Re: [biofuel] John Deere Two Cylinders

2001-01-26 Thread John Harris

If this was the model (K i think) with spark ignition and single carbi and
No injection
then I think you may have a fair power drop running it on bio-d if it will
run at all. You would have to get the motor real hot before switch over and
even then the chances of getting any power are slim -- but It can't do any
damage to the engine to try and if you have enough excess methanol in your
fuel it may run fine and prove me wrong (Again:-)) . I think they also had a
model with petrol start and oil injection ( I know International did) and
this should run fine as it had a lever to increase the compression ratio on
changeover as it started the injection pump..
Regards
John


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@egroups.com biofuel@egroups.com
Date: Thursday, 25 January 2001 11:00
Subject: [biofuel] John Deere Two Cylinders


Does anyone have any experience using John Deere two cylinder
tractors running biod or straight WVO? These tractors came with two
fuel tanks, a small one for gas and the larger one for other fuels.

These tractors were marketed to replace the horse drawn equipment and
so had to burn whatever was available in the 1930's. The sales
literature implies that kerosene, fuel oil, etc. would work.

The process is to start the tractor on gas. Run it until the water
temperature is 180F, and then switch to the other fuel.

The tractor has a power takeoff that's rated at 15HP. Would like to
run a generator. The 15HP should be able to power a 10KW unit.

Comments/Suggestions/Recomendations?

Thanks,

JV


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[biofuel] Re: John Deere Two Cylinders

2001-01-26 Thread jonvee

John,

I'll start by saying that I find people named John naturally handsome 
and intelligent.

Although I appreciate your response, here's what the boys on the John 
Deere list have to say:

Older tractors were designed for All Fuel. Which means they were 
started on gas small Tank, and after warmed up they were switched 
over to the large Tank which could have gas, kerosene, diesel, 
ethanol, or a homemade brew. Gas was expensive in those days so it 
was not easily afforded by most farmers to burn all the time. It was 
practically impossible to start a cold gas engine on all fuel of your 
choice, because of the low octane ignition point, so they would 
have a small tank of gas which was higher in octane and easier to 
start, then after the tractor was warm it was switched over and then 
it could burn the all fuel. All though you always needed to run the 
carb dry or switch it back over to gas before shutting it off so you 
could start it again next time. Hope this helps. Bill {Antique 
Acres} 

So I suspect that these things will run on anything that burns and is 
liquid. Will just have to try it and see. I'll report the results for 
the benefit of the list.

JV



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Re: [biofuel] John Deere Two Cylinders

2001-01-26 Thread biofuels

I have a note that John Deere give a two year warranty to new tractors and
approve all tractors made since 1967 for use with 100% biodiesel.
Terry


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[biofuel] Ballard gets $1.3 million fuel-cell order from Honda

2001-01-26 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=9606
Planet Ark

Ballard gets $1.3 million fuel-cell order from Honda
CANADA: January 25, 2001

VANCOUVER, British Columbia - Fuel cell maker Ballard Power Systems 
said on Tuesday it had received a $1.3 million order from Honda Motor 
Co.'s research unit, which is racing to get an environmentally 
friendly car on the road.

The order for an unspecified number of Ballard's Mark 900 series fuel 
cells came in the wake of Honda's unveiling in September of a new 
fuel-cell-powered four-seater car. It said at the time the car would 
use fuel cells manufactured by Ballard, which is considered the world 
leader in the technology.

Carmakers are racing to put a fuel-cell vehicle on the market by 2003 
or 2004. Honda's four-seater is one of several vehicles being tested 
in California by a coalition of automakers, energy companies and fuel 
cell designers.

Fuel cells produce electricity by combining hydrogen with oxygen. 
They are considered environmentally friendly because, depending on 
the source of the hydrogen, they can produce power with only water 
and heat as byproducts.

Ballard's often volatile shares were trading up 3/4 at $72-7/8 midday 
Tuesday on Nasdaq. They have ranged between $144-15/16 and $50-12/16 
in the past 52 weeks. Its shares on the Toronto Exchange were up 
C$2.50 at C$109.75.

(In US dollars unless noted)

($1=$1.51 Canadian).

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE


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[biofuel] Re: Oil refiners to sue EPA over Clinton's diesel rules

2001-01-26 Thread Andrew

 
 Christine Todd Whitman, EPA's new chief who was appointed by 
 President George W. Bush, told senators last week she would review 
 Clinton's diesel rules to see if changes are needed.
 

h, I wonder which side the ex-goernor of New Jersey will come 
down on?  It's going to be a long four years folks. Although 11th 
hour rules from the last admin are welcome, the fact that we had to 
wait till the eleventh hour was certainly a major disapointment the 
last eight years as well.

-andrew


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[biofuel] skaar

2001-01-26 Thread stephen lakios

Renderers have been buying fat and bone from butchers for well over a hundred 
years.I tried to get some recently from two shops for an experiment. They 
wanted me to buy it. In our area we have three feline 
centers,lions,tigers,mountain lions,leopards ect.They get all the trimmings and 
over ripe meat from all the local grocery stores.Many things are made from fat, 
including explosives. I was thinking of the cows which died of disease,being 
rendered for fat. Even old cows are butchered for meat for humans.Mostly made 
into hambuger and stew meat. You can tell they are old,when the skinned sides 
are hanging the fat is yellow. Bad shops try and do sell cuts from 
packer-canner carcasses,as good or even choice meats. The meat is tough,but not 
many people know the difference.Renderers bought used fry oil in the past,but 
it is easier to render fresh fat then filter used oil.I would try though,and if 
you get a source of free fat,make friends. stephen


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Re: John Deere Two Cylinders

2001-01-26 Thread John Harris

Be interested to see your results Bill
Had a Model K back in the early 60ies on a saw bench and I was never able
to run it on dinodiesel without a sad loss of power. at least a 30%
reduction from petrol. Kero was slightly less powerful than petrol but
seemed to get more torque.  We used to have two grades of kero then -
lighting kero and power kero there was a big power difference between the
two of them also . . The local JD dealers have got the tractor on display
now but sadly it doesn't run so I can't try it out.
Regards
John
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@egroups.com biofuel@egroups.com
Date: Friday, 26 January 2001 4:50
Subject: [biofuel] Re: John Deere Two Cylinders


John,

I'll start by saying that I find people named John naturally handsome
and intelligent.
 enough of flattery   I'll start to think I've still got a brain :-{))

Although I appreciate your response, here's what the boys on the John
Deere list have to say:

Older tractors were designed for All Fuel. Which means they were
started on gas small Tank, and after warmed up they were switched
over to the large Tank which could have gas, kerosene, diesel,
ethanol, or a homemade brew. Gas was expensive in those days so it
was not easily afforded by most farmers to burn all the time. It was
practically impossible to start a cold gas engine on all fuel of your
choice, because of the low octane ignition point, so they would
have a small tank of gas which was higher in octane and easier to
start, then after the tractor was warm it was switched over and then
it could burn the all fuel. All though you always needed to run the
carb dry or switch it back over to gas before shutting it off so you
could start it again next time. Hope this helps. Bill {Antique
Acres}

So I suspect that these things will run on anything that burns and is
liquid. Will just have to try it and see. I'll report the results for
the benefit of the list.

JV



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[biofuel] air

2001-01-26 Thread stephen lakios

I tried to make it simple. There is a lot more involved,the piston on the 
downstroke creates vacuum,the exhaust manifolds are tuned to create a vacuum to 
help each suceeding fired cly gases to be drawn out. In the presense of a 
vacuum atmospheric pressure can push air in,to a point.When an engine is 
running at 3,000 rpm. An intake valve is only open for a few thousandths of a 
second,a strong vacuum is needed to draw in enough air.With atmospheric 
pressure no air will move,the intake manifold-air chamber is at atmospheric 
pressure already,with the engine off.You need six or more times the volume of 
air than atmospheric pressure can provide.If you use a vacuum gauge on an 
engine,atmospheric pressure is read as 0 depending on engine,speed,ect,you 
may get a reading of 15 to 30 in of mercury above atmospheric pressure,created 
by vacuum.If you could open up a small hole in the intake manifold to 
atmospheric pressure, the engine will falter and run rough.Open up a big 
hole,eliminat!
ing vacuum and the engine will die. Stephen


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[biofuel] Auto Makers Bid to Brake Electric Car Program

2001-01-26 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.latimes.com/news/science/environ/20010125/t07372.html

Thursday, January 25, 2001


Auto Makers Bid to Brake Electric Car Program
  Air quality: Lobbyists hope to persuade regulators to lift the 
state's mandate that thousands of zero-emission vehicles be offered 
to consumers in 2003.

By GARY POLAKOVIC, Times Environmental Writer

 The world's biggest auto makers, sensing that their opportunity 
to stop the state's mandate to build electric cars may be slipping 
away, are mounting a last-ditch attempt to prevent California 
regulators from ordering them to deploy thousands of the vehicles.
 With less than two years before manufacturers are supposed to 
begin offering the cars in large numbers, the future of the so-called 
zero-emission vehicle mandate is headed for a showdown this week in 
Sacramento. In the days leading up to what is expected to be the 
decisive meeting of the state Air Resources Board today the issue has 
been generating a high-voltage lobbying effort as auto makers bet 
that the state's current electricity shortage can help them turn back 
a requirement they have resisted for 11 years.
 This is a big deal. Once they [state officials] make this 
decision, it's locked in stone, said Greg Dana, vice president for 
the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, which represents 13 major 
car companies from Detroit, Japan and Europe.
 The air board's executive officer agrees on the stakes. This 
meeting is important because 2003 is very close, and that's the start 
date. This meeting is the last word, said Michael P. Kenny.
 The auto makers have taken out ads in newspapers. They have 
hired high-powered advocates, including former Commerce Secretary 
Mickey Kantor and Sacramento legislative fixture Phil Isenberg, to 
lobby Gov. Gray Davis and the Legislature.
 To their long-standing litany of arguments against electric 
cars, representatives of the auto makers have added the assertion 
that California cannot keep the lights on and recharge thousands of 
electric cars at the same time.
 The state Energy Commission disputes that. Thousands more 
electric cars on the highways would have a trivial effect on power 
supplies, said Susan Brown, manager of transportation technologies at 
the California Energy Commission. The cars generally charge at night, 
when demand for power is low, she said. In addition, large numbers of 
electric cars would not even be on the road until after 2003. By 
then, several power plants now under construction are expected to be 
open, meaning supplies will no longer be as tight as they are now. 
Finally, even if tens of thousands of the cars took to the streets by 
2010, Brown said, recharging them would take less than 1% of the 
state's electricity supply.
 We just don't see a huge impact on the energy supply, Brown said.
 Still, William A. Burke, head of the Los Angeles area's air 
quality regulatory agency, is urging other members of the state air 
board not to proceed with nonpolluting cars until the energy crisis 
abates.
 The auto makers have received backing from some lawmakers 
representing heavily minority areas, who have charged that the 
smog-free cars would result in dirtier air for low-income communities.
 These cars are very expensive and the communities with the 
largest air quality problems have the least ability to purchase 
them, state Sen. Richard Alarcon (D-Sylmar), said in an interview.
 Rather than a full-scale mandate to build thousands of electric 
cars, the auto industry wants the state to set up a three-year pilot 
program in Los Angeles to determine if the cars catch on with 
consumers. Car company representatives call that a fair market 
test. Air quality officials have rejected the idea, saying it is 
designed for failure.
 On the other side, virtually every major environmental group in 
the state is demanding that California hold fast to its commitment to 
pursue the cleanest available cars. Officials in New York, Vermont 
and Massachusetts, too, are counting on the air board to stand firm 
because, under the Clean Air Act, they can require car makers to make 
zero-emission vehicles only if California does so.
 In December, the air board's staff recommended that the 
zero-emission requirement be scaled back to as few as 4,700 electric 
cars available for sale annually. That would be only a fraction of 
the 22,000 cars the agency's governing board sought when it last 
considered the matter in September.
 But many members of the air board seem resolved to reject the 
staff's plan and, instead, to require that more electric cars take to 
the road, beginning in 2003.
 Cars, trucks, buses and other vehicles account for nearly 70% of 
the smog in the Los Angeles region. The state has a variety of 
incentives for building ever-cleaner cars, including programs to 
boost vehicles powered by natural gas-fired engines, by fuel cells or 
by hybrid gasoline-electric engines 

[biofuel] Nepal Supreme Court Bans Import of Polluting Vehicles

2001-01-26 Thread Keith Addison

http://ens-news.com/ens/jan2001/2001L-01-24-03.html
Environment News Service

Nepal Supreme Court Bans Import of Polluting Vehicles

By Deepak Gajurel

KATHMANDU, Nepal, January 24, 2001 (ENS) - In a sweeping ruling, the 
Nepal Supreme Court on Monday ordered the government to immediately 
stop the import of Indian vehicles not meeting Euro-I emission 
standards. The smoke belching vehicles are a primary cause of 
pollution in the Kathmandu Valley which contains eight sites listed 
in UNESCO's World Heritage List.

The Supreme Court ruling overturns the decision by Prime Minister 
Girija Prasad Koirala to allow the import of Indian vehicles into the 
country that may violate Nepal's emission standards.

An agreement signed between Nepal and India during Koirala's visit to 
India last year allows the import into Nepal of any type of vehicle 
produced in India which can show an environment friendly 
certificate given by its manufacturer, not by the government of India.

Street near Durbar Market in Kathmandu (Photo courtesy Rojal Pradhan)
This is a clear violation of the law requiring a certification of 
Conformity of Production and Type Approval by the vehicle's producing 
country's government or government institutions, say 
environmentalists. The Supreme Court agreed.

The agreement breaches the Nepal Vehicular Emission Standard 1999 
under Environment Protection Law 1996, and Environment Protection 
Regulations 1997, says Prakash Mani Sharma of Pro-Public, an NGO 
acting in the public interest which filed the writ of petition 
against the Prime Minister, Minister of Environment and other 
government agencies.

With the Court's ruling, I am hopeful that the import of pollutant 
vehicles would be stopped in the future and the standard pollution 
control measures would be implemented, says Bhoj Raj Ayer of 
Pro-Public.

The government has taken action to mitigate air pollution in the 
Kathmandu Valley. In a cabinet decision last year, the government 
banned diesel fueled three-wheelers, popularly known as Vikram 
Tempos, from the streets of Kathmandu Valley. These 12 seaters are 
the main cause of air pollution here, many studies have shown.

The Department of Transportation has outlawed new registrations of 
Vikram Tempos throughout the country effective immediately.

The Department of Transportation has set the threshold of exhaust for 
diesel vehicles at 65 HSU (Hetridge Smoke Unit). Indian made Vikram 
Tempos never pass the emission tests.

Kathmandu Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Most of the 
Hindu temples shown here date from the 15th to 18th century. (Photo 
courtesy City of Kathmandu)
The demands of people for cleaner air are now being heard, but there 
is a long way to go, experts say. Until or unless road conditions 
and vehicles conditions are improved, no desirable result can be 
achieved, says Tribhuwan University zoologist Narendra Khadka. An 
integrated comprehensive approach should be taken including traffic 
management, road and vehicle maintenance, industrial locations, solid 
waste management and drainage systems, he suggests.

The situation is grim for Kathmandu's air quality in terms of 
respirable particulate concentrations. These concentrations are 
comparable to industrial situations like those of mining areas, 
Khadka says.

The overpolluted air of this bowl shaped valley, nearly 400 square 
kilometers (154 square miles) in area, is a daily problem for its 
residents. A black layer of smoke and dust sets on my face in a 
couple of hours of walking in the streets, says Rabindra Shrestha, a 
school teacher.

Households are affected, too. I am fed up with the dust which covers 
everything in my kitchen, drawing room, bedroom, everywhere, says 
Manju Sharma, a housewife. Manju's house is 50 meters ((162 feet) 
away from a busy street in the city.

Keshav Sthapit is mayor of Kathmandu Metropolitan City. He is working 
to make the city clean, green and, healthy. (Photo courtesy Office 
of the Mayor)
The levels of smog, a mixture of gas, dust and moisture, here are 
three to four times higher than than levels declared healthful by the 
World Health Organization. The obtained gaseous pollutant levels in 
Kathmandu have risen by a factor of two to three in the last five 
years showing a rapid upward spiral. Vehicular emissions and city 
road conditions are the prime sources of air pollutants besides 
industrial emissions, states a report by Nepal Environmental and 
Scientific Services which has been monitoring the city's air since 
last year.

Over 100,000 vehicles travel over about 800 kilometers (500 miles) of 
streets in the capital city of this Himalayan Kingdom, most of which 
are muddy and are not black-topped. The city is home to around 1.5 
million people.

Besides poor road conditions, the lack of proper monitoring of the 
maintenance of vehicles adds to the problem.

Even more serious, there are three industrial estates within the 
Kathmandu Valley that emit 

[biofuel] Automakers Say Clean Cars Will Make Dirty Air

2001-01-26 Thread Keith Addison

http://ens.lycos.com/ens/jan2001/2001L-01-24-09.html
Environment News Service: AmeriScan: January 24, 2001
Automakers Say Clean Cars Will Make Dirty Air

SACRAMENTO, California, January 24, 2001 (ENS) - The Alliance of 
Automobile Manufacturers, and industry promotions group, has released 
a study arguing that California regulations mandating zero emissions 
cars will drive vehicle prices up so high that people will hang on to 
their older, higher polluting cars.

This unintended result of the mandate, dubbed The Jalopy Effect, 
will negate any potential air quality benefits from electric 
vehicles, as more drivers keep older, higher emission cars on 
California highways, the Alliance argues.

Fully half of the cars from the 1987 model year are still on the 
road, said David Harrison, an economist from the National Economic 
Research Associates, which conducted the study. One of the best 
things Californians can do to improve air quality is to replace these 
cars with newer vehicles. But the California ZEV mandate, by 
increasing the prices of new cars, will encourage people to keep the 
older cars on the road even longer.

The California Air Resources Board (ARB) mandate states that, by 
2003, 10 percent of new cars sold in the state must be zero or 
partial zero emission vehicles. The ARB has estimated that production 
and sale of those vehicles will cost up to $24,000 more than gasoline 
powered vehicles.

The unintended effects of the ZEV mandate can lead to dramatically 
different results than intended, said Alliance president and CEO 
Josephine Cooper. This case shows the need to clarify exactly what 
is at stake for air quality. Even small actions when taken by many 
people can have a big effect. If large numbers of Californians delay 
purchasing a new, cleaner motor vehicle, the adverse impact on 
emissions will be significant.

But environmental and public interest groups say the Alliance's 
argument is flawed.

It's been an argument we've heard for the last decade, said Jason 
Mark, senior transportation analyst for the Union of Concerned 
Scientists. Their analysis is premised on the assumption that 
there's no business case for advanced technology vehicles, but we've 
seen lots of investors getting interested. Sure, these vehicles will 
cost money to produce, but companies will recover those costs down 
the road as the vehicles are commercialized.

According to Roland Hwang, transportation analyst the Natural 
Resources Defense Council, the ARB estimates that about 5,000 zero 
emissions vehicles will need to be sold when the program takes effect 
in 2003, at an estimated additional cost of about $20,000 per vehicle.

If automakers spread those additional costs out over all the vehicles 
they sell in California, they will add about $60 to the price of each 
car, Hwang said. If they pass on the costs to consumers nationwide, 
they will add about $6 to each vehicle's price.

They first pulled this dirty little trick in 1995, Hwang said. 
They were roundly scolded last year for dragging it out again at a 
hearing before the California Air Resources Board, he said. These 
are specious unfounded attacks that are just business as usual for 
them - the politics of scare mongering.


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[biofuel] Oil Industry Seeks Softening of Clinton Clean-Air Rules

2001-01-26 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/25/politics/25DIES.html

January 25, 2001

Oil Industry Seeks Softening of Clinton Clean-Air Rules

By DOUGLAS JEHL


WASHINGTON, Jan. 24 - The oil industry has begun a major campaign for 
changes in the strict clean-air standards for buses and big trucks 
that were ordered late last year by the Clinton administration.

Industry representatives are urging the Bush administration, Congress 
and the federal courts to revise the rules, which refiners say could 
lead to shortages and price increases for diesel fuel when the 
guidelines begin to take effect in 2006.

The issue could provide an early test of willingness by the Bush 
administration and the Congress to challenge what critics have 
portrayed as hasty and misguided decisions by the Clinton 
administration on environmental policy.

The new standards, which would affect the heaviest polluters on 
American roads, were portrayed by the Clinton administration and its 
allies as the most important clean-air advances in a generation.

In expressing dissent, oil industry representatives have emphasized 
their support for measures aimed at reducing pollution from buses and 
trucks. But they say the new rules go too far and would impose 
unnecessary and potentially disruptive requirements on refiners.

The National Petrochemical Refiners Association, which represents 
virtually all American refiners, plans to challenge the new rules in 
federal court as part of a broader bid to explore basically every 
avenue for revision, Bob Slaughter, the group's general counsel, 
said.

We would hope that the new administration would be more interested 
in balancing energy supply and environmental concerns, because it's 
possible to strike a better balance, Mr. Slaughter said.

In recent months, the oil industry has said repeatedly that it could 
accept new standards that would require as much as a 90 percent 
reduction in the sulfur content of the diesel fuel used by the buses 
and big rigs. But it has opposed the Clinton measure, which would 
require a 98 percent reduction, on grounds that the further cuts were 
environmentally unnecessary and could put some refiners out of 
business.

A study conducted last year for the industry found that the Clinton 
standards could lead to a 12 percent shortfall in the supply of 
diesel, the main fuel for the transportation industry. That study 
said the cost could go up more than 15 cents a gallon.

A spokesman for ExxonMobil, Jeanne Moore, said today that the company 
had joined others in endorsing the more moderate plan because it 
would provide virtually the same environmental benefits as the 
E.P.A.'s more severe rule but at a lower cost to consumers, and 
without placing diesel fuel supply at risk.

But in its own analysis, the Environmental Protection Agency 
concluded that shortages and price surges were unlikely, even with 
the steeper reduction in diesel content. It said the cost of the 
regulations would increase diesel fuel prices by only about three to 
five cents a gallon, while bringing far greater health benefits.

The Clinton White House upheld those findings as part of the 
administrative process that preceded its announcement of the new 
standards in December. The Bush administration could amend the diesel 
rules only by restarting the time-consuming procedure that produced 
the new standards.

But Congress could overturn the measure by a majority vote if it acts 
before March 17, and at least one senator, James M. Inhofe, 
Republican of Oklahoma, has indicated that he might press for just 
such an action.

At least two major oil refiners, British Petroleum and Tosco, have 
broken ranks within the industry by supporting the Clinton 
administration rules.

The American Petroleum Institute, the industry's main trade group, 
has listed the issue as one of its major concerns, but a senior 
official said today that the group had not decided whether to join 
any formal challenge. Frankly, we are looking at all of options on 
how to deal with it, the official, Edward H. Murphy, said. We are 
supportive of the basic objectives, so we don't want to take action 
that would interfere with the environmental benefits.

Copyright 2001 The New York Times Company

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[biofuel] Phoenix truck fleet now runs on soy fuel

2001-01-26 Thread Keith Addison

Phoenix truck fleet now runs on soy fuel

01/25/2001
Associated Press Newswires
Copyright 2001. The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.
 
PHOENIX (AP) - A concrete company, taking a more drastic anti-pollution
approach than most, has converted its fleet of 100 trucks to run on a diesel
fuel derived mainly from soy beans.

We had to come up with a better way for us to contribute to keeping our air
clean, said Grant Goodman, owner of Rockland Materials. I hope that other
companies take charge of the situation and get rid of the diesel fuel and
use biodiesel .

Goodman said he decided to convert his fleet two weeks ago to run on
Envirodiesel B100, which is 100 percent free of fossil fuels.

The fuel has been around but rarely used for three years. The Arizona School
for the Deaf and Blind in Phoenix has been running its buses on biodiesel
recently, and so has the Kyrene School District.

Elsewhere in the United States, companies that convert their trucks and
buses to biodiesel generally favor a mix of 20 percent vegetable oil and 80
percent diesel fuel, since biodiesel can't operate in extremely cold
weather.

Gene Gebbolys, president of World Energy, the company that manufactures the
fuel, said about 5 million gallons of biodiesel were produced last year.
That compares with about 56 billion gallons of regular diesel annually.

The cost of the vegetable oil fuel is 12 cents a gallon more than regular
diesel fuel. Goodman said that including other costs connected with the use
of the fuel, he's paying 35 percent more for it but believes it's worth it.

Former President Clinton approved new regulations Dec. 22 that would force
drastic reductions in emissions from heavy-duty trucks and buses over the
next decade.

In Arizona, a governor's committee also urged tougher diesel regulations.

Emissions resulting from the use of diesel are said to be a major component
of the brown cloud of pollution that hovers over metro Phoenix much of the
time.

Copyright © 2000 Dow Jones  Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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Re: [biofuel] Re: biodisel in Canada

2001-01-26 Thread Adrian Karbowski

Hi Aleks,

To discuss more to the point (from my bside ) could
you tell what are your resources to initiate a
biodiesel project and are you operating
internationally or mainly in your country ?

Best regards

Adrian 

--- Global Energies [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
Hello, we use and produce biodiesel up here in
 Canada EH!
 
 regards,
 Jamie Delaney
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@egroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2001 7:36 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] Re: biodisel in Canada
 
 
  Hello Adrian!
  And how exactely would we do that? Biodiesel
 lounch
  is difficult in countries without the knowledge of
  biofuels existance.
  Keith, please send a team over! Valium and
 streight jackets
  and everything included. Soon to be two frustrated
  people here, banging heads against concrete walls.
  
  Cheers, Aleks
  
   Hi Aleks
   Probably me and you are in the same position :
   struggling for the launch of biodiesel  industry
 in
   our countries (Poland and Slovenia).
   
   Why don't we join forces to work out new
 solutions for
   CEE countries on how to start biodiesel
 (biofuel)
   industry here ?
   
   Best regards 
   
   Adrian 
  
  
  
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever: 
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
  To unsubscribe, send an email to: 
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[biofuel] I Want My ZEV - MoJournal

2001-01-26 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.motherjones.com/news_wire/zero.html
I Want My ZEV

   The MoJournal   

_
I Want My ZEV

Automakers say they shouldn't have to make as many zero-emission cars 
as California law requires, because no one is buying them. But we 
found plenty of folks looking for entire fleets of green cars and 
being turned away, because there aren't enough on the market.

by Amos Kenigsberg
Jan. 23, 2001

DaimlerChrysler executives congratulate themselves on their long-range, 
zero-emission prototype in 1999.

This week, automakers will try to convince California officials to 
relax regulations requiring them to bring thousands of electric cars 
to market in the next two years, arguing that there simply isn't 
enough demand for the zero-emissions vehicles. But a 
MotherJones.com survey has found prospective buyers all over the 
state eager to buy thousands of electric cars -- if only they were 
available.

Currently, the so-called ZEV mandate requires the industry to produce 
around 23,000 electric vehicles for sale in 2003. The California Air 
Resources Board is considering a proposal to reduce that number to as 
low as 4,600. Environmentalists charge that the state can't afford to 
water down the regulation any further; since CARB adopted the mandate 
in 1990, it has already slashed the number of ZEVs by more than half. 
California's stance on ZEVs may well affect other parts of the 
country, because the federal Clean Air Act allows states to follow 
either federal emission requirements or tougher standards set by 
California.

Carmakers, however, insist that there's no way they can comply with 
the regulation because demand for battery-powered cars -- the only 
ones that currently qualify as ZEVs -- is nowhere near CARB's current 
quota. Our conclusion is that there is no sustainable customer 
demand at this time, DaimlerChrysler representative Reg Modlin 
testified to CARB last year.

The manufacturers point out that electric vehicles, despite major 
advances in the past two decades, are still saddled with two 
significant drawbacks: Their ranges are shorter than gasoline cars 
and they take longer to recharge than ordinary vehicles take to 
refuel. One Toyota/GM-sponsored survey went so far as to claim that 
an all-electric vehicle would have to be approximately $28,000 less 
expensive than a comparable internal-combustion vehicle before 
(consumers) would agree to own and drive it. Car companies 
brandished the study before CARB last year, saying it showed that the 
ZEV mandate was just a well-intentioned pipe dream.

But many buyers of battery cars say the automakers have it all 
backwards: It's a lack of supply, they claim, not demand, that's 
really holding the vehicles back.

Pacific Gas and Electric, which uses about 4,000 light-duty vehicles 
in its fleet, began phasing in electric vehicles in the late 1990s. 
The utility currently uses about 30 electric vehicles; Kent Harris, 
head of PGE's electric vehicle program, says he would like to 
replace up to 1,500 of the company's gas vehicles with electric ones, 
but the carmakers aren't providing any more. Unfortunately, the 
production plans have been fairly limited, he says. We take what we 
can get.

Other fleet operators in California have run into similar 
bottlenecks. Ed Kjaer, the director of electric transportation at 
Southern California Edison, says he heads up the largest electric 
fleet in the US, with about 320 electric vehicles. But he says that 
last year, the utility wanted to buy 120 more, but could only find a 
handful. Until their current economic woes cancelled all fleet 
expansion plans, the company was interested in buying up to another 
200 electric vehicles every year, he added.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's 280-vehicle fleet currently 
includes about 20 electric vehicles, but the fleet manager says 
dozens more could be switched to electric if the supply were 
adequate. And San Francisco, a city that has taken aggressive steps 
to use more electric vehicles, has also been stymied by the lack of 
supply. City parking officials, for instance, recently went shopping 
for ZEVs; unable to find enough that fit their needs, the department 
ended up buying 30 more gasoline-powered vehicles, says Rick Ruvolo, 
head of the city's clean air program. The lack of availability of 
cars is a major threat to this entire program, says Ruvolo.

The US Postal Service recently ordered some 480 battery vehicles for 
use in California and is interested in buying up to 6,000 over the 
next few years. They haven't received any of the vehicles yet, says 
the coordinator of the program, but don't anticipate any supply 
problems.

All told, the sampling of fleet operators in California contacted by 
MotherJones.com expressed interest in buying up to about 9,000 
vehicles over the next few years. And there are dozens of other 
fleets across the state.

In addition to organized demand from institutions, there is clear 
evidence of demand from 

[biofuel] CarTrackers.com

2001-01-26 Thread Keith Addison

Cut all the PR BS and this is pretty lightweight stuff, but maybe 
somebody can find some use for it. Try this one maybe (yawn):
http://www.cartrackers.com/environment/

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/


http://ens.lycos.com/e-wire/Jan01/25Jan0102.html

Environmental Issues Take Center Stage with CarTrackers.com Redesign

FREMONT, Calif., Jan. 25 -/E-Wire/--
CarTrackers.com, (http://www.cartrackers.com), one of the largest and 
most influential automotive content destinations on the Internet, has 
introduced the first comprehensive automotive environmental sector 
available to consumers online. Think Green is an engaging, organized 
approach to the environmental issues affecting consumers and the 
automotive industry, forming an integral part of the redesigned 
CarTrackers.com, says Jeff Voth, President. With its dynamic 
information, extensive library of terms, images and reviews, 
consumers will appreciate the usefulness and visual appeal of Think 
Green.

Overall, the site redesign will help make it easier for consumers to 
research and make smarter decisions about buying, owning and 
maintaining their automobiles. With a suite of vehicle management 
tools, time and money saving information and features, 
CarTrackers.com continues to be the premier, unbiased online resource 
for the automotive consumer.

This award worthy redesign is innovative and ground breaking. Along 
with the various new sections being offered, CarTrackers.com 
continues to provide an extensive searchable used vehicle database 
with over 1 million cars, trucks and SUV's. Servicing satisfied 
consumers across North America, CarTrackers.com offers a full array 
of buying and selling resources, ask the expert and industry insider 
perspectives, recall and safety information and much more.

Over the past 12 months, CarTrackers.com has recorded a dazzling 
increase in unique visitors, gaining nationwide notoriety as a must 
see, online automotive resource. It is also the #1 automobile 
specific web site in PC Data Online's prestigious Top Monthly Site 
Loyalty Report.

Our team prides itself on offering comprehensive automotive 
information that builds on the most valuable asset of any business -- 
the customer. Our increase in visitors reflects the diversity of our 
services and capabilities and our continued commitment to meeting the 
varied needs of our customers, says Voth.

Established in 1997, CarTrackers.com is a privately held company. 
CarTrackers.com promotes consumer-friendly automobile buying 
practices and an unwavering commitment to buyer education.

SOURCE CarTrackers.com

-0-  01/25/2001

/CONTACT: Jeff Voth, president of CarTrackers.com, 905-704-1140, ext. 
34, fax, 905-704-0230, or e-mail, [EMAIL PROTECTED]/

/Web site: http://www.cartrackers.com/

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[biofuel] Re: John Deere Two Cylinders

2001-01-26 Thread jonvee

John,

Put a post yesterday on a list for old John Deere tractors (1930-
1950). I have two Model B's made in 1940  1943. They're the All Fuel 
models with two tanks(gas  other). There are two pistons mounted 
horizontally that are about 8 to 10 inches in diameter. Reminds me of 
a steam locomotive when running. Gives a feeling of raw simple 
horsepower.

The consensus of the old timers is that if the tractor has the low 
compression pistons it will work fine. However many were upgraded 
when rebuilt and had higher compression pistons installed. The higher 
compression WILL cause knocking and other things you mentioned.

Will let the list know the results.

JV




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