Re: [Sursound] Construction of purpose built ambisonic studio. (Aaron Heller)

2014-03-10 Thread Steve Boardman
Hi Aaron

Thanks for your response.

What I meant by 'angle errors', was that if the speakers are placed in a 
different part of the room that was structurally different, the sound waves 
would not be the same as the any of the others (due to reflection/absorbs-ion 
phase errors altering frequency/transient response). This can be improved 
through dsp, but it is never as good as getting it right at source. Maybe 
'angle errors' was not the correct term.

Stanford's CCRMA room does look (and undoubtably sound) good, but the space 
below is maybe a bit over board for what I want to achieve, in the space I 
have. The actual area of the build space is probably around 180 square foot 
within a bigger space of 700 square foot on two floors. It does have high 
ceiling though, with an apex over 4 metres (6.8 metres from ground floor to 
apex). This does dictate to a certain extent the shape of the room, as the room 
will be built on a mezzanine above the ground floor. This means the 'front' 
already slopes down to1.80 metres, rising to the back 4.5 vertical wall (that 
meets the apex). A box could still be constructed though, ignoring the slopes, 
but as I mentioned earlier this would actually be beneficial in front dominant 
mixing. I will probably go for a raised listening position to achieve more down 
positions, although to get a fully central head position standing may be 
required.

I will be very interested in your forth coming paper on partial coverage 
speaker arrays, as to date I have only used the platonic solids, or only 
horizontal decodes.

Cheers

Steve

 Message: 10
 Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2014 20:26:17 -0800
 From: Aaron Heller hel...@ai.sri.com
 To: Surround Sound discussion group sursound@music.vt.edu
 Subject: Re: [Sursound] Construction of purpose built ambisonic
   studio.
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   CA+MMR5BuP=iCrgw+YOKhoKkSk=y3rspyu0fjsaj+ezk9+ww...@mail.gmail.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
 
 Steve,
 
 I'm not sure I follow everything you're saying about angle errors, but
 there are a few installations that work well here in the SF Bay area that I
 have personal experience with. The Listening Room at Stanford's CCRMA
 is a 3rd-order periphonic facility, described here
 
   https://ccrma.stanford.edu/room-guides/listening-room/
 
 The others are in private homes, so I'll let the owners to chime in if they
 please. They're good sounding rooms, but without special acoustic
 treatment.  (unlike my living room, which is glass on three sides).  There
 are several accounts of Ambisonic reproduction not working well in very
 dead rooms, such as an anechoic chamber.
 
 Also, for 3rd order periphonic you need to place a number of speakers below
 the listener, which can be a challenge.  The acoustically transparent floor
 in CCRMA's Listening Room is one solution.Eric Benjamin and I have a
 paper in the upcoming Linux Audio Conference on designing HOA decoders for
 partial coverage speaker arrays, such as domes and rings.
 
 Aaron (hel...@ai.sri.com)
 Menlo Park, CA  US
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Re: [Sursound] Construction of purpose built ambisonic studio (J?rn Nettingsmeier)

2014-03-10 Thread Steve Boardman
 to the best of their abilities, and 
 puts the missing bass frequencies in the correct direction. $DEITY help 
 you if anything is not perfectly phase-aligned, though.
 
 disclaimer: i've toyed with such hacked-up multiband setups, but none of 
 them ever went to production (or had to), so there may be pitfalls i've 
 overlooked.

First order decode for the four subs in the corners was what I was thinking.
Didn't think about going to fourth order on everything else though, as I didn't 
think the increase in channel count was worth the little improvement. I also 
want to leave some processing power for mixing plugs (I use a lot) :)

Agreed on the full range horizontal ring.
I was more thinking of a dodecahedron for the satellites, either only 20 on the 
vertices, or get 5 more, and would it be possible to use the edges? Is it 
better to use platonic solids, or doesn't it matter?
The Satellites actually go down to 80hz really, i've just been using them at 
120 in the current set up, generally due to the response of the room, so I 
could actually cross them all here. This is of course where I may get some 
dodgy response. I will also delay compensate to the sweet spot

Thanks again, and needless to say I will be asking a few more questions as I 
progress. The build won't start for another month, and when it's finished I 
would love for all you ambisonic heads to have a listen.

Cheers

Steve


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Re: [Sursound] [ot] 4 D sound (!)

2014-03-10 Thread Sampo Syreeni

On 2014-03-09, Fons Adriaensen wrote:

There are four basic forms of the theory used in signal processing, 
which are all connected but also subtly different. The Fourier 
transform is continuous time and continuous frequency. The Fourier 
series is periodic time and discrete frequency. The discrete time 
Fourier transform is discrete time and periodic frequency. And 
finally the discrete Fourier transform is both discrete and periodic 
in both frequency and in time.


There are just two, the FT and the DFT. The only difference between 
the last three forms you mention is only a matter of interpretation.


You can easily interpret even the FT into the whole. All it takes is 
topological completion, and then working with suitable equispaced delta 
distributions. Discrete time Fourier transform drops off very naturally 
from there and vice versa, you can recover a dense basis essentially 
equivalent to the full FT one simply by passing the period of the DTFT 
to the null limit. No wiggle-room, nothing.


But of course that wasn't what I was talking about. In a certain sense 
they're all the same, which is why I said already that they're 
intricately connected. In the sense I was talking about, which is the 
more trivial kind, they're nothing of the sort. They really can be 
separated by the kind of systematic I laid out in talking about 
periodicity and discreteness, and that's pretty much what governs their 
actual usage in the mathematical and engineering disciplines. I also 
think that way to looking at the Fourier methods is rather useful as 
such, *because* of the practicality of the viewpoint.

--
Sampo Syreeni, aka decoy - de...@iki.fi, http://decoy.iki.fi/front
+358-40-3255353, 025E D175 ABE5 027C 9494 EEB0 E090 8BA9 0509 85C2
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Re: [Sursound] Construction of purpose built ambisonic studio. (Aaron Heller)

2014-03-10 Thread Fons Adriaensen
On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 09:50:43PM +, Steve Boardman wrote:
 
 Stanford's CCRMA room does look (and undoubtably sound) good, but
 the space below is maybe a bit over board for what I want to achieve,
 in the space I have. The actual area of the build space is probably
 around 180 square foot within a bigger space of 700 square foot on
 two floors.

As an example of what can be done without digging holes in the ground
have a look a this: http://www.rossinispace.org/.

This is at the conservatory of Pesaro, Italy, and the best sounding
and most accurate higher order Ambisonics studio I know of. Size
should be comparable to your 180 sq.ft. Shape is approximately a
square, but with no parallel walls. The space has a very low RT60
down to LF (bass traps are planned but not yet operational), the idea
being that in AMB mixes most of the space should be provided by the
signal and not by the room (which makes sense, creating virtual spaces
is one reason to use full surround). The control desk, shown against
the wall in the panaromic picture, can be moved to the center.

The speaker system consist of

* a ring of six at elevation -33 degrees (ideally this should
  be -45 degrees, but this requires an elevated listening 
  position),
* a ring of eight at ear height,
* a ring of six at +45 degrees
* a speaker at the zenith.
* one subwoofer

for a total of 21+1 speakers. This is an excellent setup for
third order, in the sense that the decoder matrix is very
well-conditioned (it doesn't rely on signals that would cancel
acoustically).

If you have four subs there's no reason for not using them
(put them in the corners, with a dedicated decoder).

One thing that could be improved is that the current ring of
eight is oriented such that there is no front speaker. The
alternative, rotating it 22.5 degrees, would provide a layout
that is more compatible with formats such as 5.1 or 7.1.

One point not yet mentioned in the replies so far is that for
lower order (and in particular first) you should use less
speakers. Also for this the rotated ring of eight would
be better - the subset used for first order at the moment
does not have L-R symmetry.

Ciao,

-- 
FA

A world of exhaustive, reliable metadata would be an utopia.
It's also a pipe-dream, founded on self-delusion, nerd hubris
and hysterically inflated market opportunities. (Cory Doctorow)

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