Howard Friedman notes a case in which a female prison inmate 
argued that her religious freedom rights were violated because she was patted 
down by a male prison guard.  (The inmate is a devout Muslim.)  The claim is 
likely to progress under RFRA.

(1)  Should such a claim prevail, so long as there’s no evidence that the 
accommodation would materially undermine prison security?

(2)  Say that the prison guard was biologically male, but viewed himself or 
herself (as you prefer) as female.  But the inmate viewed the guard as male, 
because she interpreted her religion’s ban on contact between unmarried adult 
males and females as turning on the other person’s biological sex, not the 
other person’s self-perception.  Should the accommodation request then be 
rejected?

Eugene

Feed: Religion Clause
Posted on: Sunday, April 10, 2016 10:17 AM
Author: Howard Friedman
Subject: 2 Particularly Interesting Prisoner Free Exercise Cases

... In Brown v. Bureau of Prisons, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 44755 (D CT, March 31, 
2016), a Connecticut federal district court dismissed a female federal 
prisoner's 1st Amendment claim, but allowed her to move ahead on her claim 
under RFRA that her rights were infringed when she was searched by a male 
correctional officer.  This suit is unusual because it was filed by a female 
inmate.  For reasons I have been unable to explain, almost all reported 
prisoner free exercise cases are filed by male inmates.  Perhaps it is related 
to differences in the way that women's prisons are administered.  If readers 
have other explanations, I would appreciate receiving them....
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