Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-24 Thread Rishab Aiyer Ghosh
On Sun, 2008-06-22 at 09:50 -0700, Thaths wrote:
 I was pointing out that the argument that conflict leads to progress
 is only a few steps away from the invisible hand argument of the
 Libertarianism. 

hm? as opposed to the visible hand argument of stalinism? i think you've
stepped into the Abyss of Strawmanism there, thaths :-)

-r





Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-23 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 12:29:28PM -0700, Danese Cooper wrote:

 Libertarians are often accused of being anarchists or asked what the  
 difference is between a libertarian and an anarchist. The popular  
 image of anarchy is unrestrained violence and looting. Libertarians  

Translation: anarchy just has a worse press than Libertarianism.

Top-down or bottom-up organisation forms are completely orthogonal
to initiation of force.

-- 
Eugen* Leitl a href=http://leitl.org;leitl/a http://leitl.org
__
ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org
8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A  7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE



[silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Gautam John
Hello!

Here's a thought:

Is conflict necessary for progress? Or is it an impediment? Would
individuals be able to reach their fullest levels of potential in the
absence of conflict or is conflict necessary to maximise potential,
individual and social?

I'm tending towards conflict as a requirement for change, growth and
potential optimisation.

As an aside, I heard a great line - It's not the environment that
needs to be saved, it's us.

I suppose that's true. The environment, in some way or form will
survive, it's us and our lifestyle that's endangered. Is humanity a
virus?

-Gautam

-- 
Please read our new blog at:
http://blog.prathambooks.org/



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Danese Cooper
If you think of the status quo as inertia, then physics tells us a  
force (which I'm gonna call conflict) is required to create change.


In my work career I've seen this over and over.  Those who are  
guarding the status quo do not go gently in a new direction, even if  
that direction is clearly better.  I remember how legal secretaries  
at the law firm I worked for early in my career fought the advent of  
desktop PCs (they knew how to be productive with IBM Selectric  
typewriters and the Wang word processor down the hall was a  
specialized piece of equipment).  Time and again I've seen there's  
always *somebody* profiting from the status quo who believes they  
have to guard against changes.


Of course I won't even start commenting about Sun and Java ;-).

Danese

On Jun 22, 2008, at 5:47 AM, Gautam John wrote:


Hello!

Here's a thought:

Is conflict necessary for progress? Or is it an impediment? Would
individuals be able to reach their fullest levels of potential in the
absence of conflict or is conflict necessary to maximise potential,
individual and social?

I'm tending towards conflict as a requirement for change, growth and
potential optimisation.

As an aside, I heard a great line - It's not the environment that
needs to be saved, it's us.

I suppose that's true. The environment, in some way or form will
survive, it's us and our lifestyle that's endangered. Is humanity a
virus?

-Gautam

--
Please read our new blog at:
http://blog.prathambooks.org/






Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Thaths
On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 5:47 AM, Gautam John [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Is conflict necessary for progress? Or is it an impediment? Would
 individuals be able to reach their fullest levels of potential in the
 absence of conflict or is conflict necessary to maximise potential,
 individual and social?

You make an assumption that there is a well known, and widely
accepted, objective definition of progress. Tell me, what is the
progress being achieved in the conflict in the Democratic Republic of
Congo? Northern Uganda with the LRA? Colombia with FARC? Are these
conflicts maximizing individual or societal potentials?

What about the conflict that is typical to Indian homes: one between a
mother-in-law and a daughter-in-law? What individual or societal
potential does it maximize?

 I'm tending towards conflict as a requirement for change, growth and
 potential optimisation.

I tend to the view that change, growth, potential optimization,
stagnation, peace AND conflict are all part of human nature.

The first thing that your question brought to mind was Harry Lime's
words (written by Graham Greene) from the film _The Third Man_:

Harry Lime: Don't be so gloomy. After all it's not that awful. Like
the fella says, in Italy for 30 years under the Borgias they had
warfare, terror, murder, and bloodshed, but they produced
Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and the Renaissance. In Switzerland
they had brotherly love - they had 500 years of democracy and peace,
and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock.

BTW, it seems to me that you are staring into the Libertarian abyss [
:-) ]. Step back!

Thaths
-- 
Bart: We were just planning the father-son river rafting trip.
Homer: Hehe. You don't have a son.
Sudhakar Chandra Slacker Without Borders



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Gautam John
On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 9:47 PM, Thaths [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Congo? Northern Uganda with the LRA? Colombia with FARC? Are these
 conflicts maximizing individual or societal potentials?

Well, perhaps it's a question of being on a time-line. That all
conflicts tend to progress but not necessarily while the conflict is
ongoing. There's something about systems in chaos tend to order or
some such?

 BTW, it seems to me that you are staring into the Libertarian abyss [
 :-) ]. Step back!

Please explain?

-- 
Please read our new blog at:
http://blog.prathambooks.org/



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Madhu Menon

Thaths wrote:


BTW, it seems to me that you are staring into the Libertarian abyss [
:-) ]. Step back!


WTF?


--
   *   
Madhu Menon
Shiok Far-eastern Cuisine
Indiranagar, Bangalore
Visit us @ http://www.shiokfood.com
Shiok on Facebook: 
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Bangalore-India/Shiok/7498426855




Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Sumant Srivathsan

 You make an assumption that there is a well known, and widely
 accepted, objective definition of progress. Tell me, what is the
 progress being achieved in the conflict in the Democratic Republic of
 Congo? Northern Uganda with the LRA? Colombia with FARC? Are these
 conflicts maximizing individual or societal potentials?


I think you've misunderstood Gautam's question. He does not claim that all
conflict leads to progress (whatever it may be), nor does he claim that said
conflict is violent/insurgent/anti-government.

Conflict can simply be a disconnect or misalignment of ideas, processes or
technology. As Danese mentions, this form of conflict is quite common in
business, especially in India, when it comes to computers; we are reluctant
to let go of our multitudinous workforce, even if it leads to a more
efficient organisation. Similarly, my mother refuses to believe that people
will buy her furniture on eBay (she'd give it away for free before she sells
it online, I think).

Yes, it is very difficult to imagine a scenario where everybody will be
comfortable with change. As much as they would be amenable to it, they will
face some discomfort during the transition. Ideally, such a conflict would
be made painless if they were made to understand the inadequacies of their
current behaviours before any change is inflicted upon them. It is possible
that they will eventually grow to appreciate the benefits of the change, but
they won't go without a fight.

Newton's Laws of Motion are applicable here as well.

--
Sumant Srivathsan
sumants.blogspot.com


Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Thaths
On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 9:25 AM, Gautam John [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 9:47 PM, Thaths [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Congo? Northern Uganda with the LRA? Colombia with FARC? Are these
 conflicts maximizing individual or societal potentials?
 Well, perhaps it's a question of being on a time-line. That all
 conflicts tend to progress but not necessarily while the conflict is
 ongoing. There's something about systems in chaos tend to order or
 some such?

Of what comfort is this to the populations stuck in the middle of
these conflicts? If conflict is a precondition to Progress, one should
consider the question if amputations, rape, murder, mutilations,
torture and worse are acceptable prices to pay for said Progress.

Also, I do not buy the time-line argument. Give any situation enough
time and it is bound to change. In some cases, it changes for the
better, and in some it changes for the worse (and possibly for the
better at a later date). To assume that the change for the better
happened because of the conflict itself is to ignore the cases where
the change happens for the worse.

 BTW, it seems to me that you are staring into the Libertarian abyss [
 :-) ]. Step back!
 Please explain?

I was pointing out that the argument that conflict leads to progress
is only a few steps away from the invisible hand argument of the
Libertarianism. I jokingly (see the smiley?) characterized
Libertarianism as an abyss and pleaded for you to step back from it.

S.
-- 
Bart: We were just planning the father-son river rafting trip.
Homer: Hehe. You don't have a son.
Sudhakar Chandra Slacker Without Borders



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Aadisht Khanna

 You make an assumption that there is a well known, and widely
 accepted, objective definition of progress. Tell me, what is the
 progress being achieved in the conflict in the Democratic Republic of
 Congo? Northern Uganda with the LRA? Colombia with FARC? Are these
 conflicts maximizing individual or societal potentials?

 While I hate falling into the trap of quoting management jargon, I think
you're confusing underlying conflict with the medium through which said
conflict expresses itself. The examples which you cited are all examples of
conflict leading to war. You can also have conflict resolution through a
civil/ criminal justice process, conflict between companies expressing
itself in marketplace competition, (peaceful) conflict over resources
resolving itself through technological development to spur productivity.

This does not do anything to answer Gautam's original question. As you've
pointed out, the expression of conflict can lead to war or any other sort of
destructive power struggle - meaning that conflict is not sufficient to
achieve progress (by any common-sensical definition of the word). Also, if
you hold truck with Heroic / Great Leader theories of innovation (Mozart
would have been a musical genius and written marvelous symphonies with or
without facing any conflict), or Random Walk theories of history (things
just happen. What the heck.), then conflict is not necessary for progress
either.



-- 
Aadisht Khanna
Address for mailing lists: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Personal address: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Gautam John
I suppose the question then is, what metric does one use to measure progress?

 I was pointing out that the argument that conflict leads to progress
 is only a few steps away from the invisible hand argument of the
 Libertarianism. I jokingly (see the smiley?) characterized

Bear with my ignorance, how is Libertarianism different from Anarchism?


-- 
Please read our new blog at:
http://blog.prathambooks.org



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Amit Varma

 I was pointing out that the argument that conflict leads to progress
 is only a few steps away from the invisible hand argument of the
 Libertarianism. I jokingly (see the smiley?) characterized
 Libertarianism as an abyss and pleaded for you to step back from it.


Given that the more free societies are the most prosperous, some abyss it
is!


-- 
Amit Varma
http://www.indiauncut.com


Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Gautam John
On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 11:31 PM, Amit Varma [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Given that the more free societies are the most prosperous, some abyss it
 is!

Free as in personal freedom? What of the Nordic countries and their
social security nets? Would that not impinge on personal freedoms?

-- 
Please read our new blog at:
http://blog.prathambooks.org/



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Amit Varma

 Free as in personal freedom? What of the Nordic countries and their
 social security nets? Would that not impinge on personal freedoms?


Look back on European history and see how they attained their current
prosperity.


-- 
Amit Varma
http://www.indiauncut.com


Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Gautam John
On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 11:34 PM, Amit Varma [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Look back on European history and see how they attained their current
 prosperity.

That's a rather broad swathe of history to read. Short version please?
As a starting point for my reading, of course.. ;)

-- 
Please read our new blog at:
http://blog.prathambooks.org/



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Gautam John
On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 11:36 PM, Gautam John [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 As a starting point for my reading, of course.. ;)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_welfare#History

Seems to suggest that ...certain cultural norms dating back to the
small agrarian villages... asserted conformity and egalitarianism over
individualism [and] the welfare state was built much thanks to the
ruling party being the Swedish Social Democratic Party, the large
unions that encompassed almost the entire population, and the
industries that were similarly almost all unionized.

-- 
Please read our new blog at:
http://blog.prathambooks.org/



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread ashok _
On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 3:47 PM, Gautam John  wrote:

 Is conflict necessary for progress? Or is it an impediment? Would
 individuals be able to reach their fullest levels of potential in the
 absence of conflict or is conflict necessary to maximise potential,
 individual and social?


Isnt it the other way round... progress causing conflict ?

most conflicts have been about competing for resources, the more
scarce the resource (diamonds, oil, precious metals, land) , the greater
the conflict.

the only potential maximised is that of the winner.



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread ashok _
On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 9:01 PM, Amit Varma wrote:

 I was pointing out that the argument that conflict leads to progress
 is only a few steps away from the invisible hand argument of the
 Libertarianism. I jokingly (see the smiley?) characterized
 Libertarianism as an abyss and pleaded for you to step back from it.


 Given that the more free societies are the most prosperous, some abyss it
 is!


Isnt it a bit silly to talk about free societies == prosperity in
blanket terms,
when many of those free societies became prosperous out of international
inequities and one sided conflicts ?



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Amit Varma

 Isnt it a bit silly to talk about free societies == prosperity in
 blanket terms,
 when many of those free societies became prosperous out of international
 inequities and one sided conflicts ?


Right. And calling belief in freedom an abyss is not silly?

If there is one single cause for human progress, it is our propensity to
trade with each other for personal profit. (Indeed, that's exactly what we
do at Silk-list as well, trading our time and insights, such as they are,
for the far greater insight we get from others.) Yet somehow clamping down
on this propensity is considered 'progressive' and people who support the
freedom to trade, along with all others, are disparaged. I don't get it.

-- 
Amit Varma
http://www.indiauncut.com


Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Gautam John
2008/6/23 Amit Varma [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 http://www.mises.org/story/2259
 http://mises.org/story/2190

Thank you for these. It's an interesting counter-point to the Wiki page.

However, they don't fully explain why the country stood by and allowed
such change to occur. If individual liberty is as prized as the
articles state, it should be relatively more immune to vagaries of the
economy, yes? A more basic social norm. That doesn't seem to have been
the case.

They didn't wake up to find a socialist government in place. They
voted them into power.

-- 
Please read our new blog at:
http://blog.prathambooks.org/



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Thaths
On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 10:58 AM, Gautam John [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I suppose the question then is, what metric does one use to measure progress?

Correct. Also, I prefer separating a happy/peaceful life (a goal) from
definitions of progress (a process).

 I was pointing out that the argument that conflict leads to progress
 is only a few steps away from the invisible hand argument of the
 Libertarianism. I jokingly (see the smiley?) characterized
 Bear with my ignorance, how is Libertarianism different from Anarchism?

I have heard it said that Anarchism is the ideal of the Left and
Libertarianism of the Right. :-)

I personally do not know where the boundary lies.

Thaths
-- 
Bart: We were just planning the father-son river rafting trip.
Homer: Hehe. You don't have a son.
Sudhakar Chandra Slacker Without Borders



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread ashok _
On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 9:41 PM, Amit Varma  wrote:

 Right. And calling belief in freedom an abyss is not silly?

 If there is one single cause for human progress, it is our propensity to
 trade with each other for personal profit. (Indeed, that's exactly what we
 do at Silk-list as well, trading our time and insights, such as they are,
 for the far greater insight we get from others.) Yet somehow clamping down
 on this propensity is considered 'progressive' and people who support the
 freedom to trade, along with all others, are disparaged. I don't get it.


I did my fair bit of reading on various colonial histories. back then
it used to
be called free trade too and was done with a gun and a bible.  there
were people back then too spouting mantras about free trade and how the
opponents were impeding progress.

political correctness has changed since then, its more sugar coated now (the gun
and the bible still hold good in many instances... ).

my point is, what you call free trade isnt free for everyone. its way
cheaper to buy
timber from the sudan than from japan on the free trade market because sudanese
timber comes from a conflict zone. it might be progressive to buy
sudanese timber,
but its making them poorer.



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Danese Cooper

Gotta love Google:

from http://www.chaospark.com/politics/reid12.htm

Libertarian or Anarchist?

Libertarians are often accused of being anarchists or asked what the  
difference is between a libertarian and an anarchist. The popular  
image of anarchy is unrestrained violence and looting. Libertarians  
take a stronger stand against violence and looting than any other  
political group including republicans and democrats. The early  
history of the United States with its severely limited government was  
strongly libertarian and completely different from this image of  
anarchy.


The misunderstanding on this issue comes from the ideal state of  
peace and productivity with no government interference imagined by  
many libertarians who forget that we are the only ones who can  
imagine it. In a libertarian society the evolution of voluntary  
institutions providing the few remaining government services might  
lead to the gradual elimination of government but this scenario is  
completely beyond the imagination of the general public and it harms  
our cause to confront them with such a startling vision.


Here is a menu of answers to the question:

What's the difference between libertarians and anarchists?

The traditional answer
Libertarians want severely limited government and anarchists want none.

The humanist answer
Libertarians are nonviolent; some anarchists are violent.

The funny answer
Libertarians are to anarchists as nudists are to naked people.They're  
just middle class  organized so they appear less crazy.


The Party answer (from Andre Marrou)
An anarchist is an extreme libertarian, like a socialist is an  
extreme democrat, and a fascist is an extreme republican.


The graphic answer
It's like the difference between a lover and a rapist.They're both in  
the same place but one uses violence to get there.


The straight answer
Libertarians believe in free markets, private property, and  
capitalism. Anarchists who believe in these things usually call  
themselves libertarians.


On Jun 22, 2008, at 12:01 PM, Thaths wrote:

On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 10:58 AM, Gautam John [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
wrote:
I suppose the question then is, what metric does one use to  
measure progress?


Correct. Also, I prefer separating a happy/peaceful life (a goal) from
definitions of progress (a process).


I was pointing out that the argument that conflict leads to progress
is only a few steps away from the invisible hand argument of the
Libertarianism. I jokingly (see the smiley?) characterized
Bear with my ignorance, how is Libertarianism different from  
Anarchism?


I have heard it said that Anarchism is the ideal of the Left and
Libertarianism of the Right. :-)

I personally do not know where the boundary lies.

Thaths
--
Bart: We were just planning the father-son river rafting trip.
Homer: Hehe. You don't have a son.
Sudhakar Chandra Slacker Without Borders





Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Amit Varma

 However, they don't fully explain why the country stood by and allowed
 such change to occur. If individual liberty is as prized as the
 articles state, it should be relatively more immune to vagaries of the
 economy, yes? A more basic social norm. That doesn't seem to have been
 the case.

 They didn't wake up to find a socialist government in place. They
 voted them into power.


That's because:

a] The benefits of economic freedom are counterintuitive. The workings of
the invisible hand, spontaneous order etc are all harder to comprehend by
the average guy than a government planning things and allocating resources
and taking care of everything.

b] The incentives of anybody in politics are aligned towards increasing his
own power and the resources available to him, which is why liberty is always
under threat and eternal vigilance, as Jefferson put it, is called for.

-- 
Amit Varma
http://www.indiauncut.com


Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Amit Varma
On Mon, Jun 23, 2008 at 12:59 AM, Danese Cooper [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Gotta love Google:

 from http://www.chaospark.com/politics/reid12.htm


Heh, thanks Danese. But honestly, such a question is hard to answer because
the term 'anarchist' is so corrupted, and has so many shades of meaning,
much like 'liberal'. Wikipedia has a decent summary here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchism

Anarcho-libertarians are virually on the opposite end of the spectrum from
the Leftist anarchists. And anarcho-libertarians differ from other
libertarians, such as the minarchists, in that they favour no government at
all, while minarchists, like myself, see a necessary role for government in
maintaining the rule of law, defending individual rights and so on. That's
putting it simply...


-- 
Amit Varma
http://www.indiauncut.com


Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Perry E. Metzger

Gautam John [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Bear with my ignorance, how is Libertarianism different from Anarchism?

Some libertarians are minarchists, and believe the state exists to
provide a court system and policing -- a so-called night watchman
state. Other libertarians are indeed anarchists, though a particular
form known as propertarian anarchists or anarchocapitalists, and
believe that it should be possible to completely privatize all
government functions including courts and police.

There are good wikipedia articles on these topics.

I now return you to the unrelated argument on conflict and progress,
which has very little to do with libertarianism.

Perry



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Perry E. Metzger

Amit Varma [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Anarcho-libertarians are virually on the opposite end of the spectrum from
 the Leftist anarchists. And anarcho-libertarians differ from other
 libertarians, such as the minarchists, in that they favour no government at
 all, while minarchists, like myself, see a necessary role for government in
 maintaining the rule of law, defending individual rights and so on. That's
 putting it simply...

That is indeed a very short summary of an extraordinarily large
topic. There was an interesting Liberty Magazine editor's conference
on minarchism vs anarchism in the libertarian movement a few years
ago. A transcript is on line and rather worth reading...


-- 
Perry E. Metzger[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: [silk] Is conflict necessary for progress?

2008-06-22 Thread Jim Grisanzio

Gautam John wrote:
Is conflict necessary for progress? 


It's inevitable. Two good books on this subject: From science, The 
Structure of Scientific Revolutions, by Thomas Kuhn, and from business, 
The Innovator's Dilemma, by Clayton Christensen. There are many others, 
but these are my favs. Bottom like: existing structures or paradigms 
rarely change. Instead, they are replaced. It's clear /conflict/ 
pervades the replacing process, but I'm more interested in exploring the 
more subtle links of /cooperation/ across paradigms. They are most 
certainly there, but I think they are overwhelmed by all the shouting.



Would
individuals be able to reach their fullest levels of potential in the
absence of conflict or is conflict necessary to maximise potential,
individual and social?
  


I don't think so. Just look at some common personal experiences. Someone 
wants to grow in some way -- new job, new degree, get in shape, stop 
smoking, move to a new location, buy a house, whatever -- and that will 
cause a great deal of internal conflict. Conflict /can/ be good if it 
gets you off the couch. It has to be managed properly and then let go 
after an appropriate time, though. I think too many people unconsciously 
focus on the conflict when it would be better to focus on actually doing 
the work necessary to change. You can change or you can be changed, but 
staying the same is rarely an option for very long.


Jim

--
http://blogs.sun.com/jimgris/