Re: [R] Power sampling

2004-11-18 Thread Thomas Schönhoff
Hello Uwe,
Uwe Ligges schrieb:
Thomas Schönhoff wrote:

You have to tell us for which test you are going to calculate the power 
... (and there might be nothing, since calculating the power precisely 
is not always that easy).
Given my example from the first message I asked for a function which 
enables me to calculate a reasonable sample size.

I don't know the true mean or standard deviation of the population, I 
only know:

n= 5.000.000 observations over 70 variables
determined alpha = 0.01
I want to know how to generate a sufficiently sized sample based upon 
above mentioned facts to make some valid predictions regarding my 
population.

All I can hink of for now is that a two-tailed power test is required 
to find out if H0= random effect  or H1= no random effect hypothesis 
is accepted/rejected.

In epidemiological studies this situation is described like this:
How many cases do I have to include in my sample (s) to gain some 
representative results from a unknown population (=true mean, 
std-deviation etc.)?

How can I approach a situation like this in R ?

Regards
Thomas

platform i386-pc-linux-gnu
arch i386
os   linux-gnu
system   i386, linux-gnu
status
major2
minor0.1
year 2004
month11
day  15
language R
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Re: [R] Power sampling

2004-11-18 Thread Uwe Ligges
Thomas Schönhoff wrote:
Hello,
after a unsuccessful search in lists maliarchive I wonder how I could 
estimate the power of a sample size related to an unknown population.

Given the following (fake))situation:
I do have a database containing about 5 millions observations over 70 
variables.
I would like to compute (as epidemiologists are used to) the required 
 size of a sample to do some test on a test sample (test data), later 
doing some subsequent analysis of a new sample to build a prediction model.

Help facilities of R show some entries regarding power, but none of them 
seemed to be appropriate for my purpose (maybe I am wrong, but sometimes 
I have some difficulties to decipher the message of those tiny hints for 
available packages)
You have to tell us for which test you are going to calculate the power 
... (and there might be nothing, since calculating the power precisely 
is not always that easy).

Uwe Ligges

I would appreciate somebody effort to point me to the right 
package/function to archieve this task!

regards
Thomas
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