of asking ... ).

Since the paper is already linked from the relevant R FAQ question, there 
surely wouldn't be any of these ;-)


-thomas

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Re: [R] if() command

2005-09-13 Thread Petr Pikal
Hallo 


On 13 Sep 2005 at 10:29, Carlos Maurício Cardeal Mende wrote: 

 Hi everyone ! 
  
 Could you please help me with this problem ? 
  
 I´ve trying to write a code that assign to a variable the content 
from 
 another, but all I´ve got is a message error. For example: 
  
 if (age =10) {group == 1} 
 else if (age  10  age = 20) {group == 2} 
 else {group == 3} 

if you put your statement on one line it works (at least it does not  
give you syntax error) but the result is hardly what you really  
expect 

age-sample(seq(10,50,10), 20, replace=T) 

if (age =10) {group - 1} else if (age  10  age = 20) {group 
- 2} else {group - 3} 
if (age =10) {group == 1} else if (age  10  age = 20) {group 
== 2} else {group == 3} 

Maybe you want something like 

group-as.numeric(cut(age,c(0,10,20,100))) 

but it is only guess 

HTH 
Petr 

  
 Syntax error 
  
 Or 
  
 if (age =10) {group == 1} 
 else (age  10  age = 20) {group == 2} 
 else {group == 3} 
  
 Syntax error 
  
 I know that is possible to find the solution by ifelse command or 
even 
 recode command, but I´d like to use this way, because I can add 
 another variable as a new condition and I believe to expand the 
 possibilites. 
  
 Thanks, 
 Mauricio 
  
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Petr Pikal
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [R] if() command

2005-09-13 Thread Huntsinger, Reid
First, == is logical comparison, so if you want to create a variable based
on both age and group you can do that. However, it looks like you want
to define the variable group, so you want to use - or = for that. 

Second, if you're typing this at a command prompt, you need to make sure you
tell R you're not finished when it looks like you could be. There are
several ways to do this. One is to put everything inside braces; another is
to deliberately leave lines incomplete, like

if (age = 10) {
   group - 1
} else {
   if (age = 20) {
  group - 2
   } else group - 3
}

Third, this will work for a vector of length 1. If you want to take a vector
age and produce a corresponding vector group, you'll need to put this in
a loop, or use lapply, or some iteration.

Fourth, you can also write the above as 

 group - if (age = 10) 1 else if (age = 20) 2 else 3

that is, if() returns a value you can assign.

Finally, besides ifelse you can use cut for this particular task.

Reid Huntsinger


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Carlos Maurício
Cardeal Mendes
Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 9:29 AM
To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Subject: [R] if() command


Hi everyone !

Could you please help me with this problem ?

I´ve trying to write a code that assign to a variable the content from 
another, but all I´ve got is a message error. For example:

if (age =10) {group == 1}
else if (age  10  age = 20) {group == 2}
else {group == 3}

Syntax error

Or

if (age =10) {group == 1}
else (age  10  age = 20) {group == 2}
else {group == 3}

Syntax error

I know that is possible to find the solution by ifelse command or even 
recode command, but I´d like to use this way, because I can add another 
variable as a new condition and I believe to expand the possibilites.

Thanks,
Mauricio

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[R] Any S-plus/R doc or manual for SAS user out there?

2005-09-13 Thread paul king
Dear list,

I am looking for an Splus or R doc / manual for SAS user.

Thank you in advance. PK

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[R] where is eda library (Prof. Ripley's Exploratory Data Analysis Library)

2005-09-13 Thread S.O. Nyangoma
Hi 
I want to install eda library. Where can I download it?
I use R version 2.1.0 on Linux.

Thanks.
Stephen.



- Original Message -
From: Luis Ridao Cruz [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 1:32 pm
Subject: Re: [R] How to erase objects

 ?rm
 
 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 13/09/2005 12:08:55 
 
 Hi, I admit that I rather carelessly built lots of large objects 
 and therefore ran out of memory. Most objects, which I have at the 
 moment are now unnecessary, but it would take a lot of time to 
 recreate the last few ones from scratch. So I would like to erase 
 (get rid of) selected objects in order to be able to continue. 
 Does anyone know how I could do this? 
 
 Machen Sie aus 14 Cent spielend bis zu 100 Euro!
 Die neue Gaming-Area von Arcor - über 50 Onlinespiele im Angebot.
 http://www.arcor.de/rd/emf-gaming-1 
 
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[R] multiple comparisons for proportions

2005-09-13 Thread Chris Buddenhagen
Dear all

 

I am still fishing for help on this theme. In Zar 1999 page 563-565 he
describes a Tukey-type multiple comparison for testing among proportions.
It involves comparisons of ranked proportions transformed to degrees. In the
following pages there are a couple of similar comparisons.

 

I cannot find an example of this in R. Is there such a thing?

 

Cheers

 

Chris Buddenhagen, Botany Department, Charles Darwin Research Station, Santa
Cruz,Galapagos. Mail: Charles Darwin Foundation, Casilla 17-01-3891 Avenida
6 de Diciembre N36-109 y Pasaje California Quito, ECUADOR

 





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Re: [R] where is eda library (Prof. Ripley's Exploratory Data Analysis Library)

2005-09-13 Thread ernesto
S.O. Nyangoma wrote:

Hi 
I want to install eda library. Where can I download it?
I use R version 2.1.0 on Linux.

Thanks.
Stephen.


  

 library(eda)
Warning message:
package 'eda' has been merged into 'stats'

EJ

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[R] Reading data from a serial port

2005-09-13 Thread vittorio
I need to read data from from a medical appliance via the serial port. This 
medical appliance produces streams of set data at regular intervals.
What commands,  packages are available for this purpose?

Vittorio

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Re: [R] where is eda library (Prof. Ripley's Exploratory Data Analysis Library)

2005-09-13 Thread Uwe Ligges
S.O. Nyangoma wrote:

 Hi 
 I want to install eda library. Where can I download it?
 I use R version 2.1.0 on Linux.


What about typing

  library(eda)
Warning message:
package 'eda' has been merged into 'stats'


Now we see immediately that we alreeady have access to the functions 
that *were* included in *package* eda.

Uwe Ligges



 Thanks.
 Stephen.
 
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Luis Ridao Cruz [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 1:32 pm
 Subject: Re: [R] How to erase objects
 
 
?rm



[EMAIL PROTECTED] 13/09/2005 12:08:55 

Hi, I admit that I rather carelessly built lots of large objects 
and therefore ran out of memory. Most objects, which I have at the 
moment are now unnecessary, but it would take a lot of time to 
recreate the last few ones from scratch. So I would like to erase 
(get rid of) selected objects in order to be able to continue. 
Does anyone know how I could do this? 

Machen Sie aus 14 Cent spielend bis zu 100 Euro!
Die neue Gaming-Area von Arcor - über 50 Onlinespiele im Angebot.
http://www.arcor.de/rd/emf-gaming-1 

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Re: [R] where is eda library (Prof. Ripley's Exploratory Data Analysis Library)

2005-09-13 Thread Sundar Dorai-Raj
Three things:

1. Please do not hit the reply button to an unrelated topic and change 
the subject. As the signature tells you, PLEASE do read the posting 
guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html;

2. You are looking for the eda *package* and not a *library*.

3. Since eda is not on CRAN (just tried install.packages(eda)) 
perhaps you can tell us what functions you're looking for. eda, which 
I'm not familiar with, may have been merged with other packages or is 
defunct. Either way, there may be alternatives out there that will 
satisfy your needs.

Thanks,

--sundar

S.O. Nyangoma wrote:
 Hi 
 I want to install eda library. Where can I download it?
 I use R version 2.1.0 on Linux.
 
 Thanks.
 Stephen.
 
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Luis Ridao Cruz [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 1:32 pm
 Subject: Re: [R] How to erase objects
 
 
?rm



[EMAIL PROTECTED] 13/09/2005 12:08:55 

Hi, I admit that I rather carelessly built lots of large objects 
and therefore ran out of memory. Most objects, which I have at the 
moment are now unnecessary, but it would take a lot of time to 
recreate the last few ones from scratch. So I would like to erase 
(get rid of) selected objects in order to be able to continue. 
Does anyone know how I could do this? 

Machen Sie aus 14 Cent spielend bis zu 100 Euro!
Die neue Gaming-Area von Arcor - über 50 Onlinespiele im Angebot.
http://www.arcor.de/rd/emf-gaming-1 

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Re: [R] best way to fit a model

2005-09-13 Thread Ronaldo Reis-Jr.
Em Sex 09 Set 2005 15:25, Achim Zeileis escreveu:
 On Fri, 9 Sep 2005 14:55:04 -0300 Ronaldo Reis-Jr. wrote:
  Hi,
 
  I have some data that have this behaviour:
  |***
  |*
  |  *
  |*
  |  *
  |
 
  What is the best and simpler way to fit this in R?

 If the changepoint is known, then this is straightforward using lm:


I try this. But my doubt now is:

How to justify this kind of analysis? Why dont use any linearized or non 
linear regression to fit this? Something like a log function (I try but is 
not a good function).

Thanks
Ronaldo
-- 
Your reasoning is excellent -- it's only your basic assumptions that are 
wrong.
--
|   // | \\   [***]
|   ( õ   õ )  [Ronaldo Reis Júnior]
|  V  [UFV/DBA-Entomologia]
|/ \   [36570-000 Viçosa - MG  ]
|  /(.''`.)\  [Fone: 31-3899-4007 ]
|  /(: :'  :)\ [EMAIL PROTECTED]]
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Re: [R] Reading data from a serial port

2005-09-13 Thread Greg Snow
I don't know of a specific package, but there is support for various 
connections in R.  look for help on connections by typing:

?connection

There is also a section in the R Data Import/Export document on 
connections.  You will probably use a fifo or a pipe.

Good luck,

Greg Snow, Ph.D.
Statistical Data Center, LDS Hospital
Intermountain Health Care
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(801) 408-8111

 vittorio [EMAIL PROTECTED] 09/13/05 10:07AM 
I need to read data from from a medical appliance via the serial port.
This 
medical appliance produces streams of set data at regular intervals.
What commands,  packages are available for this purpose?

Vittorio

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Re: [R] [S] Any S-plus/R doc or manual for SAS user out there?

2005-09-13 Thread Frank E Harrell Jr
paul king wrote:
 Dear list,
 
 I am looking for an Splus or R doc / manual for SAS user.
 
 Thank you in advance. PK

Somewhat helpful in that regard: 
http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/twiki/pub/Main/RS/sintro.pdf

-- 
Frank E Harrell Jr   Professor and Chair   School of Medicine
  Department of Biostatistics   Vanderbilt University

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Re: [R] Floating-point arithmetic

2005-09-13 Thread Ted Harding
On 13-Sep-05 Thomas Lumley wrote:
 On Tue, 13 Sep 2005, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 A recent exchange on the 'octave' list led to the following
 paper being cited, which I had not met before:

  What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About
  Floating-Point Arithmetic, by David Goldberg,
 snip

 So I'm writing to bring it to the notice of R users who may not
 have come across it.

 (And also, maybe, to pre-empt that question that some of you may
 have been thinking of asking ... ).
 
 Since the paper is already linked from the relevant R FAQ question,
 there surely wouldn't be any of these ;-)
 
 
   -thomas

Except, perhaps, from people (like me) who had not read that FAQ
-- and who knows what legions these may be?

;)
Ted.



E-Mail: (Ted Harding) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Date: 13-Sep-05   Time: 16:06:25
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Re: [R] best way to fit a model

2005-09-13 Thread Achim Zeileis
On Tue, 13 Sep 2005 13:24:02 -0300 Ronaldo Reis-Jr. wrote:

 Em Sex 09 Set 2005 15:25, Achim Zeileis escreveu:
  On Fri, 9 Sep 2005 14:55:04 -0300 Ronaldo Reis-Jr. wrote:
   Hi,
  
   I have some data that have this behaviour:
   |***
   |*
   |  *
   |*
   |  *
   |
  
   What is the best and simpler way to fit this in R?
 
  If the changepoint is known, then this is straightforward using lm:
 
 
 I try this. But my doubt now is:
 
 How to justify this kind of analysis? Why dont use any linearized or
 non linear regression to fit this? Something like a log function (I
 try but is not a good function).

The motivation usually comes from subject-matter knowledge. For example,
such changepoint models are accepted by practitioners as good proxies
for certain biological processes. If you think that the data-generating
process might contain a structural change, why not model it as such?
Z

 Thanks
 Ronaldo
 -- 
 Your reasoning is excellent -- it's only your basic assumptions that
 are wrong.
 --
 |   // | \\   [***]
 |   ( õ   õ )  [Ronaldo Reis Júnior]
 |  V  [UFV/DBA-Entomologia]
 |/ \   [36570-000 Viçosa - MG  ]
 |  /(.''`.)\  [Fone: 31-3899-4007 ]
 |  /(: :'  :)\ [EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 |/ (`. `'` ) \[ICQ#: 5692561 | LinuxUser#: 205366 ]
 |( `-  )   [***]
 |  _/   \_Powered by GNU/Debian Woody/Sarge
 
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[R] what OS

2005-09-13 Thread Omar Lakkis
How can I determine whT OS I am running under?

if WINDOWS do this 
if LINUX do that

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Re: [R] what OS

2005-09-13 Thread Sundar Dorai-Raj


Omar Lakkis wrote:
 How can I determine whT OS I am running under?
 
 if WINDOWS do this 
 if LINUX do that
 

Hi, Omar,

Look at version$os.

  # windows
  version$os
[1] mingw32

  # linux
  version$os
[1] linux-gnu

HTH,

--sundar

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Re: [R] what OS

2005-09-13 Thread Berton Gunter
?.Platform

-- Bert Gunter
Genentech Non-Clinical Statistics
South San Francisco, CA
 
The business of the statistician is to catalyze the scientific learning
process.  - George E. P. Box
 
 

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Omar Lakkis
 Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 11:30 AM
 To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
 Subject: [R] what OS
 
 How can I determine whT OS I am running under?
 
 if WINDOWS do this 
 if LINUX do that
 
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Re: [R] what OS

2005-09-13 Thread Cuvelier Etienne
Try this
 Sys.info()[sysname]

Etienne

- Original Message - 
From: Omar Lakkis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 8:29 PM
Subject: [R] what OS


 How can I determine whT OS I am running under?

 if WINDOWS do this
 if LINUX do that

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Re: [R] what OS

2005-09-13 Thread Austin, Matt
.Platform$OS.type

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Omar Lakkis
 Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 11:30 AM
 To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
 Subject: [R] what OS
 
 
 How can I determine whT OS I am running under?
 
 if WINDOWS do this 
 if LINUX do that
 
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Re: [R] what OS

2005-09-13 Thread Huntsinger, Reid
.Platform contains this and more.

Reid Huntsinger

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Omar Lakkis
Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 2:30 PM
To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Subject: [R] what OS


How can I determine whT OS I am running under?

if WINDOWS do this 
if LINUX do that

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Re: [R] what OS

2005-09-13 Thread Liaw, Andy
 From: Sundar Dorai-Raj
 
 Omar Lakkis wrote:
  How can I determine whT OS I am running under?
  
  if WINDOWS do this 
  if LINUX do that
  
 
 Hi, Omar,
 
 Look at version$os.
 
   # windows
   version$os
 [1] mingw32
 
   # linux
   version$os
 [1] linux-gnu

Or see ?.Platform.

Andy

 
 HTH,
 
 --sundar
 
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[R] is library loaded

2005-09-13 Thread Omar Lakkis
Is there a way to test if a library has been loaded?

is.loaded does not give me what I want, I am looking to say:

if loaded(Rdbi) dbSendQuery(conn, q)
if loaded(RODBC) sqlQuery(conn, q)

I need this to support both unix and windows platforms as I could not
find a windows distribution for RdbiPgSQL. I am using R 2.1.0 and
postgresql. I will be connecting to the database using Rdbi and
RdbiPgSQL and have other developers using windows connect with RODBC,
unless someone can suggest a better solution.

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[R] coxph.detail() does not work

2005-09-13 Thread Zhen Zhang
Hello everyone,

I tried to use coxph.detail() to get the hazard function.  But a warning
messge always returns to me, even in the example provided by its help
document:

 ?coxph.detail
 fit   - coxph(Surv(futime,fustat) ~ age + rx + ecog.ps, ovarian, x=TRUE)
 fitd  - coxph.detail(fit)
Warning message:
data length [37] is not a sub-multiple or multiple of the number of
rows [12] in matrix

Can anyone suggest why it does not work?


I use R 2.1.1 with Windows XP


Thanks a lot.


Zhen Zhang

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Re: [R] Reading data from a serial port

2005-09-13 Thread Ted Harding
On 13-Sep-05 vittorio wrote:
 I need to read data from from a medical appliance via the serial port.
 This medical appliance produces streams of set data at regular
 intervals.
 What commands,  packages are available for this purpose?
 
 Vittorio

Have a look at ?scan.

You will have to do several things which depend on your hardware
setup, your operating system, the behaviour of your medical applicance,
and how you want to handle the data as it comes through. Some of this
can be worked out from ?scan; the rest is up to you!

Example: On my Linux machine here, the serial port at the back is
/dev/ttyS0. I have used 'minicom' to set its data parameters to
4800 baud, 7-bit data, space parity, 1 stop bit (4800 7S1).

Next, I have connected my GPS gadget (which has a serial output
in ASCII text format at the above characteristics) to the serial
port.

Then, in R (with permissions on /dev/ttyS0 set to allow user read/write,
namely rw-rw-rw-), in R I have executed, for example,

scan(file=/dev/ttyS0,n=1,what=character)
Read 1 items
[1] @050913192752N5228545E00023023G007-4END

which tells me that it is 2005/09/13 at 19:27:52 UTC, that I
am at 52deg 28.545minN and 000deg 23.023min E, that I have a
Good stellite fix, have a potential horizontal position error
of 007 metres, am at .4 metres below sea level, and am
moving at 000.0m/s Eastwards, 000.0m/s Northwards, and 00.00m/s
Downwards. (Illustrating that such data is parsed by position;
'scan' does not seem to have a mechanism for splitting a line
into fields by position, but it can be done after reading by
using 'substr').

That command read just one line, so by repeating the command
I can read a line at a time, do something with it, read the next ...

Again,

scan(file=/dev/ttyS0,n=5,what=character)
Read 5 items
[1] @050913191942N5228544E00023023G010-1ENU0001
[2] @050913191943N5228544E00023023G010-1ENU0001
[3] @050913191944N5228544E00023023G010-1ENU0001
[4] @050913191945N5228544E00023023G010-1ENU0001
[5] @050913191946N5228544E00023023G010-1ENU0001

reads a batch of lines, which can be assigned to a vector.

Variants on this depend on what data format your apparatus
puts out, and on what you want to do. In particular, if you
want to process the output in real time, then probably you
are best off reading a line at a time. But if you simply
want to store a batch of lines for later processing, then
set a (possibly large) number of lines to be read at a time.

An so on.

Hoping this helps,
Ted.



E-Mail: (Ted Harding) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Fax-to-email: +44 (0)870 094 0861
Date: 13-Sep-05   Time: 20:26:09
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Re: [R] Floating-point arithmetic

2005-09-13 Thread Ted Harding
On 13-Sep-05 Ted Harding wrote:
 [..]
 Except, perhaps, from people (like me) who had not read that FAQ
 -- and who knows what legions these may be?
 
 ;)
 Ted.

Apologies that people may have received two copies of the above message.

When I first sent it there was a bounce on the grounds that
the ISP's mailrouter IP was blacklisted, so I assumed it had
failed to be delivered and so re-sent it.

Best wishes,
Ted.



E-Mail: (Ted Harding) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Date: 13-Sep-05   Time: 19:01:37
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[R] inconsistant decimal marker with write.table

2005-09-13 Thread Denis Chabot
Hi,

My problem does not happen all the time, nor with all files I save to  
csv format. I can send my test file (format rda or csv) to whoever  
would like to replicate (and hopefully explain) my problem.

In short, I have a dataset with mostly numerical variables. One of my  
variable is called pfi2 and is definitely numerical, as shown by this:

  summary(test$pfi2)
Min. 1st Qu.  MedianMean 3rd Qu.Max.
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.01208 0.01500 0.08900

Yet, when I export to a text file and asking for comma as the decimal  
separator, I get a period as the separator for this variable, whereas  
all the other variables have the desired comma as separator.

write.table(test, out1.csv, sep = ;, dec = ,, row.names = F,  
col.names = TRUE)
write.csv2(test, out2.csv)

First 5 lines of out1.csv:

trait;tfi;sto_wt;pfi2;pfi_st;focc;sed;mob;date;latitu 
de;longitud;hre_deb;temp_fon;strate;lat.km;long.km;temp_.2 
5C
10;0,764;5,1;0.007;0,213;0,143;0,048;0,095;05/08/99; 
47,49;-58,9267;20:11;4,9;302;-167,7912;230,761439786593;4,88
106;0,566;3,3;0.089;4,762;0,25;0;0,25;14/08/99; 
49,84;-59,655;23:25;4,4;814;93,34084;168,052052432345;4,38
110;1,517;8,3;0.003;0,172;0,25;0;0;15/08/99; 
49,88667;-60,2167;04:57;0,3;833;98,526770403;127,674990442535;0,38
111;1,232;7,5;0.016;1,309;0,25;0;0;15/08/99;49,84;-60,1617;06:14; 
0,1;833;93,34084;131,739909589075;0,12

I'm sorry but I wanted to make this lighter by removing more  
variables from my original dataset, but the problem disappeared, so I  
had to keep these variables to show you the problem SOMETIMES happen.  
You'll notice that the 4th variable has periods for decimal markers.  
The write.csv2 command produced the same problem.

With other files I sometimes get commas for all variables, sometimes  
I get more than one variable with periods. It is frustrating.

So let me know if you'd like the data file,

Sincerely,

Denis Chabot
platform powerpc-apple-darwin7.9.0
arch powerpc
os   darwin7.9.0
system   powerpc, darwin7.9.0
status
major2
minor1.1
year 2005
month06
day  20
language R

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Re: [R] coxph.detail() does not work

2005-09-13 Thread Thomas Lumley
On Tue, 13 Sep 2005, Zhen Zhang wrote:

 Hello everyone,

 I tried to use coxph.detail() to get the hazard function.  But a warning
 messge always returns to me, even in the example provided by its help
 document:

 ?coxph.detail
 fit   - coxph(Surv(futime,fustat) ~ age + rx + ecog.ps, ovarian, x=TRUE)
 fitd  - coxph.detail(fit)
 Warning message:
 data length [37] is not a sub-multiple or multiple of the number of
 rows [12] in matrix

 Can anyone suggest why it does not work?


It does work. That's a warning, not an error.

If you want to know why the warning is there, it's because the code turns 
a 37-element vector into a 12x3 matrix. This drops the last element. In 
S-PLUS, and in some older versions of R, there is no warning, but in 
current R there is a warning.  The answer is the same, though.

-thomas

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Re: [R] is library loaded

2005-09-13 Thread John Fox
Dear Omar,

The following function tests whether a package is in the search path (with
the package name given in quotes):

packageLoaded - function(name) 0 != length(grep(paste(^package:, name,
$, sep=), search()))

I hope this helps,
 John


John Fox
Department of Sociology
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario
Canada L8S 4M4
905-525-9140x23604
http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/jfox 
 

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Omar Lakkis
 Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 2:09 PM
 To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
 Subject: [R] is library loaded
 
 Is there a way to test if a library has been loaded?
 
 is.loaded does not give me what I want, I am looking to say:
 
 if loaded(Rdbi) dbSendQuery(conn, q)
 if loaded(RODBC) sqlQuery(conn, q)
 
 I need this to support both unix and windows platforms as I 
 could not find a windows distribution for RdbiPgSQL. I am 
 using R 2.1.0 and postgresql. I will be connecting to the 
 database using Rdbi and RdbiPgSQL and have other developers 
 using windows connect with RODBC, unless someone can suggest 
 a better solution.
 
 __
 R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
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Re: [R] what OS

2005-09-13 Thread Uwe Ligges
Liaw, Andy wrote:
From: Sundar Dorai-Raj

Omar Lakkis wrote:

How can I determine whT OS I am running under?

if WINDOWS do this 
if LINUX do that


Hi, Omar,

Look at version$os.

  # windows
  version$os
[1] mingw32

  # linux
  version$os
[1] linux-gnu
 
 
 Or see ?.Platform.

Yes, please follow Andy and use .Platform, and in particular nothing 
else for programming!
It is *not* guaranteed that on Windows version$os == mingw32.

Uwe Ligges




 Andy
 
  
 
HTH,

--sundar

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[R] Anyone have any code for importing data from NAMCS?

2005-09-13 Thread David L. Van Brunt, Ph.D.
The National Ambulatory and Medical Care Survey is a free data set from the 
CDC that I'd like to analyze using the Survey package in R. Before I dive 
in, though, it occurred to me that someone may already have gone to the 
trouble of writing code that will bring in the data and assign the variable 
names and value labels. This is a big file, so doing it from scratch will 
take quite a bit of time...

Just hoping I can avoid re-inventing the wheel! 

Anyone out there interested in throwing me a rope?

Thanks!

-- 
---
David L. Van Brunt, Ph.D.
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

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Re: [R] is library loaded

2005-09-13 Thread Robert Gentleman
Hi,

  Almost surely this is a bad name. With the advent of name spaces it is 
important to distinguish between loading and attaching. This function 
tests for attached packages. To test for loaded packages we already have
  loadedNamespaces.

  Best wishes,
Robert

John Fox wrote:
 Dear Omar,
 
 The following function tests whether a package is in the search path (with
 the package name given in quotes):
 
 packageLoaded - function(name) 0 != length(grep(paste(^package:, name,
 $, sep=), search()))
 
 I hope this helps,
  John
 
 
 John Fox
 Department of Sociology
 McMaster University
 Hamilton, Ontario
 Canada L8S 4M4
 905-525-9140x23604
 http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/jfox 
  
 
 
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Omar Lakkis
Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 2:09 PM
To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Subject: [R] is library loaded

Is there a way to test if a library has been loaded?

is.loaded does not give me what I want, I am looking to say:

if loaded(Rdbi) dbSendQuery(conn, q)
if loaded(RODBC) sqlQuery(conn, q)

I need this to support both unix and windows platforms as I 
could not find a windows distribution for RdbiPgSQL. I am 
using R 2.1.0 and postgresql. I will be connecting to the 
database using Rdbi and RdbiPgSQL and have other developers 
using windows connect with RODBC, unless someone can suggest 
a better solution.

__
R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide! 
http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
 
 
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 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
 

-- 
Robert Gentleman, PhD
Program in Computational Biology
Division of Public Health Sciences
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
1100 Fairview Ave. N, M2-B876
PO Box 19024
Seattle, Washington 98109-1024
206-667-7700
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[R] logistic regression with nominal predictors

2005-09-13 Thread Ramón Casero Cañas

(Sorry for obvious mistakes, as I am quite a newby with no Statistics
background).

My question is going to be what is the gain of logistic regression over
odds ratios when none of the input variables is continuous.


My experiment:
 Outcome: ordinal scale, ``quality'' (QUA=1,2,3)
 Predictors: ``segment'' (SEG) and ``stress'' (STR). SEG is
 nominal scale with 24 levels, and STR is dychotomous (0,1).



Considering the outcome continuous, two-way ANOVA with

aov(as.integer(QUA) ~ SEG * STR)

doesn't find evidence of interaction between SEG and STR, and they are
significant on their own. This is the result that we would expect from
clinical knowledge.



I use

xtabs(~QUA+SEG, data=data2.df, subset=STR==0)
xtabs(~QUA+SEG, data=data2.df, subset=STR==0)

for the contingency tables. There are zero cells, and for some values of
SEG, there is only one none-zero cell, i.e. some values of SEG determine
the output with certainty.

So initially I was thinking of a proportional odds logistic regression
model, but following Hosmer and Lemeshow [1], zero cells are
problematic. So I take out of the data table the deterministic values of
SEG, and I pool QUA=2 and QUA=3, and now I have a dychotomous outcome
(QUA = Good/Bad) and no zero cells.

The following model doesn't find evidence of interaction

glm(QUA ~ STR * SEG, data=data3.df, family=binomial)

so I go for

glm(QUA ~ STR + SEG, data=data3.df, family=binomial)


(I suppose that what glm does is to create design variables for SEG,
where 0 0 ... 0 is for the first value of SEG, 1 0 ... 0 for the second
value, 0 1 0 ... 0 for the third, etc).

Coefficients:
  Estimate Std. Error   z value Pr(|z|)
(Intercept) -1.085e+00  1.933e-01-5.614 1.98e-08 ***
STR.L2.112e-01  6.373e-02 3.314 0.000921 ***
SEGP2C.MI   -9.869e-01  3.286e-01-3.004 0.002669 **
SEGP2C.AI   -1.306e+00  3.585e-01-3.644 0.000269 ***
SEGP2C.AA   -1.743e+00  4.123e-01-4.227 2.37e-05 ***
[shortened]
SEGP4C.ML   -5.657e-01  2.990e-01-1.892 0.058485 .
SEGP4C.BL   -2.908e-16  2.734e-01 -1.06e-15 1.00
SEGSAX.MS1.092e-01  2.700e-01 0.405 0.685772
SEGSAX.MAS  -5.441e-16  2.734e-01 -1.99e-15 1.00
SEGSAX.MA7.130e-01  2.582e-01 2.761 0.005758 **
SEGSAX.ML1.199e+00  2.565e-01 4.674 2.96e-06 ***
SEGSAX.MP1.313e+00  2.570e-01 5.108 3.26e-07 ***
SEGSAX.MI8.865e-01  2.569e-01 3.451 0.000558 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 `***' 0.001 `**' 0.01 `*' 0.05 `.' 0.1 ` ' 1

(Dispersion parameter for binomial family taken to be 1)

Null deviance: 3462.0  on 3123  degrees of freedom
Residual deviance: 3012.6  on 3101  degrees of freedom
AIC: 3058.6

Number of Fisher Scoring iterations: 6


Even though some coefficients have no evidence of statistical
significance, the model requires them from a clinical point of view.

At this point, the question would be how to interpret these results, and
what advantage they offer over odds ratios. From [1] I can understand
that in the case of a dychotomous and a continuous predictor, you can
adjust for the continuous variable.

But when all predictors are dychotomous (due to the design variables), I
don't quite see the effect of adjustment. Wouldn't it be better just to
split the data in two groups (STR=0 and STR=1), and instead of using
logistic regression, use odds ratios for each value of SEG?

Cheers,

Ramón.

[1] D.W. Hosmer and S. Lemeshow. ``Applied Logistic Regression''.
John-Wiley. 2000.

-- 
Ramón Casero Cañas

web:http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~rcasero/

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Re: [R] Reading data from a serial port

2005-09-13 Thread vittorio
Alle 21:26, martedì 13 settembre 2005, Ted Harding ha scritto:
...
 Have a look at ?scan.

 You will have to do several things which depend on your hardware
 setup, your operating system, the behaviour of your medical applicance,
 and how you want to handle the data as it comes through. Some of this
 can be worked out from ?scan; the rest is up to you!

 Example: On my Linux machine here, the serial port at the back is
 /dev/ttyS0. I have used 'minicom' to set its data parameters to
 4800 baud, 7-bit data, space parity, 1 stop bit (4800 7S1).

 Next, I have connected my GPS gadget (which has a serial output
 in ASCII text format at the above characteristics) to the serial
 port.

 Then, in R (with permissions on /dev/ttyS0 set to allow user read/write,
 namely rw-rw-rw-), in R I have executed, for example,

 scan(file=/dev/ttyS0,n=1,what=character)
 Read 1 items
 [1] @050913192752N5228545E00023023G007-4END

 which tells me that it is 2005/09/13 at 19:27:52 UTC, that I
 am at 52deg 28.545minN and 000deg 23.023min E, that I have a
 Good stellite fix, have a potential horizontal position error
 of 007 metres, am at .4 metres below sea level, and am
 moving at 000.0m/s Eastwards, 000.0m/s Northwards, and 00.00m/s
 Downwards. (Illustrating that such data is parsed by position;
 'scan' does not seem to have a mechanism for splitting a line
 into fields by position, but it can be done after reading by
 using 'substr').

 That command read just one line, so by repeating the command
 I can read a line at a time, do something with it, read the next ...
.
 Again,

 scan(file=/dev/ttyS0,n=5,what=character)
 Read 5 items
 [1] @050913191942N5228544E00023023G010-1ENU0001
 [2] @050913191943N5228544E00023023G010-1ENU0001
 [3] @050913191944N5228544E00023023G010-1ENU0001
 [4] @050913191945N5228544E00023023G010-1ENU0001
 [5] @050913191946N5228544E00023023G010-1ENU0001

 reads a batch of lines, which can be assigned to a vector.

 Variants on this depend on what data format your apparatus
 puts out, and on what you want to do. In particular, if you
 want to process the output in real time, then probably you
 are best off reading a line at a time. But if you simply
 want to store a batch of lines for later processing, then
 set a (possibly large) number of lines to be read at a time.

 An so on.

 Hoping this helps,

Thanks, it helps! But Ted,
how do you let R know the parameters of the serial connection  (e.g. 4800 
7S1) ?
Ciao
Vittorio

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Re: [R] is library loaded

2005-09-13 Thread John Fox
Dear Robert,

packageLoaded() may well be a bad name but loadedNamespaces() won't detect a
package without a namespace. It therefore seemed safe to me to check the
path, which would include both packages with and without namespaces. With
respect to loading and attaching, I thought that library() both loaded a
package (with or without a namespace) and attached it to the search path,
but I must admit that I'm easily confused about these distinctions. 

Regards,
 John


John Fox
Department of Sociology
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario
Canada L8S 4M4
905-525-9140x23604
http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/jfox 
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Robert Gentleman [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 3:53 PM
 To: John Fox
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
 Subject: Re: [R] is library loaded
 
 Hi,
 
   Almost surely this is a bad name. With the advent of name 
 spaces it is important to distinguish between loading and 
 attaching. This function tests for attached packages. To test 
 for loaded packages we already have
   loadedNamespaces.
 
   Best wishes,
 Robert
 
 John Fox wrote:
  Dear Omar,
  
  The following function tests whether a package is in the 
 search path 
  (with the package name given in quotes):
  
  packageLoaded - function(name) 0 != length(grep(paste(^package:, 
  name, $, sep=), search()))
  
  I hope this helps,
   John
  
  
  John Fox
  Department of Sociology
  McMaster University
  Hamilton, Ontario
  Canada L8S 4M4
  905-525-9140x23604
  http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/jfox
  
  
  
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Omar Lakkis
 Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 2:09 PM
 To: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
 Subject: [R] is library loaded
 
 Is there a way to test if a library has been loaded?
 
 is.loaded does not give me what I want, I am looking to say:
 
 if loaded(Rdbi) dbSendQuery(conn, q)
 if loaded(RODBC) sqlQuery(conn, q)
 
 I need this to support both unix and windows platforms as I 
 could not 
 find a windows distribution for RdbiPgSQL. I am using R 2.1.0 and 
 postgresql. I will be connecting to the database using Rdbi and 
 RdbiPgSQL and have other developers using windows connect 
 with RODBC, 
 unless someone can suggest a better solution.
 
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 --
 Robert Gentleman, PhD
 Program in Computational Biology
 Division of Public Health Sciences
 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M2-B876
 PO Box 19024
 Seattle, Washington 98109-1024
 206-667-7700
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[R] package Spcmdr

2005-09-13 Thread Larry Layne
In the R Console (ver 2.1.1) I typed the command help(ppinit) and 
received the error message:

Error in help.search(ppinit) : could not find package 'Spcmdr'

After typing library(spatial) I could get help on the ppinit function. 
However, I have tried in vain to find any information on the Spcmdr 
package. This has included searching the full R search site (Jonathan Baron 
and U. Penn) and looking under the RGUI's and Rgeo pages.

Does anyone know what the package 'Spcmdr' is and where I can find either 
the package or documentation about it?

Larry Layne
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [R] package Spcmdr

2005-09-13 Thread Duncan Murdoch
Larry Layne wrote:
 In the R Console (ver 2.1.1) I typed the command help(ppinit) and 
 received the error message:
 
 Error in help.search(ppinit) : could not find package 'Spcmdr'

That sounds like a local installation problem.  Perhaps you had a 
package with that name installed at some point, and then deleted it, but 
didn't update the indices?  It probably has nothing to do with ppinit.

Duncan Murdoch
 
 After typing library(spatial) I could get help on the ppinit function. 
 However, I have tried in vain to find any information on the Spcmdr 
 package. This has included searching the full R search site (Jonathan Baron 
 and U. Penn) and looking under the RGUI's and Rgeo pages.
 
 Does anyone know what the package 'Spcmdr' is and where I can find either 
 the package or documentation about it?
 
 Larry Layne
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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Re: [R] package Spcmdr

2005-09-13 Thread Larry Layne
Thank you very much for the quick response!

As far as I know I did not install the Spcmdr explicitly. When I installed 
R ver 2.1.1, I uninstalled the previous version of R and deleted the R 
directory and all directories under R in C:\Program Files. (BTW, I am using 
the windows binaries of R). In the R Console, if I click on the Packages 
pull-down menu and select Load Packages..., Spcmdr does appear in the list 
of packages. Selecting this I get an error that says there is no package 
called 'Spcmdr'. Should I be directing my question to a windows mailing 
list?

--On Tuesday, September 13, 2005 6:15 PM -0400 Duncan Murdoch 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Larry Layne wrote:
 In the R Console (ver 2.1.1) I typed the command help(ppinit) and
 received the error message:

 Error in help.search(ppinit) : could not find package 'Spcmdr'

 That sounds like a local installation problem.  Perhaps you had a package
 with that name installed at some point, and then deleted it, but didn't
 update the indices?  It probably has nothing to do with ppinit.

 Duncan Murdoch

 After typing library(spatial) I could get help on the ppinit function.
 However, I have tried in vain to find any information on the Spcmdr
 package. This has included searching the full R search site (Jonathan
 Baron  and U. Penn) and looking under the RGUI's and Rgeo pages.

 Does anyone know what the package 'Spcmdr' is and where I can find
 either  the package or documentation about it?

 Larry Layne
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [R] package Spcmdr

2005-09-13 Thread Duncan Murdoch
Larry Layne wrote:
 Thank you very much for the quick response!
 
 As far as I know I did not install the Spcmdr explicitly. When I installed 
 R ver 2.1.1, I uninstalled the previous version of R and deleted the R 
 directory and all directories under R in C:\Program Files. (BTW, I am using 
 the windows binaries of R). In the R Console, if I click on the Packages 
 pull-down menu and select Load Packages..., Spcmdr does appear in the list 
 of packages. Selecting this I get an error that says there is no package 
 called 'Spcmdr'. Should I be directing my question to a windows mailing 
 list?

That sounds like you have a messed up your R_HOME/library directory. 
There's apparently a subdirectory called Spcmdr, with a file named 
DESCRIPTION in it, but it's not a correctly installed R package.  No 
idea how it would have got there.

Duncan Murdoch
 
 --On Tuesday, September 13, 2005 6:15 PM -0400 Duncan Murdoch 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
Larry Layne wrote:

In the R Console (ver 2.1.1) I typed the command help(ppinit) and
received the error message:

Error in help.search(ppinit) : could not find package 'Spcmdr'

That sounds like a local installation problem.  Perhaps you had a package
with that name installed at some point, and then deleted it, but didn't
update the indices?  It probably has nothing to do with ppinit.

Duncan Murdoch

After typing library(spatial) I could get help on the ppinit function.
However, I have tried in vain to find any information on the Spcmdr
package. This has included searching the full R search site (Jonathan
Baron  and U. Penn) and looking under the RGUI's and Rgeo pages.

Does anyone know what the package 'Spcmdr' is and where I can find
either  the package or documentation about it?

Larry Layne
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [R] package Spcmdr

2005-09-13 Thread Larry Layne
 That sounds like you have a messed up your R_HOME/library directory.
 There's apparently a subdirectory called Spcmdr, with a file named
 DESCRIPTION in it, but it's not a correctly installed R package.  No idea
 how it would have got there.

Yes there is and now I remember putting it there, although there is no such 
package. Sorry for wasting your time with my confusion.

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[R] mvpart: 'weights' argument

2005-09-13 Thread Simone Vantini
Hallo dear R-users!
Does anyone know if it's possible to use the weights argument (available
in rpart() ) in mvpart() function too?Thanks a lot
Simone Vantini


-- 
Simone Vantini
MOX (Modelling and Scientific Computing)
Dipartimento di Matematica F. Brioschi
Politecnico di Milano
P.za Leonardo da Vinci, 32
20133 Milano (Italy)
tel: +39 02 2399 4604
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [R] package Spcmdr

2005-09-13 Thread Duncan Murdoch
Larry Layne wrote:
That sounds like you have a messed up your R_HOME/library directory.
There's apparently a subdirectory called Spcmdr, with a file named
DESCRIPTION in it, but it's not a correctly installed R package.  No idea
how it would have got there.
 
 
 Yes there is and now I remember putting it there, although there is no such 
 package. Sorry for wasting your time with my confusion.

Generally if you're writing your own package, it's a good idea to do it 
in a directory separate from R, then use Rcmd install pkg to install 
it.  If it's missing something it won't install, and you'll avoid 
problems like this.

Duncan Murdoch

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Re: [R] Reading data from a serial port

2005-09-13 Thread Ted Harding
On 13-Sep-05 vittorio wrote:
 Alle 21:26, martedì 13 settembre 2005, Ted Harding ha scritto:
 ...
 Have a look at ?scan.

 You will have to do several things which depend on your hardware
 setup, your operating system, the behaviour of your medical
 applicance,
 and how you want to handle the data as it comes through. Some of this
 can be worked out from ?scan; the rest is up to you!

 Example: On my Linux machine here, the serial port at the back is
 /dev/ttyS0. I have used 'minicom' to set its data parameters to
 4800 baud, 7-bit data, space parity, 1 stop bit (4800 7S1).

 Next, I have connected my GPS gadget (which has a serial output
 in ASCII text format at the above characteristics) to the serial
 port.

 Then, in R (with permissions on /dev/ttyS0 set to allow user
 read/write,
 namely rw-rw-rw-), in R I have executed, for example,

 scan(file=/dev/ttyS0,n=1,what=character)
 Read 1 items
 [1] @050913192752N5228545E00023023G007-4END

 [...]
 
 Hoping this helps,
 
 Thanks, it helps! But Ted,
 how do you let R know the parameters of the serial connection
  (e.g. 4800 7S1) ?
 
 Ciao
 Vittorio

I didn't, as it happens -- I used the 'minicom' program to set
the serial port to these characteristics before starting the
business with 'scan' in R, so it was an external operation.
In fact I have a ready-made configuration file for this purpose
called /etc/minirc.etrex which contains

# Machine-generated file - use minicom -s to change parameters.
pr port /dev/ttyS0
pu baudrate 4800
pu bits 7
pu parity   S
pu stopbits 1

so when I run

  mincom etrex

the serial port is set to those parameters. Unfortunately, minicom
does not have an option causing it to quit after initialising
the serial port, so it has to be killed explicitly, since otherwise
it will continue reading the serial port and thereby steal data
from R! This I do by pressing Ctrl-C on the keyboard, but it could
be wrapped in a script which identified minicom's process ID and
then sent a 'kill -15 pid' to it.

If I did it that way, say the script were called set.etrex.
Then, using the 'system' command

  system(set.etrex)

I could set it up from within an R session.

On Unix/Linux systems there is a program 'setserial' which can be
used to set up the serial port, but it seems it can only be used
to set baud rate (and in a somewhat obscure way); I've seen nothing
which indicates how to use it to set data bits, parity, and stop
bits. So as far as I know 'minicom' is the only program I have
available which can do the lot (short of getting out a serial port
manual and writing a C program which will talk directly to the
hardware port!).

If other readers know better, I'd be very grateful to hear of it!

(Come to think of it, that's just the sort of question to ask my
mates on Linux lists ... )

Once that was done (and checked by reading a few lines of output
to screen by 'cat /dev/ttyS0', closed by Ctrl-C) I then went into
R, and did the things like

  scan(file=/dev/ttyS0,n=1,what=character)

Since the serial port was already set up, and receiving the output
from the instrument, all R was doing was reading this from the
serial port. 

Now all this of course is written in terms of a Linux system,
and we don't know yet what sort of system you are using. On Windows,
I find one can navigate by hand through

  My Computer - Control Panel - System - Device Manager
  - Ports - Communications Port (COM1) - Port settings

where again one can manually set Bits per second, Data bits,
Stop bits and Flow control but, again, I don't know of a
program which can be used to set these non-manually.

Anyway, the summary of the way I did it is to set the serial
port parameters independently of R, connect the device and get
it sending data, and then within R use 'scan' to read the port.

Initially one may capture an incomplete first line from the
port, since R will start with whatever is sitting on the serial
port's data lines when 'scan' is invoked. However, I have rarely
seen this and indeed, even at 4800 baud, it is not very likely.
The GPS device sends a line of data for every second of time,
consisting of 57 ASCII characters including the terminal
CRLF, which is a total of 9*57 = 413 bits at 7S1 taking
513/4800 approx= 1/10 seconds, so it is only about 1/10 chance
of catching an incomplete first line.

However, there are various ways you can arrange to avoid such
incomplete data being processed:

a) Get R reading the serial port before the device starts
   sending data. The R will already be looking for data before
   the first line starts to come through;
b) Simply dump the first line read by R;
c) Read it anyway, but if its length (as a character string) is
   too short, then dump it (use the R function 'nchar' for this);

This is always the issue when dealing with hardware interfaces:
mere logic is not enough -- you have to plan how to cope with
unruly behaviour as well!

[R] R CMD INSTALL -l /path/to/library packagename/ fixed

2005-09-13 Thread McClatchie, Sam (PIRSA-SARDI)
Background:
OS: Linux Mandrake 10.1
release: R 2.1.1
editor: GNU Emacs 21.3.2
front-end: ESS 5.2.3
-

Colleagues

The environment variables checked with Sys.getenv() all appeared to be in
the right place.

The easy fix was to copy /usr/lib/R into /usr/local/lib/R
then run the R CMD INSTALL packagename
then just copy the package subdirectory back to  /usr/lib/R/library

A cheat fix, but it worked.

Sam

-Original Message-
From: Gabor Grothendieck [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, 13 September 2005 3:41 PM
To: McClatchie, Sam (PIRSA-SARDI)
Cc: r-help@stat.math.ethz.ch
Subject: Re: [R] R CMD INSTALL -l /path/to/library packagename


I don't use Linux but perhaps you should check
what environment variables you have defined
and also if you have anything in your *.site
files, if you have them, that could cause that.




Sam McClatchie,
Biological oceanography 
South Australian Aquatic Sciences Centre
PO Box 120, Henley Beach 5022
Adelaide, South Australia
email [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cellular: 0431 304 497 
Telephone: (61-8) 8207 5448
FAX: (61-8) 8207 5481
Research home page http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~s.mcclatchie/
  
   /\
  ...xX(° 
 
   °)Xx
  /  \\
(((° 
  (((°   ...xX(°O°)Xx

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[R] matrix calculation?

2005-09-13 Thread Cunningham Kerry
Hi,
  I am wondering if anybody has a simpler solution to
calculate the
following:

 ma
 a b
[1,] 1 4
[2,] 2 3
[3,] 3 2
[4,] 4 5
 pa   
  [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
a1234
b4325
 diag(ma%*%pa)
[1] 17 13 13 41

I only want to calculate the product of the row of the
first matrix and
the corresponding column of the second matrix (instead
of other
columns). However, what I did was to multiply these
two and then extract
the diagonal components. Is there a simpler way to do
this in R? (ma and pa may not be the same matrix.)

Thanks!




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Re: [R] is library loaded

2005-09-13 Thread Seth Falcon
On 13 Sep 2005, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 packageLoaded() may well be a bad name but loadedNamespaces() won't
 detect a package without a namespace. 

Right, that's a problem.

 It therefore seemed safe to me to check the path, which would
 include both packages with and without namespaces. With respect to
 loading and attaching, I thought that library() both loaded a
 package (with or without a namespace) and attached it to the search
 path, but I must admit that I'm easily confused about these
 distinctions.

As I understand it, library(foo) will load and attach package foo.
If foo has a namespace, some of foo's dependencies may get loaded but
not attached.  This is only possible if said dependencies also use
namespaces.

So it is possible for a package to be loaded and not attached.  In
this case, the loaded package is not visible via search(), but is
visible via loadedNamespaces() since only packages with namespaces can
be loaded and not attached.

Clear as mud?

HTH,

+ seth

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Re: [R] matrix calculation?

2005-09-13 Thread Gabor Grothendieck
Try this:

rowSums(ma * t(pa))

On 9/13/05, Cunningham Kerry [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,
  I am wondering if anybody has a simpler solution to
 calculate the
 following:
 
  ma
 a b
 [1,] 1 4
 [2,] 2 3
 [3,] 3 2
 [4,] 4 5
  pa
  [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
 a1234
 b4325
  diag(ma%*%pa)
 [1] 17 13 13 41
 
 I only want to calculate the product of the row of the
 first matrix and
 the corresponding column of the second matrix (instead
 of other
 columns). However, what I did was to multiply these
 two and then extract
 the diagonal components. Is there a simpler way to do
 this in R? (ma and pa may not be the same matrix.)
 
 Thanks!
 
 
 
 
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