RE: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

2005-09-26 Thread Frimmel, Ivan \(ISS South Africa\)
My view is that wireless can be considered in the same way 
The Net it. Unsafe. Howver generally people on it are uninterested in the data 
passing across it just because of sheer volume. If you have data that is 
sensitive or you just don't want people to view it use tunneling, that's what 
Ipsec and PPTP were invented for. i.e. leave your APs open and tunnel into your 
own network. 

My view is that lowering tx and using directional antennas is a courtesy thing. 
If you spend time thinking about your design you get better performance because 
you have less noise. 

Ivan.

-Original Message-
From: John Cianfarani [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, September 25, 2005 2:56 AM
To: support@pfsense.com
Subject: RE: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card


You'll never be safe from someone who wants to get your signal/data.  But for 
typical laptop w/ integrated wireless reducing the power would help reduce the 
range.

You deal with the 99% and try your best to protect yourself from the 1%.

John
-Original Message-
From: Espen Johansen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Saturday, September 24, 2005 5:57 PM
To: support@pfsense.com
Subject: Re: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

Hi,

I'm sorry but you guys need to read up on wireless.

1: Wireless output power has nothing to do with the range. If the
receiving end uses a high performance antenna they can both talk and listen
to your AP many miles away.

2. High power cards only gives you more noise. Stick to a cm-9 type card
with high RX sensitivity. That will give you much better results.

You can not restrict the range of wireless buy lowering the output RX power.
Radio lan can not be restricted this way. It's a 2way communication, so
anyone with a high gain antenna can both talk and listen to a low powered
AP.

Range for a 100mw card with a 32dbi directional antenna at NLOS is about
120KM so if you guys think that restricting the TX power is going to keep
you safe from the next door internet café, then you are very much mistaken.

Cheers and good night.

-lsf


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RE: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

2005-09-26 Thread John Cianfarani
I agree with you 100%.  If you have sensitive data then yet it should either be 
going over a wired connection or a secure tunnel/vpn when going over a wireless 
connection.

My point was that adjusting the TX power does serve a purpose though. In many 
situtation were you want to try to prevent your signal from being broadcast 
farther than the needed. Not even for any security reasons but to try to 
prevent APs from causing noise onto each others channel.

John
-Original Message-
From: Frimmel, Ivan (ISS South Africa) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 3:50 AM
To: support@pfsense.com
Subject: RE: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

My view is that wireless can be considered in the same way 
The Net it. Unsafe. Howver generally people on it are uninterested in the data 
passing across it just because of sheer volume. If you have data that is 
sensitive or you just don't want people to view it use tunneling, that's what 
Ipsec and PPTP were invented for. i.e. leave your APs open and tunnel into your 
own network. 

My view is that lowering tx and using directional antennas is a courtesy thing. 
If you spend time thinking about your design you get better performance because 
you have less noise. 

Ivan.

-Original Message-
From: John Cianfarani [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, September 25, 2005 2:56 AM
To: support@pfsense.com
Subject: RE: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card


You'll never be safe from someone who wants to get your signal/data.  But for 
typical laptop w/ integrated wireless reducing the power would help reduce the 
range.

You deal with the 99% and try your best to protect yourself from the 1%.

John
-Original Message-
From: Espen Johansen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Saturday, September 24, 2005 5:57 PM
To: support@pfsense.com
Subject: Re: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

Hi,

I'm sorry but you guys need to read up on wireless.

1: Wireless output power has nothing to do with the range. If the
receiving end uses a high performance antenna they can both talk and listen
to your AP many miles away.

2. High power cards only gives you more noise. Stick to a cm-9 type card
with high RX sensitivity. That will give you much better results.

You can not restrict the range of wireless buy lowering the output RX power.
Radio lan can not be restricted this way. It's a 2way communication, so
anyone with a high gain antenna can both talk and listen to a low powered
AP.

Range for a 100mw card with a 32dbi directional antenna at NLOS is about
120KM so if you guys think that restricting the TX power is going to keep
you safe from the next door internet café, then you are very much mistaken.

Cheers and good night.

-lsf


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RE: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

2005-09-24 Thread John Cianfarani

You'll never be safe from someone who wants to get your signal/data.  But for 
typical laptop w/ integrated wireless reducing the power would help reduce the 
range.

You deal with the 99% and try your best to protect yourself from the 1%.

John
-Original Message-
From: Espen Johansen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Saturday, September 24, 2005 5:57 PM
To: support@pfsense.com
Subject: Re: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

Hi,

I'm sorry but you guys need to read up on wireless.

1: Wireless output power has nothing to do with the range. If the
receiving end uses a high performance antenna they can both talk and listen
to your AP many miles away.

2. High power cards only gives you more noise. Stick to a cm-9 type card
with high RX sensitivity. That will give you much better results.

You can not restrict the range of wireless buy lowering the output RX power.
Radio lan can not be restricted this way. It's a 2way communication, so
anyone with a high gain antenna can both talk and listen to a low powered
AP.

Range for a 100mw card with a 32dbi directional antenna at NLOS is about
120KM so if you guys think that restricting the TX power is going to keep
you safe from the next door internet café, then you are very much mistaken.

Cheers and good night.

-lsf


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RE: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

2005-09-20 Thread Michiel de Jager
The reson for me is that there is only 100mW (as a maximum) legal here.
When i would use 400mW i could get a fine for it.
But when i use lets say 200mW the chance i get a fine is not that big.


Greetz,
Michiel de Jager



On Tue, 2005-09-20 at 00:55 -0400, John Cianfarani wrote:
 I do not see why to buy a 400mW card and reduce to half the power….
 
  
 
 Consider if you ran a hotspot in your coffee shop… you wouldn’t want
 the signal to be strong enough for the coffee shop down the street to
 be able to use your nice strong powerful signal… Only enough power
 needed to cover your little area.
 
 Or better example if you were deploying several wireless APs to cover
 an area you may not want the strong signals from one to cause noise on
 another wireless AP.
 
  
 
 John
 
  
 
  
 

 __
 From: Giorgio Ducci [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 9:57 PM
 To: support@pfsense.com
 Subject: Re: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless
 card
 
 
  
 
 Hi,
 
 I have the same mPCI card. Yes, as Scott said you can reduce the TX
 (Transmission) power in the webgui, under  interfaces when you
 assign a new one (says OPT1) you can tune the TX power from 0 to 99
 %. As you probably already know this card reach 400mW at 6Mb of
 transmission (read spec ). I do not see why to buy a 400mW card and
 reduce to half the powerAnyway it works fine.
 Cheers
 Giorgio
 
 
 
 On 9/20/05, Michiel de Jager [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 So if i buy this one:
 http://www.mini-box.com/s.nl/sc.8/category.19/it.A/id.386/.f
 
 i would be able to reduce the TX power to around 200mwatt? 
 And is this done in a webinterface or do i need to do some 'dirty'
 handwork?
 
 greetz,
 Michiel de Jager
 
 On Mon, 2005-09-19 at 14:03 -0400, Scott Ullrich wrote:
  TX Power?   Yes.
 
  Scott 
 
 
  On 9/19/05, Michiel de Jager [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Hello all,
  
   A little question: is the output power of a minipci wireless card 
   (Atheros) controllable in pfsense?
  
  
   Greetz,
   Michiel de Jager
  
  
  
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   To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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RE: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

2005-09-20 Thread Frimmel, Ivan \(ISS South Africa\)
HI 

In my experience its not always about mw transmitted. Using a proper
antenna and a radio with decent receive sensitivity usually gets the job
done better and you don't interfere and piss off your neighbours(who
call the authorities to give you a fine, because you are polluting the
band).

Shouting the loudest doesn't always work(unless you are going for
distance, in which case you would use 2x 400mw and very directional
antennas)

Remember also that the devices you are going to be connecting to will
also have to transmit at 400mw in order for you to establish a
connection. Most devices transmit at 100mw .. so you will see the ap but
you will never be able to associate. 

Ivan.


-Original Message-
From: Michiel de Jager [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 20 September 2005 10:32 AM
To: support@pfsense.com
Subject: RE: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

The reson for me is that there is only 100mW (as a maximum) legal here.
When i would use 400mW i could get a fine for it.
But when i use lets say 200mW the chance i get a fine is not that big.


Greetz,
Michiel de Jager



On Tue, 2005-09-20 at 00:55 -0400, John Cianfarani wrote:
 I do not see why to buy a 400mW card and reduce to half the power
 
  
 
 Consider if you ran a hotspot in your coffee shop... you wouldn't want
 the signal to be strong enough for the coffee shop down the street to
 be able to use your nice strong powerful signal... Only enough power
 needed to cover your little area.
 
 Or better example if you were deploying several wireless APs to cover
 an area you may not want the strong signals from one to cause noise on
 another wireless AP.
 
  
 
 John
 
  
 
  
 

 __
 From: Giorgio Ducci [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 9:57 PM
 To: support@pfsense.com
 Subject: Re: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless
 card
 
 
  
 
 Hi,
 
 I have the same mPCI card. Yes, as Scott said you can reduce the TX
 (Transmission) power in the webgui, under  interfaces when you
 assign a new one (says OPT1) you can tune the TX power from 0 to 99
 %. As you probably already know this card reach 400mW at 6Mb of
 transmission (read spec ). I do not see why to buy a 400mW card and
 reduce to half the powerAnyway it works fine.
 Cheers
 Giorgio
 
 
 
 On 9/20/05, Michiel de Jager [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 So if i buy this one:
 http://www.mini-box.com/s.nl/sc.8/category.19/it.A/id.386/.f
 
 i would be able to reduce the TX power to around 200mwatt? 
 And is this done in a webinterface or do i need to do some 'dirty'
 handwork?
 
 greetz,
 Michiel de Jager
 
 On Mon, 2005-09-19 at 14:03 -0400, Scott Ullrich wrote:
  TX Power?   Yes.
 
  Scott 
 
 
  On 9/19/05, Michiel de Jager [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Hello all,
  
   A little question: is the output power of a minipci wireless card 
   (Atheros) controllable in pfsense?
  
  
   Greetz,
   Michiel de Jager
  
  
  
 - 
   To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  
  
 
 
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Re: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

2005-09-19 Thread Scott Ullrich
TX Power?   Yes.

Scott


On 9/19/05, Michiel de Jager [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello all,
 
 A little question: is the output power of a minipci wireless card
 (Atheros) controllable in pfsense?
 
 
 Greetz,
 Michiel de Jager
 
 
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 To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

2005-09-19 Thread Michiel de Jager
So if i buy this one:
http://www.mini-box.com/s.nl/sc.8/category.19/it.A/id.386/.f

i would be able to reduce the TX power to around 200mwatt?
And is this done in a webinterface or do i need to do some 'dirty'
handwork?

greetz,
Michiel de Jager

On Mon, 2005-09-19 at 14:03 -0400, Scott Ullrich wrote:
 TX Power?   Yes.
 
 Scott
 
 
 On 9/19/05, Michiel de Jager [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hello all,
  
  A little question: is the output power of a minipci wireless card
  (Atheros) controllable in pfsense?
  
  
  Greetz,
  Michiel de Jager
  
  
  -
  To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
 
 
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Re: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

2005-09-19 Thread Scott Ullrich
I really am the last person to answer on which card to buy.   I'll let
others ring in here.

Scotgt


On 9/19/05, Michiel de Jager [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 So if i buy this one:
 http://www.mini-box.com/s.nl/sc.8/category.19/it.A/id.386/.f
 
 i would be able to reduce the TX power to around 200mwatt?
 And is this done in a webinterface or do i need to do some 'dirty'
 handwork?
 
 greetz,
 Michiel de Jager
 
 On Mon, 2005-09-19 at 14:03 -0400, Scott Ullrich wrote:
  TX Power?   Yes.
 
  Scott
 
 
  On 9/19/05, Michiel de Jager [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Hello all,
  
   A little question: is the output power of a minipci wireless card
   (Atheros) controllable in pfsense?
  
  
   Greetz,
   Michiel de Jager
  
  
   -
   To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  
 
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RE: [pfSense Support] Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card

2005-09-19 Thread John Cianfarani








I do not see why to buy a 400mW card and reduce to half the power.



Consider if you ran a hotspot in your
coffee shop you wouldnt want the signal to be strong enough for
the coffee shop down the street to be able to use your nice strong powerful
signal Only enough power needed to cover your little area.

Or better example if you were deploying
several wireless APs to cover an area you may not want the strong signals from
one to cause noise on another wireless AP.



John













From: Giorgio Ducci
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005
9:57 PM
To: support@pfsense.com
Subject: Re: [pfSense Support]
Output (mwatt) of a minipci wireless card





Hi,

I have the same mPCI card. Yes, as Scott said you can reduce the TX
(Transmission) power in the webgui, under  interfaces when you
assign a new one (says OPT1) you can tune the TX power from 0 to 99
%. As you probably already know this card reach 400mW at 6Mb of transmission
(read spec ). I do not see why to buy a 400mW card and reduce to half the
powerAnyway it works fine.
Cheers
Giorgio





On 9/20/05, Michiel
de Jager [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

So if i buy this one:
http://www.mini-box.com/s.nl/sc.8/category.19/it.A/id.386/.f

i would be able to reduce the TX power to around 200mwatt? 
And is this done in a webinterface or do i need to do some 'dirty'
handwork?

greetz,
Michiel de Jager

On Mon, 2005-09-19 at 14:03 -0400, Scott Ullrich wrote:
 TX Power? Yes.

 Scott 


 On 9/19/05, Michiel de Jager [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
  Hello all,
 
  A little question: is the output power of a minipci wireless card 
  (Atheros) controllable in pfsense?
 
 
  Greetz,
  Michiel de Jager
 
 
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  To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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