[silk] power from thin air

2011-08-03 Thread Udhay Shankar N
I have to admit, reading this got me thinking once again about the
whether mobile phones fry your brain discussion in a new light. What
about all of the other ambient radiation that surrounds us?

Udhay

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110707131545.htm

Power from the Air: Device Captures Ambient Electromagnetic Energy to
Drive Small Electronic Devices

ScienceDaily (July 8, 2011) — Researchers have discovered a way to
capture and harness energy transmitted by such sources as radio and
television transmitters, cell phone networks and satellite
communications systems. By scavenging this ambient energy from the air
around us, the technique could provide a new way to power networks of
wireless sensors, microprocessors and communications chips.

There is a large amount of electromagnetic energy all around us, but
nobody has been able to tap into it, said Manos Tentzeris, a
professor in the Georgia Tech School of Electrical and Computer
Engineering who is leading the research. We are using an
ultra-wideband antenna that lets us exploit a variety of signals in
different frequency ranges, giving us greatly increased
power-gathering capability.

Tentzeris and his team are using inkjet printers to combine sensors,
antennas and energy scavenging capabilities on paper or flexible
polymers. The resulting self powered wireless sensors could be used
for chemical, biological, heat and stress sensing for defense and
industry; radio frequency identification (RFID) tagging for
manufacturing and shipping, and monitoring tasks in many fields
including communications and power usage.

A presentation on this energy scavenging technology was given July 6
at the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Symposium in Spokane, Wash. The
discovery is based on research supported by multiple sponsors,
including the National Science Foundation, the Federal Highway
Administration and Japan's New Energy and Industrial Technology
Development Organization (NEDO).

Communications devices transmit energy in many different frequency
ranges, or bands. The team's scavenging devices can capture this
energy, convert it from AC to DC, and then store it in capacitors and
batteries. The scavenging technology can take advantage presently of
frequencies from FM radio to radar, a range spanning 100 megahertz
(MHz) to 15 gigahertz (GHz) or higher.

Scavenging experiments utilizing TV bands have already yielded power
amounting to hundreds of microwatts, and multi-band systems are
expected to generate one milliwatt or more. That amount of power is
enough to operate many small electronic devices, including a variety
of sensors and microprocessors.

And by combining energy scavenging technology with supercapacitors and
cycled operation, the Georgia Tech team expects to power devices
requiring above 50 milliwatts. In this approach, energy builds up in a
battery-like supercapacitor and is utilized when the required power
level is reached.

The researchers have already successfully operated a temperature
sensor using electromagnetic energy captured from a television station
that was half a kilometer distant. They are preparing another
demonstration in which a microprocessor-based microcontroller would be
activated simply by holding it in the air.

Exploiting a range of electromagnetic bands increases the
dependability of energy scavenging devices, explained Tentzeris, who
is also a faculty researcher in the Georgia Electronic Design Center
at Georgia Tech. If one frequency range fades temporarily due to usage
variations, the system can still exploit other frequencies.

The scavenging device could be used by itself or in tandem with other
generating technologies. For example, scavenged energy could assist a
solar element to charge a battery during the day. At night, when solar
cells don't provide power, scavenged energy would continue to increase
the battery charge or would prevent discharging.

Utilizing ambient electromagnetic energy could also provide a form of
system backup. If a battery or a solar-collector/battery package
failed completely, scavenged energy could allow the system to transmit
a wireless distress signal while also potentially maintaining critical
functionalities.

The researchers are utilizing inkjet technology to print these energy
scavenging devices on paper or flexible paper-like polymers -- a
technique they already using to produce sensors and antennas. The
result would be paper-based wireless sensors that are self powered,
low cost and able to function independently almost anywhere.

To print electrical components and circuits, the Georgia Tech
researchers use a standard materials inkjet printer. However, they add
what Tentzeris calls a unique in house recipe containing silver
nanoparticles and/or other nanoparticles in an emulsion. This approach
enables the team to print not only RF components and circuits, but
also novel sensing devices based on such nanomaterials as carbon
nanotubes.

When Tentzeris and his research group began 

[silk] INK Salon

2011-08-03 Thread Udhay Shankar N
For those folks who're interested:

 
 AUGUST 11TH INK SALON:
 Next Thusday, August 11th, INK will be hosting an INK Salon in our Bangalore 
 office from 6:30-8:30 PM. INK Salons will be informal, monthly gatherings of 
 the INK Community where you can network and showcase your ideas, plus listen 
 to great talks by other members of the INK Community. Next week we'll get an 
 update from some of the TEDIndia Fellows about what they've been working on 
 since the conference. Please RSVP to n...@inktalks.com if you'd like to 
 attend. September's INK Salon will be in Mumbai; check your email for more 
 updates about the date and location, and stay tuned for future INK Salons all 
 over the world.
 
 The INK Conference, 397, 9th Main, HAL II Stage, Bangalore 560 008, India


-- 
((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com))



Re: [silk] Subramanian Swamy

2011-08-03 Thread Salil Tripathi
Here's what I had written about it. There are some entertaining responses,
too.

http://www.livemint.com/articles/2011/07/20214319/The-right-to-write.html

Salil


Re: [silk] Subramanian Swamy

2011-08-03 Thread Madhu Menon

On 02-08-2011 17:07, ss wrote:

I had once written an article about just how Islam has been misused in
Pakistan. The article is still online. Will not bother posting the link here.


Yes, but you completely evaded the question of what you thought of the 
article. ;)


--
Madhu Menon
http://twitter.com/madmanweb
MCorp Hospitality Consulting: http://mcorphospitality.com



Re: [silk] Subramanian Swamy

2011-08-03 Thread Mahesh Murthy
On Sat, Jul 30, 2011 at 9:12 PM, Anand Manikutty
manikuttyan...@yahoo.comwrote:

 There was an article by Subramanian Swamy in DNA India that has run into
 some controversy :


 http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/analysis_how-to-wipe-out-islamic-terror_1566203-all

 Thoughts/opinions on the article welcome.


He's an idiot.


Re: [silk] Subramanian Swamy

2011-08-03 Thread ss
On Wednesday 03 Aug 2011 9:08:41 pm Madhu Menon wrote:
 On 02-08-2011 17:07, ss wrote:
  I had once written an article about just how Islam has been misused in
  Pakistan. The article is still online. Will not bother posting the link
  here.
 
 Yes, but you completely evaded the question of what you thought of the
 article. ;)
 
Yes that's right. I am just surprised that Swamy's recommendations 
1. Made it to the maistream media insofar as DNA is mainstream.
2. Made it to silk list

If Swamy is mad, there are a lot of mad people about. To me, nothing he says 
is new or surprising.  May I ask you a counter question? Do you want me to 
review that article on here and state my opinions on every point that Swamy 
has made? 

I am definitely going to cause irritation on here. I guarantee that. And I  
would rather avoid that. Silk List is supposed to be for polite conversation 
based on the principle of assume no malice. Do you believe that this article 
can be discussed intelligently without assumption of malice on anyone's part? 

Can these views be discussed intelligently at all? This is India-Forum stuff. 
Not silk-list. Are you asking for Intelligent Conversation to be made about 
this article?  

shiv




Re: [silk] Subramanian Swamy

2011-08-03 Thread Biju Chacko
On Aug 3, 2011 7:37 PM, Salil Tripathi sali...@gmail.com wrote:

 Here's what I had written about it. There are some entertaining responses,
too.

 http://www.livemint.com/articles/2011/07/20214319/The-right-to-write.html

I see that you are still living under the pleasant misapprehension that the
fundamental freedoms still apply in India. As a nation, we carry a perpetual
chip on our collective shoulder, ever ready to be offended by anything we
disagree with.

Life is cheap, deaths don't merit any attention unless they are in hundreds
or involve the elite.

Minority religions live in constant fear of attracting the attention of the
majority and desperately waiting for the opportunity to. oppress right back.

Peaceful protests are lathi charged. Need I go on?

In India the only rational strategy is to keep your head down, your mouth
shut and grab your freedoms where you find them.

-- b


Re: [silk] Subramanian Swamy

2011-08-03 Thread ss
I find something fake and contrived about Indians talking secularism. I am 
reminded of an event held in schools called a mock UN in which teams of 
schoolchildren purport to represent various nations. The same Indian kids are 
seen making impassioned speeches on behalf of Congo, China or Russia. 

In India, when a man with a Hindu name like Subramanyam Swamy writes a rabid 
article attacking the holy cow of Indian secularism, the counter arguments in 
India must come from other Hindus. Counter arguments from non Hindus don't cut 
it in India because there is an assumed bias attributed to their viewpoint. 

But this whole secularism debate is an oddly Indian phenomenon - and I would 
be curious to find out how many nations with a significant minority religion 
spend a great deal of effort in which the members of the majority religion 
squabble among themselves about the need to be secular.

The question of secularism does not arise at all in an Islamic nation, so 
those countriees can be ruled out in one go. Communist China has no debate on 
secularism because anyone of any religion has to keep his had down.

Western nations with a predominantly Christian background seem to look at 
secularism more in terms of separation of various Christian denominations from 
state affairs. There is hardly any debate about whether Hindus are being 
mollycoddled and being given an unfair advantage by the majority religious 
communities in these countries (AFAIK). There is however some debate about 
Islamophobia. Perhaps this is because in most of the Christian west the only 
large minority religion outside of various Christian denominations is Islam. 

Most western countries are predominantly Christian, and only France has a 
Muslim population approaching 9%. India has a non Hindu population that 
exceeds 15%. . Nigeria has an interesting mix of 45% Christian and 45% Muslim. 

But as far as i know - it is only in India here there are big debates where 
the members of the majority religion are debating with each other as to 
whether they are secular enough or not. 

shiv









Re: [silk] Subramanian Swamy

2011-08-03 Thread Suresh Ramasubramanian

ss [04/08/11 09:20 +0530]:

In India, when a man with a Hindu name like Subramanyam Swamy writes a rabid
article attacking the holy cow of Indian secularism, the counter arguments in
India must come from other Hindus. Counter arguments from non Hindus don't cut
it in India because there is an assumed bias attributed to their viewpoint.


I have seen counter arguments from across a broad cross section of
religions

Maybe the counter arguments from people of a particular religion depends on
how rabid and frothing at the mouth some of their co religionists are