[R] [R-pkgs] New versions for the distr-family of packages and of package startupmsg

2007-07-30 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
We would like to announce the availability on CRAN (with possibly a minor delay 
until on
every mirror) of new versions of our packages in the distrXXX-family (version 
1.9),
i.e.; distr, distrEx, distrSim, distrTEst, and distrDoc
  as well as of package for managing startup messages, startupmsg (0.5).
[all of them require R = 2.2.0]
-
* Changes 
***
of distr (1.9), distrEx (1.9), distrSim (1.9), distrTEst (1.9), 
distrDoc (1.9)
*
-
There are major changes in distr and distrEx from this release on;
the more important ones can be inspected at

http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/math/org/mathe7/DISTR

and the pages linked to on this page.

Special thanks go to Spencer Graves for spotting some errors in 1.8 (which
should be fixed by now) and to G.Jay Kerns for detecting some further bugs
and providing code for exact kurtosis and skewness functionals.

After package installation you may also have a look at NEWS(pkg-name) for 
each of the
packages mentioned in this mail.
-
* Changes 
***
of startupmsg (0.5)
*
-
This may be interesting to those annoyed by our chatty startup messages ;-)

- From this version on, you may use suppressPackageStartupMessages() to 
suppress the
   startup-messages issued by our packages---

compare http://tolstoy.newcastle.edu.au/R/e2/devel/07/04/3039.html
-
Short Descriptions
-
 distr:
distr is to provide a conceptual treatment of random variables
(r.v.'s) by means of S4--classes. A virtual mother class Distribution
is introduced.
All distributions of the stats package are implemented as subclasses of
either AbscontDistribution or DiscreteDistribution.

Using these classes, we also provide (default) methods to automatically
generate the image distributions under unary mathematical operations as
well as a general convolution algorithm.
-
 distrSim:
Classes and methods are provided for a standardized treatment of
simulations (also under contaminations) .
-
 distrTEst:
Classes and methods are provided for a standardized treatment of
the evaluation of statistical procedures (up to now only estimators)
at data/simulations
-
 distrEx:
This package provides some extensions to package distr like:
* extreme value distribution classes,
* expectations
+in the form E(X) for the expectation of X where X is some
distribution or
+in the form E(X,f) for the expectation of f(X) where X is
some distribution and f some function in X,
* further functionals: var, sd, IQR, mad, median, kurtosis, skewness
* truncated moments
* distances between distributions
(Hellinger, Kolmogorov, total variation, convex contamination)
* conditional distributions in factorized form
* conditional expectations in factorized form
-
 distrDoc:
distrDoc provides a common vignette to the distrXXX family
-
 startupmsg:
provides utilities for start-up messages for packages
-

We look forward to receiving questions, comments and suggestions

Peter Ruckdeschel
Matthias Kohl
Thomas Stabla
Florian Camphausen

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[R] Offline ? Searching for James Wettenhall's TclTk Examples

2007-06-13 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
Hi,

as a starting point for using Tcl/Tk in R, I used to refer
to James Wettenhall's nicely presented TclTk Examples
formerly hosted at

http://bioinf.wehi.edu.au/~wettenhall/RTclTkExamples/

These days I have been trying to reach these pages but without
success.

Does anyone know (James, himself, perhaps ;-) whether they
are / will be available at some other location --- it would
be a pity if not; I found them really useful.

Any advice/comment welcome
Peter

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[R] Packaging under Win32 / cygwin : ZoneAlarm conflict [solved]

2007-06-08 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
just for the record...

recently I have had quite some problems with package
building under Win XP.

After some searching I found out that it was nothing R
was to be blamed for but rather my firewall,
i.e.; ZoneAlarm.

As it seems, this problem has gone unnoticed so far ---
I only found Marc Schwartz's posting

  http://tolstoy.newcastle.edu.au/R/devel/03b/0246.html

in the R-lists-archives.

In my case it was not only performance, but there seemes
to be a serious leakage phenomenon between cygwin's

   sh  (sh.exe dating from 01-27-04)

from Dunchan Murdochs' Rtools.exe
(cygpopt-0.dll from 04-13-07)

and

   ZoneAlarm (version 70_337_000)

I got reports that fork: resource temporarily unavailable and
finally virtually it shot off my system ...

Searching a bit further I found a more recent posting by
Luca Trevisani in the cygwin - archives:

   http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2007-02/msg00673.html

who suggests replacing ZoneAlarm by other free firewalls.

In the end I did that, i.e.; removed ZoneAlarm completely
from my system and replaced it by some other firewall
(and also informed ZoneLabs about that conflict)

... and lived happily ever after ;-)

Hopefully this information is of help to others running into
similar problems.

Best,
Peter

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Re: [R] legend + expression

2007-06-08 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
what about

legend(topleft,
legend = bquote( R[c]2 == .(format(R2c,nsmall=2)) )
   )

HTH,
 Peter

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[R] [OT/R+MikTeX] WinAnsi.enc fonts not found by ghostscript by default [solved]

2007-05-21 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
Concerns: OS Win32 / R 2.5.0

Recently (IIRC not with R  2.3.0), I had some problems including postscript
graphics produced in R into LaTeX with MikTeX [version 2.5.2574]:

yap, respectively GhostScript/GSView (versions 8.54/4.7 resp.) threw errors.

In fact, I realized this was just the same problem as reported in

http://tolstoy.newcastle.edu.au/R/help/06/06/28858.html

Apparently, by default, GhostScript did not find the corresponding fonts from
WinAnsi.enc .

---

Solution with MikTeX:

Copy the R afm-directory [in my setup to be found in $R_HOME/library/grDevices]
into a TDS-compliant own texmf root directory (see MikTeX 2.5 help, chapter 
6),i.e.;
[myroot]/fonts/afm/[R]
where [myroot] is (one of) your own texmf root directory/ies and [R] is an 
optional
subdirectory to afm, e.g. R.
Then refresh FNDB (under MikTeX - options).
This did the job for me.

---

I am not sure whether this is the preferred way to do, but I guess the R 
afm-fonts
will not be subject to frequent/substantial changes, so copying them from the 
$R_HOME
directory will probably not be too harmful with respect to upgrading to 
(subsequent)
new versions of R.

Any comments on this are welcome,

I hope this will be helpful to others as well

Peter

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[R] [R-pkgs] New versions for the distr-family of packages, of startupmsg, and a new package distrDoc

2006-11-28 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
We would like to announce the availability on CRAN of new versions
of our packages distr (1.8), distrEx (0.4-4), distrSim (1.8), distrTEst 
(1.8),
startupmsg (0.4) as well as a new package distrDoc (1.8)
[all of them require R = 2.2.0]
-
* Changes 
***
of distr (1.8), distrEx (0.4-4), distrSim (1.8), distrTEst (1.8), 
startupmsg (0.4)
*
-
There are major changes in distrSim and distrTest from this release on;
the more important ones can be inspected at

http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/math/org/mathe7/DISTR

and the pages linked to on this page.

After package installation you may also have a look
at NEWS(pkg-name) for all the packages mentioned in this mail.

From this version on, we provide a more detailed manual for the distrXXX family
in form of vignette distributed separately in package distrDoc (see below).

-
Short Descriptions
-
 distr:
distr is to provide a conceptual treatment of random variables
(r.v.'s) by means of S4--classes. A virtual mother class Distribution
is introduced.
All distributions of the stats package are implemented as subclasses of
either AbscontDistribution or DiscreteDistribution.

Using these classes, we also provide (default) methods to automatically
generate the image distributions under unary mathematical operations as
well as a general convolution algorithm.
-
 distrSim:
Classes and methods are provided for a standardized treatment of
simulations (also under contaminations) .
-
 distrTEst:
Classes and methods are provided for a standardized treatment of
the evaluation of statistical procedures (up to now only estimators)
at data/simulations
-
 distrEx:
This package provides some extensions to package distr like:
* extreme value distribution classes,
* expectations
  +in the form E(X)  for the expectation of X where X is some
distribution or
  +in the form E(X,f) for the expectation of f(X) where X is
 some distribution and f some function in X,
* further functionals: var, sd, IQR, mad, median
* truncated moments,
* distances between distributions
  (Hellinger, Kolmogorov, total variation, convex contamination)
* lists of distributions,
* conditional distributions in factorized form
* conditional expectations in factorized form
-
 distrDoc:
distrDoc provides a common vignette to the distrXXX family
-
 startupmsg:
provides utilities for start-up messages for packages
-

We look forward to receiving questions, comments and suggestions

Peter Ruckdeschel
Matthias Kohl
Thomas Stabla
Florian Camphausen

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[R] [R-pkgs] New versions for the distr-family of packages, and a new package startupmsg

2006-05-15 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
We would like to announce the availability on CRAN of new versions
of our packages distr (1.7), distrEx (0.4-3), distrSim (1.7), distrTEst 
(1.7),
as well as a new package startupmsg [all of them require R = 2.2.0]
-
 new package startupmsg *
-
### startupmsg  -- v0.3
Utilities for start-up messages for packages:
provides:
+functions:  to display a NEWS file (if existing) and tags from the
 DESCRIPTION file of a package
+conditions: a new sub-condition to 'message'  (with a 'types' slot)
 is introduced, allowing for scalable startup messages by
 condition catchers muffleMessage() [for StartupMessage],
 onlytypeMessage(), and custom()
additionally:

+ buildStartupMessage: automatically generates a 'complete' start-up message 
including
 *a start-up message of type version as to information on the package 
version
 *a start-up message of type notabene (optionally)
 *a start-up message of information mentioning
-?pkg-name,
-NEWS(pkg-name), if there is a NEWS file,
-the URL tag of the package DESCRIPTION file, (if existing),
-a file / a URL to a manual (optional)
(to be called in the .onAttach() / .First.lib() function of a package)

+ takes up thread Wishlist: 'quietly' argument for .onAttach() / .First.lib()
  on r-devel, April 2006, more precisely:
  Brian Ripley: https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2006-April/037281.html
  Andy Liaw:https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2006-April/037286.html
  Seth Falcon:  https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2006-April/037317.html
  and   https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2006-April/037367.html
  also compare  https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2006-April/037382.html
-
** Changes **
of distr (1.7), distrEx (0.4-3), distrSim (1.7), distrTEst (1.7),
*
-
The most important changes can be inspected at

http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/math/org/mathe7/DISTR

and the pages linked to on this page.

After package installation you may also have a look
at NEWS(pkg-name) for all the packages mentioned in this mail.

A more detailed manual is available at

http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/math/org/mathe7/DISTR/distr.pdf

-
Short Descriptions
-
 distr:
distr is to provide a conceptual treatment of random variables
(r.v.'s) by means of S4--classes. A virtual mother class Distribution
is introduced.
All distributions of the stats package are implemented as subclasses of
either AbscontDistribution or DiscreteDistribution.

Using these classes, we also provide (default) methods to automatically
generate the image distributions under unary mathematical operations as
well as a general convolution algorithm.
-
 distrSim:
Classes and methods are provided for a standardized treatment of
simulations (also under contaminations) .
-
 distrTEst:
Classes and methods are provided for a standardized treatment of
the evaluation of statistical procedures (up to now only estimators)
at data/simulations
-
 distrEx:
This package provides some extensions to package distr like:
* extreme value distribution classes,
* expectations
  +in the form E(X)  for the expectation of X where X is some
distribution or
  +in the form E(X,f) for the expectation of f(X) where X is
 some distribution and f some function in X,
* further functionals: var, sd, IQR, mad, median
* truncated moments,
* distances between distributions
  (Hellinger, Kolmogorov, total variation, convex contamination)
* lists of distributions,
* conditional distributions in factorized form
* conditional expectations in factorized form
-
We look forward to receiving questions, comments and suggestions

Peter Ruckdeschel
Matthias Kohl
Thomas Stabla
Florian Camphausen

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Re: [R] distribution of the product of two correlated normal

2006-04-25 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
Yu, Xuesong schrieb:

 Many thanks to Peter for your quick and detailed response to my question.  
 I tried to run your codes, but seems like u is not defined for functions fp 
 and fm. what is u?
 I believe t=X1*X2
 
 nen0 - m2+c0*u ## for all u's used in integrate: never positive

no, this is not the problem; u is the local integration variable
in local functions f, fm, fp over which integrate() performs
integration;

it is rather the eps = eps default value passed in functions
f, fm, fp  which causes a recursive default value reference - problem;
change it as follows:

###
#code by P. Ruckdeschel, [EMAIL PROTECTED], rev. 04-25-06
###
#
#pdf of X1X2, X1~N(m1,s1^2), X2~N(m2,s2^2), corr(X1,X2)=rho, evaluated at t
#
#   eps is a very small number to catch errors in division by 0
###
#
dnnorm - function(t, m1, m2, s1, s2, rho,  eps = .Machine$double.eps ^ 0.5){
a - s1*sqrt(1-rho^2)
b - s1*rho
c - s2
### new:
f - function(u, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = c,  eps0 = eps)
 # new (04-25-06): eps0 instead of eps as local variable to f
 {
  nen0 - m2+c0*u
  #catch a division by 0
  nen - ifelse(abs(nen0)eps0, nen0, ifelse(nen00, nen0+eps0, nen0-eps0))
  dnorm(u)/a0/nen * dnorm( t/a0/nen -(m1+b0*u)/a0)
 }
-integrate(f, -Inf, -m2/c, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = 
c)$value+
 integrate(f, -m2/c,  Inf, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = 
c)$value
}

###
#
#cdf of X1X2, X1~N(m1,s1^2), X2~N(m2,s2^2), corr(X1,X2)=rho, evaluated at t
#
#   eps is a very small number to catch errors in division by 0
###
#
pnnorm - function(t, m1, m2, s1, s2, rho,  eps = .Machine$double.eps ^ 0.5){
a - s1*sqrt(1-rho^2)
b - s1*rho
c - s2
### new:
fp - function(u, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = c,  eps0 = eps)
 # new (04-25-06): eps0 instead of eps as local variable to fp
 {nen0 - m2+c0*u ## for all u's used in integrate: never negative
  #catch a division by 0
  nen  - ifelse(nen0eps0, nen0, nen0+eps0)
  dnorm(u) * pnorm( t/a0/nen- (m1+b0*u)/a0)
 }
### new:
fm - function(u, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = c,  eps0 = eps)
 # new (04-25-06): eps0 instead of eps as local variable to fm
 {nen0 - m2+c0*u ## for all u's used in integrate: never positive
  #catch a division by 0
  nen  - ifelse(nen0 (-eps0), nen0, nen0-eps0)
  dnorm(u) * pnorm(-t/a0/nen+ (m1+b0*u)/a0)
 }
integrate(fm, -Inf, -m2/c, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = 
c)$value+
integrate(fp, -m2/c,  Inf, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = 
c)$value
}

##
For me this gives, e.g.:

 pnnorm(0.5,m1=2,m2=3,s1=2,s2=1.4,rho=0.8)
[1] 0.1891655
 dnnorm(0.5,m1=2,m2=3,s1=2,s2=1.4,rho=0.8)
[1] 0.07805282


Hth, Peter

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Re: [R] distribution of the product of two correlated normal

2006-04-24 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
Yu, Xuesong writes:
 
 Does anyone know what the distribution for the product of two correlated
 normal? Say I have X~N(a, \sigma1^2) and Y~N(b, \sigma2^2), and the
 \rou(X,Y) is not equal to 0, I want to know the pdf or cdf of XY. Thanks
 a lot in advance.
 

There is no closed-form expression (at least not to my knowledge) ---
but you could easily write some code for a numerical evaluation of the pdf / 
cdf:

###
#code by P. Ruckdeschel, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 04-24-06
###
#
#pdf of X1X2, X1~N(m1,s1^2), X2~N(m2,s2^2), corr(X1,X2)=rho, evaluated at t
#
#   eps is a very small number to catch errors in division by 0
###
#
dnnorm - function(t, m1, m2, s1, s2, rho,  eps = .Machine$double.eps ^ 0.5){
a - s1*sqrt(1-rho^2)
b - s1*rho
c - s2
f - function(u, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = c,  eps = eps)
 {
  nen0 - m2+c0*u
  #catch a division by 0
  nen - ifelse(abs(nen0)eps, nen0, ifelse(nen00, nen0+eps, nen0-eps))
  dnorm(u)/a0/nen * dnorm( t/a0/nen -(m1+b0*u)/a0)
 }
-integrate(f, -Inf, -m2/c, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = 
c)$value+
 integrate(f, -m2/c,  Inf, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = 
c)$value
}

###
#
#cdf of X1X2, X1~N(m1,s1^2), X2~N(m2,s2^2), corr(X1,X2)=rho, evaluated at t
#
#   eps is a very small number to catch errors in division by 0
###
#
pnnorm - function(t, m1, m2, s1, s2, rho,  eps = .Machine$double.eps ^ 0.5){
a - s1*sqrt(1-rho^2)
b - s1*rho
c - s2
fp - function(u, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = c,  eps = eps)
 {nen0 - m2+c0*u ## for all u's used in integrate: never negative
  #catch a division by 0
  nen  - ifelse(nen0eps, nen0, nen0+eps)
  dnorm(u) * pnorm( t/a0/nen- (m1+b0*u)/a0)
 }
fm - function(u, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = c,  eps = eps)
 {
  nen0 - m2+c0*u ## for all u's used in integrate: never positive
  #catch a division by 0
  nen  - ifelse(nen0 -eps, nen0, nen0-eps)
  dnorm(u) * pnorm(-t/a0/nen+ (m1+b0*u)/a0)
 }
integrate(fm, -Inf, -m2/c, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = 
c)$value+
integrate(fp, -m2/c,  Inf, t = t, m1 = m1, m2 = m2, a0 = a, b0 = b, c0 = 
c)$value
}
##

If you have to evalute dnnorm() or pnnorm() at a lot of values of t
for some given m1, m2, s1, s2, rho, then you should first evaluate
[p,d]nnorm() on a (smaller) number of gridpoints of values for t first
and then use something like approxfun() or splinefun() to give you a
much faster evaluable function.

Hth, Peter

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[R] [R-pkgs] after package reorganization: version 1.6 of package distr available; new packages distrEx, distrSim, distrTEst, RandVar

2005-10-22 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
After some reorganization, we would like to announce the availability
on CRAN of a new version (1.6) of our package distr as well as the
availabilty on CRAN of the new packages distrEx, distrSim,
distrTEst, RandVar.

-
Changes from 1.5 to 1.6
-[former package distr] reorganization:
 we have split up our package distr into smaller units:
 * distr now only contains the (basic) classes and methods
   for distributions
 * distrSim requires distr and contains classes and methods
   for data / simulations formerly contained in distr
 * distrTEst requires distr and distrSim and contains
   classes and methods for evaluation of estimators
   at data / simulations formerly contained in distr
-[distrSim] under the hood: signature of method simulate adapted
in order to prevent collision with corresponding method
from the stats package
some more details to be found at
http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/math/org/mathe7/DISTR
a more detailed manual is available at
http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/math/org/mathe7/DISTR/distr.pdf

-additional packages by Matthias Kohl:
 * distrEx requires distr and contains some extensions to
   package distr (see later)
 * RandVar requires distr and distrEx and contains classes
   and methods for random variables (see later)
These two packages are described in some detail in Matthias' PhD Thesis
Numerical Contributions to the Asymptotic Theory of Robustness, App. D
available on http://stamats.de/ThesisMKohl.pdf

-
Short Descriptions
-
Short Description of distr:
distr is to provide a conceptual treatment of random variables
(r.v.'s) by means of S4--classes. A virtual mother class Distribution
is introduced.
All distributions of the base package are implemented as subclasses of
either AbscontDistribution or DiscreteDistribution.

Using these classes, we also provide (default) methods to automatically
generate the image distributions under unary mathematical operations as
well as a general convolution algorithm.
-
Short Description of distrSim:
Classes and methods are provided for a standardized treatment of
simulations (also under contaminations) .
-
Short Description of distrTEst:
Classes and methods are provided for a standardized treatment of
the evaluation of statistical procedures (up to now only estimators)
at data/simulations
-
Short Description of distrEx:
This package provides some extensions to package distr
like:
* extreme value distribution classes,
*expectations
  +in the form E(X)  for the expectation of X where X is some
distribution or
  +in the form E(X,f) for the expectation of f(X) where X is
 some distribution and f some function in X,
* truncated moments,
* distances between distributions
  (Hellinger, Kolmogorov, total variation, convex contamination)
* lists of distributions,
* conditional distributions in factorized form 
* conditional expectations in factorized form
-
Short Description of RandVar:
This package introduces classes and methods for random
variables (understood as measurable mappings); in particular
groups Math and Arith as well as matrix multiplication  and
expectations are available so that quite general regular expressions
with random variables are possible.
-
We look forward to receiving questions, comments and suggestions

Peter Ruckdeschel
Matthias Kohl
Thomas Stabla
Florian Camphausen
-
DESCRIPTIONS
-
Package: distr
Version: 1.6
Date: 2005-10-17
Title: distr
Authors: Peter Ruckdeschel [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Matthias Kohl [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Thomas Stabla [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Florian Camphausen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Maintainer: Peter Ruckdeschel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Description: S4 Classes for Distributions
Depends: R (= 2.2.0), (versions for =2.2.0, on URL cited below),
License: GPL version 2 or later
URL: http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/math/org/mathe7/DISTR/
Reference:
http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/math/org/mathe7/DISTR/distr.pdf
-
Package: distrSim
Version: 1.6
Date: 2005-10-17
Title: Simulation

[R] [R-pkgs] version 1.5 of package distr available

2005-03-31 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
We would like to announce the availability on CRAN of a new version (1.5)
of our package distr .
-
Changes from 1.4 to 1.5

-package is now using /lazy loading/ 
-minor changes in the help pages
-minor enhancements in plot for distributions 
 (Gamma, discrete distributions)
-package now includes a demo - folder; try /demo(distr)/
-class /Gamma/ has been renamed /Gammad/ to avoid name collisions
-we have a CITATION file now; consider /citation(distr)/
-enhanced demos:
  +convolution of uniform variables now includes exact expressions
  +min/max of two variables now available for discrete distributions
-rd-Files have now a keyword entry for distribution and thus may be
 found by the search engine
-exact formula for  Unif o numeric where o \in { +,-,*,/ }

-
Short Description of distr:
distr is to provide a conceptual treatment of random variables
(r.v.'s) by means of S4--classes. A virtual mother class Distribution 
is introduced.
All distributions of the base package are implemented as subclasses of
either AbscontDistribution or DiscreteDistribution.

Using these classes, we also provide (default) methods to automatically
generate the image distributions under unary mathematical operations as
well as a general convolution algorithm.

Additionally, we also provide classes for a standardized treatment of
simulations (also under contaminations) and evaluations of statistical
procedures on such simulations.
-


DESCRIPTION:

Package: distr
Version: 1.5
Date: 2005/03/29
Title: distr
Authors: Peter Ruckdeschel [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Matthias Kohl [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Thomas Stabla [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Florian Camphausen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Maintainer: Peter Ruckdeschel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Description: S4 Classes for Distributions
Depends: R (= 2.0.1),  (versions for =2.0.0, on URL cited below),
 setRNG (= 2004.3-1)
License: GPL version 2 or later
URL: http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/math/org/mathe7/DISTR/

Reference:  
http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/math/org/mathe7/DISTR/distr.pdf

We look forward to receiving questions, comments and suggestions

Peter Ruckdeschel
Matthias Kohl
Thomas Stabla
Florian Camphausen

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[R] [R-pkgs] new version of package distr available

2004-09-27 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
We would like to announce the availability on CRAN of a new version (1.4)
of our package distr .
-
Changes from 1.3 to 1.4
-To avoid name collisions with short forms for TRUE and FALSE: classes T
 and F (T- and F-distributions) renamed to Td and Fd
-The package is now loaded as a binary = considerable speed gain
-Using subsititute, the bodies of the r,d,p,q-function-slots
 distributions show the parameter values with which they were 
 generated
-Convolutions and applications of the math group may now be traced in
 r-slot of a distribution object, compare
  r(sin(Norm()) + cos(Unif() * 3 + 2))
-Parameters of a distribution (mean, sd, etc) are now tested on length 1
  *we see the objects as implementations of univariate distributions, so
   vectors  make  no sense here; rather one could gather several objects 
   with possibly different parameters to a vector of distributions.
   Of course, the original R-functions rnorm etc remain unchanged and
   still allow for vector-valued parameters.
  *
-Classes Parameter , Distribution , UnivariateDistribution are no
 longer VIRTUAL
-AbscontParameter and DiscreteParameter are replaced by Parameter
-Type of slots d,p,q  and param is changed to OptionalFunction and
 OptionalParameter respectively

-
Short Description of distr:
distr is to provide a conceptual treatment of random variables
(r.v.'s) by means of S4--classes. A virtual mother class Distribution 
is introduced.
All distributions of the base package are implemented as subclasses of
either AbscontDistribution or DiscreteDistribution.

Using these classes, we also provide (default) methods to automatically
generate the image distributions under unary mathematical operations as
well as a general convolution algorithm.

Additionally, we also provide classes for a standardized treatment of
simulations (also under contaminations) and evaluations of statistical
procedures on such simulations.
-


DESCRIPTION:

Package: distr
Version: 1.4
Date: 2004/09/23
Title: distr
Authors: Peter Ruckdeschel [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Matthias Kohl [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Thomas Stabla [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Florian Camphausen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Maintainer: Peter Ruckdeschel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Description: S4 Classes for Distributions
Depends: R (= 1.9.0),  (versions for =1.8.x, on URL cited below),
setRNG (= 2004.3-1)
License: GPL version 2 or later
URL: http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/math/org/mathe7/DISTR/

Reference:  
http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/math/org/mathe7/DISTR/distr.pdf

We look forward to receiving questions, comments and suggestions

Peter Ruckdeschel
Matthias Kohl
Thomas Stabla
Florian Camphausen

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Re: [R] setMethod(min, myclass, ...)

2003-12-10 Thread Peter Ruckdeschel
Hello,

first of all thank you for your reply to our help request.

On Wed, 3 Dec 2003, John Chambers wrote:

Thomas Stabla wrote:
 

I have defined a new class
   

setClass(myclass, representation(min = numeric, max = numeric))
 

and want to write accessor functions, so that for
   

foo = new(myclass, min = 0, max = 1)
min(foo) # prints 0
max(foo) # prints 1
 

At first i created a generic function for min
   

setGeneric(min, function(..., na.rm = FALSE) standardGeneric(min))
 

and then tried to use setMethod. And there's my problem, I don't know the
name of the first argument which is to be passed to min.
I can't just write:
   

setMethod(min, myclass, function(..., na.rm = FALSE) [EMAIL PROTECTED])
 

The same problem occurs with max.
   

Generally, it's not a good idea to take a well-known function name and
make it into an accessor function.
 

We do agree with you in that point in general.

Perhaps we should be a little more precise with our problem:
We are working on a distribution class which is to provide an object
orientated way to allow for (semi--)automatical generation of new
distributions out of existing ones
that is, we want to allow for expressions like
 X+Yfor X~F ,  Y~G,  F,G  implementated distributions
and then to automatically generate the [r,d,p,q]-functions for X+Y
another aim will be to allow to pass distributions as
arguments to other functions etc...
In our case, the function   (min)   already  takes the role of a 
parameter to  *base* functions, i.e. runif, dunif, punif, qunif, 
in the sequel denoted by [r,d,p,q]unif;

the same argument applies to the functions   (mean)and   (sd)   
which are parameters to [r,d,p,q]norm.

As we want to build distribution classes with a parameter slot using
these functions, it seemed natural to us to use the argument names of
these existing functions.
Perhaps a simple compromise (which we would tend to use now) is to use 
capitalized versions of the names for our slots.

In a functional language, basic function calls such as min(x), sin(x),
etc. should have a natural interpretation.  Defining methods for these
functions is meant to do what it says:  provide a method to achieve the
general purpose of the function for particular objects.
 

We agree with you again, and in the particular case of our distribution

(a) min, max applied to a distribution should well be interpreted as min
and max of the support of this distribution
(b) mean and sd for a normal distribution also have their natural meaning

So in both cases, these functions do have a natural interpretation and 
do provide a method to achieve the general purpose of the function to 
our object.

If you want accessor functions, they should probably have names that
make their purpose obvious.  One convention, a la Java properties, would
be getMin(x), etc. (the capitalizing is potentially an issue since slot
names are case sensitive).
We do not like this so much, as we would prefer keeping as close as
possible to the naming convention of the parameters already defined
in the [r,d,p,q]-distribution functions in the base package.
So probably capitalizing is the thing we should do.
 [Rest of reply snipped]...
Thank you once again for your attention,

--
Peter Ruckdeschel 
Thomas Stabla
Matthias Kohl
Florian Camphausen

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[R] Version Management for Classes as in Green Book sec 7.4?

2003-06-26 Thread Dr. Peter Ruckdeschel
Just a simple question:

Is there any project going on in the R-Community
implementing  version management for classes as discussed
in  the ``/Green Book/'',  section 7.4 ?
I would really appreciate this feature, above all more or less 
automatically
updating objects of an older class definition.

Thank you already.
--
Peter Ruckdeschel
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