Re: [RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-23 Thread lconley
Yes, I did also. 
Alpine gearing - front step was 1.5 rear steps - the chart helped to know 
where the next half-step was that required a double shift. Much easier when 
there were only 5 rear cogs.
When I got my Paramount P-15 - it was half-step plus granny - the gear 
chart was not as necessary, plus hated to hide the Cinelli stem.

Laing
Delray Beach FL

On Sunday, March 22, 2020 at 7:31:31 PM UTC-4, Patrick Moore wrote:
>
> Did any of you ever carefully type out gear charts, cut them out, and tape 
> them to your stems? I did!
>
> I also used to calculate gear ratios during boring staff meetings, long 
> ago.
>

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[RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-22 Thread dougP
I looked up "cyclo puter".  The name was trademarked in '75 but not renewed 
in '81.  That is one rare find.  But.does it go to 11?

dougP

On Sunday, March 22, 2020 at 5:06:02 PM UTC-7, Philip Williamson wrote:
>
> Oh wow. That analog gear calculator is amazing. 
> I have a slide rule around - I’ll check Sheldon’s instructions on using it 
> to calculate gears. I did it a couple times a long G.P. time ago. 
>
> Philip 
> Also in SR CA 
>

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[RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-22 Thread Philip Williamson
Oh wow. That analog gear calculator is amazing. 
I have a slide rule around - I’ll check Sheldon’s instructions on using it to 
calculate gears. I did it a couple times a long G.P. time ago.

Philip
Also in SR CA

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Re: [RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-22 Thread Patrick Moore
Did any of you ever carefully type out gear charts, cut them out, and tape
them to your stems? I did!

I also used to calculate gear ratios during boring staff meetings, long ago.

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[RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-22 Thread reynoldslugs

Phil - that is a great online calculator.  It’s a great tool, but for rainy 
days and lockdowns, I love this analog go-to:

https://flickr.com/photos/41563482@N06/sets/72157658291314262

Best,

Max Beach
Santa Rosa CA

On Saturday, March 21, 2020 at 10:17:21 AM UTC-7, Philip Williamson wrote:
>
> I love and miss Sheldon, but this is the gear calculator I wish that I had 
> designed: http://www.gear-calculator.com/ 
>
> I’ve never printed a gear chart. I use the calculator to see some things 
> about the gears I’ll get with cassette and rings I’m considering: 
> - Range of gearing. I like ~100” at the top, and ~30” at the bottom for 
> most bikes. That’s about a 1:1 gear, with a 30t cog and a 30t ring with a 
> 700/54 tire. Smaller tires or rims will give you lower gears for the same 
> cog/ring combo. 
> - A ~72” gear around the third or fourth cog spot in the big ring. That’s 
> my main gear, and the chainline should be pretty straight there. 
> - That the gears aren’t redundant between the two chainrings. It’s an OCD 
> thing more than actual, since I’m never going to make three shifts to fine 
> tune a 54” gear to get a somehow more perfect 52” gear. People used to 
> wring maximum gearing out of 2 rings and 5 cogs and the thought of only 
> getting six different gears made them itch. Try out 52/39 and five cogs and 
> see what you get. 
>
> A good place to start is by setting up the calculator with the gears you 
> have, and think about if you are happy with the gear jumps when you’re 
> riding along at a good clip. 
>
> And when you buy a new cassette, get a new chain as well. 
>
> Philip 
> Santa Rosa, CA 
>
>
>
>

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Re: [RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-22 Thread Steve Palincsar



On 3/22/20 10:36 AM, lambbo wrote:



Steve, thanks for the in depth response.  My ghost shifting is under 
weight, and given that I weight 230, it happens a lot.  My inherited 
cassette now has an additional 2000 or so miles on it, and I've been 
meaning to get a new wheel, so have delayed replacing the cassette 
until then.  I kind of forgot about how old it is.   I use Silver 1 
friction shifters, but I also friction shift on my cheviot (9 speed) 
and it's flawless.  The rear der. is set up properly as far as I can 
tell...I wonder if given how much I may flex the bike, indexed would 
be better.     I'm going to look into an indexed downtube shifter for 
the rear (front is fine friction).



If you're friction shifting 10 or 11 and you're getting ghost shifting, 
don't be too surprised.  As I think I mentioned, I couldn't avoid it 
with 8, worked fine with 7.  There's not that much difference in 
thickness and spacing between 7 and 8, and that little bit was enough to 
make it unacceptable to me.  10 is thinner/closer and 11 even more so.  
Yes, some can do it; but I don't feel bad that I can't, and you 
shouldn't either, if that's the case.


It's also possible that at 2,000 miles the chain is worn out and now has 
worn the cassette out.



Steve Palincsar
Alexandria, Virginia
USA

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[RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-22 Thread lambbo
Thank you all, this is really helpful.   

Jim, of course! I forgot about Sheldon, to whom I used to look to for all 
information.  Thank you. 

Including the tire makes sense, though I don't think I'm a conscious enough 
rider to feel the difference in ratio if I'm riding 32 or 35, but why not 
be accurate to start.  

Steve, thanks for the in depth response.  My ghost shifting is under 
weight, and given that I weight 230, it happens a lot.  My inherited 
cassette now has an additional 2000 or so miles on it, and I've been 
meaning to get a new wheel, so have delayed replacing the cassette until 
then.  I kind of forgot about how old it is.   I use Silver 1 friction 
shifters, but I also friction shift on my cheviot (9 speed) and it's 
flawless.  The rear der. is set up properly as far as I can tell...I wonder 
if given how much I may flex the bike, indexed would be better. I'm 
going to look into an indexed downtube shifter for the rear (front is fine 
friction). 

Thank you all again, I'm going to comb through your suggestions a few times 
as i figure this out. 





On Saturday, March 21, 2020 at 10:33:03 PM UTC-4, John Hawrylak wrote:
>
> Lambdo stated: " I have what I think is an 11 speed shimano cassette with 
> one gear missing to make it 10,"
>
> Perhaps getting a 10 spd cassette would help, assuming you have a 10 speed 
> hub.  Or a cassette which matches the hub you have  
>
> John Hawrylak
> Woodstown NJ
>
>
> On Saturday, March 21, 2020 at 11:59:24 AM UTC-4, lambbo wrote:
>>
>> I haven't gotten far enough in my life to consider chain-line (does that 
>> just mean it goes straight back in the middle gear?) or gear ratios...
>>
>> If it's possible to explain simply, and provide an example, could someone 
>> do so?
>>
>> I have a Roadini that needs new cassette, I have a 46/30 double up front, 
>> and currently I have what I think is an 11 speed shimano cassette with one 
>> gear missing to make it 10, and it's always ghost shifting, and I was 
>> thinking it's time to do maths and make smart purchases for the sake of 
>> nice shifting. 
>>
>> Help?  Thank you smart people!
>>
>

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[RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-21 Thread 'John Hawrylak' via RBW Owners Bunch
Lambdo stated: " I have what I think is an 11 speed shimano cassette with 
one gear missing to make it 10,"

Perhaps getting a 10 spd cassette would help, assuming you have a 10 speed 
hub.  Or a cassette which matches the hub you have  

John Hawrylak
Woodstown NJ


On Saturday, March 21, 2020 at 11:59:24 AM UTC-4, lambbo wrote:
>
> I haven't gotten far enough in my life to consider chain-line (does that 
> just mean it goes straight back in the middle gear?) or gear ratios...
>
> If it's possible to explain simply, and provide an example, could someone 
> do so?
>
> I have a Roadini that needs new cassette, I have a 46/30 double up front, 
> and currently I have what I think is an 11 speed shimano cassette with one 
> gear missing to make it 10, and it's always ghost shifting, and I was 
> thinking it's time to do maths and make smart purchases for the sake of 
> nice shifting. 
>
> Help?  Thank you smart people!
>

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Re: [RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-21 Thread Steve Palincsar

About ghost shifting -

 * Are you friction-shifting?  Some (myself included) find it
   difficult-to-impossible to avoid ghost-shifting on 8 speeds and
   above but are happy friction shifting 7 speed or fewer.
 * Are you referring to skipping under load? A worn chain and cassette
   will do that.
 * What exactly do you mean by "ghost shifting"?  My typical
   ghost-shifting scenario was I'd downshift approaching a stop sign or
   traffic light.  All would be well.  I'd stop, then upon starting up,
   when I'd put the drivetrain under load it would skip to the next
   higher gear with a BANG.  The basic reason is Hyperglide is designed
   to make shifting easy, so that the chain can happily ride on two
   sprockets at once (during the shift) without clattering.  So you
   friction shift and - lacking any clattering to signal that you're
   not 100% centered on the new sprocket - think you're fine.  You
   stop, and once you go to start and there's a big load on the drive
   train it jumps to the small sprocket.
 * If you're index shifting and it skips on every shift are you sure
   you've got things adjusted properly?

As for gear charts: the basic idea is, convert the chainring / sprocket 
combinations to Gear Inches (i.e., the equivalent "high-wheeler" wheel 
size).  An example: 52x14 feels like -- essentially is -- the same* gear 
as a 48x13 for the same wheel.  They both translate to 100* gear inches. 
With a 17" wheel, a 54x9 would give you the same* 100 gear inches.

[*rounded to an even integer, that is]

The calculation for gear inches is #teeth on the chain ring / number of 
teeth in back * wheel diameter in inches.  It's away of quantifying the 
"feel" of the gear for comparison purposes.   You can also do it French 
style: instead of converting to the size of the wheel, you convert to 
"development" which is the circumference: how far the wheel travels for 
one rotation.  A lower gear gives more mechanical advantage / travels 
less per rotation / is the equivalent of a smaller diameter wheel.


Once you know what the values are, you can lay them out in parallel rows 
or columns and visually see how they lay out.  Some gear calculators do 
this with charts, others leave it as numbers and let you compare.  Part 
of the idea is to see how the gears overlap.  Sometimes two different 
chainring/sprocket combinations come out to the identical or nearly 
identical gear.  Sometimes the shift from one to the other is huge.  
When you cross from a large to a smaller chain ring if you want to get 
to the next gear in sequence a chart can show you how many shifts you 
need in back to adjust for the shift in front.



On 3/21/20 1:33 PM, aeroperf wrote:

And for ghost shifting…
Check your hub.  It should be designed for your rear cluster. An 
8-9-10 speed hub is slightly shorter than an 11 speed hub, and an 
11-speed hub can be used with a 10-speed cluster but requires a small 
ring spacer.
If you have a 10-speed hub and you’re running an 11-speed cassette 
with one gear removed, that might put things off enough to  cause 
ghost shifting, because the distance between the 11-speed gears is 
slightly less than the distance between 10-speed gears.  For Shimano 
the spacing is 2.35mm for 10-speed to 2.18mm for 11.
But it is also possible the rear derailleur is set up a little off of 
where it should be.


-


--
Steve Palincsar
Alexandria, Virginia
USA

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[RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-21 Thread aeroperf
And for ghost shifting…
Check your hub.  It should be designed for your rear cluster.  An 8-9-10 
speed hub is slightly shorter than an 11 speed hub, and an 11-speed hub can 
be used with a 10-speed cluster but requires a small ring spacer.
If you have a 10-speed hub and you’re running an 11-speed cassette with one 
gear removed, that might put things off enough to  cause ghost shifting, 
because the distance between the 11-speed gears is slightly less than the 
distance between 10-speed gears.  For Shimano the spacing is 2.35mm for 
10-speed to 2.18mm for 11.
But it is also possible the rear derailleur is set up a little off of where 
it should be.

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[RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-21 Thread aeroperf
What Ted said.
Also, https://www.sheldonbrown.com/gain.html

Chain line just means taking the best shot at keeping the chain straight.
For a single speed it's easy - front chainring should line up with the rear 
gear.
For multi-speed derailleurs it is a best guess.

There are standards.  Road chainline is 43.5 - 45 Cm measured from the 
centerline of the bike.  That's what the front derailleurs are designed to 
move the chain around.
MTB chainline is approx 47.5 to 50 Cm.  On the rear cassette, it is 
measured from the centerline of the bike to the middle of the cassette.
Again, Sheldon is your friend.  https://www.sheldonbrown.com/chainline.html



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[RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-21 Thread ted
Jim has already given you all anybody really needs. But I’ll add a few 
thoughts/suggestions anyway.
If you are going to obsess over gear charts do measure the actual 
radius/circumference or your wheel inflated to the pressure you ride with you 
on the bike. 
When making changes to a bike you are already using, paying close attention to 
what gear combinations you use in various situations, and where you find the 
steps between gears either too big or too small. This helps tie what the tables 
tell you to your reality.
Ignore what anybody else says about what gears they use unless you know them to 
be a lot like you, just because so and so uses some gear for something is no 
reason you should, and if they are a pro it’s rather a good indication you 
shouldn’t.

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[RBW] Re: What is a gear-chart, and how do you use it?

2020-03-21 Thread Cyclofiend Jim
Back in the day, the answer to many of life's question was "AASHTA", which 
stood for "As Always, Sheldon Has The Answer..." - 

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/gear-calc.html

Before the current state of the internet, Sheldon Brown was out there 
documenting and sharing and answering with generosity questions about all 
things bicycle. I miss him.

It is in his spirit that places like this exist. Be safe out there!

- Jim


On Saturday, March 21, 2020 at 8:59:24 AM UTC-7, lambbo wrote:
>
> I haven't gotten far enough in my life to consider chain-line (does that 
> just mean it goes straight back in the middle gear?) or gear ratios...
>
> If it's possible to explain simply, and provide an example, could someone 
> do so?
>
> I have a Roadini that needs new cassette, I have a 46/30 double up front, 
> and currently I have what I think is an 11 speed shimano cassette with one 
> gear missing to make it 10, and it's always ghost shifting, and I was 
> thinking it's time to do maths and make smart purchases for the sake of 
> nice shifting. 
>
> Help?  Thank you smart people!
>

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