Re: [Sursound] Noise reduction on Ambisonic files

2014-08-05 Thread Dave Malham
Hi Garth,
   An interesting one. certainly got me thinking - trouble is, you don't
really want thoughts but measurements. I suspect it depends a lot on what
the internal mechanism of the noise reduction system is. Mostly, as far as
I can ascertain, there's an analysis filter bank to split the sound into
bands which are then subject to some sort of processing, then the bands are
re-combined somehow either directly or by resynthesis to produce the
output. The most critical thing will usually be the combination of the
analysis and resynthesis  steps. For instance, a well designed and well
implemented FFT/iFFT pair should preserve the phase well. However, since
you rarely have access to the internals of these things for analysis,
measurement - or just listening with a good pair of ears - is the only way
forward.

I suspect that processing the B format after conversion from A would be the
best - anyone else have any thoughts?

 Dave

PS Of course, you could just always process the speaker feeds, for know, as
that would be the least risky  but most processing heavy option


On 4 August 2014 20:23, Garth Paine ga...@activatedspace.com wrote:

 Hi everyone

 I have been doing a lot of ambient Ambisonic A format recordings (sps200
 into SD788) and as the environmental levels are so low the self noise of
 the microphone becomes a bit of an issue on playback - I have RX for stereo
 noise reduction but have not found a solution for multichannel that would
 make me relaxed about maintaining the phase for decoding - I want to output
 B-Format so decoding onto any speaker array rather than just output 5.1 and
 use a surround noise cleaner.  I would appreciate thoughts from the list -
 I am guessing as the Soundfield mics are know for self noise that others
 have faced and perhaps solved this issue already?  thanks in advance

 ps. you can hear some of the recordings here
 http://listen.ame.asu.edu/sonic_events.php

 Cheers,
 Garth Paine
 ga...@activatedspace.com


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As of 1st October 2012, I have retired from the University.

These are my own views and may or may not be shared by the University

Dave Malham
Honorary Fellow, Department of Music
The University of York
York YO10 5DD
UK

'Ambisonics - Component Imaging for Audio'
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Re: [Sursound] Noise reduction on Ambisonic files

2014-08-05 Thread Paul Hodges
--On 05 August 2014 12:09 +0100 Dave Malham dave.mal...@york.ac.uk
wrote:

 I suspect that processing the B format after conversion from A would
 be the best - anyone else have any thoughts?

I have used RX on two-channel pairs of the B-format, with no obvious
breaking of the reconstruction.

Last time I had a noise problem, it was a single capsule, so I
processed that channel of the A-format alone (using RX) before making
the B-format, and the results seemed OK.

If you want to process four channels together, Audition can be
persuaded to open and rewrite a four-channel file correctly (even
though it can't create one).

Paul

-- 
Paul Hodges

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Re: [Sursound] Noise reduction on Ambisonic files

2014-08-05 Thread Joseph Anderson
Hello Garth, Dave,

I'd advise converting from B-format to A-format, then doing all de-noising, 
compression, etc, in A-format. Followed by, re-encoding back to B-format.

This is how I've done all my work (both acousmatic involving field-recordings 
and musical location recordings). Depending on your de-noiser / gating 
settings, you can get image distortion effects... but these are similar to 
working with stereo.

If you really want to be precious, instead of just 4 channels of A-format (for 
FOA), you can decode to more (say 6 channels as vertices of an octahedron, or 8 
channels, in a cube), do your processing and then re-encode back to B-format.

Also, you can adjust the polar patterns of your decode. Using 
'controlled-opposites' decode can give you a smoother result, depending on your 
material. If you use a more custom version of A-format (octahedron or cube), 
make sure your re-encoding matrix is correctly scaled, so you get the correct 
balance of W vs X,Y,Z on re-encoding.

Hope this helps!


My best,


Joseph Anderson

j.ander...@ambisonictoolkit.net
http://www.ambisonictoolkit.net




On 5 Aug 2014, at 4:09 am, Dave Malham dave.mal...@york.ac.uk wrote:

 Hi Garth,
   An interesting one. certainly got me thinking - trouble is, you don't
 really want thoughts but measurements. I suspect it depends a lot on what
 the internal mechanism of the noise reduction system is. Mostly, as far as
 I can ascertain, there's an analysis filter bank to split the sound into
 bands which are then subject to some sort of processing, then the bands are
 re-combined somehow either directly or by resynthesis to produce the
 output. The most critical thing will usually be the combination of the
 analysis and resynthesis  steps. For instance, a well designed and well
 implemented FFT/iFFT pair should preserve the phase well. However, since
 you rarely have access to the internals of these things for analysis,
 measurement - or just listening with a good pair of ears - is the only way
 forward.
 
 I suspect that processing the B format after conversion from A would be the
 best - anyone else have any thoughts?
 
 Dave
 
 PS Of course, you could just always process the speaker feeds, for know, as
 that would be the least risky  but most processing heavy option
 
 
 On 4 August 2014 20:23, Garth Paine ga...@activatedspace.com wrote:
 
 Hi everyone
 
 I have been doing a lot of ambient Ambisonic A format recordings (sps200
 into SD788) and as the environmental levels are so low the self noise of
 the microphone becomes a bit of an issue on playback - I have RX for stereo
 noise reduction but have not found a solution for multichannel that would
 make me relaxed about maintaining the phase for decoding - I want to output
 B-Format so decoding onto any speaker array rather than just output 5.1 and
 use a surround noise cleaner.  I would appreciate thoughts from the list -
 I am guessing as the Soundfield mics are know for self noise that others
 have faced and perhaps solved this issue already?  thanks in advance
 
 ps. you can hear some of the recordings here
 http://listen.ame.asu.edu/sonic_events.php
 
 Cheers,
 Garth Paine
 ga...@activatedspace.com
 
 
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 As of 1st October 2012, I have retired from the University.
 
 These are my own views and may or may not be shared by the University
 
 Dave Malham
 Honorary Fellow, Department of Music
 The University of York
 York YO10 5DD
 UK
 
 'Ambisonics - Component Imaging for Audio'
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Re: [Sursound] Noise reduction on Ambisonic files

2014-08-05 Thread Garth Paine
Hi Dave

Nice to hear from you and thanks for your input - it seems strange to me, given 
the known self noise of the most prevalent ambisonic microphones that there is 
not a solution out there already.  Indeed your summations of the process aligns 
with mine, but I am somewhat nervous about looking to apply this over all 4 
channels as there is so little across the 4 channels that I could use as a 
common measure of phase accuracy after processing, and to be honest I am not 
looking to write code for this as DSP is not my strong point - but I would see 
a use for this across the community.

I would of course be happy to apply the noise reduction to the B-Format file.  
The idea for the Listen(n) project is to provide a wind range of listening 
outcomes from mobile devices with headphones to surround sound setups - so the 
decoding would need to be simple and be applicable across domestic platforms - 
so I am imagining that the noise reduction would therefore need to happen pre 
decoding to the listening format?

Would love to find a solution - It has been suggested for instance that I use 
single instances of Izotopes RX on each of the 4 channels for the A-Format file 
and load a noise template in each - still I am concerned about any phase 
variation pre to decoding.  Am I being over concerned?

Cheers, Garth 


On Aug 5, 2014, at 4:09 AM, Dave Malham dave.mal...@york.ac.uk wrote:

 Hi Garth,
   An interesting one. certainly got me thinking - trouble is, you don't
 really want thoughts but measurements. I suspect it depends a lot on what
 the internal mechanism of the noise reduction system is. Mostly, as far as
 I can ascertain, there's an analysis filter bank to split the sound into
 bands which are then subject to some sort of processing, then the bands are
 re-combined somehow either directly or by resynthesis to produce the
 output. The most critical thing will usually be the combination of the
 analysis and resynthesis  steps. For instance, a well designed and well
 implemented FFT/iFFT pair should preserve the phase well. However, since
 you rarely have access to the internals of these things for analysis,
 measurement - or just listening with a good pair of ears - is the only way
 forward.
 
 I suspect that processing the B format after conversion from A would be the
 best - anyone else have any thoughts?
 
 Dave
 
 PS Of course, you could just always process the speaker feeds, for know, as
 that would be the least risky  but most processing heavy option
 
 
 On 4 August 2014 20:23, Garth Paine ga...@activatedspace.com wrote:
 
 Hi everyone
 
 I have been doing a lot of ambient Ambisonic A format recordings (sps200
 into SD788) and as the environmental levels are so low the self noise of
 the microphone becomes a bit of an issue on playback - I have RX for stereo
 noise reduction but have not found a solution for multichannel that would
 make me relaxed about maintaining the phase for decoding - I want to output
 B-Format so decoding onto any speaker array rather than just output 5.1 and
 use a surround noise cleaner.  I would appreciate thoughts from the list -
 I am guessing as the Soundfield mics are know for self noise that others
 have faced and perhaps solved this issue already?  thanks in advance
 
 ps. you can hear some of the recordings here
 http://listen.ame.asu.edu/sonic_events.php
 
 Cheers,
 Garth Paine
 ga...@activatedspace.com
 
 
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 -- 
 
 As of 1st October 2012, I have retired from the University.
 
 These are my own views and may or may not be shared by the University
 
 Dave Malham
 Honorary Fellow, Department of Music
 The University of York
 York YO10 5DD
 UK
 
 'Ambisonics - Component Imaging for Audio'
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Re: [Sursound] Noise reduction on Ambisonic files

2014-08-05 Thread David Pickett

At 20:56 05-08-14, Joseph Anderson wrote:

I'd advise converting from B-format to A-format, then doing all
de-noising, compression, etc, in A-format. Followed by, re-encoding
back to B-format.

What's the theory that predicts that the results will be any 
different than doing it on B-format, given that the transform is a 
linear matrix?


David

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