[R] barplot: different colors for the bar and the strips

2006-09-07 Thread Hao Chen
Hi,

I am using barplot and would like to know if it is possible to have bars
filled with one color while use a different color for the shading lines. 

The following code colors the shading lines, leaving the bars in white:

 barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5), density=c(1:5)*5)

while the colors are applied to the bars when density is removed.

 barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5))

I did check ?barplot and found the following: 

col: a vector of colors for the bars or bar components. 
 
 Thanks,

 Hao
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Re: [R] barplot: different colors for the bar and the strips

2006-09-07 Thread Marc Schwartz
On Thu, 2006-09-07 at 06:18 -0500, Hao Chen wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I am using barplot and would like to know if it is possible to have bars
 filled with one color while use a different color for the shading lines. 
 
 The following code colors the shading lines, leaving the bars in white:
 
  barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5), density=c(1:5)*5)
 
 while the colors are applied to the bars when density is removed.
 
  barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5))
 
 I did check ?barplot and found the following: 
 
   col: a vector of colors for the bars or bar components. 
  
  Thanks,
 
  Hao

Note the key word 'or' in the description of the 'col' argument.

You need to make two separate calls to barplot(). The first using the
fill colors, then the second using the shading lines AND setting 'add =
TRUE', so that the second plot overwrites the first without clearing the
plot device.

 barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5))

 barplot(1:5, col = black, density=c(1:5), add = TRUE)

Just be sure that any other arguments, such as axis limits, are
identical between the two calls.

HTH,

Marc Schwartz

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Re: [R] barplot: different colors for the bar and the strips

2006-09-07 Thread Hao Chen
Hello Marc Schwartz

On Thu, Sep 07, 2006 at 07:54:05AM -0500, Marc Schwartz wrote:
 On Thu, 2006-09-07 at 06:18 -0500, Hao Chen wrote:
  Hi,
  
  I am using barplot and would like to know if it is possible to have bars
  filled with one color while use a different color for the shading lines. 
  
  The following code colors the shading lines, leaving the bars in white:
  
   barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5), density=c(1:5)*5)
  
  while the colors are applied to the bars when density is removed.
  
   barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5))
  
  I did check ?barplot and found the following: 
  
  col: a vector of colors for the bars or bar components. 
   
   Thanks,
  
   Hao
 
 Note the key word 'or' in the description of the 'col' argument.
 
 You need to make two separate calls to barplot(). The first using the
 fill colors, then the second using the shading lines AND setting 'add =
 TRUE', so that the second plot overwrites the first without clearing the
 plot device.
 
  barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5))
 
  barplot(1:5, col = black, density=c(1:5), add = TRUE)
 
 Just be sure that any other arguments, such as axis limits, are
 identical between the two calls.
 
 HTH,
 
 Marc Schwartz
 


Thank you very much for your help. It works but only in the order as you
put it, since the following code only shows the color, but not the
shading lines:

barplot(1:5, col = black, density=c(1:5))
barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5), add = TRUE)

Hao Chen

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R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list
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Re: [R] barplot: different colors for the bar and the strips

2006-09-07 Thread Marc Schwartz (via MN)
On Thu, 2006-09-07 at 12:14 -0500, Hao Chen wrote:
 Hello Marc Schwartz
 
 On Thu, Sep 07, 2006 at 07:54:05AM -0500, Marc Schwartz wrote:
  On Thu, 2006-09-07 at 06:18 -0500, Hao Chen wrote:
   Hi,
   
   I am using barplot and would like to know if it is possible to have bars
   filled with one color while use a different color for the shading lines. 
   
   The following code colors the shading lines, leaving the bars in white:
   
barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5), density=c(1:5)*5)
   
   while the colors are applied to the bars when density is removed.
   
barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5))
   
   I did check ?barplot and found the following: 
   
 col: a vector of colors for the bars or bar components. 

Thanks,
   
Hao
  
  Note the key word 'or' in the description of the 'col' argument.
  
  You need to make two separate calls to barplot(). The first using the
  fill colors, then the second using the shading lines AND setting 'add =
  TRUE', so that the second plot overwrites the first without clearing the
  plot device.
  
   barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5))
  
   barplot(1:5, col = black, density=c(1:5), add = TRUE)
  
  Just be sure that any other arguments, such as axis limits, are
  identical between the two calls.
  
  HTH,
  
  Marc Schwartz
  
 
 
 Thank you very much for your help. It works but only in the order as you
 put it, since the following code only shows the color, but not the
 shading lines:
 
 barplot(1:5, col = black, density=c(1:5))
 barplot(1:5, col=c(1:5), add = TRUE)
 
 Hao Chen

That is correct. The sequence is important, as the shading lines are
drawn with a transparent background, enabling the original color to be
seen.

Reversing the order, you are overplotting the shading lines with opaque
colored rectangles. Hence, the lines are lost.

HTH,

Marc

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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.