Unrestrained SDPD future

2013-08-09 Thread Leonid Solovyov
Dear colleagues,

Since the restrained SDPD future has been announced in the respective list 
without a chance to go back:
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/message/3016
It's my turn to put forward an alternative unrestrained variant that seems a 
bit more interesting and not so hopeless, IMHO.
This variant consists in a more accurate approach to the experiment and the 
modeling instead of compensating the inaccuracy by restraints.

In the discussion of the restrained Rietveld:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813017522
proposed as an instance of the SDPD future trend, I presented an unrestrained 
variant of the refinement:
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/message/3023
and noted that Future improvements are possible if one exerts further efforts 
to the sample preparation, measurements and the refinement model adjustment.
Spending an extra couple of hours for the data analysis, an additional 
micro-admixture has been identified whose inclusion into the model resulted in 
further notable improvements of the structure geometry:
http://sites.google.com/site/ddmsuite/home/vn2075-DDM.cif
http://sites.google.com/site/ddmsuite/home/vn2075-DDM.png
Characteristic distances and their expectations:
Pos.    Dist.   Exp.
Co-O1  1.92(2)  1.91
Co-O2  1.94(2)  1.91
Co-N1  1.98(1)  1.96
Co-N2  1.95(2)  1.96
Co-N3  1.92(2)  1.96
Co-N4  1.99(1)  1.96
C1-O1  1.31(4)  1.32
C1-O2  1.34(4)  1.32
C1-O3  1.25(3)  1.23
N5-O4  1.27(3)  1.24
N5-O5  1.23(3)  1.24
N5-O6  1.25(3)  1.24
All distances and intramolecular angles are in agreement with the expected 
values within their uncertainties. Future improvements are still possible, 
being determined mostly by the sample preparation and measurements now.

Of course, in REALLY complex and HOPELESS cases a minimal number of constraints 
may be imposed if the refinement convergence of atomic positions is REALLY 
impossible without them. In the above example, rigid constraints were imposed 
on H-atoms, which is, though, not always necessary.

The use of soft restraints should be avoided as much as possible since a 
generally acceptable methodology of their safe application has not been 
developed yet.

Best unrestrained regards,
Leonid
 

***
Leonid A. Solovyov
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
660049, K. Marx 42, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
http://sites.google.com/site/solovyovleonid
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Re: Unrestrained SDPD future

2013-08-09 Thread Alan Hewat
 http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813017522
 proposed as an instance of the SDPD future trend

Fortunately this short paper is open access.
http://journals.iucr.org/e/issues/2013/07/00/vn2075/vn2075.pdf

It is truly a tour de force to quote N-H bonds determined to 3
significant figures from a heavy atom compound with one axis as long
as 17.5 Angstroms - by x-ray powder diffraction !

The future isn't what it used to be (Paul Valery, French poet)

Alan
__
Dr Alan Hewat, NeutronOptics, Grenoble, FRANCE
alan.he...@neutronoptics.com +33.476.98.41.68
http://www.NeutronOptics.com/hewat
__
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Re: Unrestrained SDPD future

2013-08-09 Thread Lubomir Smrcok

Hello everybody,

the fact than many papers presenting results where refinements are flooded 
by tsunami of restraints appear, is main responsibility of referees and 
editors. For instance, CIF dictionary clearly defines restraints items, 
but they do not appear in many published CIF's. Good question is if 
standard refinement program generate these item in their CIF outputs.


I would also end with a quote, if you don't mind. Here it is :
Common sense is not so common (attributed to Voltaire, but I guess this 
problem was common even in ancient Egypt even if not before ...)

lubo


On Fri, 9 Aug 2013, Alan Hewat wrote:


http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813017522
proposed as an instance of the SDPD future trend


Fortunately this short paper is open access.
http://journals.iucr.org/e/issues/2013/07/00/vn2075/vn2075.pdf

It is truly a tour de force to quote N-H bonds determined to 3
significant figures from a heavy atom compound with one axis as long
as 17.5 Angstroms - by x-ray powder diffraction !

The future isn't what it used to be (Paul Valery, French poet)

Alan
__
Dr Alan Hewat, NeutronOptics, Grenoble, FRANCE
alan.he...@neutronoptics.com +33.476.98.41.68
   http://www.NeutronOptics.com/hewat
__

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Re: [sdpd] Unrestrained SDPD future

2013-08-09 Thread Leonid Solovyov
As some people from the PRC reported that they can't see the files at Google 
due to Govern-Mental restrictions I put them into the SDPD-group folder:
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/files/vn2075-DDM.cif
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/files/vn2075-DDM.png

Restraints are everywhere!-) 


***
Leonid A. Solovyov
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
660049, K. Marx 42, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
http://sites.google.com/site/solovyovleonid
***



 From: Leonid Solovyov l_solov...@yahoo.com
To: s...@yahoogroups.com s...@yahoogroups.com 
Cc: rietveld_l@ill.fr rietveld_l@ill.fr 
Sent: Friday, August 9, 2013 2:22 PM
Subject: [sdpd] Unrestrained SDPD future
 


  
Dear colleagues,

Since the restrained SDPD future has been announced in the respective list 
without a chance to go back:
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/message/3016
It's my turn to put forward an alternative unrestrained variant that seems a 
bit more interesting and not so hopeless, IMHO.
This variant consists in a more accurate approach to the experiment and the 
modeling instead of compensating the inaccuracy by restraints.

In the discussion of the restrained Rietveld:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813017522
proposed as an instance of the SDPD future trend, I presented an unrestrained 
variant of the refinement:
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/message/3023
and noted that Future improvements are possible if one exerts further efforts 
to the sample preparation, measurements and the refinement model adjustment.
Spending an extra couple of hours for the data analysis, an additional 
micro-admixture has been identified whose inclusion into the model resulted in 
further notable improvements of the structure geometry:
http://sites.google.com/site/ddmsuite/home/vn2075-DDM.cif
http://sites.google.com/site/ddmsuite/home/vn2075-DDM.png
Characteristic distances and their expectations:
Pos.    Dist.   Exp.
Co-O1  1.92(2)  1.91
Co-O2  1.94(2)  1.91
Co-N1  1.98(1)  1.96
Co-N2  1.95(2)  1.96
Co-N3  1.92(2)  1.96
Co-N4  1.99(1)  1.96
C1-O1  1.31(4)  1.32
C1-O2  1.34(4)  1.32
C1-O3  1.25(3)  1.23
N5-O4  1.27(3)  1.24
N5-O5  1.23(3)  1.24
N5-O6  1.25(3)  1.24
All distances and intramolecular angles are in agreement with the expected 
values within their uncertainties. Future improvements are still possible, 
being determined mostly by the sample preparation and measurements now.

Of course, in REALLY complex and HOPELESS cases a minimal number of constraints 
may be imposed if the refinement convergence of atomic positions is REALLY 
impossible without them. In the above example, rigid constraints were imposed 
on H-atoms, which is, though, not always necessary.

The use of soft restraints should be avoided as much as possible since a 
generally acceptable methodology of their safe application has not been 
developed yet.

Best unrestrained regards,
Leonid
 

***
Leonid A. Solovyov
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
660049, K. Marx 42, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
http://sites.google.com/site/solovyovleonid
***

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