Re: [Sursound] Giving Precedence to Ambisonics

2013-06-29 Thread Jörn Nettingsmeier

On 06/29/2013 07:40 AM, Dave Malham wrote:


Still, this is all a continuation of a discussion I have been having with
the beard Scotsman, Mike Williams, at AES conventions, over emails and in
person for the last three decades without every coming to a real agreement
- and we are still mates, much to my wife's surprise.


:)

the pleasure of discussing miking techniques with mr. williams :)
i met mike at the last tonmeistertagung in köln, where my very 
unfortunate job was to tell him that we couldn't re-rig the speakers in 
precisely the 3d arrangement he wanted, just for his talk, so i went 
ahead and matrixed it onto an auro-3d setup. needless to say, he wasn't 
quite buying this idea (it was more a show or no show kind of 
decision), and i got a healthy dose of his microphone philosophy. while 
i wasn't convinced by everything he put forward, it was quite 
interesting nonetheless.


the funniest aspect of that situation was that i found myself defending 
auro-3d (because that's what we had designed into that room) :-D


i briefly mentioned that, if i had had my way, there would have been a 
HOA hemisphere in that room, and boy did i long for my asbestos underwear...


--
Jörn Nettingsmeier
Lortzingstr. 11, 45128 Essen, Tel. +49 177 7937487

Meister für Veranstaltungstechnik (Bühne/Studio)
Tonmeister VDT

http://stackingdwarves.net

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Re: [Sursound] Giving Precedence to Ambisonics

2013-06-29 Thread Kees de Visser
On 29 Jun 2013, at 07:40, Dave Malham wrote:
 On 28 June 2013 23:07, Goran Finnberg master...@telia.com wrote:
 It´s all a blob of washed out sound in the middle with very little
 directional effects at all. A very spacious effect that is totally missing
 when I hear the same forces recorded via coincident mic techniques
 
 All I can say is you've been listening to some very poor acoustics, then.

I hear Goran's blob as well, even in great acoustics, although we might not 
agree about what's good acoustics :)
It's very interesting that, as a classical recording engineer, I almost always 
end up with spaced mic setups. Perhaps it has to do with education, personal 
preference for certain aspects of sound quality (very multi-dimensional) or we 
might hear things differently.

Some scientists are working on an article about this subject. It looks 
interesting:
http://www.frontiersin.org/Auditory_Cognitive_Neuroscience/researchtopics/How_and_why_does_spatial-heari/1296

Here's a great comparison of different stereo mic setups. Around 03:40 the mics 
move from spaced to coincident. I personally can't imagine how anyone can find 
that an improvement but YMMV.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fguw5I6MxEo

 Still, this is all a continuation of a discussion I have been having with
 the beard Scotsman, Mike Williams, at AES conventions, over emails and in
 person for the last three decades without every coming to a real agreement
 - and we are still mates, much to my wife's surprise.

There are plenty of things my wife and I don't agree about and we're still 
happily together. I think the same holds for recording techniques, as long as 
the violins come from the left.

Kees de Visser
Galaxy Classics

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[Sursound] Mono Mia!

2013-06-29 Thread Eric Carmichel
Hello Goran,
I enjoyed your post (re Sursound Digest Vol 59 Issue 27). I'm a big fan of 
Ambisonics, as I'm sure nearly all readers here are. But Ambisonics doesn't 
cover all bases, and (in my opinion) neither can any single miking technique.
What we often overlook is the quality or timbre a mic brings to the recording, 
and how this affects the artistic aspect of the performance. What you said 
about mics and speakers is what I try to convey to students: A system that is 
only as good as it's weakest component. But there can also be unexpected 
synergy across components that yield outstanding results.
I'd much rather listen to a high-quality monaural recording that a marginal 
stereo or surround recording--who wouldn't? When I attend a concert or event, I 
don't get goosebumps because I can localize a sound or notice the absence of 
combing effects. The rush comes from the art, and the live experience has many 
dimensions. I'll confess that I don't listen to a lot of classical or symphony 
music. I've seen Itzhak Perlman, Christopher Parkening, Kodo Drummers of Japan, 
Brian Setzer Orchestra (swing jazz plus Stray Cats), Joe Jackson, Pilobolus 
Dance Theatre, Moscow Symphony Orchestra, Talking Heads, and a lot of diverse 
performances at Centennial Hall in Tucson, AZ. Nothing compares to live 
performances, but that doesn't make listening at home any less enjoyable. What 
can ruin any experience is simply bad sound--mono, 10.2 surround, Ambisonics, 
whatever. In some instances (such as seeing Itzhak Perlman), I don't believe 
I'd want a live, surround recording
 because of the number of squealing hearing aids in the audience would be 
picked up/recorded (this says something about demographics of audience... I 
suppose). In a live performance, this distraction goes (mostly) unnoticed. At 
home, it would probably drive me to turning off the hi-fi and letting those 
expensive WE 300B triodes cool off.

Like a set of paint brushes, each mic lends itself to a style and technique. 
Being armed with only one brush (unless everything is about minute detail) 
isn't generally advised. Same analogy for microphones. I very much enjoy 
learning from others, but I also have a propensity to go out and make my own 
mistakes despite *sound* advise from others. (Repeating mistakes of others a 
second definition of insanity?)
Best regards,
Eric
PS--This title's post, Mono Mia!, was taken from a Sound Practices magazine 
(out of print) article. Some people prefer vintage horns and Western Electric 
gear to VSTs and powered studio monitors. Nobody's right--it's what makes you 
sing that counts.
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Re: [Sursound] Giving Precedence to Ambisonics

2013-06-29 Thread Dave Malham
On 29 June 2013 13:21, Jörn Nettingsmeier netti...@stackingdwarves.netwrote:

Jörn
 You have just  proved conclusively that there are things which are
truly high fidelity without having anything directly to do with recording.
The sonic image generated in my imagination by what you wrote of your
encounter with Mike was totally realistic, right down to the need
for  asbestos underwear...

Dave :-)



 the pleasure of discussing miking techniques with mr. williams :)
 i met mike at the last tonmeistertagung in köln, where my very unfortunate
 job was to tell him that we couldn't re-rig the speakers in precisely the
 3d arrangement he wanted, just for his talk, so i went ahead and matrixed
 it onto an auro-3d setup. needless to say, he wasn't quite buying this idea
 (it was more a show or no show kind of decision), and i got a healthy
 dose of his microphone philosophy. while i wasn't convinced by everything
 he put forward, it was quite interesting nonetheless.

 the funniest aspect of that situation was that i found myself defending
 auro-3d (because that's what we had designed into that room) :-D

 i briefly mentioned that, if i had had my way, there would have been a HOA
 hemisphere in that room, and boy did i long for my asbestos underwear...

 --
 Jörn Nettingsmeier
 Lortzingstr. 11, 45128 Essen, Tel. +49 177 7937487

 Meister für Veranstaltungstechnik (Bühne/Studio)
 Tonmeister VDT

 http://stackingdwarves.net

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 https://mail.music.vt.edu/**mailman/listinfo/sursoundhttps://mail.music.vt.edu/mailman/listinfo/sursound




-- 
-- 
As of 1st October 2012, I have retired from the University.

These are my own views and may or may not be shared by the University

Dave Malham
Honorary Fellow, Department of Music
The University of York
York YO10 5DD
UK

'Ambisonics - Component Imaging for Audio'
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Re: [Sursound] Of stereo miking, Fourier analysis, and Ambisonics

2013-06-29 Thread Robert Greene


I do not understand the last bit of this message below at all.
There is no such thing as a signal that is limited
in bandwidth and in time--not if limited
means actually 0 outside a finite interval
in both cases. This is a basic result of Fourier
analysis.
This kind of signal does not exist, not mathematically
and of course not physically either.

Robert

On Fri, 28 Jun 2013, Fons Adriaensen wrote:


On Thu, Jun 27, 2013 at 04:33:46PM -0700, Eric Carmichel wrote:


I have to agree with Joern that the example miking demonstration
isn?t all that fair, and for another reason: How much low-frequency
energy can a 2-inch speaker provide?


I don't know what kind of signal was used for this test, but what
we hear as a 'click' doesn't have to be fully 'broadband'. A short
burst of e.g. octave band noise (or almost any signal) will sound
as a click.


but I?ll have to state that I don?t believe the ear works exactly
as math would predict. Let me explain...


Well, math doesn't try to predict how our ears work... We can use
some mathematical model to try an understand that, but that model
wouldn't be the canonical Fourier tranform defining the relation
between a pure time domain description of a signal and a pure
frequency domain one.

Clearly our perception of sound is a mix of those two domains.
The fuzzy border between the two seems to be at around 20 Hz -
anything that repeats at a lower frequency will have more chance
to be perceived as sequence of discrete events, if it repeats
faster we will hear it as a signal having some frequency.

A short time FT is a more appropriate model in that case. We can
also assume that the signal we are using is bandlimited, and thus
think in terms of sampled signals and use the discrete FT.

A DFT of lenght K samples will provide a spectrum consisting of
K/2 complex values [*]. The classical way to interpret this, found
in all textbooks, is to assume that the signal is cyclic with a
period of K samples, its spectrum will be discrete and consist
of frequencies that correspond exactly to the 'bins' of the DFT.

But what if we don't assume that the signal is cyclic, but a single
event preceded and followed by silence ? What does the DFT output
mean in that case ? That is actually quite simple: the K/2 values
are samples of the continuous spectrum. And they are all that is
needed in order to know that spectrum completely, just as the K
samples of the signal are all that is needed to reconstruct the
continuous signal.

Instead of the required condition for the latter - the signal being
limited in bandwidth - the condition for the discrete spectrum being
a complete (i.e. invertible) description of the signal is that the
signal is limited in time. This is just the dual of the Nyquist
sampling theorem. The factor of 2 that appears only in one case is
because we are using real-valued signals but complex-valued spectra.


What this shows is that you don't need any infinities to exactly
describe a signal that is limited both in bandwidth and time. 

Ciao, 


[*] More correctly, K/2-1 complex ones and two real-valued ones
at 0Hz and Fs/2.

--
FA

A world of exhaustive, reliable metadata would be an utopia.
It's also a pipe-dream, founded on self-delusion, nerd hubris
and hysterically inflated market opportunities. (Cory Doctorow)

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